20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

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Oracle12c Database
Installation steps

July 14, 2017

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Oracle12c Installation step on Linux

Summary:-

This document contains the steps that how to do the oracle12c Database

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installations steps on Linux.

Database: Oracle12c

OS Level    : Red Hat Linux 6

Author: Brindavan Mookaiah

Designation: SAP BASIS Consultant

Note: The steps are only suitable for NON SAP Oracle

Pre Installation Steps:-

   Step 1)

1. Download the software 12c

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/dat
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abase/enterprise-

edition/downloads/index.html?

ssSourceSiteId=ocomen

Step 2) Hardware requirements:

1. If Large-scale installation need to be use

multicore processors with High availability.

      2. Recommended minimum RAM needed

for Oracle is 2GB or more.

      3. Swap must be enabled double the size of

RAM.

    Step 3) Disc Space & system meets

1. Disk space must be more than 8GB,

2. /tmp directory must have free space more

than 1GB for error free installation.

3. Both x86_64 and i686 packages are

required for installation.

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 required for installation.
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4. Screen resolution must be more than

1024×768 resolution.

Introduction:-

The current version of oracle is 12c (C stands for Cloud) with cloud

features. Oracle Database 12c makes the process far faster and simpler,

enabling the high density of schema-based consolidation—without

requiring changes to existing applications. To make this possible, a single,

multitenant container database can now host many “pluggable”

databases.

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Step 1

    1. Login into OS with user “root”.

    2. Update /etc/hosts file with fully qualified

name of server

[root@<hostname>]# cat /etc/hosts

   3. Check the Linux kernal version.

   [root@<hostname>]# uname -a

  4.  OS Packages (RPMs) requirements:

  5. Use  “oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-

preinstall” package to automatically install all

required RPMs using “yum” OS utility.

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
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    # cd /etc/yum.repos.d
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  # wget https://public-

yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo

  # yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-

preinstall -y

  6. Create Oracle user & Group base on your

requirements

  7. Stet the value current ulimits in followings

“/etc/profile”

  8 . Set the enviorment variable like below for

example:

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9.  Install the database (Note : You need X-

manager or anyother tool to execute GUI to

install Oracle DB)

[oracle@<hostname>]# cd /software/database

[oracle@<hostname>]# ls

[oracle@<hostname>]# ./runInstaller

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It will ask the E-mail ID to registred to send

oracle updates. If you
don’t want to  registre

then just select the option skip  and continue.

Click “Next”
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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps
Click Next

Select any of installation options, and click

Next.

1) Here we select “Install database software

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps
1) Here we select Install database software

only”.This option only installs the database

binaries.

2) To configure the database, you must run

Oracle Database Configuration Assistant after
the software installation.

3) To upgrade 11G to 12C then select upgrade

option

Then click ” Next”

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Here we select option “Single instance

database installation”.( This option installs the

database software and the listener) and then

click “Next”
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 click Next

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Select the language and  then Click ” Next “

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

You can select the Edition as per the

requirement, Here we have select Enterprise

Edition, and then click ” Next”

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The Oracle base path appears by default. You

can change this path based on your

requirement.

Specify Oracle Base, Software Location, and

then click “Next”.

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The operating system groups are selected by

default. You can also manually select the
groups and select “Next”.

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. You should fix all issues before proceed to

Next if you found any system requirements to

install database mets.

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If everything find then Click ” Next”.

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Click ” Install”

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Run the “root.sh script” and then click “Ok”.

[root@<hostname>]# cd

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

[root@<hostname>]# sh root.sh

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Performing root user operation for Oracle 12c

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME=
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin

directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of “dbhome” have not changed.

No need to overwrite.

The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No

need to overwrite.

The contents of “coraenv” have not changed.

No need to overwrite.

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Oracle12c database install sucessfully.

After Software installation and then create

database using “DBCA”

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

Creating Oracle Database 12c (Container &

Pluggable)

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For beginners, default is good, but here we use

advanced option to learn more.

Specify Container & Pluggable database name

and then click ” Next”.

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Click ” Finish”

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Click ” Next”

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Select what type of database you want to

create (OLTP, Warehouse, General, or Custom).

You can view detailed featured for all types by

clicking “Show Details” button. Once selected,
click “Next”.

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Enter the Global database name and then click

” Next”

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Select the required Option and then click ”

Next” ( Here we have selected ” Datbase

Express”

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Enter rhe password and then Click ” Next”

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Click ” Next”

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Select location of datafiles, Storage File

System, Fast Recover Area as previously known

as FLASHBACK and size. You can also enable

archiving
here and can setup Multiplex

(multiple duplicate locations) for REDO &

Control files.

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You can select Database Vault & Label Security

features here as per your requirement.

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You can select the memory and click ” Next”.

Then check the sizing & character stets and

then click ” Next”

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

Dedicated Server Mode is most commonly

used, but you can select “Shared Server Mode”

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Select the Create ” Database ” and then click ”

Next”

The Next screen Summary and then click ”

Next”

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

Creating Oracle Database 12c (Container &

Pluggable)

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Once Complete, it will prompt you for

“Password Management” of default accounts

Note the URL: https://hostname:5500/em for

managing database.

Give the URL in IE with user ” system and

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20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps

password.

Oracle web login page

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Oracle database home

Oracle Memory Management

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Oracle Tablespace

Oracle Performance Hub

All the performance,backup, configuration can

be see in web.

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