Log Property Mapping Using The Petrel Geoscience Core Module
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Fitria AgustinLog Property Mapping Using The Petrel Geoscience Core Module
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Fitria AgustinCommon questions
Powered by AIExcluding geological features such as silt or shale in calculating the thickness of pay involves creating a new continuous attribute for the net pay log that takes into account only the desired facies codes. A pay log can be specifically designed to distinguish between pay and non-pay areas based on facies codes. For instance, values below the Gas Water Contact (gwc) and areas with silt or shale are excluded . The non-pay zones are identified and removed from the thickness calculations, ensuring that only the pay zones are used in determining the attribute values output to the Zones Spreadsheet .
To ensure that only net pay contributes to average log values, Petrel allows users to apply cutoff values that exclude porosities below a set threshold. For example, by setting a minimum cutoff of 0.05 for net pay, any porosity values below this are excluded, ensuring that the calculations focus solely on productive parts of the reservoir . Additionally, the creation of a pay log using facies identification ensures that non-net pay segments, such as those below the Gas Water Contact, are further excluded . By applying these strategies, the focus remains on zones with economic significance.
Polygon filters are utilized in Petrel to manage data visualization by defining explicit boundaries around specific wells or field areas within a vast dataset. When a large dataset is involved, manual filtering can be labor-intensive and error-prone. By using polygon filters, users can visually draw boundaries on a 2D map around the region of interest and use these as criteria for data filtering . These filters are especially useful in focusing analysis on specific sub-areas of interest, making visualization more relevant and manageable .
The integration of pay flag templates significantly impacts data visualization in reservoir simulation by clearly demarcating pay zones from non-pay zones, enhancing interpretative clarity. By using color-coded templates to distinguish between pay and non-pay areas and integrating these with facies and porosity logs, analysts can readily identify key productive zones in a well section . This enhanced visibility allows for more accurate planning of well interventions and resource extraction procedures, which is crucial in optimizing reservoir management and extraction strategies .
Saved searches in Petrel enhance the filtering process by allowing users to efficiently isolate and manage subsets of wells based on specific criteria, such as geographic boundaries or predetermined conditions. This capability is crucial for handling large fields, as it reduces manual filtering and error, optimizing the extraction process for average log values . A polygon can be drawn around wells of interest, and this boundary is stored and used as a filter, streamlining data handling .
The additional inputs option in Petrel significantly enhances surface-making processes by allowing multiple data inputs to be considered simultaneously. This feature has improved the flexibility and precision of creating 2D grids, as users can incorporate a diverse array of data types into their surface mappings, leading to more comprehensive and accurate interpretations . By allowing additional controls like regional porosity trends to be integrated, surface maps generated are more reflective of underlying geological variations, which is critical for detailed subsurface modeling .
In the Petrel Geoscience workflow, attributes play a critical role in capturing and analyzing geological and petrophysical properties. Surface attributes are point-based and relate directly to well tops, capturing data specific to that point. In contrast, zone attributes represent an averaged value over a region between two well tops, providing broader insights into the geological zone . This distinction allows users to draw specific conclusions about surface interactions or explore zone-level trends for in-depth geological analysis .
Hierarchical stratigraphy in Petrel improves geological analysis efficiency and accuracy by providing a structured framework that organizes data at different levels of detail. This approach allows for fine-grained analysis and systematic mapping of various geological layers, which helps in constructing robust geological models . By differentiating among levels such as Overburden, Reservoir, and sub-zones, analysts can isolate specific trends and interactions within distinct geological settings, leading to more accurate interpretations and predictions about subsurface conditions .
The Zone Hierarchy in the Petrel Geoscience Core Module allows for structured and detailed classification of geological zones within a field. It is beneficial because it enables users to assign and extract average log values more precisely by categorizing the data into hierarchical levels, making it easier to analyze trends before building a 3D model . The hierarchy typically includes multiple levels, with the top level indicating broader categories like Overburden and Reservoir, followed by sub-zones such as lem, aeo, and wat, and further divided into specific zones like Z12, Z11, and Z10 .
Collocated co-kriging improves the mapping of porosity attributes by leveraging additional surface data as control parameters, allowing for more accurate and realistic representation of porosity distribution aligned with regional trends . This technique requires the method to be set to Kriging in the Algorithm tab and necessitates a reference surface that captures the regional trend, enabling the application of anisotropy through a variogram . This approach enhances map accuracy and integrates spatial variability, which is essential for detailed reservoir characterization.
