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Current Series Feedback

This document provides requirements and design steps for a negative feedback amplifier circuit. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams for the amplifier without feedback and with feedback. 2) Tables to record voltage gains at different frequencies for the models with and without feedback. 3) A procedure to connect the circuit, vary the input frequency, measure the output voltage, calculate gain, and plot the gain curve. 4) A section on negative feedback theory and how it increases the bandwidth of the transfer function. 5) A results table to compare the theoretical and practical input impedance, output impedance, gain, and bandwidth with and without feedback.

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Naveen G
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124 views6 pages

Current Series Feedback

This document provides requirements and design steps for a negative feedback amplifier circuit. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams for the amplifier without feedback and with feedback. 2) Tables to record voltage gains at different frequencies for the models with and without feedback. 3) A procedure to connect the circuit, vary the input frequency, measure the output voltage, calculate gain, and plot the gain curve. 4) A section on negative feedback theory and how it increases the bandwidth of the transfer function. 5) A results table to compare the theoretical and practical input impedance, output impedance, gain, and bandwidth with and without feedback.

Uploaded by

Naveen G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 6

Ex. No.: 1.

a CURRENT SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFER

AIM:
To design a negative feedback amplifier and to draw its frequency
response.

REQUIREMENTS:

S.No EQUIPMENTS RANGE QUANTIT


Y
1 AFO (0-1)MHz 1
2 CRO (0-20)MHz 1
3 Resistors 1.5 K, 6KΏ, Each one
2K, 14k,
2.3K, 10K
4 Power supply (0-30V) 1
5 Transistors BC 107 1
6 Capacitors 28F, 1
10F,720F

Design examples:
VCC= 15V, IC=1mA, AV= 30, fL= 50Hz, S=3, hFE= 100, hie= 1.1KΏ
Gain formula is,
AV= - hFE RLeff / hie
Assume, VCE = VCC / 2 (transistor in active region)
VCE = 15 /2=7.5V
VE = VCC / 10= 15/10=1.5V
Emitter resistance is given by, re =26mV/ IE
Therefore re =26 Ώ
hie= hfe re
hie =2.6KΏ

(i) To calculate RC:


Applying KVL to output loop,
VCC= IC RC + VCE+ IE RE-------(1)
Where RE = VE / IE (IC= IE)
RE = 1.5 / 1x10-3= 1.5KΏ
From equation (1),
RC= 6KΏ
(ii) To calculate RB1&RB2:
Since IB is small when compared with IC,
IC ~ IE
VB= VBE + VE= 0.7 + 1.5=2.2V
VB= VCC (RB2 / RB1+ RB2)-------(2)
S=1+ (RB / RE)
RB= 2KΏ
We know that RB= RB1|| RB2
RB= R B1RB2/ RB1+RB2-----------(3)
Solving equation (2) & (3),
Therefore,
RB1 = 14KΏ
From equation (3), RB2= 2.3KΏ

(iii) To find input coupling capacitor (Ci):


XCi = (hie|| RB) / 10
XCi = 113
XCi= 1/ 2пf Ci
Ci = 1 / 2пf XCi
Ci = 1/ 2X3.14X 50 X 113=28µf

(iv)To find output coupling capacitor (CO):


XCO= (RC || RL) / 10, (Assume RL= 10KΏ)
XCO= 375
XCO= 1/ 2пf CO
CO = 1/ 2x 3.14x 50 x 375=8µf =10 µf

(v) To find Bypass capacitor (CE):


(Without feedback)
XCE = {(RB+hie / 1+ hfe) || RE}/ 10
XCE = 4.416
CE= 1 / 2пf XCE
CE = 720 µf

Design with feedback:


To design with feedback remove the bypass capacitor (CE).
Assume RE = 10KΏ
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

WITHOUT FEED BACK:

WITH FEEDBACK:
MODEL TABULATION:

Without feedback:
Vi=
Frequency Output Voltage Gain = 20log(V0/Vi)
Sl. No Gain = V0/Vi
(Hz) (V0) (volts) (dB)

With feedback:
Vi=
Frequency Output Voltage Gain = 20log(V0/Vi)
Sl. No Gain = V0/Vi
(Hz) (V0) (volts) (dB)

MODEL GRAPH:
THEORY

Negative feedback in general increases the bandwidth of the transfer function


stabilized by the specific type of feedback used in a circuit. In Voltage series
feedback amplifier, consider a common emitter stage with a resistance R’ connected
from emitter to ground. This is a case of voltage series feedback and we expect the
bandwidth of the transresistance to be improved due to the feedback through R’. The
voltage source is represented by its Norton’s equivalent current source Is=Vs/Rs.

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.
2. Set VCC = 10V; set input voltage using audio frequencyoscillator.
3. By varying audio frequency oscillator take down output frequency
oscillator voltage for difference in frequency.
4. Calculate the gain in dB
5. Plot gain Vs frequency curve in semi-log sheet.
6. Repeat the steps 1 to 6 with feedback
7. Compare this response with respect to the amplifier without feedback.

RESULT:
Thus current series feedback amplifier is designed and studied
its performance.

Parameters Theoretical Practical


With Feed Without Feed With Feed Without Feed
Back Back Back Back
Input Impedance
Output Impedance
Gain(midband)
Bandwidth

8
9

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