Java Questions Answers Freshers Experienced

This Section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Integer and Floating Datatypes of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the range of short data type in Java?
a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b
Explanation: Short occupies 16 bits in memory. Its range is from -32768 to 32767.
2. What is the range of byte data type in Java?
a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
Answer: a
Explanation: Byte occupies 8 bits in memory. Its range is from -128 to 127.
3. Which of the following are legal lines of Java code?
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1. int w = (int)888.8;
2. byte x = (byte)100L;
3. long y = (byte)100;
4. byte z = (byte)100L;
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 and 4
d) All statements are correct
Answer: d
Explanation: Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct. 1 is correct because when a floating-point number adoubleinthiscase is cast to
an int, it simply loses the digits after the decimal. 2 and 4 are correct because a long can be cast into a byte. If the long is over 127,
it loses its most significant lef tmost bits. 3 actually works, even though a cast is not necessary, because a long can store a byte.
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4. An expression involving byte, int, and literal numbers is promoted to which of these?
a) int
b) long
c) byte
d) float
Answer: a
Explanation: An expression involving bytes, ints, shorts, literal numbers, the entire expression is promoted to int before any
calculation is done.
5. Which of these literals can be contained in float data type variable?
a) -1.7e+308
b) -3.4e+038
c) +1.7e+308
d) -3.4e+050
Answer: b
Explanation: Range of float data type is -3.4e38 To +3.4e38
6. Which data type value is returned by all transcendental math functions?
a) int
b) float
c) double
d) long
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
7. What will be the output of the following Java code?
1. class average {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. double num[] = {5.5, 10.1, 11, 12.8, 56.9, 2.5};
5. double result;
6. result = 0;
7. for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
8. result = result + num[i];
9. System.out.print(result/6);
10.
11. }
12. }
a) 16.34
b) 16.566666644
c) 16.46666666666667
d) 16.46666666666666
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac average.java
$ java average
16.46666666666667
8. What will be the output of the following Java statement?
1. class output {
3. {
4. double a, b,c;
5. a = 3.0/0;
6. b = 0/4.0;
7. c=0/0.0;
8.
9. System.out.println(a);
10. System.out.println(b);
11. System.out.println(c);
12. }
13. }
a) Infinity
b) 0.0
c) NaN
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d
Explanation: For floating point literals, we have constant value to represent 10/0.0 infinity either positive or negative and also
have NaN notanumberf orundef inedlike0/0.0, but for the integral type, we don’t have any constant that’s why we get an
arithmetic exception.
1. class increment {
3. {
4. int g = 3;
5. System.out.print(++g * 8);
6. }
7. }
a) 25
b) 24
c) 32
d) 33
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ has more preference than *, thus g becomes 4 and when multiplied by 8 gives 32.
output:
$ javac increment.java
$ java increment
32
1. class area {
3. {
4. double r, pi, a;
5. r = 9.8;
6. pi = 3.14;
7. a = pi * r * r;
9. }
10. }
a) 301.5656
b) 301
c) 301.56
d) 301.56560000
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac area.java
$ java area
301.5656
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This Section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Character and Boolean Datatypes of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the numerical range of a char data type in Java?
a) -128 to 127
b) 0 to 256
c) 0 to 32767
d) 0 to 65535
Answer: d
Explanation: Char occupies 16-bit in memory, so it supports 2

16
i:e from 0 to 65535.
2. Which of these coding types is used for data type characters in Java?
a) ASCII
b) ISO-LATIN-1
c) UNICODE
Answer: c
Explanation: Unicode defines fully international character set that can represent all the characters found in all human languages.
Its range is from 0 to 65536.
3. Which of these values can a boolean variable contain?
a) True & False
b) 0 & 1
c) Any integer value
d) true
Answer: a
Explanation: Boolean variable can contain only one of two possible values, true and false.
4. Which of these occupy first 0 to 127 in Unicode character set used for characters in Java?
a) ASCII
b) ISO-LATIN-1
c) None of the mentioned
d) ASCII and ISO-LATIN1
Answer: d
Explanation: First 0 to 127 character set in Unicode are same as those of ISO-LATIN-1 and ASCII.
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5. Which one is a valid declaration of a boolean?
a) boolean b1 = 1;
b) boolean b2 = ‘false’;
c) boolean b3 = false;
d) boolean b4 = ‘true’
Answer: c
Explanation: Boolean can only be assigned true or false literals.
6. What will be the output of the following Java program?
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1. class array_output {
3. {
4. char array_variable [] = new char[10];
5. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
6. array_variable[i] = 'i';
7. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + "" );
8. i++;
9. }
10. }
11. }
a) i i i i i
b) 0 1 2 3 4
c) i j k l m
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac array_output.java
$ java array_output
i i i i i
1. class mainclass {
3. {
4. char a = 'A';
5. a++;
6. System.out.print((int)a);
7. }
8. }
a) 66
b) 67
c) 65
d) 64
Answer: a
Explanation: ASCII value of ‘A’ is 65, on using ++ operator character value increments by one.
output:
$ javac mainclass.java
$ java mainclass
66
1. class mainclass {
3. {
4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;

6. if (var1)
7. System.out.println(var1);
8. else
9. System.out.println(var2);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java mainclass
true
1. class booloperators {
3. {
4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;
6. System.out.println((var1 & var2));
7. }
8. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: boolean ‘&’ operator always returns true or false. var1 is defined true and var2 is defined false hence their ‘&’
operator result is false.
output:
$ javac booloperators.java
$ java booloperators
false
1. class asciicodes {
3. {
4. char var1 = 'A';
5. char var2 = 'a';
6. System.out.println((int)var1 + " " + (int)var2);
7. }
8. }
a) 162
b) 65 97
c) 67 95
d) 66 98
Answer: b
Explanation: ASCII code for ‘A’ is 65 and for ‘a’ is 97.
output:
$ javac asciicodes.java
$ java asciicodes
65 97

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Data Structures-Enums”.
1. What is the order of variables in Enum?
a) Ascending order
b) Descending order
c) Random order
d) Depends on the order method
Answer: a
Explanation: The compareTo method is implemented to order the variable in ascending order.
2. Can we create an instance of Enum outside of Enum itself?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Enum does not have a public constructor.
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1. enum Season
2. {
3. WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL
4. };
5. System.out.println(Season.WINTER.ordinal());
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: a
Explanation: ordinal method provides number to the variables defined in Enum.
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4. If we try to add Enum constants to a TreeSet, what sorting order will it use?
a) Sorted in the order of declaration of Enums
b) Sorted in alphabetical order of Enums
c) Sorted based on order method
d) Sorted in descending order of names of Enums
Answer: a
Explanation: Tree Set will sort the values in the order in which Enum constants are declared.
5. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?
1. class A
2. {
3.
4. }
5.
6. enum Enums extends A
7. {
8. ABC, BCD, CDE, DEF;
9. }
a) Runtime Error
b) Compilation Error
c) It runs successfully
d) EnumNotDefined Exception
Answer: b
Explanation: Enum types cannot extend class.
1. enum Levels
2. {
3. private TOP,
4.
5. public MEDIUM,
6.
7. protected BOTTOM;
8. }
a) Runtime Error
b) EnumNotDefined Exception
c) It runs successfully
d) Compilation Error
Answer: d
Explanation: Enum cannot have any modifiers. They are public, static and final by default.

1. enum Enums
2. {
3. A, B, C;
4.
5. private Enums()
6. {
7. System.out.println(10);
8. }
9. }
10.
11. public class MainClass
12. {
13. public static void main(String[] args)
14. {
15. Enum en = Enums.B;
16. }
17. }
a)
10
10
10
b) Compilation Error
c)
10
10
d) Runtime Exception
Answer: a
Explanation: The constructor of Enums is called which prints 10.
8. Which method returns the elements of Enum class?
a) getEnums
b) getEnumConstants
c) getEnumList
d) getEnum
Answer: b
Explanation: getEnumConstants returns the elements of this enum class or null if this Class object does not represent an enum
type.
9. Which class does all the Enums extend?
a) Object
b) Enums
c) Enum
d) EnumClass
Answer: c
Explanation: All enums implicitly extend java.lang.Enum. Since Java does not support multiple inheritance, an enum cannot
extend anything else.
10. Are enums are type-safe?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Enums are type-safe as they have own name-space.
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This set of Tough Java Questions and Answers focuses on “Data Type-BigDecimal”.
1. Which of the following is the advantage of BigDecimal over double?
a) Syntax
b) Memory usage
c) Garbage creation
d) Precision
Answer: d
Explanation: BigDecimal has unnatural syntax, needs more memory and creates a great amount of garbage. But it has a high
precision which is useful for some calculations like money.
2. Which of the below data type doesn’t support overloaded methods for +,-,* and /?
a) int
b) float
c) double
d) BigDecimal
Answer: d
Explanation: int, float, double provide overloaded methods for +,-,* and /. BigDecimal does not provide these overloaded
methods.
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1. double a = 0.02;
2. double b = 0.03;
3. double c = b - a;
5.
6. BigDecimal _a = new BigDecimal("0.02");
7. BigDecimal _b = new BigDecimal("0.03");

8. BigDecimal _c = b.subtract(_a);
9. System.out.println(_c);
a)
0.009999999999999998
0.01
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b)
0.01
0.009999999999999998
c)
0.01
0.01
d)
0.009999999999999998
0.009999999999999998
Answer: a
Explanation: BigDecimal provides more precision as compared to double. Double is faster in terms of performance as compared to
BigDecimal.
4. What is the base of BigDecimal data type?
a) Base 2
b) Base 8
c) Base 10
d) Base e
Answer: c
Explanation: A BigDecimal is n*10^scale where n is an arbitrary large signed integer. Scale can be thought of as the number of
digits to move the decimal point to left or right.
5. What is the limitation of toString method of BigDecimal?
a) There is no limitation
b) toString returns null
c) toString returns the number in expanded form
d) toString uses scientific notation
Answer: d
Explanation: toString of BigDecimal uses scientific notation to represent numbers known as canonical representation. We must use
toPlainString to avoid scientific notation.
6. Which of the following is not provided by BigDecimal?
a) scale manipulation
b) + operator
c) rounding
d) hashing
Answer: b
Explanation: toBigInteger converts BigDecimal to a BigInteger.toBigIntegerExact converts this BigDecimal to a BigInteger by

checking for lost information.
7. BigDecimal is a part of which package?
a) java.lang
b) java.math
c) java.util
d) java.io
Answer: b
Explanation: BigDecimal is a part of java.math. This package provides various classes for storing numbers and mathematical
operations.
8. What is BigDecimal.ONE?
a) wrong statement
b) custom defined statement
c) static variable with value 1 on scale 10
d) static variable with value 1 on scale 0
Answer: d
Explanation: BigDecimal.ONE is a static variable of BigDecimal class with value 1 on scale 0.
9. Which class is a library of functions to perform arithmetic operations of BigInteger and BigDecimal?
a) MathContext
b) MathLib
c) BigLib
d) BigContext
Answer: a
Explanation: MathContext class is a library of functions to perform arithmetic operations of BigInteger and BigDecimal.
1. public class AddDemo

2. {
4. {
5. BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("23.43");
6. BigDecimal br = new BigDecimal("24");
7. BigDecimal bres = b.add(new BigDecimal("450.23"));
8. System.out.println("Add: "+bres);
9.
10. MathContext mc = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
11. BigDecimal bdecMath = b.add(new BigDecimal("450.23"), mc);
12. System.out.println("Add using MathContext: "+bdecMath);
13. }
14. }
a) Compilation failure
b)
Add: 473.66
Add using MathContext: 4.7E+2
c)
Add 4.7E+2
Add using MathContext: 473.66
d) Runtime exception
Answer: b
Explanation: add adds the two numbers, MathContext provides library for carrying out various arithmetic operations.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Data Type – Date and TimeZone”.
1. How to format date from one form to another?
a) SimpleDateFormat
b) DateFormat
c) SimpleFormat
d) DateConverter
Answer: a
Explanation: SimpleDateFormat can be used as

Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-mm-dd'T'hh:MM:ss");
String nowStr = sdf.format(now);
System.out.println("Current Date: " + );
2. How to convert Date object to String?
a)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
sdf.parse(new Date());

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b)
sdf.format(new Date());
c)
new Date().parse();
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d)
new Date().format();
Answer: b
Explanation: SimpleDateFormat takes a string containing pattern. sdf.format converts the Date object to String.
3. How to convert a String to a Date object?
a)
sdf.parse(new Date());
b)
sdf.format(new Date());
c)
new Date().parse();
d)
new Date().format();
Answer: a
Explanation: SimpleDateFormat takes a string containing pattern. sdf.parse converts the String to Date object.
4. Is SimpleDateFormat thread safe?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: SimpleDateFormat is not thread safe. In the multithreaded environment, we need to manage threads explicitly.
5. How to identify if a timezone is eligible for DayLight Saving?
a) useDaylightTime of Time class
b) useDaylightTime of Date class
c) useDaylightTime of TimeZone class
d) useDaylightTime of DateTime class
Answer: c
Explanation: public abstract boolean useDaylightTime is provided in TimeZone class.
6. What is the replacement of joda time library in java 8?
a) java.time J SR − 310
b) java.date J SR − 310
c) java.joda
d) java.jodaTime
Answer: a
Explanation: In java 8, we are asked to migrate to java.time J SR − 310 which is a core part of the JDK which replaces joda
library project.
7. How is Date stored in database?
a) java.sql.Date
b) java.util.Date
c) java.sql.DateTime
d) java.util.DateTime
Answer: a
Explanation: java.sql.Date is the datatype of Date stored in database.
8. What does LocalTime represent?
a) Date without time
b) Time without Date
c) Date and Time
d) Date and Time with timezone
Answer: b
Explanation: LocalTime of joda library represents time without date.

9. How to get difference between two dates?
a) long diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.betweendateT ime1, dateT ime2.toMillis;
b) long diffInMilli = java.time.differencedateT ime1, dateT ime2.toMillis;
c) Date diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.betweendateT ime1, dateT ime2.toMillis;
d) Time diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.betweendateT ime1, dateT ime2.toMillis;
Answer: a
Explanation: Java 8 provides a method called between which provides Duration between two times.
10. How to get UTC time?
a) Time.getUTC;
b) Date.getUTC;
c) Instant.now;
d) TimeZone.getUTC;
Answer: c
Explanation: In java 8, Instant.now provides current time in UTC/GMT.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on literals & variables of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is long data type literal?
a) 0x99fffL
b) ABCDEFG
c) 0x99fffa
d) 99671246
Answer: a
Explanation: Data type long literals are appended by an upper or lowercase L. 0x99fffL is hexadecimal long literal.
2. Which of these can be returned by the operator &?
a) Integer
b) Boolean
c) Character
d) Integer or Boolean
Answer: d
Explanation: We can use binary ampersand operator on integers/chars anditreturnsaninteger or on booleans

anditreturnsaboolean.
3. Literals in java must be appended by which of these?
a) L
b) l
c) D
d) L and I
Answer: d
Explanation: Data type long literals are appended by an upper or lowercase L.

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4. Literal can be of which of these data types?
a) integer
b) float
c) boolean
Answer: d
Explanation: None
5. Which of these can not be used for a variable name in Java?
a) identifier
b) keyword
c) identifier & keyword
d) none of the mentioned
Answer: b
Explanation: Keywords are specially reserved words which can not be used for naming a user defined variable, example: class, int,
for etc.
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1. class evaluate
2. {
4. {
5. int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
6. int d[] = a;
7. int sum = 0;
8. for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
9. sum += (a[j] * d[j + 1]) + (a[j + 1] * d[j]);
10. System.out.println(sum);
11. }
12. }
a) 38
b) 39
c) 40
d) 41
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac evaluate.java
$ java evaluate
40

1. class array_output
2. {
4. {
5. int array_variable [] = new int[10];
6. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
7. array_variable[i] = i/2;
8. array_variable[i]++;
9. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + " ");
10. i++;
11. }
12.
13. }
14. }
a) 0 2 4 6 8
b) 1 2 3 4 5
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer: b
Explanation: When an array is declared using new operator then all of its elements are initialized to 0 automatically. for loop body
is executed 5 times as whenever controls comes in the loop i value is incremented twice, first by i++ in body of loop then by ++i in
increment condition of for loop.
output:
$ java array_output
1 2 3 4 5
1. class variable_scope
2. {
4. {
5. int x;
6. x = 5;
7. {
8. int y = 6;
9. System.out.print(x + " " + y);
10. }
11. System.out.println(x + " " + y);
12. }
13. }
a) 5 6 5 6
b) 5 6 5
c) Runtime error
d) Compilation error
Answer: d
Explanation: Second print statement doesn’t have access to y , scope y was limited to the block defined after initialization of x.
output:
$ javac variable_scope.java
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: y cannot be resolved to a variable
9. Which of these is an incorrect string literal?
a) “Hello World”
b) “Hello\nWorld”
c) “\”Hello World\””
d)
"Hello
world"
Answer: d
Explanation: All string literals must begin and end in the same line.
1. class dynamic_initialization
2. {
4. {
5. double a, b;
6. a = 3.0;
7. b = 4.0;
8. double c = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);
10. }
11. }
Answer: a
Explanation: Variable c has been dynamically initialized to square root of a * a + b * b, during run time.
output:
$ javac dynamic_initialization.java
$ java dynamic_initialization
5.0

.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Type conversions, promotions and castings of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is necessary condition for automatic type conversion in Java?
a) The destination type is smaller than source type
b) The destination type is larger than source type
c) The destination type can be larger or smaller than source type
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. What is the prototype of the default constructor of this Java class?
public class prototype { }
a) prototype
b) prototypevoid
c) public prototypevoid
d) public prototype
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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3. What will be the error in the following Java code?
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byte b = 50;
b = b * 50;
a) b cannot contain value 100, limited by its range
b) * operator has converted b * 50 into int, which can not be converted to byte without casting
c) b cannot contain value 50
d) No error in this code
Answer: b
Explanation: While evaluating an expression containing int, bytes or shorts, the whole expression is converted to int then
evaluated and the result is also of type int.
4. If an expression contains double, int, float, long, then the whole expression will be promoted into which of these data types?
a) long
b) int
c) double
d) float
Answer: c
Explanation: If any operand is double the result of an expression is double.
5. What is Truncation is Java?
a) Floating-point value assigned to an integer type
b) Integer value assigned to floating type
c) Floating-point value assigned to an Floating type
d) Integer value assigned to floating type
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
1. class char_increment
2. {
4. {
5. char c1 = 'D';
6. char c2 = 84;
7. c2++;
8. c1++;
9. System.out.println(c1 + " " + c2);
10. }
11. }
a) E U
b) U E
c) V E
d) U F
Answer: a
Explanation: Operator ++ increments the value of character by 1. c1 and c2 are given values D and 84, when we use ++ operator
their values increments by 1, c1 and c2 becomes E and U respectively.
output:
$ javac char_increment.java
$ java char_increment
E U
1. class conversion
2. {
4. {
5. double a = 295.04;
6. int b = 300;
7. byte c = (byte) a;
8. byte d = (byte) b;
9. System.out.println(c + " " + d);
10. }
11. }
a) 38 43
b) 39 44
c) 295 300
d) 295.04 300
Answer: b
Explanation: Type casting a larger variable into a smaller variable results in modulo of larger variable by range of smaller variable.
b contains 300 which is larger than byte’s range i:e -128 to 127 hence d contains 300 modulo 256 i:e 44.
output:
$ javac conversion.java
$ java conversion
39 44
1. class A
2. {
3. final public int calculate(int a, int b) { return 1; }

4. }
5. class B extends A
6. {
7. public int calculate(int a, int b) { return 2; }
8. }
9. public class output
10. {
12. {
13. B object = new B();
14. System.out.print("b is " + b.calculate(0, 1));
15. }
16. }
a) b is : 2
b) b is : 1
c) Compilation Error
d) An exception is thrown at runtime
Answer: c
Explanation: The code does not compile because the method calculate in class A is final and so cannot be overridden by method of
class b.
9. What will be the output of the following Java program, if we run as “java main_arguments 1 2 3”?
1. class main_arguments
2. {
3. public static void main(String [] args)
4. {
5. String [][] argument = new String[2][2];
6. int x;
7. argument[0] = args;
8. x = argument[0].length;
9. for (int y = 0; y < x; y++)
10. System.out.print(" " + argument[0][y]);
11. }
12. }
a) 1 1
b) 1 0
c) 1 0 3
d) 1 2 3
Answer: d
Explanation: In argument[0] = args;, the reference variable arg[0], which was referring to an array with two elements, is reassigned
to an array args with three elements.
Output:
$ javac main_arguments.java
$ java main_arguments
1 2 3

1. class c
2. {
3. public void main( String[] args )
4. {
5. System.out.println( "Hello" + args[0] );
6. }
7. }
a) Hello c
b) Hello
c) Hello world
d) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: A runtime error will occur owning to the main method of the code fragment not being declared static.
Output:
$ javac c.java
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Array Data Structure of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these operators is used to allocate memory to array variable in Java?
a) malloc
b) alloc
c) new
d) new malloc
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator new allocates a block of memory specified by the size of an array, and gives the reference of memory
allocated to the array variable.
2. Which of these is an incorrect array declaration?
a) int arr[] = new int[5]
b) int [] arr = new int[5]
c) int arr[] = new int[5]
d) int arr[] = int [5] new
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator new must be succeeded by array type and array size.

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or
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int arr[] = new int [5];
System.out.print(arr);
a) 0
b) value stored in arr[0]
c) 00000
d) Class
[email protected]
hashcode in hexadecimal form
Answer: d
Explanation: If we trying to print any reference variable internally, toString will be called which is implemented to return the
String in following form:
[email protected]
in hexadecimal form
4. Which of these is an incorrect Statement?
a) It is necessary to use new operator to initialize an array
b) Array can be initialized using comma separated expressions surrounded by curly braces
c) Array can be initialized when they are declared
Answer: a
Explanation: Array can be initialized using both new and comma separated expressions surrounded by curly braces example : int
arr[5] = new int[5]; and int arr[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
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5. Which of these is necessary to specify at time of array initialization?
a) Row
b) Column
c) Both Row and Column
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. {
4. {
5. int array_variable [] = new int[10];
6. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
7. {
8. array_variable[i] = i;
9. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + " ");
10. i++;
11. }
12. }
13. }
a) 0 2 4 6 8
b) 1 3 5 7 9
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer: a
Explanation: When an array is declared using new operator then all of its elements are initialized to 0 automatically. for loop body
is executed 5 times as whenever controls comes in the loop i value is incremented twice, first by i++ in body of loop then by ++i in
increment condition of for loop.
output:
$ java array_output
0 2 4 6 8
1. class multidimention_array
2. {
4. {
5. int arr[][] = new int[3][];
6. arr[0] = new int[1];
7. arr[1] = new int[2];
8. arr[2] = new int[3];
9. int sum = 0;
10. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
11. for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; ++j)
12. arr[i][j] = j + 1;
13. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
14. for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; ++j)
15. sum + = arr[i][j];
16. System.out.print(sum);
17. }
18. }
a) 11
b) 10
c) 13
d) 14
Answer: b
Explanation: arr[][] is a 2D array, array has been allotted memory in parts. 1st row contains 1 element, 2nd row contains 2
elements and 3rd row contains 3 elements. each element of array is given i + j value in loop. sum contains addition of all the
elements of the array.
output:
$ javac multidimention_array.java
$ java multidimention_array
10
1. class evaluate
2. {
4. {
5. int arr[] = new int[] {0 , 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
6. int n = 6;
7. n = arr[arr[n] / 2];
8. System.out.println(arr[n] / 2);
9. }
10. }
a) 3
b) 0
c) 6
d) 1
Answer: d
Explanation: Array arr contains 10 elements. n contains 6 thus in next line n is given value 3 printing arr[3]/2 i:e 3/2 = 1 because
of int Value, by int values there is no rest. If this values would be float the result would be 1.5.
output:
$ javac evaluate.java
$ java evaluate
2. {
4. {
5. char array_variable [] = new char[10];
6. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
7. {
8. array_variable[i] = 'i';
9. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + "");
10. }
11. }
12. }
a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
c) i j k l m n o p q r
d) i i i i i i i i i i
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java array_output
i i i i i i i i i i
2. {
4. {
5. int array_variable[][] = {{ 1, 2, 3}, { 4 , 5, 6}, { 7, 8, 9}};
6. int sum = 0;
7. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)

8. for (int j = 0; j < 3 ; ++j)
9. sum = sum + array_variable[i][j];
10. System.out.print(sum / 5);
11. }
12. }
a) 8
b) 9
c) 10
d) 11
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java array_output

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Arithmetic Operators of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of the following can be operands of arithmetic operators?
a) Numeric
b) Boolean
c) Characters
d) Both Numeric & Characters
Answer: d
Explanation: The operand of arithmetic operators can be any of numeric or character type, But not boolean.
2. Modulus operator, %, can be applied to which of these?
a) Integers
b) Floating – point numbers
c) Both Integers and floating – point numbers
Answer: c
Explanation: Modulus operator can be applied to both integers and floating point numbers.
3. With x = 0, which of the following are legal lines of Java code for changing the value of x to 1?

1. x++;
2. x = x + 1;
3. x += 1;
4. x =+ 1;
a) 1, 2 & 3
b) 1 & 4
c) 1, 2, 3 & 4
d) 3 & 2
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ increases value of variable by 1. x = x + 1 can also be written in shorthand form as x += 1. Also x =+ 1
will set the value of x to 1.
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4. Decrement operator, −−, decreases the value of variable by what number?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these statements are incorrect?
a) Assignment operators are more efficiently implemented by Java run-time system than their equivalent long forms
b) Assignment operators run faster than their equivalent long forms
c) Assignment operators can be used only with numeric and character data type
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
1. class increment
2. {
4. {
5. double var1 = 1 + 5;
6. double var2 = var1 / 4;
7. int var3 = 1 + 5;
8. int var4 = var3 / 4;
9. System.out.print(var2 + " " + var4);
10.
11. }
12. }
a) 1 1
b) 0 1
c) 1.5 1
d) 1.5 1.0
Answer: c
Explanation: None
output:
$ java increment
1.5 1
1. class Modulus
2. {
4. {
5. double a = 25.64;
6. int b = 25;
7. a = a % 10;
8. b = b % 10;
9. System.out.println(a + " " + b);
10. }
11. }
a) 5.640000000000001 5
b) 5.640000000000001 5.0
c) 5 5
d) 5 5.640000000000001
Answer: a
Explanation: Modulus operator returns the remainder of a division operation on the operand. a = a % 10 returns 25.64 % 10 i:e
5.640000000000001. Similarly b = b % 10 returns 5.
output:
$ javac Modulus.java
$ java Modulus
5.640000000000001 5
1. class increment
2. {
4. {
5. int g = 3;
6. System.out.print(++g * 8);
7. }
8. }
a) 25
b) 24
c) 32
d) 33
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ has more preference than *, thus g becomes 4 and when multiplied by 8 gives 32.
output:
$ java increment
32
9. Can 8 byte long data type be automatically type cast to 4 byte float data type?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Both data types have different memory representation that’s why 8-byte integral data type can be stored to 4-byte
floating point data type.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a = 1;
6. int b = 2;
7. int c;
8. int d;
9. c = ++b;
10. d = a++;
11. c++;
12. b++;
13. ++a;
14. System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + c);
15. }
16. }
a) 3 2 4
b) 3 2 3
c) 2 3 4
d) 3 4 4
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
3 4 4

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Bitwise operators of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is not a bitwise operator?
a) &
b) &=
c) |=
d) <=
Answer: d
Explanation: <= is a relational operator.
2. Which operator is used to invert all the digits in a binary representation of a number?
a) ~
b) <<<
c) >>>
d) ^
Answer: a
Explanation: Unary not operator, ~, inverts all of the bits of its operand in binary representation.
3. On applying Left shift operator, <<, on integer bits are lost one they are shifted past which position bit?
a) 1
b) 32
c) 33
d) 31
Answer: d
Explanation: The left shift operator shifts all of the bits in a value to the left specified number of times. For each shift left, the high
order bit is shifted out and lost, zero is brought in from the right. When a left shift is applied to an integer operand, bits are lost
once they are shifted past the bit position 31.

4. Which right shift operator preserves the sign of the value?
a) <<
b) >>
c) <<=
d) >>=
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
a) The left shift operator, <<, shifts all of the bits in a value to the left specified number of times
b) The right shift operator, >>, shifts all of the bits in a value to the right specified number of times
c) The left shift operator can be used as an alternative to multiplying by 2
d) The right shift operator automatically fills the higher order bits with 0
Answer: d
Explanation: The right shift operator automatically fills the higher order bit with its previous contents each time a shift occurs.
This also preserves the sign of the value.
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1. class bitwise_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 42;
6. int var2 = ~var1;
7. System.out.print(var1 + " " + var2);
8. }
9. }
a) 42 42
b) 43 43
c) 42 -43
d) 42 43
Answer: c
Explanation: Unary not operator, ~, inverts all of the bits of its operand. 42 in binary is 00101010 in using ~ operator on var1 and
assigning it to var2 we get inverted value of 42 i:e 11010101 which is -43 in decimal.
output:
$ javac bitwise_operator.java
$ java bitwise_operator
42 -43
1. class bitwise_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int a = 3;
6. int b = 6;
7. int c = a | b;
8. int d = a & b;
9. System.out.println(c + " " + d);
10. }
11. }
a) 7 2
b) 7 7
c) 7 5
d) 5 2
Answer: a
Explanation: And operator produces 1 bit if both operand are 1. Or operator produces 1 bit if any bit of the two operands in 1.
output:
$ javac bitwise_operator.java
$ java bitwise_operator
7 2
1. class leftshift_operator
2. {
4. {
5. byte x = 64;
6. int i;
7. byte y;
8. i = x << 2;
9. y = (byte) (x << 2)
10. System.out.print(i + " " + y);
11. }
12. }
a) 0 64
b) 64 0
c) 0 256
d) 256 0
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac leftshift_operator.java
$ java leftshift_operator
256 0
1. class rightshift_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int x;
6. x = 10;
7. x = x >> 1;
8. System.out.println(x);
9. }
10. }
a) 10
b) 5
c) 2
d) 20
Answer: b
Explanation: Right shift operator, >>, devides the value by 2.
output:
$ javac rightshift_operator.java
$ java rightshift_operator
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a = 1;
6. int b = 2;
7. int c = 3;
8. a |= 4;
9. b >>= 1;
10. c <<= 1;
11. a ^= c;
12. System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + c);
13. }
14. }
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
3 1 6

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on relational operators and boolean logic operators of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the output of relational operators?
a) Integer
b) Boolean
c) Characters
d) Double
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these is returned by “greater than”, “less than” and “equal to” operators?
a) Integers
c) Boolean
Answer: c
Explanation: All relational operators return a boolean value ie. true and false.
3. Which of the following operators can operate on a boolean variable?

1. &&
2. ==
3. ?:
4. +=
a) 3 & 2
b) 1 & 4
c) 1, 2 & 4
d) 1, 2 & 3
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator Short circuit AND, &&, equal to, == , ternary if-then-else, ?:, are boolean logical operators. += is an
arithmetic operator it can operate only on numeric values.
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4. Which of these operators can skip evaluating right hand operand?
a) !
b) |
c) &
d) &&
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator short circuit and, &&, and short circuit or, ||, skip evaluating right hand operand when output can be
determined by left operand alone.
5. Which of these statements is correct?
a) true and false are numeric values 1 and 0
b) true and false are numeric values 0 and 1
c) true is any non zero value and false is 0
d) true and false are non numeric values
Answer: d
Explanation: True and false are keywords, they are non numeric values which do not relate to zero or non zero numbers. true and
false are boolean values.
1. class Relational_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 5;
6. int var2 = 6;
7. System.out.print(var1 > var2);
8. }
9. }
a) 1
b) 0
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator > returns a boolean value. 5 is not greater than 6 therefore false is returned.
output:
$ javac Relational_operator.java
$ java Relational_operator
false
1. class bool_operator
2. {
4. {
5. boolean a = true;
6. boolean b = !true;
7. boolean c = a | b;
8. boolean d = a & b;
9. boolean e = d ? b : c;
10. System.out.println(d + " " + e);
11. }
12. }
a) false false
b) true ture
c) true false
d) false true
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator | returns true if any one operand is true, thus ‘c = true | false’ is true. Operator & returns a true if both of the
operand is true thus d is false. Ternary operator ?: assigns left of ‘:’ if condition is true and right hand of ‘:’ if condition is false. d
is false thus e = d ? b : c , assigns c to e , e contains true.
output:
$ javac bool_operator.java
$ java bool_operator
false true
1. class ternary_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 3;
6. int y = ~ x;
7. int z;
8. z = x > y ? x : y;
9. System.out.print(z);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 3
d) -4
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac ternary_operator.java
$ java ternary_operator
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int x , y = 1;
6. x = 10;
7. if (x != 10 && x / 0 == 0)
8. System.out.println(y);
9. else
10. System.out.println(++y);
11. }
12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) Runtime error owing to division by zero in if condition
d) Unpredictable behavior of program
Answer: b
Explanation: Operator short circuit and, &&, skips evaluating right hand operand if left hand operand is false thus division by zero
in if condition does not give an error.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. boolean a = true;
6. boolean b = false;
7. boolean c = a ^ b;
8. System.out.println(!c);
9. }
10. }
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on assignment operators and operator precedence in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these have highest precedence?
a)
b) ++
c) *
d) >>
Answer: a
Explanation: Order of precedence is highesttolowest a -> b -> c -> d.
2. What should be expression1 evaluate to in using ternary operator as in this line?

expression1 ? expression2 : expression3
a) Integer
c) Boolean
Answer: c
Explanation: The controlling condition of ternary operator must evaluate to boolean.
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3. What is the value stored in x in the following lines of Java code?
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int x, y, z;
x = 0;
y = 1;
x = y = z = 8;
a) 0
b) 1
c) 9
d) 8
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
4. What is the order of precedence highesttolowest of following operators?
1. &
2. ^
3. ?:
a) 1 -> 2 -> 3
b) 2 -> 1 -> 3
c) 3 -> 2 -> 1
d) 2 -> 3 -> 1
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
a) Equal to operator has least precedence
b) Brackets have highest precedence
c) Division operator, /, has higher precedence than multiplication operator
d) Addition operator, +, and subtraction operator have equal precedence
Answer: c
Explanation: Division operator, /, has equal precedence as of multiplication operator. In expression involving multiplication and
division evaluation of expression will begin from the right side when no brackets are used.
1. class operators
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 5;
6. int var2 = 6;
7. int var3;
8. var3 = ++ var2 * var1 / var2 + var2;
9. System.out.print(var3);
10. }
11. }
a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 56
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ has the highest precedence than / , * and +. var2 is incremented to 7 and then used in expression, var3 =
7 * 5 / 7 + 7, gives 12.
output:
$ javac operators.java
$ java operators
12
1. class operators
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 8;
6. System.out.println(++x * 3 + " " + x);
7. }
8. }
a) 24 8
b) 24 9
c) 27 8
d) 27 9
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator ++ has higher precedence than multiplication operator, *, x is incremented to 9 than multiplied with 3
giving 27.
output:
$ javac operators.java
$ java operators
27 9
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int x=y=z=20;
6.
7. }
8. }
a) compile and runs fine
b) 20
c) run time error
d) compile time error
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
9. Which of these lines of Java code will give better performance?
1. a | 4 + c >> b & 7;
2. (a | ((( 4 * c ) >> b ) & 7 ))
a) 1 will give better performance as it has no parentheses
b) 2 will give better performance as it has parentheses
c) Both 1 & 2 will give equal performance
d) Dependent on the computer system
Answer: c
Explanation: Parentheses do not degrade the performance of the program. Adding parentheses to reduce ambiguity does not
negatively affect your system.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a,b,c,d;
6. a=b=c=d=20
7. a+=b-=c*=d/=20
8. System.out.println(a+" "+b+" "+c+" "+d);
9.
10. }
11. }
a) compile time error
b) runtime error
c) a=20 b=0 c=20 d=1
Answer: c
Explanation: Expression will evaluate from right to left.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
20 0 20 1

.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on control statements of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these selection statements test only for equality?
a) if
b) switch
c) if & switch
Answer: b
Explanation: Switch statements checks for equality between the controlling variable and its constant cases.
2. Which of these are selection statements in Java?
a) if
b) for
c) continue
d) break
Answer: a
Explanation: Continue and break are jump statements, and for is a looping statement.
3. Which of the following loops will execute the body of loop even when condition controlling the loop is initially false?
a) do-while
b) while
c) for
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these jump statements can skip processing the remainder of the code in its body for a particular iteration?
a) break
b) return
c) exit
d) continue
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of this statement is incorrect?
a) switch statement is more efficient than a set of nested ifs
b) two case constants in the same switch can have identical values
c) switch statement can only test for equality, whereas if statement can evaluate any type of boolean expression
d) it is possible to create a nested switch statements
Answer: b
Explanation: No two case constants in the same switch can have identical values.
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1. class selection_statements
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 5;
6. int var2 = 6;
7. if ((var2 = 1) == var1)
8. System.out.print(var2);
9. else
10. System.out.print(++var2);
11. }
12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b
Explanation: var2 is initialised to 1. The conditional statement returns false and the else part gets executed.
output:
$ javac selection_statements.java
$ java selection_statements
1. class comma_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int sum = 0;
6. for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < 5 & j < 5; ++i, j = i + 1)
7. sum += i;
8. System.out.println(sum);
9. }
10. }
a) 5
b) 6
c) 14
d) compilation error
Answer: b
Explanation: Using comma operator, we can include more than one statement in the initialization and iteration portion of the for
loop. Therefore both ++i and j = i + 1 is executed i gets the value – 0,1,2,3,4 & j gets the values -0,1,2,3,4,5.
output:
$ javac comma_operator.java
$ java comma_operator
1. class jump_statments
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 2;
6. int y = 0;
7. for ( ; y < 10; ++y)
8. {
9. if (y % x == 0)
10. continue;
11. else if (y == 8)
12. break;
13. else
14. System.out.print(y + " ");
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) 1 3 5 7
b) 2 4 6 8
c) 1 3 5 7 9
d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Answer: c
Explanation: Whenever y is divisible by x remainder body of loop is skipped by continue statement, therefore if condition y == 8
is never true as when y is 8, remainder body of loop is skipped by continue statements of first if. Control comes to print statement
only in cases when y is odd.
output:
$ javac jump_statments.java
$ java jump_statments
1 3 5 7 9
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. final int a=10,b=20;

6. while(a<b)
7. {
8.
9. System.out.println("Hello");
10. }
11. System.out.println("World");
12.
13. }
14. }
a) Hello
b) run time error
c) Hello world
d) compile time error
Answer: d
Explanation: Every final variable is compile time constant.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a = 5;
6. int b = 10;
7. first:
8. {
9. second:
10. {
11. third:
12. {
13. if (a == b >> 1)
14. break second;
15. }
17. }
18. System.out.println(b);
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) 5 10
b) 10 5
c) 5
d) 10
Answer: d
Explanation: b >> 1 in if returns 5 which is equal to a i:e 5, therefore body of if is executed and block second is exited. Control
goes to end of the block second executing the last print statement, printing 10.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
10

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Control Statements”.
1. What would be the output of the following code snippet if variable a=10?
1. if(a<=0)
2. {
3. if(a==0)
4. {
5. System.out.println("1 ");
6. }
7. else
8. {
10. }
11. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 3
c) 1 3
d) 3
Answer: d
Explanation: Since the first if condition is not met, control would not go inside if statement and hence only statement after the
entire if block will be executed.

2. The while loop repeats a set of code while the condition is not met?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: While loop repeats a set of code only until the condition is met.
3. What is true about a break?
a) Break stops the execution of entire program
b) Break halts the execution and forces the control out of the loop
c) Break forces the control out of the loop and starts the execution of next iteration
d) Break halts the execution of the loop for certain time frame
Answer: b
Explanation: Break halts the execution and forces the control out of the loop.
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4. What is true about do statement?
a) do statement executes the code of a loop at least once
b) do statement does not get execute if condition is not matched in the first iteration
c) do statement checks the condition at the beginning of the loop
d) do statement executes the code more than once always
Answer: a
Explanation: Do statement checks the condition at the end of the loop. Hence, code gets executed at least once.
5. Which of the following is used with the switch statement?
a) Continue
b) Exit
c) break
d) do
Answer: c
Explanation: Break is used with a switch statement to shift control out of switch.
6. What is the valid data type for variable “a” to print “Hello World”?
1. switch(a)
2. {
3. System.out.println("Hello World");
4. }
a) int and float
b) byte and short
c) char and long
d) byte and char
Answer: d
Explanation: The switch condition would only meet if variable “a” is of type byte or char.
7. Which of the following is not a decision making statement?
a) if
b) if-else
c) switch
d) do-while
Answer: d
Explanation: do-while is an iteration statement. Others are decision making statements.
8. Which of the following is not a valid jump statement?
a) break
b) goto
c) continue
d) return
Answer: b
Explanation: break, continue and return transfer control to another part of the program and returns back to caller after execution.
However, goto is marked as not used in Java.
9. From where break statement causes an exit?
a) Only from innermost loop
b) Terminates a program
c) Only from innermost switch
d) From innermost loops or switches
Answer: d
Explanation: The break statement causes an exit from innermost loop or switch.
10. Which of the following is not a valid flow control statement?
a) exit
b) break
c) continue
d) return
Answer: a
Explanation: exit is not a flow control statement in Java. exit terminates the currently running JVM.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Concepts of OOPs”.
1. Which of the following is not OOPS concept in Java?
a) Inheritance
b) Encapsulation
c) Polymorphism
d) Compilation
Answer: d
Explanation: There are 4 OOPS concepts in Java. Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism and Abstraction.
2. Which of the following is a type of polymorphism in Java?
a) Compile time polymorphism
b) Execution time polymorphism
c) Multiple polymorphism
d) Multilevel polymorphism
Answer: a
Explanation: There are two types of polymorphism in Java. Compile time polymorphism overloading and runtime polymorphism
overriding.
3. When does method overloading is determined?
a) At run time
b) At compile time
c) At coding time
d) At execution time
Answer: b
Explanation: Overloading is determined at compile time. Hence, it is also known as compile time polymorphism.

4. When Overloading does not occur?
a) More than one method with same name but different method signature and different number or type of parameters
b) More than one method with same name, same signature but different number of signature
c) More than one method with same name, same signature, same number of parameters but different type
d) More than one method with same name, same number of parameters and type but different signature
Answer: d
Explanation: Overloading occurs when more than one method with same name but different constructor and also when same
signature but different number of parameters and/or parameter type.
5. Which concept of Java is a way of converting real world objects in terms of class?
a) Polymorphism
b) Encapsulation
c) Abstraction
d) Inheritance
Answer: c
Explanation: Abstraction is the concept of defining real world objects in terms of classes or interfaces.
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6. Which concept of Java is achieved by combining methods and attribute into a class?
a) Encapsulation
b) Inheritance
c) Polymorphism
d) Abstraction
Answer: a
Explanation: Encapsulation is implemented by combining methods and attribute into a class. The class acts like a container of
encapsulating properties.
7. What is it called if an object has its own lifecycle and there is no owner?
a) Aggregation
b) Composition
c) Encapsulation
d) Association
Answer: d
Explanation: It is a relationship where all objects have their own lifecycle and there is no owner. This occurs where many to many
relationships are available, instead of one to one or one to many.
8. What is it called where child object gets killed if parent object is killed?
a) Aggregation
b) Composition
c) Encapsulation
d) Association
Answer: b
Explanation: Composition occurs when child object gets killed if parent object gets killed. Aggregation is also known as strong
Aggregation.
9. What is it called where object has its own lifecycle and child object cannot belong to another parent object?
a) Aggregation
b) Composition
c) Encapsulation
d) Association
Answer: a
Explanation: Aggregation occurs when objects have their own life cycle and child object can associate with only one parent object.
10. Method overriding is combination of inheritance and polymorphism?
a) True
b) false
Answer: a
Explanation: In order for method overriding, method with same signature in both superclass and subclass is required with same
signature. That satisfies both concepts inheritance and polymorphism.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “JDK-JRE-JIT-JVM”.
1. Which component is used to compile, debug and execute java program?
a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE
Answer: b
Explanation: JDK is a core component of Java Environment and provides all the tools, executables and binaries required to
compile, debug and execute a Java Program.
2. Which component is responsible for converting bytecode into machine specific code?
a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE
Answer: a
Explanation: JVM is responsible to converting bytecode to the machine specific code. JVM is also platform dependent and
provides core java functions like garbage collection, memory management, security etc.
3. Which component is responsible to run java program?
a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE
Answer: d
Explanation: JRE is the implementation of JVM, it provides platform to execute java programs.

4. Which component is responsible to optimize bytecode to machine code?
a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE
Answer: c
Explanation: JIT optimizes bytecode to machine specific language code by compiling similar bytecodes at the same time. This
reduces overall time taken for compilation of bytecode to machine specific language.
5. Which statement is true about java?
a) Platform independent programming language
b) Platform dependent programming language
c) Code dependent programming language
d) Sequence dependent programming language
Answer: a
Explanation: Java is called ‘Platform Independent Language’ as it primarily works on the principle of ‘compile once, run
everywhere’.
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6. Which of the below is invalid identifier with the main method?
a) public
b) static
c) private
d) final
Answer: c
Explanation: main method cannot be private as it is invoked by external method. Other identifier are valid with main method.
7. What is the extension of java code files?
a) .class
b) .java
c) .txt
d) .js
Answer: b
Explanation: Java files have .java extension.
8. What is the extension of compiled java classes?
a) .class
b) .java
c) .txt
d) .js
Answer: a
Explanation: The compiled java files have .class extension.
9. How can we identify whether a compilation unit is class or interface from a .class file?
a) Java source file header
b) Extension of compilation unit
c) We cannot differentiate between class and interface
d) The class or interface name should be postfixed with unit type
Answer: a
Explanation: The Java source file contains a header that declares the type of class or interface, its visibility with respect to other
classes, its name and any superclass it may extend, or interface it implements.
10. What is use of interpreter?
a) They convert bytecode to machine language code
b) They read high level code and execute them
c) They are intermediated between JIT and JVM
d) It is a synonym for JIT
Answer: b
Explanation: Interpreters read high level language interpretsit and execute the program. Interpreters are normally not passing
through byte-code and jit compilation.

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on class fundamentals & object declaration in Java Programming Language.
1. What is the stored in the object obj in following lines of Java code?
box obj;
a) Memory address of allocated memory of object
b) NULL
c) Any arbitrary pointer
d) Garbage
Answer: b
Explanation: Memory is allocated to an object using new operator. box obj; just declares a reference to object, no memory is
allocated to it hence it points to NULL.

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2. Which of these keywords is used to make a class?
a) class
b) struct
c) int
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of the following is a valid declaration of an object of class Box?
a) Box obj = new Box;
b) Box obj = new Box;
c) obj = new Box;
d) new Box obj;
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these operators is used to allocate memory for an object?
a) malloc
b) alloc
c) new
d) give
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator new dynamically allocates memory for an object and returns a reference to it. This reference is address in
memory of the object allocated by new.
5. Which of these statement is incorrect?
a) Every class must contain a main method
b) Applets do not require a main method at all
c) There can be only one main method in a program
d) main method must be made public
Answer: a
Explanation: Every class does not need to have a main method, there can be only one main method which is made public.
1. class main_class
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 9;
6. if (x == 9)
7. {
8. int x = 8;
10. }
11. }
12. }
a) 9
b) 8
c) Compilation error
d) Runtime error
Answer: c
Explanation: Two variables with the same name can’t be created in a class.
output:
$ javac main_class.java
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
Duplicate local variable x
7. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Public method is accessible to all other classes in the hierarchy
b) Public method is accessible only to subclasses of its parent class
c) Public method can only be called by object of its class
d) Public method can be accessed by calling object of the public class
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. }
7. class mainclass
8. {
10. {
11. box obj = new box();
12. obj.width = 10;
13. obj.height = 2;
14. obj.length = 10;
15. int y = obj.width * obj.height * obj.length;
16. System.out.print(y);
17. }
18. }
a) 12
b) 200
c) 400
d) 100
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java mainclass
200
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. }
7. class mainclass
8. {
10. {
11. box obj1 = new box();
12. box obj2 = new box();
13. obj1.height = 1;
14. obj1.length = 2;
15. obj1.width = 1;
16. obj2 = obj1;
17. System.out.println(obj2.height);
18. }
19. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) Runtime error
d) Garbage value
Answer: a
Explanation: When we assign an object to another object of same type, all the elements of right side object gets copied to object on
left side of equal to, =, operator.
output:
$ java mainclass
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. }
7. class mainclass
8. {
10. {
12. System.out.println(obj);
13. }
14. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) Runtime error
d)
[email protected]
in hexadecimal form
Answer: d
Explanation: When we print object internally toString will be called to return string into this format
[email protected]
in
hexadecimal form.
output:
$ java mainclass
[email protected]

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Methods of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the return type of a method that does not return any value?
a) int
b) float
c) void
d) double
Answer: c
Explanation: Return type of a method must be made void if it is not returning any value.
2. What is the process of defining more than one method in a class differentiated by method signature?
a) Function overriding
b) Function overloading
c) Function doubling
Answer: b
Explanation: Function overloading is a process of defining more than one method in a class with same name differentiated by
function signature i:e return type or parameters type and number. Example – int volumeintlength, intwidth & int volume
intlength, intwidth, intheight can be used to calculate volume.
3. Which of the following is a method having same name as that of it’s class?
a) finalize
b) delete
c) class
d) constructor
Answer: d
Explanation: A constructor is a method that initializes an object immediately upon creation. It has the same name as that of class
in which it resides.

4. Which method can be defined only once in a program?
a) main method
b) finalize method
c) static method
d) private method
Answer: a
Explanation: main method can be defined only once in a program. Program execution begins from the main method by java
runtime system.
5. Which of this statement is incorrect?
a) All object of a class are allotted memory for the all the variables defined in the class
b) If a function is defined public it can be accessed by object of other class by inheritation
c) main method must be made public
d) All object of a class are allotted memory for the methods defined in the class
Answer: d
Explanation: All object of class share a single copy of methods defined in a class, Methods are allotted memory only once. All the
objects of the class have access to methods of that class are allotted memory only for the variables not for the methods.
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1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. void volume(int height, int length, int width)
8. {
9. volume = width*height*length;
10. }
11. }
12. class Prameterized_method
13. {
15. {
17. obj.height = 1;
18. obj.length = 5;
19. obj.width = 5;
20. obj.volume(3,2,1);
21. System.out.println(obj.volume);
22. }
23. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 6
d) 25
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ Prameterized_method.java
$ Prameterized_method
1. class equality
2. {
3. int x;
4. int y;
5. boolean isequal()
6. {
7. return(x == y);
8. }
9. }
10. class Output

11. {
13. {
14. equality obj = new equality();
15. obj.x = 5;
16. obj.y = 5;
17. System.out.println(obj.isequal());
18. }
19. }
a) false
b) true
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
true
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. void volume()
8. {
10. }
11. }
12. class Output
13. {
15. {
17. obj.height = 1;
18. obj.length = 5;
19. obj.width = 5;
20. obj.volume();
22. }
23. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 25
d) 26
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
25
9. In the following Java code, which call to sum method is appropriate?
1. class Output
2. {
3.
4. public static int sum(int ...x)
5. {
6. return;
7. }
8. static void main(String args[])
9. {
10. sum(10);
11. sum(10,20);
12. sum(10,20,30);
13. sum(10,20,30,40);
14. }
15. }
a) only sum10
b) only sum10, 20
c) only sum10 & sum10, 20
Answer: d
Explanation: sum is a variable argument method and hence it can take any number as an argument.
1. class area
2. {
3. int width;
4. int length;
5. int volume;
6. area()
7. {
8. width=5;
9. length=6;
10. }
11. void volume()

12. {
13. volume = width*length*height;
14. }
15. }
16. class cons_method
17. {
19. {
20. area obj = new area();
21. obj.volume();
23. }
24. }
Answer: d
Explanation: Variable height is not defined.
output:
$ javac cons_method.java
$ java cons_method
error: cannot find symbol height

.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses constructors and garbage collection of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the return type of Constructors?
a) int
b) float
c) void
Answer: d
Explanation: Constructors does not have any return type, not even void.
2. Which keyword is used by the method to refer to the object that invoked it?
a) import
b) catch
c) abstract
d) this
Answer: d
Explanation: this keyword can be used inside any method to refer to the current object. this is always a reference to the object on
which the method was invoked.
3. Which of the following is a method having same name as that of its class?
a) finalize
b) delete
c) class
d) constructor
Answer: d
Explanation: A constructor is a method that initializes an object immediately upon creation. It has the same name as that of class
in which it resides.
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4. Which operator is used by Java run time implementations to free the memory of an object when it is no longer needed?
a) delete
b) free
c) new
Answer: d
Explanation: Java handles deallocation of memory automatically, we do not need to explicitly delete an element. Garbage
collection only occurs during execution of the program. When no references to the object exist, that object is assumed to be no
longer needed, and the memory occupied by the object can be reclaimed.
5. Which function is used to perform some action when the object is to be destroyed?
a) finalize
b) delete
c) main
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. box()
8. {
9. width = 5;
10. height = 5;
11. length = 6;
12. }
13. void volume()
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. class constructor_output
19. {
21. {
23. obj.volume();
25. }
26. }
a) 100
b) 150
c) 200
d) 250
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ constructor_output.java
$ constructor_output
150
1. class San
2. {
3. San()throws IOException
4. {
5.
6. }
7.
8. }
9. class Foundry extends San
10. {
11. Foundry()
12. {
13.
14. }
15. public static void main(String[]args)
16. {
17.
18. }
19. }
a) compile time error
b) run time error
c) compile and runs fine
d) unreported exception java.io.IOException in default constructor
Answer: a
Explanation: If parent class constructor throws any checked exception, compulsory child class constructor should throw the same
checked exception as its parent, otherwise code won’t compile.
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. void finalize()
8. {
10. System.out.println(volume);
11. }
12. protected void volume()
13. {
15. System.out.println(volume);
16. }
17. }
18. class Output
19. {
21. {
23. obj.width=5;
24. obj.height=5;
25. obj.length=6;
26. obj.volume();
27. }
28. }
a) 150
b) 200
c) Run time error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
150
9. Which of the following statements are incorrect?
a) default constructor is called at the time of object declaration
b) constructor can be parameterized
c) finalize method is called when a object goes out of scope and is no longer needed
d) finalize method must be declared protected
Answer: c
Explanation: finalize method is called just prior to garbage collection. it is not called when object goes out of scope.
1. class area
2. {
3. int width;
4. int length;
5. int area;
6. void area(int width, int length)
7. {
8. this.width = width;
9. this.length = length;
10. }
11.
12. }
13. class Output
14. {
16. {
18. obj.area(5 , 6);
19. System.out.println(obj.length + " " + obj.width);
20. }
21. }
a) 0 0
b) 5 6
c) 6 5
d) 5 5
Answer: c
Explanation: this keyword can be used inside any method to refer to the current object. this is always a reference to the object on
which the method was invoked.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
6 5

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Constructor”.
1. What is true about private constructor?
a) Private constructor ensures only one instance of a class exist at any point of time
b) Private constructor ensures multiple instances of a class exist at any point of time
c) Private constructor eases the instantiation of a class
d) Private constructor allows creating objects in other classes
Answer: a
Explanation: Object of private constructor can only be created within class. Private constructor is used in singleton pattern.
2. What would be the behaviour if this and super used in a method?
a) Runtime error
b) Throws exception
c) compile time error
d) Runs successfully
Answer: c
Explanation: this and super cannot be used in a method. This throws compile time error.
3. What is false about constructor?
a) Constructors cannot be synchronized in Java
b) Java does not provide default copy constructor
c) Constructor can have a return type
d) “this” and “super” can be used in a constructor
Answer: c
Explanation: The constructor cannot have a return type. It should create and return new objects. Hence it would give a compilation
error.

4. What is true about Class.getInstance?
a) Class.getInstance calls the constructor
b) Class.getInstance is same as new operator
c) Class.getInstance needs to have matching constructor
d) Class.getInstance creates object if class does not have any constructor
Answer: d
Explanation: Class class provides list of methods for use like getInstance.
5. What is true about constructor?
a) It can contain return type
b) It can take any number of parameters
c) It can have any non access modifiers
d) Constructor cannot throw an exception
Answer: b
Explanation: Constructor returns a new object with variables defined as in the class. Instance variables are newly created and only
one copy of static variables are created.
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6. Abstract class cannot have a constructor.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: No instance can be created of abstract class. Only pointer can hold instance of object.
7. What is true about protected constructor?
a) Protected constructor can be called directly
b) Protected constructor can only be called using super
c) Protected constructor can be used outside package
d) protected constructor can be instantiated even if child is in a different package
Answer: b
Explanation: Protected access modifier means that constructor can be accessed by child classes of the parent class and classes in
the same package.
8. What is not the use of “this” keyword in Java?
a) Passing itself to another method
b) Calling another constructor in constructor chaining
c) Referring to the instance variable when local variable has the same name
d) Passing itself to method of the same class
Answer: d
Explanation: “this” is an important keyword in java. It helps to distinguish between local variable and variables passed in the
method as parameters.
9. What would be the behaviour if one parameterized constructor is explicitly defined?
a) Compilation error
b) Compilation succeeds
c) Runtime error
d) Compilation succeeds but at the time of creating object using default constructor, it throws compilation error
Answer: d
Explanation: The class compiles successfully. But the object creation of that class gives a compilation error.
10. What would be behaviour if the constructor has a return type?
b) Runtime error
c) Compilation and runs successfully
d) Only String return type is allowed
Answer: a
Explanation: The constructor cannot have a return type. It should create and return new object. Hence it would give compilation
error.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Heap and Garbage Collection”.
1. Which of the following has the highest memory requirement?
a) Heap
b) Stack
c) JVM
d) Class
Answer: c
Explanation: JVM is the super set which contains heap, stack, objects, pointers, etc.
2. Where is a new object allocated memory?
a) Young space
b) Old space
c) Young or Old space depending on space availability
d) JVM
Answer: a
Explanation: A new object is always created in young space. Once young space is full, a special young collection is run where
objects which have lived long enough are moved to old space and memory is freed up in young space for new objects.
3. Which of the following is a garbage collection technique?
a) Cleanup model
b) Mark and sweep model
c) Space management model
d) Sweep model
Answer: b
Explanation: A mark and sweep garbage collection consists of two phases, the mark phase and the sweep phase. I mark phase all
the objects reachable by java threads, native handles and other root sources are marked alive and others are garbage. In sweep
phase, the heap is traversed to find gaps between live objects and the gaps are marked free list used for allocating memory to new
objects.
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4. What is -Xms and -Xmx while starting jvm?
a) Initial; Maximum memory
b) Maximum; Initial memory
c) Maximum memory
d) Initial memory
Answer: a
Explanation: JVM will be started with Xms amount of memory and will be able to use a maximum of Xmx amount of memory.
java -Xmx2048m -Xms256m.
5. Which exception is thrown when java is out of memory?
a) MemoryFullException
b) MemoryOutOfBoundsException
c) OutOfMemoryError
d) MemoryError
Answer: c
Explanation: The Xms flag has no default value, and Xmx typically has a default value of 256MB. A common use for these flags
is when you encounter a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError.
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6. How to get prints of shared object memory maps or heap memory maps for a given process?
a) jmap
b) memorymap
c) memorypath
d) jvmmap
Answer: a
Explanation: We can use jmap as jmap -J-d64 -heap pid.
7. What happens to the thread when garbage collection kicks off?
a) The thread continues its operation
b) Garbage collection cannot happen until the thread is running
c) The thread is paused while garbage collection runs
d) The thread and garbage collection do not interfere with each other
Answer: c
Explanation: The thread is paused when garbage collection runs which slows the application performance.
8. Which of the below is not a Java Profiler?
a) JVM
b) JConsole
c) JProfiler
d) Eclipse Profiler
Answer: a
Explanation: Memory leak is like holding a strong reference to an object although it would never be needed anymore. Objects that
are reachable but not live are considered memory leaks. Various tools help us to identify memory leaks.
9. Which of the below is not a memory leak solution?
a) Code changes
b) JVM parameter tuning
c) Process restart
d) GC parameter tuning
Answer: c
Explanation: Process restart is not a permanent fix to memory leak problem. The problem will resurge again.
10. Garbage Collection can be controlled by a program?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Garbage Collection cannot be controlled by a program.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on overloading methods & argument passing in Java Programming Language.
1. What is the process of defining two or more methods within same class that have same name but different parameters
declaration?
a) method overloading
b) method overriding
c) method hiding
Answer: a
Explanation: Two or more methods can have same name as long as their parameters declaration is different, the methods are said
to be overloaded and process is called method overloading. Method overloading is a way by which Java implements
polymorphism.
2. Which of these can be overloaded?
a) Methods
b) Constructors
c) All of the mentioned
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is correct about passing an argument by call-by-value process?
a) Copy of argument is made into the formal parameter of the subroutine
b) Reference to original argument is passed to formal parameter of the subroutine
c) Copy of argument is made into the formal parameter of the subroutine and changes made on parameters of subroutine have
effect on original argument
d) Reference to original argument is passed to formal parameter of the subroutine and changes made on parameters of subroutine
have effect on original argument
Answer: a
Explanation: When we pass an argument by call-by-value a copy of argument is made into the formal parameter of the subroutine
and changes made on parameters of subroutine have no effect on original argument, they remain the same.

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4. What is the process of defining a method in terms of itself, that is a method that calls itself?
a) Polymorphism
b) Abstraction
c) Encapsulation
d) Recursion
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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1. class San
2. {
3. public void m1 (int i,float f)
4. {
5. System.out.println(" int float method");
6. }
7.
8. public void m1(float f,int i);
9. {
10. System.out.println("float int method");

11. }
12.
14. {
15. San s=new San();
16. s.m1(20,20);
17. }
18. }
a) int float method
b) float int method
d) run time error
Answer: c
Explanation: While resolving overloaded method, compiler automatically promotes if exact match is not found. But in this case,
which one to promote is an ambiguity.
1. class overload
2. {
3. int x;
4. int y;
5. void add(int a)
6. {
7. x = a + 1;
8. }
9. void add(int a, int b)
10. {
11. x = a + 2;
12. }
13. }
14. class Overload_methods
15. {
17. {
18. overload obj = new overload();
19. int a = 0;
20. obj.add(6);
21. System.out.println(obj.x);
22. }
23. }
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Overload_methods.java
$ java Overload_methods
1. class overload
2. {
3. int x;
4. int y;
5. void add(int a)
6. {
7. x = a + 1;
8. }
9. void add(int a , int b)
10. {
11. x = a + 2;
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. int a = 0;
20. obj.add(6, 7);
22. }
23. }
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
1. class overload
2. {
3. int x;
4. double y;
6. {
7. x = a + b;
8. }
9. void add(double c , double d)
10. {
11. y = c + d;
12. }
13. overload()
14. {
15. this.x = 0;
16. this.y = 0;
17. }
18. }
20. {
22. {
24. int a = 2;
25. double b = 3.2;
26. obj.add(a, a);
27. obj.add(b, b);
28. System.out.println(obj.x + " " + obj.y);
29. }
30. }
a) 6 6
b) 6.4 6.4
c) 6.4 6
d) 4 6.4
Answer: d
Explanation: For obj.adda, a; ,the function in line number 4 gets executed and value of x is 4. For the next function call, the
function in line number 7 gets executed and value of y is 6.4
output:
4 6.4
1. class test
2. {
3. int a;
4. int b;
5. void meth(int i , int j)

6. {
7. i *= 2;
8. j /= 2;
9. }
10. }
11. class Output
12. {
14. {
15. test obj = new test();
16. int a = 10;
17. int b = 20;
18. obj.meth(a , b);
19. System.out.println(a + " " + b);
20. }
21. }
a) 10 20
b) 20 10
c) 20 40
d) 40 20
Answer: a
Explanation: Variables a & b are passed by value, copy of their values are made on formal parameters of function meth that is i &
j. Therefore changes done on i & j are not reflected back on original arguments. a & b remain 10 & 20 respectively.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
10 20
1. class test
2. {
3. int a;
4. int b;
5. test(int i, int j)
6. {
7. a = i;
8. b = j;
9. }
10. void meth(test o)
11. {
12. o.a *= 2;
13. O.b /= 2;
14. }
15. }
16. class Output
17. {
19. {
20. test obj = new test(10 , 20);
21. obj.meth(obj);
22. System.out.println(obj.a + " " + obj.b);
23. }
24. }
a) 10 20
b) 20 10
c) 20 40
d) 40 20
Answer: b
Explanation: Class objects are always passed by reference, therefore changes done are reflected back on original arguments.
obj.methobj sends object obj as parameter whose variables a & b are multiplied and divided by 2 respectively by meth function of
class test. a & b becomes 20 & 10 respectively.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
20 10

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on access control of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these access specifiers must be used for main method?
a) private
b) public
c) protected
Answer: b
Explanation: main method must be specified public as it called by Java run time system, outside of the program. If no access
specifier is used then by default member is public within its own package & cannot be accessed by Java run time system.
2. Which of these is used to access a member of class before object of that class is created?
a) public
b) private
c) static
d) protected
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is used as a default for a member of a class if no access specifier is used for it?
a) private
b) public
c) public, within its own package
d) protected
Answer: a
Explanation: When we pass an argument by call-by-value a copy of argument is made into the formal parameter of the subroutine
and changes made on parameters of subroutine have no effect on original argument, they remain the same.

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4. What is the process by which we can control what parts of a program can access the members of a class?
a) Polymorphism
b) Abstraction
c) Encapsulation
d) Recursion
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
a) public members of class can be accessed by any code in the program
b) private members of class can only be accessed by other members of the class
c) private members of class can be inherited by a subclass, and become protected members in subclass
d) protected members of a class can be inherited by a subclass, and become private members of the subclass
Answer: c
Explanation: private members of a class can not be inherited by a subclass.
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Chapter 1,
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1. class access
2. {
3. public int x;
4. private int y;
5. void cal(int a, int b)
6. {
7. x = a + 1;
8. y = b;
9. }
10. }
11. public class access_specifier
12. {
14. {
15. access obj = new access();
16. obj.cal(2, 3);

17. System.out.println(obj.x + " " + obj.y);
18. }
19. }
a) 3 3
b) 2 3
c) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac access_specifier.java
The field access.y is not visible
1. class access
2. {
3. public int x;
4. private int y;
6. {
7. x = a + 1;
8. y = b;
9. }
10. void print()
11. {
12. System.out.println(" " + y);
13. }
14. }
15. public class access_specifier
16. {
18. {
19. access obj = new access();
20. obj.cal(2, 3);
22. obj.print();
23. }
24. }
a) 2 3
b) 3 3
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac access_specifier.java
$ java access_specifier
3 3
1. class static_out
2. {
3. static int x;
4. static int y;
5. void add(int a, int b)
6. {
7. x = a + b;
8. y = x + b;
9. }
10. }
11. public class static_use
12. {
14. {
15. static_out obj1 = new static_out();
17. int a = 2;
18. obj1.add(a, a + 1);
19. obj2.add(5, a);
20. System.out.println(obj1.x + " " + obj2.y);
21. }
22. }
a) 7 7.4
b) 6 6.4
c) 7 9
d) 9 7
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac static_use.java
$ java static_use
7 9
9. Which of these access specifier must be used for class so that it can be inherited by another subclass?
a) public
b) private
c) protected
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

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This set of Java Interview Questions and Answers focuses on “Access Control – 2”.
1. Which one of the following is not an access modifier?
a) Public
b) Private
c) Protected
d) Void
Answer: d
Explanation: Public, private, protected and default are the access modifiers.
2. All the variables of class should be ideally declared as?
a) private
b) public
c) protected
d) default
Answer: a
Explanation: The variables should be private and should be accessed with get and set methods.
3. Which of the following modifier means a particular variable cannot be accessed within the package?
a) private
b) public
c) protected
d) default
Answer: a
Explanation: Private variables are accessible only within the class.

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4. How can a protected modifier be accessed?
a) accessible only within the class
b) accessible only within package
c) accessible within package and outside the package but through inheritance only
d) accessible by all
Answer: c
Explanation: The protected access modifier is accessible within package and outside the package but only through inheritance. The
protected access modifier can be used with data member, method and constructor. It cannot be applied in the class.
5. What happens if constructor of class A is made private?
a) Any class can instantiate objects of class A
b) Objects of class A can be instantiated only within the class where it is declared
c) Inherited class can instantiate objects of class A
d) classes within the same package as class A can instantiate objects of class A
Answer: b
Explanation: If we make any class constructor private, we cannot create the instance of that class from outside the class.
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6,
7,
8,
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6. All the variables of interface should be?
a) default and final
b) default and static
c) public, static and final
d) protect, static and final
Answer: c
Explanation: Variables of an interface are public, static and final by default because the interfaces cannot be instantiated, final
ensures the value assigned cannot be changed with the implementing class and public for it to be accessible by all the
implementing classes.
7. What is true of final class?
a) Final class cause compilation failure
b) Final class cannot be instantiated
c) Final class cause runtime failure
d) Final class cannot be inherited
Answer: d
Explanation: Final class cannot be inherited. This helps when we do not want classes to provide extension to these classes.
8. How many copies of static and class variables are created when 10 objects are created of a class?
a) 1, 10
b) 10, 10
c) 10, 1
d) 1, 1
Answer: a
Explanation: Only one copy of static variables are created when a class is loaded. Each object instantiated has its own copy of
instance variables.
9. Can a class be declared with a protected modifier.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Protected class member methodorvariable is like package-private def aultvisibility, except that it also can be
accessed from subclasses. Since there is no such concept as ‘subpackage’ or ‘package-inheritance’ in Java, declaring class
protected or package-private would be the same thing.
10. Which is the modifier when there is none mentioned explicitly?
a) protected
b) private
c) public
d) default
Answer: d
Explanation: Default is the access modifier when none is defined explicitly. It means the member methodorvariable can be
accessed within the same package.
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This set of Java Question Bank focuses on “Arrays Revisited & Keyword Static”.
1. Arrays in Java are implemented as?
a) class
b) object
c) variable
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these keywords is used to prevent content of a variable from being modified?
a) final
b) last
c) constant
d) static
Answer: a
Explanation: A variable can be declared final, doing so prevents its content from being modified. Final variables must be
initialized when it is declared.
3. Which of these cannot be declared static?
a) class
b) object
c) variable
d) method
Answer: b
Explanation: static statements are run as soon as class containing then is loaded, prior to any object declaration.

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a) static methods can call other static methods only
b) static methods must only access static data
c) static methods can not refer to this or super in any way
d) when object of class is declared, each object contains its own copy of static variables
Answer: d
Explanation: All objects of class share same static variable, when object of a class are declared, all the objects share same copy of
static members, no copy of static variables are made.
a) Variables declared as final occupy memory
b) final variable must be initialized at the time of declaration
c) Arrays in java are implemented as an object
d) All arrays contain an attribute-length which contains the number of elements stored in the array
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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Now!
6. Which of these methods must be made static?
a) main
b) delete
c) run
d) finalize
Answer: a
Explanation: main method must be declared static, main method is called by Java runtime system before any object of any class
exists.
1. class access
2. {
3. public int x;
4. static int y;
6. {
7. x += a ;
8. y += b;
9. }
10. }
11. class static_specifier
12. {
14. {
15. access obj1 = new access();
17. obj1.x = 0;
18. obj1.y = 0;
19. obj1.cal(1, 2);
20. obj2.x = 0;
21. obj2.cal(2, 3);
23. }
24. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 3
c) 3 2
d) 1 5
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac static_specifier.java
$ java static_specifier
1 5
1. class access
2. {
3. static int x;
4. void increment()
5. {
6. x++;
7. }
8. }
9. class static_use
10. {
12. {
15. obj1.x = 0;
16. obj1.increment();
17. obj2.increment();
18. System.out.println(obj1.x + " " + obj2.x);
19. }
20. }
a) 1 2
b) 1 1
c) 2 2
Answer: c
Explanation: All objects of class share same static variable, all the objects share same copy of static members, obj1.x and obj2.x
refer to same element of class which has been incremented twice and its value is 2.
output:
$ java static_use
2 2
1. class static_out
2. {
3. static int x;
4. static int y;
6. {
7. x = a + b;
8. y = x + b;
9. }
10. }
11. class static_use
12. {
14. {
17. int a = 2;
18. obj1.add(a, a + 1);
19. obj2.add(5, a);
21. }
22. }
a) 7 7
b) 6 6
c) 7 9
d) 9 7
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java static_use
7 9
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
6. for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length - 2; ++i)
7. System.out.println(arr[i] + " ");
8. }
9. }
a) 1 2
b) 1 2 3
c) 1 2 3 4
d) 1 2 3 4 5
Answer: b
Explanation: arr.length is 5, so the loop is executed for three times.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1 2 3
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a1[] = new int[10];
6. int a2[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
7. System.out.println(a1.length + " " + a2.length);

8. }
9. }
a) 10 5
b) 5 10
c) 0 10
d) 0 5
Answer: a
Explanation: Arrays in java are implemented as objects, they contain an attribute that is length which contains the number of
elements that can be stored in the array. Hence a1.length gives 10 and a2.length gives 5.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
10 5
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on String class of Java Programming Language.
1. String in Java is a?
a) class
b) object
c) variable
d) character array
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these method of String class is used to obtain character at specified index?
a) char
b) Charat
c) charat
d) charAt
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these keywords is used to refer to member of base class from a subclass?
a) upper
b) super
c) this
Answer: b
Explanation: Whenever a subclass needs to refer to its immediate superclass, it can do so by use of the keyword super.

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4. Which of these method of String class can be used to test to strings for equality?
a) isequal
b) isequals
c) equal
d) equals
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
a) String is a class
b) Strings in java are mutable
c) Every string is an object of class String
d) Java defines a peer class of String, called StringBuffer, which allows string to be altered
Answer: b
Explanation: Strings in Java are immutable that is they can not be modified.
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2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10
1. class string_demo
2. {
4. {
5. String obj = "I" + "like" + "Java";
7. }
8. }
a) I
b) like
c) Java
d) IlikeJava
Answer: d
Explanation: Java defines an operator +, it is used to concatenate strings.
output:
$ javac string_demo.java
$ java string_demo
IlikeJava
1. class string_class
2. {
4. {
5. String obj = "I LIKE JAVA";
6. System.out.println(obj.charAt(3));
7. }
8. }
a) I
b) L
c) K
d) E
Answer: a
Explanation: charAt is a method of class String which gives the character specified by the index. obj.charAt3 gives 4th character
i:e I.
output:
$ javac string_class.java
$ java string_class
2. {
4. {
5. String obj = "I LIKE JAVA";
6. System.out.println(obj.length());
7. }
8. }
a) 9
b) 10
c) 11
d) 12
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java string_class
11
2. {
4. {
5. String obj = "hello";
6. String obj1 = "world";
7. String obj2 = obj;
8. obj2 = " world";
9. System.out.println(obj + " " + obj2);
10. }
11. }
a) hello hello
b) world world
c) hello world
d) world hello
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java string_class
hello world
2. {
4. {
5. String obj = "hello";
6. String obj1 = "world";
7. String obj2 = "hello";
8. System.out.println(obj.equals(obj1) + " " + obj.equals(obj2));
9. }
10. }
a) false false
b) true true
c) true false
d) false true
Answer: d
Explanation: equals is method of class String, it is used to check equality of two String objects, if they are equal, true is retuned
else false.
output:
$ java string_class
false true

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This set of Java Questions and Answers for Entrance exams focuses on “Methods Taking Parameters”.
1. Which of these is the method which is executed first before execution of any other thing takes place in a program?
a) main method
b) finalize method
c) static method
d) private method
Answer: c
Explanation: If a static method is present in the program then it will be executed first, then main will be executed.
2. What is the process of defining more than one method in a class differentiated by parameters?
a) Function overriding
b) Function overloading
c) Function doubling
Answer: b
Explanation: Function overloading is a process of defining more than one method in a class with same name differentiated by
function signature i:e return type or parameters type and number. Example – int volumeintlength, intwidth & int volume
intlength, intwidth, intheight can be used to calculate volume.
3. Which of these can be used to differentiate two or more methods having the same name?
a) Parameters data type
b) Number of parameters
c) Return type of method
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these data type can be used for a method having a return statement in it?
a) void
b) int
c) float
d) both int and float
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
a) Two or more methods with same name can be differentiated on the basis of their parameters data type
b) Two or more method having same name can be differentiated on basis of number of parameters
c) Any already defined method in java library can be defined again in the program with different data type of parameters
d) If a method is returning a value the calling statement must have a variable to store that value
Answer: d
Explanation: Even if a method is returning a value, it is not necessary to store that value.
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1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. void volume(int height, int length, int width)
8. {
9. volume = width * height * length;
10. }
11. }
12. class Prameterized_method{
14. {
16. obj.height = 1;
17. obj.length = 5;
18. obj.width = 5;
19. obj.volume(3, 2, 1);
21. }
22. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 6
d) 25
Answer: c
Explanation: None
output:
$ Prameterized_method.java
$ Prameterized_method
1. class equality
2. {
3. int x;
4. int y;
5. boolean isequal()
6. {
7. return(x == y);
8. }
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. equality obj = new equality();
15. obj.x = 5;
16. obj.y = 5;
17. System.out.println(obj.isequal);
18. }
19. }
a) false
b) true
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: None
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
true
1. class box
2. {
3. int width;
4. int height;
5. int length;
6. int volume;
7. void volume()
8. {
10. }
11. void volume(int x)
12. {
13. volume = x;
14. }
15. }
16. class Output
17. {
19. {
21. obj.height = 1;
22. obj.length = 5;
23. obj.width = 5;
24. obj.volume(5);
26. }
27. }
a) 0
b) 5
c) 25
d) 26
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
3. static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int x , y = 1;
6. x = 10;
7. if(x != 10 && x / 0 == 0)
8. System.out.println(y);
9. else
10. System.out.println(++y);
11. }
12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: main method must be made public. Without main being public java run time system will not be able to access main
and will not be able to execute the code.
output:
$ javac Output.java
Error: Main method not found in class Output, please define the main method as:
public static void main(String[] args)
1. class area
2. {
3. int width;
4. int length;
5. int height;
6. area()
7. {
8. width = 5;
9. length = 6;
10. height = 1;
11. }
12. void volume()
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. class cons_method
18. {
20. {
22. obj.volume();
24. }
25. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 25
d) 30
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac cons_method.java
$ java cons_method
30

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Command Line Arguments in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of this method is given parameter via command line arguments?
a) main
b) recursive method
c) Any method
d) System defined methods
Answer: a
Explanation: Only main method can be given parameters via using command line arguments.
2. Which of these data types is used to store command line arguments?
a) Array
b) Stack
c) String
d) Integer
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. How many arguments can be passed to main?
a) Infinite
b) Only 1
c) System Dependent
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these is a correct statement about args in the following line of code?
public static void main(String args[])
a) args is a String
b) args is a Character
c) args is an array of String
d) args in an array of Character
Answer: c
Explanation: args in an array of String.
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5. Can command line arguments be converted into int automatically if required?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Compiler Dependent
d) Only ASCII characters can be converted
Answer: b
Explanation: All command Line arguments are passed as a string. We must convert numerical value to their internal forms
manually.
6. What will be the output of the following Java program, Command line execution is done as – “java Output This is a command
Line”?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. System.out.print("args[0]");
6. }
7. }
a) java
b) Output
c) This
d) is
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.javac
java Output This is a command Line
This
7. What will be the output of the following Java program, Command line exceution is done as – “java Output This is a command
Line”?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. }
7. }
a) java
b) is
c) This
d) command
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
command
8. What will be the output of the following Java program, Command line execution is done as – “java Output This is a command
Line”?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. System.out.print("args");
6. }
7. }
a) This
b) java Output This is a command Line
c) This is a command Line
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
This is a command Line
9. What will be the output of the following Java program, Command line execution is done as – “java Output command Line 10 A
b 4 N”?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. System.out.print("(int)args[2] * 2");
6. }
7. }
a) java
b) 10
c) 20
d) b
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
java Output command Line 10 A b 4 N
20
10. What will be the output of the following Java program, Command line execution is done as – “java Output command Line 10
A b 4 N”?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. }
7. }
a) java
b) 10
c) b
d) N
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
java Output command Line 10 A b 4 N

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This set of Java Questions and Answers for Freshers focuses on “Command Line Arguments – 2”.
1. What will be the output of the following Java snippet, if attempted to compile and run this code with command line argument
“java abc Rakesh Sharma”?
1. public class abc

2. {
3. int a=2000;
4. public static void main(String argv[])
5. {
6. System.out.println(argv[1]+" :-Please pay Rs."+a);
7. }
8. }
a) Compile time error
b) Compilation but runtime error
c) Compilation and output Rakesh :-Please pay Rs.2000
d) Compilation and output Sharma :-Please pay Rs.2000
Answer: a
Explanation: Main method is static and cannot access non static variable a.

2. What will be the output of the following Java snippet, if attempted to compile and execute?
1. class abc
2. {
4. {
5. if(args.length>0)
6. System.out.println(args.length);
7. }
8. }
a) The snippet compiles, runs and prints 0
b) The snippet compiles, runs and prints 1
c) The snippet does not compile
d) The snippet compiles and runs but does not print anything
Answer: d
Explanation: As no argument is passed to the code, the length of args is 0. So the code will not print.
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3. What will be the output of the following Java snippet, if compiled and executed with command line argument “java abc 1 2 3”?
1. public class abc

2. {
3. static public void main(String [] xyz)
4. {
5. for(int n=1;n<xyz.length; n++)
6. {
7. System.out.println(xyz[n]+"");
8. }
9. }
10. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 3
c) 1 2 3
Answer: b
Explanation: The index of array starts with 0. Since the loop is starting with 1 it will print 2 3.
4. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet running with “java demo I write java code”?
1. public class demo

2. {
4. {
5. System.out.println(args[0]+""+args[args.length-1]);
6. }
7. }
a) The snippet compiles, runs and prints “java demo”
b) The snippet compiles, runs and prints “java code”
c) The snippet compiles, runs and prints “demo code”
d) The snippet compiles, runs and prints “I code”
Answer: d
Explanation: The index of array starts with 0 till length – 1. Hence it would print “I code”.
5. What will be the output of the following Java snippet, if compiled and executed with command line “hello there”?
1. public class abc

2. {
3. String[] xyz;
4.
5. public static void main(String argv[])
6. {
7. xyz=argv;
8. }
9.
10. public void runMethod()
11. {
12. System.out.println(argv[1]);
13. }
14. }
a) Compile time error
b) Output would be “hello”
c) Output would be “there”
d) Output would be “hello there”
Answer: a
Explanation: Error would be “Cannot make static reference to a non static variable”. Even if main method was not static, the array
argv is local to the main method and would not be visible within runMethod.
6. How do we pass command line argument in Eclipse?
a) Arguments tab
b) Variable tab
c) Cannot pass command line argument in eclipse
d) Environment variable tab
Answer: a
Explanation: Arguments tab is used to pass command line argument in eclipse.
7. Which class allows parsing of command line arguments?
a) Args
b) JCommander
c) Command Line
d) Input
Answer: b
Explanation: JCommander is a very small Java framework that makes it trivial to parse command line parameters.
8. Which annotation is used to represent command line input and assigned to correct data type?
a) @Input
b) @Variable
c) @Command Line
d) @Parameter
Answer: d
Explanation: @Parameter, @Parameternames = ‵‵−log′′,‵‵−verbose′′, description =‵‵Levelof verbosity′′, etc are various
forms of using @Parameter
9. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet run as $ java Demo –length 512 –breadth 2 -h 3?
1. class Demo {
2. @Parameter(names={"--length"})
3. int length;
4.
5. @Parameter(names={"--breadth"})
6. int breadth;
7.
8. @Parameter(names={"--height","-h"})
9. int height;
10.
12. {
13. Demo demo = new Demo();
14. new JCommander(demo, args);
15. demo.run();
16. }
17.
18. public void run()
19. {
20. System.out.println(length+" "+ breadth+" "+height);
21. }
22. }
a) 2 512 3
b) 2 2 3
c) 512 2 3
d) 512 512 3
Answer: c
Explanation: JCommander helps easily pass command line arguments. @Parameter assigns input to desired parameter.
10. What is the use of @syntax?
a) Allows multiple parameters to be passed
b) Allows one to put all your options into a file and pass this file as a parameter
c) Allows one to pass only one parameter
d) Allows one to pass one file containing only one parameter
Answer: b
Explanation: JCommander supports the @syntax, which allows us to put all our options into a file and pass this file as a parameter.
/tmp/parameters
-verbose
file1
file2
$ java Main @/tmp/parameters
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on recursion of Java Programming Language.
1. What is Recursion in Java?
a) Recursion is a class
b) Recursion is a process of defining a method that calls other methods repeatedly
c) Recursion is a process of defining a method that calls itself repeatedly
d) Recursion is a process of defining a method that calls other methods which in turn call again this method
Answer: c
Explanation: Recursion is the process of defining something in terms of itself. It allows us to define a method that calls itself.
2. Which of these data types is used by operating system to manage the Recursion in Java?
a) Array
b) Stack
c) Queue
d) Tree
Answer: b
Explanation: Recursions are always managed by using stack.
3. Which of these will happen if recursive method does not have a base case?
a) An infinite loop occurs
b) System stops the program after some time
c) After 1000000 calls it will be automatically stopped
Answer: a
Explanation: If a recursive method does not have a base case then an infinite loop occurs which results in Stack Overflow.
4. Which of these is not a correct statement?
a) A recursive method must have a base case
b) Recursion always uses stack
c) Recursive methods are faster that programmers written loop to call the function repeatedly using a stack
d) Recursion is managed by Java Runtime environment
Answer: d
Explanation: Recursion is always managed by operating system.

5. Which of these packages contains the exception Stack Overflow in Java?
a) java.lang
b) java.util
c) java.io
d) java.system
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. class recursion
2. {
3. int func (int n)
4. {
5. int result;
6. result = func (n - 1);
7. return result;
8. }
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. recursion obj = new recursion() ;
15. System.out.print(obj.func(12));
16. }
17. }
a) 0
b) 1
d) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: Since the base case of the recursive function func is not defined hence infinite loop occurs and results in Stack
Overflow.
Output:
$ java Output
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
1. class recursion
2. {
3. int func (int n)
4. {
5. int result;
6. if (n == 1)
7. return 1;
8. result = func (n - 1);
9. return result;
10. }
11. }
12. class Output
13. {
15. {
17. System.out.print(obj.func(5));
18. }
19. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 120
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
1. class recursion
2. {
3. int fact(int n)
4. {
5. int result;
6. if (n == 1)
7. return 1;
8. result = fact(n - 1) * n;
9. return result;
10. }
11. }
12. class Output
13. {
15. {
17. System.out.print(obj.fact(5));
18. }
19. }
a) 24
b) 30
c) 120
d) 720
Answer: c
Explanation: fact method recursively calculates factorial of a number, when value of n reaches 1, base case is excuted and 1 is
returned.
Output:
$ java Output
120
1. class recursion
2. {
3. int fact(int n)
4. {
5. int result;
6. if (n == 1)
7. return 1;
9. return result;
10. }
11. }
12. class Output
13. {
15. {
18. }
19. }
a) 1
b) 30
c) 120
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: fact method recursively calculates factorial of a number, when value of n reaches 1, base case is excuted and 1 is
returned.
Output:
$ java Output
1. class recursion
2. {
3. int fact(int n)
4. {
5. int result;
6. if (n == 1)
7. return 1;
9. return result;
10. }
11. }
12. class Output
13. {
15. {
18. }
19. }
a) 1
b) 30
c) 120
d) 720
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
720

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on method overriding in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of this keyword can be used in a subclass to call the constructor of superclass?
a) super
b) this
c) extent
d) extends
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. What is the process of defining a method in a subclass having same name & type signature as a method in its superclass?
a) Method overloading
b) Method overriding
c) Method hiding
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these keywords can be used to prevent Method overriding?
a) static
b) constant
c) protected
d) final
Answer: d
Explanation: To disallow a method from being overridden, specify final as a modifier at the start of its declaration. Methods
declared as final cannot be overridden.

4. Which of these is correct way of calling a constructor having no parameters, of superclass A by subclass B?
a) supervoid;
b) superclass.;
c) super.A;
d) super;
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. At line number 2 in the following code, choose 3 valid data-type attributes/qualifiers among “final, static, native, public, private,
abstract, protected”
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1. public interface Status

2. {
3. /* insert qualifier here */ int MY_VALUE = 10;
4. }
a) final, native, private
b) final, static, protected
c) final, private, abstract
d) final, static, public
Answer: d
Explanation: Every interface variable is implicitly public static and final.
6. Which of these is supported by method overriding in Java?
a) Abstraction
b) Encapsulation
c) Polymorphism
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
1. class Alligator
2. {
4. {
5. int []x[] = {{1,2}, {3,4,5}, {6,7,8,9}};
6. int [][]y = x;
7. System.out.println(y[2][1]);
8. }
9. }
a) 2
b) 3
c) 7
Answer: c
Explanation: Both x,and y are pointing to the same array.
1. final class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. }
6. {
7. int j;
8. System.out.println(j + " " + i);
9. }
10. class inheritance
11. {
13. {
14. B obj = new B();
15. obj.display();
16. }
17. }
a) 2 2
b) 3 3
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: class A has been declared final hence it cannot be inherited by any other class. Hence class B does not have member
i, giving compilation error.
output:
$ javac inheritance.java
i cannot be resolved or is not a field
1. class Abc
2. {
4. {
5. String[] elements = { "for", "tea", "too" };
6. String first = (elements.length > 0) ? elements[0]: null;
7. }
8. }
b) An exception is thrown at run time
c) The variable first is set to null
d) The variable first is set to elements[0]
Answer: d
Explanation: The value at the 0th position will be assigned to the variable first.
1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. public void display()
5. {
6. System.out.println(i);
7. }
8. }
10. {
11. int j;
12. public void display()
13. {
14. System.out.println(j);
15. }
16. }
17. class Dynamic_dispatch
18. {
20. {
21. B obj2 = new B();
22. obj2.i = 1;
23. obj2.j = 2;
24. A r;
25. r = obj2;
26. r.display();
27. }
28. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b
Explanation: r is reference of type A, the program assigns a reference of object obj2 to r and uses that reference to call function
display of class B.
output:
$ javac Dynamic_dispatch.java
$ java Dynamic_dispatch

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Object class of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class is superclass of every class in Java?
a) String class
b) Object class
c) Abstract class
d) ArrayList class
Answer: b
Explanation: Object class is superclass of every class in Java.
2. Which of these method of Object class can clone an object?
a) Objectcopy
b) copy
c) Object clone
d) clone
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method of Object class is used to obtain class of an object at run time?
a) get
b) void getclass
c) Class getclass
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these keywords can be used to prevent inheritance of a class?
a) super
b) constant
c) class
d) final
Answer: d
Explanation: Declaring a class final implicitly declared all of its methods final, and makes the class inheritable.
5. Which of these keywords cannot be used for a class which has been declared final?
a) abstract
b) extends
c) abstract and extends
Answer: a
Explanation: A abstract class is incomplete by itself and relies upon its subclasses to provide a complete implementation. If we
declare a class final then no class can inherit that class, an abstract class needs its subclasses hence both final and abstract cannot
be used for a same class.
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6. Which of these class relies upon its subclasses for complete implementation of its methods?
a) Object class
b) abstract class
c) ArrayList class
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
1. abstract class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. abstract void display();
5. }
7. {
8. int j;
9. void display()
10. {
12. }
13. }
14. class Abstract_demo
15. {
17. {
19. obj.j=2;
20. obj.display();
21. }
22. }
a) 0
b) 2
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: class A is an abstract class, it contains a abstract function display, the full implementation of display method is given
in its subclass B, Both the display functions are the same. Prototype of display is defined in class A and its implementation is
given in class B.
output:
$ javac Abstract_demo.java
$ java Abstract_demo
1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. int j;
5. A()
6. {
7. i = 1;
8. j = 2;
9. }
10. }
11. class Output
12. {
14. {
15. A obj1 = new A();
16. A obj2 = new A();
17. System.out.print(obj1.equals(obj2));
18. }
19. }
a) false
b) true
c) 1
Answer: a
Explanation: obj1 and obj2 are two different objects. equals is a method of Object class, Since Object class is superclass of every
class it is available to every object.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Object obj = new Object();
6. System.out.print(obj.getclass());
7. }
8. }
a) Object
b) class Object
c) class java.lang.Object
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
class java.lang.Object
1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. int j;
5. A()
6. {
7. i = 1;
8. j = 2;
9. }
10. }
11. class Output
12. {

14. {
15. A obj1 = new A();
16. System.out.print(obj1.toString());
17. }
18. }
a) true
b) false
c) String associated with obj1
Answer: c
Explanation: toString is method of class Object, since it is superclass of every class, every object has this method. toString returns
the string associated with the calling object.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
[email protected]

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Abstract class in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these keywords are used to define an abstract class?
a) abst
b) abstract
c) Abstract
d) abstract class
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these is not abstract?
a) Thread
b) AbstractList
c) List
d) None of the Mentioned
Answer: a
Explanation: Thread is not an abstract class.
3. If a class inheriting an abstract class does not define all of its function then it will be known as?
a) Abstract
b) A simple class
c) Static class
Answer: a
Explanation: Any subclass of an abstract class must either implement all of the abstract method in the superclass or be itself
declared abstract.

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4. Which of these is not a correct statement?
a) Every class containing abstract method must be declared abstract
b) Abstract class defines only the structure of the class not its implementation
c) Abstract class can be initiated by new operator
d) Abstract class can be inherited
Answer: c
Explanation: Abstract class cannot be directly initiated with new operator, Since abstract class does not contain any definition of
implementation it is not possible to create an abstract object.
5. Which of these packages contains abstract keyword?
a) java.lang
b) java.util
c) java.io
d) java.system
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. class A
2. {
3. public int i;
4. private int j;
5. }
7. {
8. void display()
9. {
10. super.j = super.i + 1;
11. System.out.println(super.i + " " + super.j);
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. obj.i=1;
20. obj.j=2;
21. obj.display();
22. }
23. }
a) 2 2
b) 3 3
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: Class contains a private member variable j, this cannot be inherited by subclass B and does not have access to it.
output:
The field A.j is not visible
1. class A
2. {
3. public int i;
4. public int j;
5. A()
6. {
7. i = 1;
8. j = 2;
9. }
10. }
12. {
13. int a;
14. B()
15. {
16. super();
17. }
18. }
19. class super_use
20. {
22. {
24. System.out.println(obj.i + " " + obj.j)
25. }
26. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 1
c) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: Keyword super is used to call constructor of class A by constructor of class B. Constructor of a initializes i & j to 1 &
2 respectively.
output:
$ javac super_use.java
$ java super_use
1 2
1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. void display()
5. {
7. }
8. }
10. {
11. int j;
12. void display()
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. class method_overriding
18. {
20. {
22. obj.i=1;
23. obj.j=2;
24. obj.display();
25. }
26. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
Answer: c
Explanation: class A & class B both contain display method, class B inherits class A, when display method is called by object of
class B, display method of class B is executed rather than that of Class A.
output:
$ javac method_overriding.java
$ java method_overriding

1. class A
2. {
3. public int i;
4. protected int j;
5. }
7. {
8. int j;
9. void display()
10. {
11. super.j = 3;
12. System.out.println(i + " " + j);
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. obj.i=1;
21. obj.j=2;
22. obj.display();
23. }
24. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 1
c) 1 3
d) 3 1
Answer: a
Explanation: Both class A & B have member with same name that is j, member of class B will be called by default if no specifier
is used. I contains 1 & j contains 2, printing 1 2.
output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1 2

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Inheritance of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of this keyword must be used to inherit a class?
a) super
b) this
c) extent
d) extends
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
2. A class member declared protected becomes a member of subclass of which type?
a) public member
b) private member
c) protected member
d) static member
Answer: b
Explanation: A class member declared protected becomes a private member of subclass.
3. Which of these is correct way of inheriting class A by class B?
a) class B + class A {}
b) class B inherits class A {}
c) class B extends A {}
d) class B extends class A {}
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

4. Which two classes use the Shape class correctly?
A. public class Circle implements Shape
private int radius;
B. public abstract class Circle extends Shape
private int radius;
C. public class Circle extends Shape
private int radius;
public void draw();
D. public abstract class Circle implements Shape
private int radius;
public void draw();
E. public class Circle extends Shape
private int radius;
public void draw()
/* code here */
F. public abstract class Circle implements Shape
private int radius;
public void draw()
/* code here */
a) B,E
b) A,C
c) C,E
d) T,H
Answer: a
Explanation: If one is extending any class, then they should use extends keyword not implements.
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1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. void display()
5. {
7. }
8. }
10. {
11. int j;
12. void display()
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. class inheritance_demo
18. {
20. {
22. obj.i=1;
23. obj.j=2;
24. obj.display();
25. }
26. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
Answer: c
Explanation: Class A & class B both contain display method, class B inherits class A, when display method is called by object of
class B, display method of class B is executed rather than that of Class A.
output:
$ javac inheritance_demo.java
$ java inheritance_demo
1. class A
2. {
3. int i;
4. }
6. {
7. int j;
8. void display()
9. {
10. super.i = j + 1;
11. System.out.println(j + " " + i);
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. obj.i=1;
20. obj.j=2;
21. obj.display();
22. }
23. }
a) 2 2
b) 3 3
c) 2 3
d) 3 2
Answer: c
Explanation: None
output:
$ java inheritance
2 3
1. class A
2. {
3. public int i;
4. public int j;
5. A()
6. {
7. i = 1;
8. j = 2;
9. }
10. }
12. {
13. int a;
14. B()
15. {
16. super();
17. }
18. }
19. class super_use
20. {
22. {
24. System.out.println(obj.i + " " + obj.j)
25. }
26. }
a) 1 2
b) 2 1
c) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: Keyword super is used to call constructor of class A by constructor of class B. Constructor of a initializes i & j to 1 &
2 respectively.
output:
$ javac super_use.java
$ java super_use
1 2

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This set of Java Interview Questions and Answers for freshers focuses on “Inheritance – 2”.
1. What is not type of inheritance?
a) Single inheritance
b) Double inheritance
c) Hierarchical inheritance
d) Multiple inheritance
Answer: b
Explanation: Inheritance is way of acquiring attributes and methods of parent class. Java supports hierarchical inheritance directly.
2. Using which of the following, multiple inheritance in Java can be implemented?
a) Interfaces
b) Multithreading
c) Protected methods
d) Private methods
Answer: a
Explanation: Multiple inheritance in java is implemented using interfaces. Multiple interfaces can be implemented by a class.
3. All classes in Java are inherited from which class?
a) java.lang.class
b) java.class.inherited
c) java.class.object
d) java.lang.Object
Answer: d
Explanation: All classes in java are inherited from Object class. Interfaces are not inherited from Object Class.
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4. In order to restrict a variable of a class from inheriting to subclass, how variable should be declared?
a) Protected
b) Private
c) Public
d) Static
Answer: b
Explanation: By declaring variable private, the variable will not be available in inherited to subclass.
5. If super class and subclass have same variable name, which keyword should be used to use super class?
a) super
b) this
c) upper
d) classname
Answer: a
Explanation: Super keyword is used to access hidden super class variable in subclass.
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6. Static members are not inherited to subclass.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Static members are also inherited to subclasses.

7. Which of the following is used for implementing inheritance through an interface?
a) inherited
b) using
c) extends
d) implements
Answer: d
Explanation: Interface is implemented using implements keyword. A concrete class must implement all the methods of an
interface, else it must be declared abstract.
8. Which of the following is used for implementing inheritance through class?
a) inherited
b) using
c) extends
d) implements
Answer: c
Explanation: Class can be extended using extends keyword. One class can extend only one class. A final class cannot be extended.
9. What would be the result if a class extends two interfaces and both have a method with same name and signature? Lets assume
that the class is not implementing that method.
a) Runtime error
b) Compile time error
c) Code runs successfully
d) First called method is executed successfully
Answer: b
Explanation: In case of such conflict, compiler will not be able to link a method call due to ambiguity. It will throw compile time
error.
10. Does Java support multiple level inheritance?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Java supports multiple level inheritance through implementing multiple interfaces.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on string handling in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class is superclass of String and StringBuffer class?
a) java.util
b) java.lang
c) ArrayList
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these operators can be used to concatenate two or more String objects?
a) +
b) +=
c) &
d) ||
Answer: a
Explanation: Operator + is used to concatenate strings, Example String s = “i ” + “like ” + “java”; String s contains “I like java”.
3. Which of this method of class String is used to obtain a length of String object?
a) get
b) Sizeof
c) lengthof
d) length
Answer: d
Explanation: Method length of string class is used to get the length of the object which invoked method length.

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4. Which of these method of class String is used to extract a single character from a String object?
a) CHARAT
b) chatat
c) charAt
d) ChatAt
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these constructors is used to create an empty String object?
a) String
b) Stringvoid
c) String0
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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Now!
6. Which of these is an incorrect statement?
a) String objects are immutable, they cannot be changed
b) String object can point to some other reference of String variable
c) StringBuffer class is used to store string in a buffer for later use
Answer: c
Explanation: StringBuffer class is used to create strings that can be modified after they are created.
1. class String_demo
2. {
4. {
5. char chars[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
6. String s = new String(chars);

7. System.out.println(s);
8. }
9. }
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) abc
Answer: d
Explanation: Stringchars is a constructor of class string, it initializes string s with the values stored in character array chars,
therefore s contains “abc”.
output:
$ javac String_demo.java
$ java String_demo
abc
2. {
4. {
5. int ascii[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68};
6. String s = new String(ascii, 1, 3);
8. }
9. }
a) ABC
b) BCD
c) CDA
d) ABCD
Answer: b
Explanation: ascii is an array of integers which contains ascii codes of Characters A, B, C, D. Stringascii, 1, 3 is an constructor
which initializes s with Characters corresponding to ascii codes stored in array ascii, starting position being given by 1 & ending
position by 3, Thus s stores BCD.
output:
$ java String_demo
BCD
2. {
4. {
5. char chars[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
6. String s = new String(chars);
7. String s1 = "abcd";
8. int len1 = s1.length();
9. int len2 = s.length();
10. System.out.println(len1 + " " + len2);

11. }
12. }
a) 3 0
b) 0 3
c) 3 4
d) 4 3
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java String_demo
4 3

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on character extraction of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these method of class String is used to extract more than one character at a time a String object?
a) getchars
b) GetChars
c) Getchars
d) getChars
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these methods is an alternative to getChars that stores the characters in an array of bytes?
a) getBytes
b) GetByte
c) giveByte
d) Give Bytes
Answer: a
Explanation: getBytes stores the character in an array of bytes. It uses default character to byte conversions provided by the
platform.
3. In the following Java code, what can directly access and change the value of the variable name?

1. package test;
2. class Target
3. {
4. public String name = "hello";
5. }
a) any class
b) only the Target class
c) any class in the test package
d) any class that extends Target
Answer: c
Explanation: Any class in the test package can access and change name.
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1. public class Boxer1

2. {
3. Integer i;
4. int x;
5. public Boxer1(int y)
6. {
7. x = i+y;
9. }
11. {
12. new Boxer1 (new Integer(4));
13. }
14. }
a) The value “4” is printed at the command line
b) Compilation fails because of an error in line
c) A NullPointerException occurs at runtime
d) An IllegalStateException occurs at runtime
Answer: d
Explanation: Because we are performing operation on reference variable which is null.
5. Which of these methods can be used to convert all characters in a String into a character array?
a) charAt
b) both getChars & charAt
c) both toCharArray & getChars
Answer: c
Explanation: charAt return one character only not array of character.
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String c = "Hello i love java";
6. int start = 2;
7. int end = 9;
8. char s[]=new char[end-start];
9. c.getChars(start,end,s,0);
11. }
12. }
a) Hello, i love java
b) i love ja
c) lo i lo
d) llo i l
Answer: d
Explanation: getCharsstart, end, s, 0 returns an array from the string c, starting index of array is pointed by start and ending index
is pointed by end. s is the target character array where the new string of letters is going to be stored and the new string will be
stored from 0th position in s.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
llo i l
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String a = "hello i love java";
6. System.out.println(a.indexOf('i')+" "+a.indexOf('o') +" "+a.lastIndexOf('i')+" "+a.lastIndexOf('o'));
7. }
8. }
a) 6 4 6 9
b) 5 4 5 9
c) 7 8 8 9
d) 4 3 6 9
Answer: a
Explanation: indexof‵c and lastIndexof‵c are pre defined function which are used to get the index of first and last occurrence of
′ ′
the character pointed by c in the given array.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
6 4 6 9
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. char c[]={'a', '1', 'b' ,' ' ,'A' , '0'};
6. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

7. {
8. if(Character.isDigit(c[i]))
9. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a digit");
10. if(Character.isWhitespace(c[i]))
11. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a Whitespace character");
12. if(Character.isUpperCase(c[i]))
13. System.out.println(c[i]+" is an Upper case Letter");
14. if(Character.isLowerCase(c[i]))
15. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a lower case Letter");
16. i=i+3;
17. }
18. }
19. }
a)
a is a lower case Letter
is White space character
b)
b is a lower case Letter
c)
A is an upper case Letter
d)
0 is a digit
Answer: c
Explanation: Character.isDigitc[i],Character.isUpperCasec[i],Character.isWhitespacec[i] are the function of library java.lang. They

are used to find weather the given character is of specified type or not. They return true or false i:e Boolean variable.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
A is an Upper Case Letter
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. char ch;
6. ch = "hello".charAt(1);
7. System.out.println(ch);
8. }
9. }
a) h
b) e
c) l
d) o
Answer: b
Explanation: “hello” is a String literal, method charAt returns the character specified at the index position. Character at index
position 1 is e of hello, hence ch contains e.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on String comparision in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these method of class String is used to compare two String objects for their equality?
a) equals
b) Equals
c) isequal
d) Isequal
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these methods is used to compare a specific region inside a string with another specific region in another string?
a) regionMatch
b) match
c) RegionMatches
d) regionMatches
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods of class String is used to check whether a given object starts with a particular string literal?
a) startsWith
b) endsWith
c) Starts
d) ends
Answer: a
Explanation: Method startsWith of string class is used to check whether the String in question starts with a specified string. It is a
specialized form of method regionMatches.
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4. What is the value returned by function compareTo if the invoking string is less than the string compared?
a) zero
b) value less than zero
c) value greater than zero
Answer: b
Explanation: compareTo function returns zero when both the strings are equal, it returns a value less than zero if the invoking
string is less than the other string being compared and value greater than zero when invoking string is greater than the string
compared to.
5. Which of these data type value is returned by equals method of String class?
a) char
b) int
c) boolean
Answer: c
Explanation: equals method of string class returns boolean value true if both the string are equal and false if they are unequal.
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1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String c = "Hello i love java";
6. boolean var;
7. var = c.startsWith("hello");
8. System.out.println(var);
9. }
10. }
a) true
b) false
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: startsWith method is case sensitive “hello” and “Hello” are treated differently, hence false is stored in var.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
false
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String s1 = "Hello i love java";

6. String s2 = new String(s1);
7. System.out.println((s1 == s2) + " " + s1.equals(s2));
8. }
9. }
a) true true
b) false false
c) true false
d) false true
Answer: d
Explanation: The == operator compares two object references to see whether they refer to the same instance, where as equals
compares the content of the two objects.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
false true
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String s1 = "Hello";
6. String s2 = new String(s1);
7. String s3 = "HELLO";
8. System.out.println(s1.equals(s2) + " " + s2.equals(s3));
9. }
10. }
a) true true
b) false false
c) true false
d) false true
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
true false
9. In the following Java code, which code fragment should be inserted at line 3 so that the output will be: “123abc 123abc”?
1. StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("123");
2. String s1 = "123";
3. // insert code here
4. System.out.println(sb1 + " " + s1);
a) sb1.append‵‵abc′′; s1.append‵‵abc′′;
b) sb1.append‵‵abc′′; s1.concat‵‵abc′′;
c) sb1.concat‵‵abc′′; s1.append‵‵abc′′;
d) sb1.append‵‵abc′′; s1 = s1.concat‵‵abc′′;
Answer: d
Explanation: append is stringbuffer method and concat is String class method.
append is stringbuffer method and concat is String class method.
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String chars[] = {"a", "b", "c", "a", "c"};
6. for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; ++i)
7. for (int j = i + 1; j < chars.length; ++j)
8. if(chars[i].compareTo(chars[j]) == 0)
9. System.out.print(chars[j]);
10. }
11. }
a) ab
b) bc
c) ca
d) ac
Answer: d
Explanation: compareTo function returns zero when both the strings are equal, it returns a value less than zero if the invoking
string is less than the other string being compared and value greater than zero when invoking string is greater than the string
compared to.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
ac

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on searching and modifying a string of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of this method of class String is used to extract a substring from a String object?
a) substring
b) Substring
c) SubString
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. What will s2 contain after following lines of Java code?
String s1 = "one";
String s2 = s1.concat("two")
a) one
b) two
c) onetwo
d) twoone
Answer: c
Explanation: Two strings can be concatenated by using concat method.

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3. Which of these method of class String is used to remove leading and trailing whitespaces?
a) startsWith
b) trim
c) Trim
d) doTrim
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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4. What is the value returned by function compareTo if the invoking string is greater than the string compared?
a) zero
b) value less than zero
c) value greater than zero
Answer: c
Explanation:
if (s1 == s2) then 0, if(s1 > s2) > 0, if (s1 < s2) then < 0.
5. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) replace method replaces all occurrences of one character in invoking string with another character
b) replace method replaces only first occurrences of a character in invoking string with another character
c) replace method replaces all the characters in invoking string with another character
d) replace replace method replaces last occurrence of a character in invoking string with another character
Answer: a
Explanation: replace method replaces all occurrences of one character in invoking string with another character.
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String c = " Hello World ";
6. String s = c.trim();
7. System.out.println("\""+s+"\"");
8. }
9. }
a) “”Hello World””
b) “”Hello World”
c) “Hello World”
d) Hello world
Answer: c
Explanation: trim method is used to remove leading and trailing whitespaces in a string.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
"Hello World"
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String s1 = "one";
6. String s2 = s1 + " two";
7. System.out.println(s2);
8. }
9. }
a) one
b) two
c) one two
d) compilation error
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
one two
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String s1 = "Hello";
6. String s2 = s1.replace('l','w');
8. }
9. }
a) hello
b) helwo
c) hewlo
d) hewwo
Answer: d
Explanation: replace method replaces all occurrences of one character in invoking string with another character. s1.replace‵l ,
′ ′ ′
w
replaces every occurrence of ‘l’ in hello by ‘w’, giving hewwo.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
hewwo

1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String s1 = "Hello World";
6. String s2 = s1.substring(0 , 4);
8. }
9. }
a) Hell
b) Hello
c) Worl
d) World
Answer: a
Explanation: substring0, 4 returns the character from 0 th position to 3 rd position.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hell
1. class output
2. {
4. { String s = "Hello World";
5. int i = s.indexOf('o');
6. int j = s.lastIndexOf('l');
7. System.out.print(i + " " + j);
8.
9. }
10. }
a) 4 8
b) 5 9
c) 4 9
d) 5 8
Answer: c
Explanation: indexOf method returns the index of first occurrence of the character where as lastIndexOf returns the index of last
occurrence of the character.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
4 9

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on StringBuffer class of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class is used to create an object whose character sequence is mutable?
a) String
b) StringBuffer
c) String & StringBuffer
Answer: b
Explanation: StringBuffer represents growable and writable character sequence.
2. Which of this method of class StringBuffer is used to concatenate the string representation to the end of invoking string?
a) concat
b) append
c) join
d) concatenate
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method of class StringBuffer is used to find the length of current character sequence?
a) length
b) Length
c) capacity
d) Capacity
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. What is the string contained in s after following lines of Java code?
StringBuffer s new StringBuffer("Hello");

s.deleteCharAt(0);
a) Hell
b) ello
c) Hel
d) llo
Answer: b
Explanation: deleteCharAt method deletes the character at the specified index location and returns the resulting StringBuffer
object.
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5. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) reverse method reverses all characters
b) reverseall method reverses all characters
c) replace method replaces first occurrence of a character in invoking string with another character
d) replace method replaces last occurrence of a character in invoking string with another character
Answer: a
Explanation: reverse method reverses all characters. It returns the reversed object on which it was called.
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String a = "hello i love java";
6. System.out.println(a.indexOf('e')+" "+a.indexOf('a')+" "+a.lastIndexOf('l')+" "+a.lastIndexOf('v'));
7. }
8. }
a) 6 4 6 9
b) 5 4 5 9
c) 7 8 8 9
d) 1 14 8 15
Answer: d
′ ′
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
1 14 8 15
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. StringBuffer c = new StringBuffer("Hello");
6. c.delete(0,2);
8. }
9. }
a) He
b) Hel
c) lo
d) llo
Answer: d
Explanation: delete0, 2 is used to delete the characters from 0 th position to 1 st position.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
llo
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. StringBuffer c1 = new StringBuffer(" World");
7. c.append(c1);
9. }
10. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) Helloworld
d) Hello World
Answer: d
Explanation: append method of class StringBuffer is used to concatenate the string representation to the end of invoking string.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hello World
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer("Hello");
6. StringBuffer s2 = s1.reverse();
8. }
9. }
a) Hello
b) olleH
c) HelloolleH
d) olleHHello
Answer: b
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
olleH
1. class output
2. {
3. class output
4. {
6. {
7. char c[]={'A', '1', 'b' ,' ' ,'a' , '0'};

8. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
9. {
10. i++;
12. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a digit");
14. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a Whitespace character");
16. System.out.println(c[i]+" is an Upper case Letter");
17. if(Character.isLowerCase(c[i]))
18. System.out.println(c[i]+" is a lower case Letter");
19. i++;
20. }
21. }
22. }
a)
b)
c)
1 is a digit
d)
0 is a digit
Answer: c
Explanation: Character.isDigitc[i], Character.isUpperCasec[i], Character.isWhitespacec[i] are the function of library java.lang they
are used to find whether the given character is of specified type or not. They return true or false i:e Boolean variable.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
1 is a digit

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on StringBuffer class’s methods of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these methods of class StringBuffer is used to extract a substring from a String object?
a) substring
b) Substring
c) SubString
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. What will s2 contain after following lines of Java code?
StringBuffer s1 = "one";
StringBuffer s2 = s1.append("two")
a) one
b) two
c) onetwo
d) twoone
Answer: c
Explanation: Two strings can be concatenated by using append method.

3. Which of this method of class StringBuffer is used to reverse sequence of characters?
a) reverse
b) reverseall
c) Reverse
d) reverseAll
Answer: a
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4. Which of this method of class StringBuffer is used to get the length of the sequence of characters?
a) length
b) capacity
c) Length
d) Capacity
Answer: a
Explanation: length- returns the length of String the StringBuffer would create whereas capacity returns a total number of
characters that can be supported before it is grown.
5. Which of the following are incorrect form of StringBuffer class constructor?
a) StringBuffer
b) StringBufferintsize
c) StringBufferStringstr
d) StringBufferintsize, Stringstr
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. System.out.println(c.length());
7. }
8. }
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer: b
Explanation: length method is used to obtain length of StringBuffer object, length of “Hello” is 5.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello");
6. sb.replace(1,3,"Java");
7. System.out.println(sb);
8. }
9. }
a) Hello java
b) Hellojava
c) HJavalo
d) Hjava
Answer: c
Explanation: The replace method replaces the given string from the specified beginIndex and endIndex.
$ javac output.java
$ java output
HJavalo
1. class output
2. {
4. {

6. s1.setCharAt(1,'x');
8. }
9. }
a) xello
b) xxxxx
c) Hxllo
d) Hexlo
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hxllo
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
6. s1.insert(6 , "Good ");
8. }
9. }
a) HelloGoodWorld
b) HellGoodoWorld
c) HellGood oWorld
d) Hello Good World
Answer: d
Explanation: The insert method inserts one string into another. It is overloaded to accept values of all simple types, plus String and
Objects. Sting is inserted into invoking object at specified position. “Good ” is inserted in “Hello World” T index 6 giving “Hello
Good World”.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hello Good World
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. s1.insert(1,"Java");
8. }
9. }
a) hello
b) java
c) Hello Java
d) HJavaello
Answer: d
Explanation: Insert method will insert string at a specified position
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
HJavaello

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on java.lang library of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these classes is not included in java.lang?
a) Byte
b) Integer
c) Array
d) Class
Answer: c
Explanation: Array class is a member of java.util.
2. Which of these is a process of converting a simple data type into a class?
a) type wrapping
b) type conversion
c) type casting
d) none of the Mentioned
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is a super class of wrappers Double & Integer?
a) Long
b) Digits
c) Float
d) Number
Answer: d
Explanation: Number is an abstract class containing subclasses Double, Float, Byte, Short, Integer and Long.

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4. Which of these is a wrapper for simple data type float?
a) float
b) double
c) Float
d) Double
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of the following is a method of wrapper Float for converting the value of an object into byte?
a) bytevalue
b) byte byteValue
c) Bytevalue
d) Byte Bytevalue
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Start the Test Now:

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3,
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6. Which of these methods is used to check for infinitely large and small values?
a) isInfinite
b) isNaN
c) Isinfinite
d) IsNaN
Answer: a
Explanation: isinfinite method returns true is the value being tested is infinitely large or small in magnitude.
7. Which of the following package stores all the simple data types in java?
a) lang
b) java
c) util
d) java.packages
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
1. class isinfinite_output
2. {
4. {
5. Double d = new Double(1 / 0.);
6. boolean x = d.isInfinite();
7. System.out.print(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: isInfinite method returns true is the value being tested is infinitely large or small in magnitude. 1/0. is infinitely large
in magnitude hence true is stored in x.
Output:
$ javac isinfinite_output.java
$ java isinfinite_output
true
1. class isNaN_output
2. {
4. {
5. Double d = new Double(1 / 0.);
6. boolean x = d.isNaN();
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: isisNaN method returns true is the value being tested is a number. 1/0. is infinitely large in magnitude, which cannot
be defined as a number hence false is stored in x.
Output:
$ javac isNaN_output.java
$ java isNaN_output
false
1. class binary
2. {
4. {
5. int num = 17;
6. System.out.print(Integer.toBinaryString(num));
7. }
8. }
a) 1001
b) 10011
c) 11011
d) 10001
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
output:
$ javac binary.java
$ java binary
10001

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Integer, Long & Character wrappers of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is a wrapper for data type int?
a) Integer
b) Long
c) Byte
d) Double
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of the following methods is a method of wrapper Integer for obtaining hash code for the invoking object?
a) int hash
b) int hashcode
c) int hashCode
d) Integer hashcode
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is a super class of wrappers Long, Character & Integer?
a) Long
b) Digits
c) Float
d) Number
Answer: d

4. Which of these is a wrapper for simple data type char?
a) Float
b) Character
c) String
d) Integer
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. Which of the following is method of wrapper Integer for converting the value of an object into int?
a) bytevalue
b) int intValue;
c) Bytevalue
d) Byte Bytevalue
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these methods is used to obtain value of invoking object as a long?
a) long value
b) long longValue
c) Long longvalue
d) Long Longvalue
Answer: b
Explanation: long longValue is used to obtain value of invoking object as a long.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. char a[] = {'a', '5', 'A', ' '};
6. System.out.print(Character.isDigit(a[0]) + " ");
7. System.out.print(Character.isWhitespace(a[3]) + " ");
8. System.out.print(Character.isUpperCase(a[2]));
9. }
10. }
a) true false true
b) false true true
c) true true false
d) false false false
Answer: b
Explanation: Character.isDigita[0] checks for a[0], whether it is a digit or not, since a[0] i:e ‘a’ is a character false is returned. a[3]
is a whitespace hence Character.isWhitespacea[3] returns a true. a[2] is an uppercase letter i:e ‘A’ hence Character.isUpperCase
a[2] returns true.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false true true
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Integer i = new Integer(257);
6. byte x = i.byteValue();
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 256
d) 257
Answer: b
Explanation: i.byteValue method returns the value of wrapper i as a byte value. i is 257, range of byte is 256 therefore i value
exceeds byte range by 1 hence 1 is returned and stored in x.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Integer i = new Integer(257);
6. float x = i.floatValue();
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 257
d) 257.0
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
257.0
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Long i = new Long(256);
6. System.out.print(i.hashCode());
7. }
8. }
a) 256
b) 256.0
c) 256.00
d) 257.00
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
256

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Void, Process & System classes of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class have only one field ‘TYPE’?
a) Void
b) Process
c) System
d) Runtime
Answer: a
Explanation: The Void class has one field, TYPE, which holds a reference to the Class object for the type void.
2. Which of the following method of Process class can terminate a process?
a) void kill
b) void destroy
c) void terminate
d) void exit
Answer: b
Explanation: Kills the subprocess. The subprocess represented by this Process object is forcibly terminated.
3. Standard output variable ‘out’ is defined in which class?
a) Void
b) Process
c) Runtime
d) System
Answer: d
Explanation: Standard output variable ‘out’ is defined in System class. out is usually used in print statement i:e System.out.print.
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4. Which of these class can encapsulate an entire executing program?
a) Void
b) Process
c) Runtime
d) System
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. Which of the following is method of System class is used to find how long a program takes to execute?
a) currenttime
b) currentTime
c) currentTimeMillis
d) currenttimeMillis
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these class holds a collection of static methods and variables?
a) Void
b) Process
c) Runtime
d) System
Answer: d
Explanation: System class holds a collection of static methods and variables. The standard input, output and error output of java
runtime is stored in the in, out and err variables of System class.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. long start, end;
6. start = System.currentTimeMillis();
7. for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++);
8. end = System.currentTimeMillis();
9. System.out.print(end - start);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 1000
d) System Dependent
Answer: d
Explanation: end time is the time taken by loop to execute it can be any non zero value depending on the System.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
78
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
6. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
7. System.arraycopy(a , 0, b, 0, a.length);
8. System.out.print(new String(a) + " " + new String(b));
9. }
10. }
a) ABCDEF ABCDEF
b) ABCDEF GHIJKL
c) GHIJKL ABCDEF
d) GHIJKL GHIJKL
Answer: a
Explanation: System.arraycopy is a method of class System which is used to copy a string into another string.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF ABCDEF
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
6. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
7. System.arraycopy(a, 2, b, 1, a.length-2);
9. }
10. }
a) ABCDEF GHIJKL
b) ABCDEF GCDEFL
c) GHIJKL ABCDEF
d) GCDEFL GHIJKL
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF GCDEFL
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
6. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
7. System.arraycopy(a, 1, b, 3, 0);
9. }
10. }
a) ABCDEF GHIJKL
b) ABCDEF GCDEFL
c) GHIJKL ABCDEF
d) GCDEFL GHIJKL
Answer: a
Explanation: Since last parameter of System.arraycopya, 1, b, 3, 0 is 0 nothing is copied from array a to array b, hence b remains as
it is.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF GHIJKL
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Object & Math classes of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class is a superclass of all other classes?
a) Math
b) Process
c) System
d) Object
Answer: d
Explanation: The object class class is a superclass of all other classes.
2. Which of these method of Object class can generate duplicate copy of the object on which it is called?
a) clone
b) copy
c) duplicate
d) dito
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. What is the value of double consonant ‘E’ defined in Math class?
a) approximately 3
b) approximately 3.14
c) approximately 2.72
d) approximately 0
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these method is a rounding function of Math class?
a) max
b) min
c) abs
Answer: d
Explanation: max, min and abs are all rounding functions.
5. Which of these class contains only floating point functions?
a) Math
b) Process
c) System
d) Object
Answer: a
Explanation: Math class contains all the floating point functions that are used for geometry, trigonometry, as well as several
general purpose methods. Example : sin, cos, exp, sqrt etc.
Start the Test Now:

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6. Which of these class encapsulate the runtime state of an object or an interface?
a) Class
b) Object
c) Runtime
d) System
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
7. What is the value of “d” in the following Java code snippet?
double d = Math.round ( 2.5 + Math.random() );
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 2.5
Answer: b
Explanation: The Math.random method returns a number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. so 2.5 will be greater than or
equal to 2.5 and less than 3.5, we can be sure that Math.round will round that number to 3.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.abs(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3.0
d) 3.1
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.1;
6. double y = 4.5;
7. double z = Math.max( x, y );
9. }
10. }
a) true
b) flase
c) 3.1
d) 4.5
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
4.5
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 2.0;
6. double y = 3.0;
7. double z = Math.pow( x, y );
9. }
10. }
a) 2.0
b) 4.0
c) 8.0
d) 9.0
Answer: c
Explanation: Math.powx, y methods returns value of y to the power x, i:e x ^ y, 2.0 ^ 3.0 = 8.0.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
8.0

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “System Class Advance”.
1. Which of these exceptions is thrown by methods of System class?
a) IOException
b) SystemException
c) SecurityException
d) InputOutputException
Answer: c
Explanation: System class methods throw SecurityException.
2. Which of these methods initiates garbage collection?
a) gc
b) garbage
c) garbagecollection
d) Systemgarbagecollection
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods loads the specified dynamic library?
a) load
b) library
c) loadlib
d) loadlibrary
Answer: a
Explanation: load methods loads the dynamic library whose name is specified.
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4. Which of these method can set the out stream to OutputStream?
a) setStream
b) setosteam
c) setOut
d) streamtoOstream
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these values are returns under the case of normal termination of a program?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. import java.lang.System;
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. long start, end;
7. start = System.currentTimeMillis();
8. for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++);
9. end = System.currentTimeMillis();
10. System.out.print(end - start);
11. }
12. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 1000
d) System Dependent
Answer: d
Explanation: End time is the time taken by loop to execute it can be any non zero value depending on the System.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
78
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
7. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
8. System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length);
10. }
11. }
a) ABCDEF ABCDEF
b) ABCDEF GHIJKL
c) GHIJKL ABCDEF
d) GHIJKL GHIJKL
Answer: a
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF ABCDEF
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
7. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
8. System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 3, a.length - 3);
10. }
11. }
a) ABCDEF ABCDEF
b) ABCDEF GHIJKL
c) ABCDEF GHIABC
d) GHIJKL GHIJKL
Answer: c
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF GHIABC
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. byte a[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
7. byte b[] = { 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 };
8. System.arraycopy(a, 2, b, 3, a.length - 4);
10. }
11. }
a) ABCDEF ABCDEF
b) ABCDEF GHIJKL
c) ABCDEF GHIABC
d) ABCDEF GHICDL
Answer: d
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
ABCDEF GHICDL
2. class Output
3. {

5. {
6. System.exit(5);
7. }
8. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Double & Float Wrappers”.
1. Which of these is a super class of wrappers Double and Float?
a) Long
b) Digits
c) Float
d) Number
Answer: d
2. Which of the following methods return the value as a double?
a) doubleValue
b) converDouble
c) getDouble
d) getDoubleValue
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods can be used to check whether the given value is a number or not?
a) isNaN
b) isNumber
c) checkNaN
d) checkNumber
Answer: a
Explanation: isNaN methods returns true if num specified is not a number, otherwise it returns false.
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4. Which of these method of Double wrapper can be used to check whether a given value is infinite or not?
a) Infinite
b) isInfinite
c) checkInfinite
Answer: b
Explanation: isInfinite methods returns true if the specified value is an infinite value otherwise it returns false.
5. Which of these exceptions is thrown by compareTo method defined in a double wrapper?
a) IOException
b) SystemException
c) CastException
d) ClassCastException
Answer: d
Explanation: compareTo methods compare the specified object to be double, if it is not then ClassCastException is thrown.
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1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Double i = new Double(257.5);
6. boolean x = i.isNaN();
8. }
9. }
a) true
b) false
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: i.isNaN method returns returns true if i is not a number and false when i is a number. Here false is returned because i
is a number i:e 257.5.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. int x = i.intValue();
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 256
d) 257
Answer: d
Explanation: i.intValue method returns the value of wrapper i as a Integer. i is 257.578 is double number when converted to an
integer data type its value is 257.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
257
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 257.0
c) 257.57812
d) 257.578123456789
Answer: c
Explanation: floatValue converts the value of wrapper i into float, since float can measure till 5 places after decimal hence
257.57812 is stored in floating point variable x.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
257.57812
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. Double y = new Double(257.57812);
7. try
8. {
9. int x = i.compareTo(y);
11. }
12. catch(ClassCastException e)
13. {
14. System.out.print("Exception");
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) Exception
Answer: b
Explanation: i.compareTo methods two double values, if they are equal then 0 is returned and if not equal then 1 is returned, here
257.57812 and 257.578123456789 are not equal hence 1 is returned and stored in x.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on java.io library of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these packages contain classes and interfaces used for input & output operations of a program?
a) java.util
b) java.lang
c) java.io
Answer: c
Explanation: java.io provides support for input and output operations.
2. Which of these class is not a member class of java.io package?
a) String
b) StringReader
c) Writer
d) File
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these interface is not a member of java.io package?
a) DataInput
b) ObjectInput
c) ObjectFilter
d) FileFilter
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these class is not related to input and output stream in terms of functioning?
a) File
b) Writer
c) InputStream
d) Reader
Answer: a
Explanation: A File describes properties of a file, a File object is used to obtain or manipulate the information associated with a
disk file, such as the permissions, time date, and directories path, and to navigate subdirectories.
5. Which of these is specified by a File object?
a) a file in disk
b) directory path
c) directory in disk
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these is method for testing whether the specified element is a file or a directory?
a) IsFile
b) isFile
c) Isfile
d) isfile
Answer: b
Explanation: isFile returns true if called on a file and returns false when called on a directory.
1. import java.io.*;
2. class files
3. {
5. {
6. File obj = new File("/java/system");
7. System.out.print(obj.getName());
8. }
9. }
a) java
b) system
c) java/system
d) /java/system
Answer: b
Explanation: obj.getName returns the name of the file.
Output:
$ javac files.java
$ java files
system
8. What will be the output of the following Java program? N ote : f ileismadeincdrive.
2. class files
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.getAbsolutePath());
8. }
9. }
a) java
b) system
c) java/system
d) \java\system
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac files.java
$ java files
\java\system
2. class files
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.canWrite());
8. System.out.print(" " + obj.canRead());
9. }
10. }
a) true false
b) false true
c) true true
d) false false
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac files.java
$ java files
false false
2. class files
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.getParent());
8. System.out.print(" " + obj.isFile());
9. }
10. }
a) java true
b) java false
c) \java false
d) \java true
Answer: c
Explanation: getparent giver the parent directory of the file and isfile checks weather the present file is a directory or a file in the
disk.
Output:
$ javac files.java
$ java files
\java false

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on java.io byte streams of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these classes is used for input and output operation when working with bytes?
a) InputStream
b) Reader
c) Writer
Answer: a
Explanation: InputStream & OutputStream are designed for byte stream. Reader and writer are designed for character stream.
2. Which of these class is used to read and write bytes in a file?
a) FileReader
b) FileWriter
c) FileInputStream
d) InputStreamReader
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method of InputStream is used to read integer representation of next available byte input?
a) read
b) scanf
c) get
d) getInteger
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these data type is returned by every method of OutputStream?
a) int
b) float
c) byte
Answer: d
Explanation: Every method of OutputStream returns void and throws an IOExeption in case of errors.
5. Which of these is a method to clear all the data present in output buffers?
a) clear
b) flush
c) fflush
d) close
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these methods is/are used for writing bytes to an outputstream?
a) put
b) print and write
c) printf
d) write and read
Answer: b
Explanation: write and print are the two methods of OutputStream that are used for printing the byte data.
7. What will be the output of the following Java program? N ote : inputoutput. javaisstoredinthedisk.
2. class filesinputoutput
3. {
5. {
6. InputStream obj = new FileInputStream("inputoutput.java");
7. System.out.print(obj.available());
8. }
9. }
a) true
b) false
c) prints number of bytes in file
d) prints number of characters in the file
Answer: c
Explanation: obj.available returns the number of bytes.
Output:
$ javac filesinputoutput.java
$ java filesinputoutput
1422
Outputwillbedif f erentinyourcase
2. public class filesinputoutput
3. {
5. {
6. String obj = "abc";
7. byte b[] = obj.getBytes();
8. ByteArrayInputStream obj1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
9. for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++ i)
10. {
11. int c;
12. while ((c = obj1.read()) != -1)
13. {
14. if(i == 0)
15. {
16. System.out.print((char)c);
17. }
18. }
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) abc
b) ABC
c) ab
d) AB
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
abc
3. {
5. {
9. for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++ i)
10. {
11. int c;
12. while ((c = obj1.read()) != -1)
13. {
14. if (i == 0)
15. {
16. System.out.print(Character.toUpperCase((char)c));
17. }
18. }
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) abc
b) ABC
c) ab
d) AB
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
ABC
3. {
5. {
9. for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++ i)
10. {
11. int c;
12. while ((c = obj1.read()) != -1)
13. {
14. if (i == 0)
15. {
17. obj2.write(1);
18. }
19. }
20. System.out.print(obj2);
21. }
22. }
23. }
a) AaBaCa
b) ABCaaa
c) AaaBaaCaa
d) AaBaaCaaa
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
AaBaaCaaa

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on character streams of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these stream contains the classes which can work on character stream?
a) InputStream
b) OutputStream
c) Character Stream
Answer: c
Explanation: InputStream & OutputStream classes under byte stream they are not streams. Character Stream contains all the
classes which can work with Unicode.
2. Which of these class is used to read characters in a file?
a) FileReader
b) FileWriter
c) FileInputStream
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method of FileReader class is used to read characters from a file?
a) read
b) scanf
c) get
d) getInteger
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these class can be used to implement the input stream that uses a character array as the source?
a) BufferedReader
b) FileReader
c) CharArrayReader
d) FileArrayReader
Answer: c
Explanation: CharArrayReader is an implementation of an input stream that uses character array as a source. Here array is the
input source.
5. Which of these classes can return more than one character to be returned to input stream?
a) BufferedReader
b) Bufferedwriter
c) PushbachReader
d) CharArrayReader
Answer: c
Explanation: PushbackReader class allows one or more characters to be returned to the input stream. This allows looking ahead in
input stream and performing action accordingly.
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2. class Chararrayinput
3. {
5. {
6. String obj = "abcdef";
7. int length = obj.length();
8. char c[] = new char[length];
9. obj.getChars(0,length,c,0);
10. CharArrayReader input1 = new CharArrayReader(c);
11. CharArrayReader input2 = new CharArrayReader(c, 0, 3);
12. int i;
13. try
14. {
15. while ((i = input1.read()) != -1)
16. {
17. System.out.print((char)i);
18. }
19. }
20. catch (IOException e)
21. {
22. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
23. e.printStackTrace();
24. }
25. }
26. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
d) abcdef
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Chararrayinput.java
$ java Chararrayinput
abcdef
3. {
5. {
9. obj.getChars(0, length, c, 0);
12. int i;
13. try
14. {
15. while ((i = input2.read()) != -1)
16. {
18. }
19. }
21. {
24. }
25. }
26. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
d) abcdef
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
abc
3. {
5. {
6. String obj = "abcdefgh";
12. int i;
13. int j;
14. try
15. {
16. while ((i = input1.read()) == (j = input2.read()))
17. {
19. }
20. }
22. {
25. }
26. }
27. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
Answer: d
Explanation: No output is printed. CharArrayReader object input1 contains string “abcdefgh” whereas object input2 contains
string “bcde”, when while(i = input1.read()==j = input2.read()) is executed the starting character of each object is compared
since they are unequal control comes out of loop and nothing is printed on the screen.
Output:

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Memory Management”.
1. Which of the following is not a segment of memory in java?
a) Stack Segment
b) Heap Segment
c) Code Segment
d) Register Segment
Answer: d
Explanation: There are only 3 types of memory segment. Stack Segment, Heap Segment and Code Segment.
2. Does code Segment loads the java code?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Code Segment loads compiled java bytecode. Bytecode is platform independent.
3. What is JVM?
a) Bootstrap
b) Interpreter
c) Extension
d) Compiler
Answer: b
Explanation: JVM is Interpreter. It reads .class files which is the byte code generated by compiler line by line and converts it into
native OS code.
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4. Which one of the following is a class loader?
a) Bootstrap
b) Compiler
c) Heap
d) Interpreter
Answer: a
Explanation: Bootstrap is a class loader. It loads the classes into memory.
5. Which class loader loads jar files from JDK directory?
a) Bootstrap
b) Extension
c) System
d) Heap
Answer: b
Explanation: Extension loads jar files from lib/ext directory of the JRE. This gives the basic functionality available.
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6. Which of the following is not a memory classification in java?
a) Young
b) Old
c) Permanent
d) Temporary
Answer: d
Explanation: Young generation is further classified into Eden space and Survivor space. Old generation is also the tenured space.
The permanent generation is the non heap space.
7. What is the Java 8 update of PermGen?
a) Code Cache
b) Tenured Space
c) Metaspace
d) Eden space
Answer: c
Explanation: Metaspace is the replacement of PermGen in Java 8. It is very similar to PermGen except that it resizes itself
dynamically. Thus, it is unbounded.
8. Classes and Methods are stored in which space?
a) Eden space
b) Survivor space
c) Tenured space
d) Permanent space
Answer: d
Explanation: The permanent generation holds objects which JVM finds convenient to have the garbage collector. Objects
describing classes and methods, as well as the classes and methods themselves, are a part of Permanent generation.
9. Where is String Pool stored?
a) Java Stack
b) Java Heap
c) Permanent Generation
d) Metaspace
Answer: b
Explanation: When a string is created; if the string already exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned,
else a new object is created and its reference is returned.
10. The same import package/class be called twice in java?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: We can import the same package or same class multiple times. Neither compiler nor JVM complains will complain
about it. JVM will internally load the class only once no matter how many times we import the same class or package.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Java’s built in exceptions of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these exceptions handles the situations when an illegal argument is used to invoke a method?
a) IllegalException
b) Argument Exception
c) IllegalArgumentException
d) IllegalMethodArgumentExcepetion
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these exceptions will be thrown if we declare an array with negative size?
a) IllegalArrayException
b) IllegalArraySizeExeption
c) NegativeArrayException
d) NegativeArraySizeExeption
Answer: d
Explanation: Array size must always be positive if we declare an array with negative size then built in exception
“NegativeArraySizeException” is thrown by the java’s run time system.
3. Which of these packages contain all the Java’s built in exceptions?
a) java.io
b) java.util
c) java.lang
d) java.net
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these exceptions will be thrown if we use null reference for an arithmetic operation?
a) ArithmeticException
b) NullPointerException
c) IllegalAccessException
d) IllegalOperationException
Answer: b
Explanation: If we use null reference anywhere in the code where the value stored in that reference is used then
NullPointerException occurs.
5. Which of these class is used to create user defined exception?
a) java.lang
b) Exception
c) RunTime
d) System
Answer: b
Explanation: Exception class contains all the methods necessary for defining an exception. The class contains the Throwable class.
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1. class exception_handling
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a[] = {1, 2,3 , 4, 5};
8. for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
9. System.out.print(a[i]);
10. }
11. catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
12. {
13. System.out.print("0");
14. }
15. }
16. }
a) 12345
b) 123450
c) 1234500
Answer: b
Explanation: When array index goes out of bound then ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException exception is thrown by the system.
Output:
$ javac exception_handling.java
$ java exception_handling
123450
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a[] = {1, 2,3 , 4, 5};
8. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
9. System.out.print(a[i]);
10. int x = 1/0;
11. }
12. catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
13. {
14. System.out.print("A");
15. }
16. catch(ArithmeticException e)
17. {
18. System.out.print("B");
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) 12345
b) 12345A
c) 12345B
Answer: c
Explanation: There can be more than one catch of a single try block. Here Arithmetic exception occurs instead of Array index out
of bound exception hence B is printed after 12345
Output:
12345B
2. {
3. static void throwexception() throws ArithmeticException
4. {
6. throw new ArithmeticException ("Exception");
7. }
9. {
10. try
11. {
12. throwexception();
13. }
14. catch (ArithmeticException e)
15. {
16. System.out.println("A");
17. }
18. }
19. }
a) A
b) 0
c) 0A
d) Exception
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
0A
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 1;
8. int b = 10 / a;
9. try
10. {
11. if (a == 1)
12. a = a / a - a;
13. if (a == 2)
14. {
15. int c[] = {1};
16. c[8] = 9;
17. }
18. finally
19. {
21. }
22.
23. }
24. catch (NullPointerException e)
25. {
26. System.out.println("B");
27. }
28. }
29. }
a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) BA
Answer: a
Explanation: The inner try block does not have a catch which can tackle ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException hence finally is
executed which prints ‘A’ the outer try block does have catch for NullPointerException exception but no such exception occurs in
it hence its catch is never executed and only ‘A’ is printed.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = args.length;
8. int b = 10 / a;
9. System.out.print(a);
10. try
11. {
12. if (a == 1)
13. a = a / a - a;
14. if (a == 2)
15. {
16. int c = {1};
17. c[8] = 9;
18. }
19. }
20. catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException e)
21. {
22. System.out.println("TypeA");
23. }
25. {
26. System.out.println("TypeB");
27. }
28. }
29. }
Note: Execution command line: $ java exception_handling one two
a) TypeA
b) TypeB
c) 0TypeA
d) 0TypeB
Answer: d
Explanation: Execution command line is “$ java exception_ handling one two” hence there are two input making args.length = 2,
hence “c[8] = 9” in second try block is executing which throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException which is caught by catch of
nested try block. Hence 0TypeB is printed.
Output:
0TypeB

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on rounding functions in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class provides various types of rounding functions?
a) Math
b) Process
c) System
d) Object
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these methods return a smallest whole number greater than or equal to variable X?
a) double ceildoubleX
b) double floordoubleX
c) double maxdoubleX
d) double mindoubleX
Answer: a
Explanation: ceildoubleX returns the smallest whole number greater than or equal to variable X.
3. Which of these method returns a largest whole number less than or equal to variable X?
a) double ceildoubleX
Answer: b
Explanation: double floordoubleX returns a largest whole number less than or equal to variable X.

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4. Which of function return absolute value of a variable?
a) abs
b) absolute
c) absolutevariable
Answer: a
Explanation: abs returns the absolute value of a variable.

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1. class A
2. {
3. int x;
4. int y;
5. void display()
6. {
7. System.out.print(x + " " + y);
8. }
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. A obj1 = new A();
15. A obj2 = new A();
16. obj1.x = 1;
17. obj1.y = 2;
18. obj2 = obj1.clone();
19. obj1.display();
20. obj2.display();
21. }
22. }
a) 1 2 0 0
b) 1 2 1 2
c) 0 0 0 0
d) System Dependent
Answer: b
Explanation: clone method of object class is used to generate duplicate copy of the object on which it is called. Copy of obj1 is
generated and stored in obj2.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1 2 1 2
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.abs(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3.0
d) 3.1
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.ceil(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3.0
d) 4
Answer: d
Explanation: cieldoubleX returns the smallest whole number greater than or equal to variable x.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.floor(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3.0
d) 4
Answer: b
Explanation: double floordoubleX returns a largest whole number less than or equal to variable X. Here the smallest whole
number less than 3.14 is 3.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Java.lang – Byte & Short Wrappers”.
1. Which of these methods of Byte wrapper can be used to obtain Byte object from a string?
a) toString
b) getString
c) decode
d) encode
Answer: c
Explanation: decode methods returns a Byte object that contains the value specified by string.
2. Which of the following methods Byte wrapper return the value as a double?
a) doubleValue
b) converDouble
c) getDouble
d) getDoubleValue
Answer: a
Explanation: doubleValue returns the value of invoking object as double.
3. Which of these is a super class of wrappers Byte and short wrappers?
a) Long
b) Digits
c) Float
d) Number
Answer: d

4. Which of these methods is not defined in both Byte and Short wrappers?
a) intValue
b) isInfinite
c) toString
d) hashCode
Answer: b
Explanation: isInfinite methods is defined in Integer and Long Wrappers, returns true if specified value is an infinite value
otherwise it returns false.
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1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. Double x = i.MAX_VALUE;
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 1.7976931348623157E308
c) 1.7976931348623157E30
Answer: b
Explanation: The super class of Double class defines a constant MAX_VALUE above which a number is considered to be infinity.
MAX_VALUE is 1.7976931348623157E308.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1.7976931348623157E308
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. Double x = i.MIN_VALUE;
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 4.9E-324
c) 1.7976931348623157E308
Answer: b
Explanation: The super class of Byte class defines a constant MIN_VALUE below which a number is considered to be negative
infinity. MIN_VALUE is 4.9E-324.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
4.9E-324
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 257.0
c) 257.57812
d) 257.578123456789
Answer: c
Explanation: floatValue converts the value of wrapper i into float, since float can measure till 5 places after decimal hence
257.57812 is stored in floating point variable x.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
257.57812
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Character Wrapper Advance”.
1. Which of these methods of Character wrapper can be used to obtain the char value contained in Character object.
a) get
b) getVhar
c) charValue
d) getCharacter
Answer: c
Explanation: To obtain the char value contained in a Character object, we use charValue method.
2. Which of the following constant are defined in Character wrapper?
a) MAX_RADIX
b) MAX_VALUE
c) TYPE
Answer: d
Explanation: Character wrapper defines 5 constants – MAX_RADIX, MIN_RADIX, MAX_VALUE, MIN_VALUE & TYPE.
3. Which of these is a super class of Character wrapper?
a) Long
b) Digits
c) Float
d) Number
Answer: d
Explanation: Number is an abstract class containing subclasses Double, Float, Byte, Short, Character, Integer and Long.

4. Which of these methods is used to know whether a given Character object is part of Java’s Identifiers?
a) isIdentifier
b) isJavaIdentifier
c) isJavaIdentifierPart
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these coding techniques is used by method isDefined?
a) Latin
b) ASCII
c) ANSI
d) UNICODE
Answer: d
Explanation: isDefined returns true if ch is defined by Unicode. Otherwise, it returns false.
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1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a = Character.MAX_VALUE;
6. System.out.print((char)a);
7. }
8. }
a) <
b) >
c) ?
d) $
Answer: c
Explanation: Character.MAX_VALUE returns the largest character value, which is of character ‘?’.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int a = Character.MIN_VALUE;
6. System.out.print((char)a);
7. }
8. }
a) <
b) !
c) @
d) Space
Answer: d
Explanation: Character.MIN_VALUE returns the smallest character value, which is of space character ‘ ‘.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. char a[] = {'a', '5', 'A', ' '};
6. System.out.print(Character.isDigit(a[0])+ " ");
7. System.out.print(Character.isWhitespace(a[3])+ " ");
8. System.out.print(Character.isUpperCase(a[2]));
9. }
10. }
a) true false true
b) false true true
c) true true false
d) false false false
Answer: b
Explanation: Character.isDigita[0] checks for a[0], whether it is a digit or not, since a[0] i:e ‘a’ is a character false is returned. a[3]
is a whitespace hence Character.isWhitespacea[3] returns a true. a[2] is an uppercase letter i:e ‘A’ hence Character.isUpperCase
a[2] returns true.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false true true
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. char a = (char) 98;
6. a = Character.toUpperCase(a);
8. }
9. }
a) b
b) c
c) B
d) C
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. char a = '@';
6. boolean x = Character.isLetter(a);
8. }
9. }
a) true
b) false
c) @
d) B
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Java.lang – Boolean Wrapper Advance”.
1. Which of these methods of Boolean wrapper returns boolean equivalent of an object.
a) getBool
b) booleanValue
c) getbooleanValue
d) getboolValue
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of the following constant are defined in Boolean wrapper?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) TYPE
Answer: d
Explanation: Boolean wrapper defines 3 constants – TRUE, FALSE & TYPE.
3. Which of these methods return string equivalent of Boolean object?
a) getString
b) toString
c) converString
d) getStringObject
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these methods is used to know whether a string contains “true”?
a) valueOf
b) valueOfString
c) getString
Answer: a
Explanation: valueOf returns true if the specified string contains “true” in lower or uppercase and false otherwise.
5. Which of these class have only one field?
a) Character
b) Boolean
c) Byte
d) void
Answer: d
Explanation: Void class has only one field – TYPE, which holds a reference to the Class object for type void. We do not create an
instance of this class.
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1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. String str = "true";
6. boolean x = Boolean.valueOf(str);
8. }
9. }
a) True
b) False
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
true
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. String str = "true false true";
8. }
9. }
a) True
b) False
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. String str = "TRUE";
8. }
9. }
a) True
b) False
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: valueOf returns a Boolean instance representing the specified boolean value. If the specified boolean value is true,
this method returns Boolean.TRUE; if it is false, this method returns Boolean.FALSE. If a new Boolean instance is not required,
this method should generally be used in preference to the constructor Booleanboolean, as this method is likely to yield
significantly better space and time.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
true
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. String str = "true false";
6. boolean x = Boolean.parseBoolean(str);
8. }
9. }
a) True
b) False
c) System Dependent
Answer: b
Explanation: parseBoolean Parses the string argument as a boolean. The boolean returned represents the value true if the string
argument is not null and is equal, ignoring case, to the string “true”.
Example: Boolean.parseBoolean‵‵T rue′′ returns true.
Example: Boolean.parseBoolean‵‵yes′′ returns false.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. String x = Boolean.toString(false);
6. }
7. }
a) True
b) False
c) System Dependent
Answer: b
Explanation: toString Returns a String object representing the specified boolean. If the specified boolean is true, then the string
“true” will be returned, otherwise the string “false” will be returned.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on miscellaneous Math methods & StrictMath class of Java Programming
Language.
1. Which of these class contains all the methods present in Math class?
a) SystemMath
b) StrictMath
c) Compiler
d) ClassLoader
Answer: b
Explanation: SystemMath class defines a complete set of mathematical methods that are parallel those in Math class. The
difference is that the StrictMath version is guaranteed to generate precisely identical results across all Java implementations.
2. Which of these method return a pseudorandom number?
a) rand
b) random
c) randomNumber
d) randGenerator
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method returns the remainder of dividend / divisor?
a) remainder
b) getRemainder
c) CSIremainder
d) IEEEremainder
Answer: d
Explanation: IEEEremainder returns the remainder of dividend / divisor.

4. Which of these method converts radians to degrees?
a) toRadian
b) toDegree
c) convertRadian
d) converDegree
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. toRadian and toDegree methods were added by which version of Java?
a) Java 1.0
b) Java 1.5
c) Java 2.0
d) Java 3.0
Answer: c
Explanation: toRadian and toDegree methods were added by Java 2.0 before that there was no method which could directly
convert degree into radians and vice versa.
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6. Which of these method returns a smallest whole number greater than or equal to variable X?
a) double cieldoubleX
Answer: a
Explanation: cieldoubleX returns the smallest whole number greater than or equal to variable X.
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.toDegrees(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 179
c) 180
d) 360
Answer: b
Explanation: 3.14 in degree 179.9087. We usually take it to be 180. Buts here we have type casted it to integer data type hence
179.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
179
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 3.14;
6. int y = (int) Math.toRadians(x);
8. }
9. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3.0
d) 3.1
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. double x = 102;
6. double y = 5;
7. double z = Math.IEEEremainder(x, y);
8. System.out.print(z);}
9. }
10. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: c
Explanation: IEEEremainder returns the remainder of dividend / divisor. Here dividend is 102 and divisor is 5 therefore remainder
is 2. It is similar to modulus – ‘%’ operator of C/C++ language.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
10. Will this Java program generate same output is executed again?
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int y = double z = Math.random();
7. }
8. }
a) Yes
b) No
c) Compiler Dependent
d) Operating System Dependent
Answer: b
Explanation: There is no relation between random numbers generated previously in Java.

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses Runtime & ClassLoader classes of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these classes encapsulate runtime environment?
a) Class
b) System
c) Runtime
d) ClassLoader
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of the following exceptions is thrown by every method of Runtime class?
a) IOException
b) SystemException
c) SecurityException
d) RuntimeException
Answer: c
Explanation: Every method of Runtime class throws SecurityException.
3. Which of these methods returns the total number of bytes of memory available to the program?
a) getMemory
b) TotalMemory
c) SystemMemory
d) getProcessMemory
Answer: b
Explanation: TotalMemory returns the total number of bytes available to the program.

4. Which of these Exceptions is thrown by loadClass method of ClassLoader class?
a) IOException
b) SystemException
c) ClassFormatError
d) ClassNotFoundException
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
6. class Y extends X
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
17. obj = b.getClass();
18. System.out.print(obj.getSuperclass());
19. }
20. }
a) X
b) Y
c) class X
d) class Y
Answer: c
Explanation: getSuperClass returns the super class of an object. b is an object of class Y which extends class X , Hence Super
class of b is X. therefore class X is printed.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
class X
1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
18. System.out.print(b.equals(a));
19. }
20. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false
1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
18. System.out.print(obj.isInstance(a));
19. }
20. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: Although class Y extends class X but still a is not considered related to Y. hence isInstance returns false.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses Class of java.lang library of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these classes encapsulate runtime state of an object?
a) Class
b) System
c) Runtime
d) Cache
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these methods returns the class of an object?
a) getClass
b) Class
c) WhoseClass
d) WhoseObject
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods return a class object given its name?
a) getClass
b) findClass
c) getSystemClass
d) findSystemClass
Answer: d
Explanation: findSystemClass returns a class object given its name.

4. Which of these class defines how the classes are loaded?
a) Class
b) System
c) Runtime
d) ClassLoader
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
17. obj = a.getClass();
18. System.out.print(obj.getName());
19. }
20. }
a) X
b) Y
c) a
d) b
Answer: a
Explanation: getClass is used to obtain the class of an object, here ‘a’ is an object of class ‘X’. hence a.getClass returns ‘X’ which
is stored in class Class object obj.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output

1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
18. System.out.print(obj.getSuperclass());
19. }
20. }
a) X
b) Y
c) class X
d) class Y
Answer: c
Explanation: getSuperClass returns the super class of an object. b is an object of class Y which extends class X, Hence Super class
of b is X. therefore class X is printed.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
class X
1. class X
2. {
3. int a;
4. double b;
5. }
7. {
8. int c;
9. }
10. class Output
11. {
13. {
14. X a = new X();
15. Y b = new Y();
16. Class obj;
18. System.out.print(obj.isLocalClass());
19. }
20. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
false

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This set of Java online test focuses on “Java.lang – ThreadGroup class & Runnable Interface”.
1. Which of the interface contains all the methods used for handling thread related operations in Java?
a) Runnable interface
b) Math interface
c) System interface
d) ThreadHandling interface
Answer: a
Explanation: Runnable interface defines all the methods for handling thread operations in Java.
2. Which of these class is used to make a thread?
a) String
b) System
c) Thread
d) Runnable
Answer: c
Explanation: Thread class is used to make threads in java, Thread encapsulates a thread of execution. To create a new thread the
program will either extend Thread or implement the Runnable interface.
3. Which of this interface is implemented by Thread class?
a) Runnable
b) Connections
c) Set
d) MapConnections
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these methods of a Thread class is used to suspend a thread for a period of time?
a) sleep
b) terminate
c) suspend
d) stop
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. class newthread implements Runnable
2. {
3. Thread t1,t2;
4. newthread()
5. {
6. t1 = new Thread(this,"Thread_1");
8. t1.start();
9. t2.start();
10. }
12. {
13. t2.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
14. System.out.print(t1.equals(t2));
15. }
16. }
17. class multithreaded_programing
18. {
20. {
21. new newthread();
22. }
23. }
a) true
b) false
c) truetrue
d) falsefalse
Answer: d
Explanation: Threads t1 & t2 are created by class newthread that is implementing runnable interface, hence both the threads are
provided their own run method specifying the actions to be taken. When constructor of newthread class is called first the run
method of t1 executes than the run method of t2 printing 2 times “false” as both the threads are not equal one is having different
priority than other, hence falsefalse is printed.
Output:
$ javac multithreaded_programing.java
$ java multithreaded_programing
falsefalse
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
6. t = new Thread(this,"New Thread");
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
11. t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
12. System.out.println(t);
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
20. }
21. }
a) Thread[New Thread,0,main]
b) Thread[New Thread,1,main]
c) Thread[New Thread,5,main]
d) Thread[New Thread,10,main]
Answer: d
Explanation: Thread t has been made with default priority value 5 but in run method the priority has been explicitly changed to
MAX_PRIORITY of class thread, that is 10 by code ‘t.setPriorityT hread. M AX RI ORI T Y ;’ using the setPriority function of
P
thread t.
Output:
Thread[New Thread,10,main]
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
6. t = new Thread(this,"My Thread");
7. t.start();
8. }
9. }
11. {
13. {
15. }
16. }
a) My Thread
b) Thread[My Thread,5,main]
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: Thread t has been made by using Runnable interface, hence it is necessary to use inherited abstract method run
method to specify instructions to be implemented on the thread, since no run method is used it gives a compilation error.
Output:
The type newthread must implement the inherited abstract method Runnable.run()
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
11. System.out.println(t.getName());
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. }
20. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
My Thread
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. }
20. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
Thread[My Thread,5,main]
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Environment Properties”.
1. Which object Java application uses to create a new process?
a) Process
b) Builder
c) ProcessBuilder
d) CreateBuilder
Answer: c
Explanation: Java application uses ProcessBuilder object to create a new process. By default, same set of environment variables
passed which are set in application’s virtual machine process.
2. Which of the following is true about Java system properties?
a) Java system properties are accessible by any process
b) Java system properties are accessible by processes they are added to
c) Java system properties are retrieved by System.getenv
d) Java system properties are set by System.setenv
Answer: b
Explanation: Java system properties are only used and accessible by the processes they are added.
3. Java system properties can be set at runtime.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Java system properties can be set at runtime using System.setPropertyname, value or using System.getProperties
.load methods.

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4. Which system property stores installation directory of JRE?
a) user.home
b) java.class.path
c) java.home
d) user.dir
Answer: c
Explanation: java.home is the installation directory of Java Runtime Environment.
5. What does System.getProperty‵‵variable′′ return?
a) compilation error
b) value stored in variable
c) runtime error
d) null
Answer: d
Explanation: System.getProperty‵‵variable′′ returns null value. Because, variable is not a property and if property does not exist,
this method returns null value.
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6. What is true about the setProperties method?
a) setProperties method changes the set of Java Properties which are persistent
b) Changing the system properties within an application will affect future invocations
c) setProperties method changes the set of Java Properties which are not persistent
d) setProperties writes the values directly into the file which stores all the properties
Answer: c
Explanation: The changes made by the setProperties method are not persistent. Hence, it does not affect future invocation.
7. How to use environment properties in the class?
a) @Environment
b) @Variable
c) @Property
d) @Autowired
Answer: d
Explanation:
@Autowired
private Environment env;
This is how environment variables are injected in the class where they can be used.
8. How to assign values to variable using property?
a)
@Value("${my.property}")
private String prop;
b)
@Property("${my.property}")
c)
@Environment("${my.property}")
d)
@Env("${my.property}")
Answer: a
Explanation: @Value are used to inject the properties and assign them to variables.
9. Which environment variable is used to set java path?
a) JAVA
b) JAVA_HOME
c) CLASSPATH
d) MAVEN_HOME
Answer: b
Explanation: JAVA_HOME is used to store a path to the java installation.

10. How to read a classpath file?
a) InputStream in = this.getClass.getResource‵‵SomeT extF ile. txt′′;
b) InputStream in = this.getClass.getResourceClasspath‵‵SomeT extF ile. txt′′;
c) InputStream in = this.getClass.getResourceAsStream‵‵SomeT extF ile. txt′′;
d) InputStream in = this.getClass.getResource‵‵classpath : /SomeT extF ile. txt′′;
Answer: c
Explanation: This method can be used to load files using relative path to the package of the class.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Serialization – 1”.
1. Which of these is a process of writing the state of an object to a byte stream?
a) Serialization
b) Externalization
c) File Filtering
Answer: a
Explanation: Serialization is the process of writing the state of an object to a byte stream. This is used when you want to save the
state of your program to a persistent storage area.
2. Which of these process occur automatically by the java runtime system?
a) Serialization
b) Garbage collection
c) File Filtering
Answer: a
Explanation: Serialization and deserialization occur automatically by java runtime system, Garbage collection also occur
automatically but is done by CPU or the operating system not by the java runtime system.
3. Which of these is an interface for control over serialization and deserialization?
a) Serializable
b) Externalization
c) FileFilter
d) ObjectInput
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these interface extends DataOutput interface?
a) Serializable
b) Externalization
c) ObjectOutput
d) ObjectInput
Answer: c
Explanation: ObjectOutput interface extends the DataOutput interface and supports object serialization.
5. Which of these is a method of ObjectOutput interface used to finalize the output state so that any buffers are cleared?
a) clear
b) flush
c) fflush
d) close
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these is method of ObjectOutput interface used to write the object to input or output stream as required?
a) write
b) Write
c) StreamWrite
d) writeObject
Answer: d
Explanation: writeObject is used to write an object into invoking stream, it can be input stream or output stream.
2. class serialization
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
8. Myclass object1 = new Myclass("Hello", -7, 2.1e10);
9. FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("serial");
10. ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
11. oos.writeObject(object1);
12. oos.flush();
13. oos.close();
14. }
15. catch(Exception e)
16. {
17. System.out.println("Serialization" + e);
18. System.exit(0);
19. }
20. try
21. {
22. Myclass object2;
23. FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("serial");
24. ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
25. object2 = (Myclass)ois.readObject();
26. ois.close();
27. System.out.println(object2);
28. }
29. catch (Exception e)
30. {
31. System.out.print("deserialization" + e);
32. System.exit(0);
33. }
34. }
35. }
36. class Myclass implements Serializable
37. {
38. String s;
39. int i;
40. double d;
41. Myclass (String s, int i, double d)
42. {
43. this.d = d;
44. this.i = i;
45. this.s = s;
46. }
47. }
a) s=Hello; i=-7; d=2.1E10
b) Hello; -7; 2.1E10
c) s; i; 2.1E10
d) Serialization
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac serialization.java
$ java serialization
s=Hello; i=-7; d=2.1E10
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
12. oos.flush();
13. oos.close();
14. }
16. {
18. System.exit(0);
19. }
20. try
21. {
22. int x;
25. x = ois.readInt();
26. ois.close();
28. }
30. {
31. System.out.print("deserialization");
32. System.exit(0);
33. }
34. }
35. }
37. {
38. String s;
39. int i;
40. double d;
41. Myclass(String s, int i, double d)
42. {
43. this.d = d;
44. this.i = i;
45. this.s = s;
46. }
47. }
a) -7
b) Hello
c) 2.1E10
d) deserialization
Answer: d
Explanation: x = ois.readInt; will try to read an integer value from the stream ‘serial’ created before, since stream contains an
object of Myclass hence error will occur and it will be catched by catch printing deserialization.
Output:
deserialization
3. {
5. {
12. int i;
13. int j;
14. try
15. {
16. while ((i = input1.read()) == (j = input2.read()))
17. {
19. }
20. }
22. {
24. }
25. }
26. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
Answer: d
Output:
2. class streams
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
10. oos.writeFloat(3.5);
11. oos.flush();
12. oos.close();
13. }
15. {
17. System.exit(0);
18. }
19. try
20. {
21. float x;
25. ois.close();
27. }
29. {
31. System.exit(0);
32. }
33. }
34. }
a) 3
b) 3.5
c) serialization
d) deserialization
Answer: b
Explanation: oos.writeFloat3.5; writes in output stream which is extracted by x = ois.readInt; and stored in x hence x contains 3.5.
Output:
$ javac streams.java
$ java streams
3.5
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Serialization – 2”.
1. How an object can become serializable?
a) If a class implements java.io.Serializable class
b) If a class or any superclass implements java.io.Serializable interface
c) Any object is serializable
d) No object is serializable
Answer: b
Explanation: A Java object is serializable if class or any its superclass implements java.io.Serializable or its subinterface
java.io.Externalizable.
2. What is serialization?
a) Turning object in memory into stream of bytes
b) Turning stream of bytes into an object in memory
c) Turning object in memory into stream of bits
d) Turning stream of bits into an object in memory
Answer: a
Explanation: Serialization in Java is the process of turning object in memory into stream of bytes.
3. What is deserialization?
a) Turning object in memory into stream of bytes
b) Turning stream of bytes into an object in memory
c) Turning object in memory into stream of bits
d) Turning stream of bits into an object in memory
Answer: b
Explanation: Deserialization is the reverse process of serialization which is turning stream of bytes into an object in memory.
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4. How many methods Serializable has?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0
Answer: d
Explanation: Serializable interface does not have any method. It is also called a marker interface.
5. What type of members are not serialized?
a) Private
b) Protected
c) Static
d) Throwable
Answer: c
Explanation: All static and transient variables are not serialized.
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6. If member does not implement serialization, which exception would be thrown?
a) RuntimeException
b) SerializableException
c) NotSerializableException
d) UnSerializedException
Answer: c
Explanation: If member of a class does not implement serialization, NotSerializationException will be thrown.
7. Default Serialization process cannot be overridden.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Default serialization process can be overridden.
8. Which of the following methods is used to avoid serialization of new class whose super class already implements Serialization?
a) writeObject
b) readWriteObject
c) writeReadObject
d) unSerializaedObject
Answer: a
Explanation: writeObject and readObject methods should be implemented to avoid Java serialization.
9. Which of the following methods is not used while Serialization and DeSerialization?
a) readObject
b) readExternal
c) readWriteObject
d) writeObject
Answer: c
Explanation: Using readObject, writeObject, readExternal and writeExternal methods Serialization and DeSerialization are
implemented.
10. Serializaed object can be transferred via network.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Serialized object can be transferred via network because Java serialized object remains in form of bytes which can be
transmitted over network.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Serialization & Deserialization”.
1. Which of these is a process of extracting/removing the state of an object from a stream?
a) Serialization
b) Externalization
c) File Filtering
d) Deserialization
Answer: d
Explanation: Deserialization is a process by which the data written in the stream can be extracted out from the stream.
2. Which of these process occur automatically by java run time system?
a) Serialization
b) Memory allocation
c) Deserialization
Answer: d
Explanation: Serialization, deserialization and Memory allocation occur automatically by java run time system.
3. Which of these interface extends DataInput interface?
a) Serializable
b) Externalization
c) ObjectOutput
d) ObjectInput
Answer: d
Explanation: ObjectInput interface extends the DataInput interface and supports object serialization.
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4. Which of these is a method of ObjectInput interface used to deserialize an object from a stream?
a) int read
b) void close
c) Object readObject
d) Object WriteObject
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these class extend InputStream class?
a) ObjectStream
b) ObjectInputStream
c) ObjectOutput
d) ObjectInput
Answer: b
Explanation: ObjectInputStream class extends the InputStream class and implements the ObjectInput interface.
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2. class streams
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
10. oos.writeInt(5);
11. oos.flush();
12. oos.close();
13. }
15. {
17. System.exit(0);
18. }
19. try
20. {
21. int z;
24. z = ois.readInt();
25. ois.close();
27. }
29. {
31. System.exit(0);
32. }
33. }
34. }
a) 5
b) void
c) serialization
d) deserialization
Answer: a
Explanation: oos.writeInt5; writes integer 5 in the Output stream which is extracted by z = ois.readInt; and stored in z hence z
contains 5.
Output:
$ java streams
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
12. oos.flush();
13. oos.close();
14. }
16. {
18. System.exit(0);
19. }
20. try
21. {
22. int x;
26. ois.close();
28. }
30. {
32. System.exit(0);
33. }
34. }
35. }
37. {
38. String s;
39. int i;
40. double d;
41. Myclass(String s, int i, double d)
42. {
43. this.d = d;
44. this.i = i;
45. this.s = s;
46. }
47. }
a) -7
b) Hello
c) 2.1E10
d) deserialization
Answer: d
Explanation: x = ois.readInt; will try to read an integer value from the stream ‘serial’ created before, since stream contains an
object of Myclass hence error will occur and it will be catched by catch printing deserialization.
Output:
deserialization
2. class streams
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
11. oos.flush();
12. oos.close();
13. }
15. {
17. System.exit(0);
18. }
19. try
20. {
23. ois.close();
24. System.out.println(ois.available());
25. }
27. {
29. System.exit(0);
30. }
31. }
32. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0
Answer: d
Explanation: New input stream is linked to steal ‘serials’, an object ‘ois’ of ObjectInputStream is used to access this newly created
stream, ois.close; closes the stream hence we can’t access the stream and ois.available returns 0.
Output:
$ java streams
2. class streams
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
11. oos.flush();
12. oos.close();
13. }
15. {
17. System.exit(0);
18. }
19. try
20. {
23. System.out.println(ois.available());
24. }
26. {
28. System.exit(0);
29. }
30. }
31. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: d
Explanation: oos.writeFloat3.5; writes 3.5 in output stream. A new input stream is linked to stream ‘serials’, an object ‘ois’ of
ObjectInputStream is used to access this newly created stream, ois.available gives the total number of byte in the input stream
since a float was written in the stream thus the stream contains 4 byte, hence 4 is returned and printed.
Output:
$ java streams
1. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
2. public class FileOutputStreamExample
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
8. FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("D:\\sanfoundry.txt");
9. String s="Welcome to Sanfoundry.";
10. byte b[]=s.getBytes();//converting string into byte array
11. fout.write(b);
12. fout.close();
13. System.out.println("Success");
14. } catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
15. }
16. }
a) “Success” to the output and “Welcome to Sanfoundry” to the file
b) only “Welcome to Sanfoundry” to the file
d) No Output
Answer: a
Explanation: First, it will print “Success” and besides that it will write “Welcome to Sanfoundry” to the file sanfoundry.txt.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on networking basics of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these package contains classes and interfaces for networking?
a) java.io
b) java.util
c) java.net
d) java.network
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these is a protocol for breaking and sending packets to an address across a network?
a) TCP/IP
b) DNS
c) Socket
d) Proxy Server
Answer: a
Explanation: TCP/IP – Transfer control protocol/Internet Protocol is used to break data into small packets an send them to an
address across a network.
3. How many ports of TCP/IP are reserved for specific protocols?
a) 10
b) 1024
c) 2048
d) 512
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

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4. How many bits are in a single IP address?
a) 8
b) 16
c) 32
d) 64
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these is a full form of DNS?
a) Data Network Service
b) Data Name Service
c) Domain Network Service
d) Domain Name Service
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these class is used to encapsulate IP address and DNS?
a) DatagramPacket
b) URL
c) InetAddress
d) ContentHandler
Answer: c
Explanation: InetAddress class encapsulate both IP address and DNS, we can interact with this class by using name of an IP host.
1. import java.net.*;
2. class networking
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException
5. {
6. InetAddress obj1 = InetAddress.getByName("sanfoundry.com");
8. boolean x = obj1.equals(obj2);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac networking.java
$ java networking
true
2. public class networking
3. {
5. {
6. InetAddress obj1 = InetAddress.getByName("cisco.com");
8. boolean x = obj1.equals(obj2);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: InetAddress obj1 = InetAddress.getByName‵‵cisco. com′′; creates object obj1 having DNS and IP address of
cisco.com, InetAddress obj2 = InetAddress.getByName‵‵sanf oundry. com′′; creates obj2 having DNS and IP address of
sanfoundry.com, since both these address point to two different locations false is returned by obj1.equalsobj2;.
Output:
$ java networking
false
3. public class URLDemo
4. {
6. {
7. try
8. {
9. URL url=new URL("https://www.sanfoundry.com/java-mcq");
10. System.out.println("Protocol: "+url.getProtocol());
11. System.out.println("Host Name: "+url.getHost());
12. System.out.println("Port Number: "+url.getPort());
13. } catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
14. }
15. }
a) Protocol: http
b) Host Name: www.sanfoundry.com
c) Port Number: -1
Answer: d
Explanation: getProtocol give protocol which is http
getUrl give name domain name
getPort Since we have not explicitly set the port, default value that is -1 is printed.
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
6. InetAddress obj1 = InetAddress.getByName("cisco.com");
7. System.out.print(obj1.getHostName());
8. }
9. }
a) cisco
b) cisco.com
c) www.cisco.com
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
cisco.com

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This set of Basic Java Questions and Answers focuses on “Nnetworking – Server, Sockets & httpd Class”.
1. Which of these interface abstractes the output of messages from httpd?
a) LogMessage
b) LogResponse
c) Httpdserver
d) httpdResponse
Answer: a
Explanation: LogMessage is a simple interface that is used to abstract the output of messages from the httpd.
2. Which of these class is used to create servers that listen for either local or remote client programs?
a) httpServer
b) ServerSockets
c) MimeHeader
d) HttpResponse
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is a standard for communicating multimedia content over email?
a) http
b) https
c) Mime
d) httpd
Answer: c
Explanation: MIME is an internet standard for communicating multimedia content over email. The HTTP protocol uses and
extends the notion of MIME headers to pass attribute pairs between HTTP client and server.
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4. Which of these methods is used to make raw MIME formatted string?
a) parse
b) toString
c) getString
d) parseString
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these class is used for operating on request from the client to the server?
a) http
b) httpDecoder
c) httpConnection
d) httpd
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these method of MimeHeader is used to return the string equivalent of the values stores on MimeHeader?
a) string
b) toString
c) convertString
d) getString
Answer: b
Explanation: toString does the reverse of parse method, it is used to return the string equivalent of the values stores on
MimeHeader.
2. class networking
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
5. {
6. URL obj = new URL("https://www.sanfoundry.com/javamcq");
7. URLConnection obj1 = obj.openConnection();
8. System.out.print(obj1.getContentType());
9. }
10. }
Note: Host URL is written in html and simple text.
a) html
b) text
c) html/text
d) text/html
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
text/html
8. Which of these is an instance variable of class httpd?
a) port
b) cache
c) log
Answer: d
Explanation: There are 5 instance variables: port, docRoot, log, cache and stopFlag. All of them are private.
2. class networking
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.toExternalForm());
8. }
9. }
a) sanfoundry
b) sanfoundry.com
c) www.sanfoundry.com
d) https://www.sanfoundry.com/javamcq
Answer: d
Explanation: toExternalForm is used to know the full URL of an URL object.
Output:
$ java networking
https://www.sanfoundry.com/javamcq

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on httpd.java of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these methods of httpd class is used to read data from the stream?
a) getDta
b) GetResponse
c) getStream
d) getRawRequest
Answer: d
Explanation: The getRawRequest method reads data from a stream until it gets two consecutive newline characters.
2. Which of these method of httpd class is used to get report on each hit to HTTP server?
a) log
b) logEntry
c) logHttpd
d) logResponse
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods are used to find a URL from the cache of httpd?
a) findfromCache
b) findFromCache
c) serveFromCache
d) getFromCache
Answer: c
Explanation: serveFromCatche is a boolean method that attempts to find a particular URL in the cache. If it is successful then the
content of that cache entry are written to the client, otherwise it returns false.

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4. Which of these variables stores the number of hits that are successfully served out of cache?
a) hits
b) hitstocache
c) hits_to_cache
d) hits.to.cache
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these method of httpd class is used to write UrlCacheEntry object into local disk?
a) writeDiskCache
b) writetoDisk
c) writeCache
d) writeDiskEntry
Answer: a
Explanation: The writeDiskCache method takes an UrlCacheEntry object and writes it persistently into the local disk. It constructs
directory names out of URL, making sure to replace the slash/ characters with system dependent seperatorChar.
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2. class networking
3. {

5. {
8. int len = obj1.getContentLength();
9. System.out.print(len);
10. }
11. }
Note: Host URL is having length of content 127.
a) 126
b) 127
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
127
7. Which of these method is used to start a server thread?
a) run
b) start
c) runThread
d) startThread
Answer: a
Explanation: run method is called when the server thread is started.
8. Which of these method is called when http daemon is acting like a normal web server?
a) Handle
b) HandleGet
c) handleGet
d) Handleget
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “URL Class”.
1. What does URL stands for?
a) Uniform Resource Locator
b) Uniform Resource Latch
c) Universal Resource Locator
d) Universal Resource Latch
Answer: a
Explanation: URL is Uniform Resource Locator.
2. Which of these exceptions is thrown by URL class’s constructors?
a) URLNotFound
b) URLSourceNotFound
c) MalformedURLException
d) URLNotFoundException
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods is used to know host of an URL?
a) host
b) getHost
c) GetHost
d) gethost
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these methods is used to know the full URL of an URL object?
a) fullHost
b) getHost
c) ExternalForm
d) toExternalForm
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these class is used to access actual bits or content information of a URL?
a) URL
b) URLDecoder
c) URLConnection
Answer: d
Explanation: URL, URLDecoder and URLConnection all there are used to access information stored in a URL.
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2. class networking
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.getProtocol());
8. }
9. }
a) http
b) https
c) www
d) com
Answer: a
Explanation: obj.getProtocol is used to know the protocol used by the host. http stands for hypertext transfer protocol, usually 2
types of protocols are used http and https, where s in https stands for secured.
Output:
$ java networking
http
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.getPort());
8. }
9. }
a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) garbage value
Answer: c
Explanation: Since we have not explicitly set the port default value that is -1 is printed.
Output:
$ java networking
-1
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.getHost());
8. }
9. }
a) sanfoundry
b) sanfoundry.com
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
www.sanfoundry.com
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
7. System.out.print(obj.toExternalForm());
8. }
9. }
a) sanfoundry
b) sanfoundry.com
Answer: d
Explanation: toExternalForm is used to know the full URL of an URL object.
Output:
$ java networking
https://www.sanfoundry.com/javamcq
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “HttpResponse & URLConnection Class”.
1. Which of these is a wrapper around everything associated with a reply from an http server?
a) HTTP
b) HttpResponse
c) HttpRequest
d) httpserver
Answer: b
Explanation: HttpResponse is wrapper around everything associated with a reply from an http server.
2. Which of these transfer protocol must be used so that URL can be accessed by URLConnection class object?
a) http
b) https
c) Any Protocol can be used
Answer: a
Explanation: For a URL to be accessed from remote location http protocol must be used.
3. Which of these methods is used to know when was the URL last modified?
a) LastModified
b) getLastModified
c) GetLastModified
d) getlastModified
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these methods is used to know the type of content used in the URL?
a) ContentType
b) contentType
c) getContentType
d) GetContentType
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these data member of HttpResponse class is used to store the response from an http server?
a) status
b) address
c) statusResponse
d) statusCode
Answer: d
Explanation: When we send a request to an http server it responds with a status code this status code is stored in statusCode and a
textual equivalent which is stored in reasonPhrase.
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2. class networking
3. {
5. {
8. System.out.print(obj1.getContentType());
9. }
10. }
Note: Host URL is written in html and simple text.
a) html
b) text
c) html/text
d) text/html
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
text/html
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
8. int len = obj1.getContentLength();
9. System.out.print(len);
10. }
11. }
Note: Host URL is having length of content 127.
a) 126
b) 127
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
127
2. class networking
3. {
5. {
8. System.out.print(obj1.getLastModified);
9. }
10. }
Note: Host URL was last modified on july 18 tuesday 2013 .
a) july
b) 18-6-2013
c) Tue 18 Jun 2013
d) Tue Jun 18 2013
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java networking
Tue Jun 18 2013
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Networking – Datagrams”.
1. Which of these is a bundle of information passed between machines?
a) Mime
b) Cache
c) Datagrams
d) DatagramSocket
Answer: c
Explanation: The Datagrams are the bundle of information passed between machines.
2. Which of these class is necessary to implement datagrams?
a) DatagramPacket
b) DatagramSocket
c) All of the mentioned
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method of DatagramPacket is used to find the port number?
a) port
b) getPort
c) findPort
d) recievePort
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

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or
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4. Which of these method of DatagramPacket is used to obtain the byte array of data contained in a datagram?
a) getData
b) getBytes
c) getArray
d) recieveBytes
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods of DatagramPacket is used to find the length of byte array?
a) getnumber
b) length
c) Length
d) getLength
Answer: d
Explanation: getLength returns the length of the valid data contained in the byte array that would be returned from the getData
method. This typically is not equal to length of whole byte array.
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6. Which of these class must be used to send a datagram packets over a connection?
a) InetAdress
b) DatagramPacket
c) DatagramSocket
Answer: d
Explanation: By using 5 classes we can send and receive data between client and server, these are InetAddress, Socket,
ServerSocket, DatagramSocket, and DatagramPacket.
7. Which of these method of DatagramPacket class is used to find the destination address?
a) findAddress
b) getAddress
c) Address
d) whois
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
8. Which of these is a return type of getAddress method of DatagramPacket class?
a) DatagramPacket
b) DatagramSocket
c) InetAddress
d) ServerSocket
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
9. Which API gets the SocketAddress usuallyI P address + portnumber of the remote host that this packet is being sent to or is
coming from.
a) getSocketAddress
b) getAddress
c) address
Answer: a
Explanation: getSocketAddress is used to get the socket address.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on ArrayList class of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these standard collection classes implements a dynamic array?
a) AbstractList
b) LinkedList
c) ArrayList
d) AbstractSet
Answer: c
Explanation: ArrayList class implements a dynamic array by extending AbstractList class.
2. Which of these class can generate an array which can increase and decrease in size automatically?
a) ArrayList
b) DynamicList
c) LinkedList
d) MallocList
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method can be used to increase the capacity of ArrayList object manually?
a) Capacity
b) increaseCapacity
c) increasecapacity
d) ensureCapacity
Answer: d
Explanation: When we add an element, the capacity of ArrayList object increases automatically, but we can increase it manually to
specified length x by using function ensureCapacityx;
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4. Which of these method of ArrayList class is used to obtain present size of an object?
a) size
b) length
c) index
d) capacity
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods can be used to obtain a static array from an ArrayList object?
a) Array
b) covertArray
c) toArray
d) covertoArray
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these method is used to reduce the capacity of an ArrayList object?
a) trim
b) trimSize
c) trimTosize
d) trimToSize
Answer: d
Explanation: trimTosize is used to reduce the size of the array that underlines an ArrayList object.
1. import java.util.*;
2. class Arraylist
3. {
5. {
6. ArrayList obj = new ArrayList();
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.add("B");
9. obj.add("C");
10. obj.add(1, "D");
12. }
13. }
a) [A, B, C, D]
b) [A, D, B, C]
c) [A, D, C]
d) [A, B, C]
Answer: b
Explanation: obj is an object of class ArrayList hence it is an dynamic array which can increase and decrease its size. obj.add‵‵X′′
adds to the array element X and obj.add1,′′X′′ adds element x at index position 1 in the list, Hence obj.add1,′′D′′ stores D at
index position 1 of obj and shifts the previous value stored at that position by 1.
Output:
$ javac Arraylist.java
$ java Arraylist
[A, D, B, C].
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.add(0, "B");
9. System.out.println(obj.size());
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) Any Garbage Value
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.ensureCapacity(3);
10. }
11. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: a
Explanation: Although obj.ensureCapacity3; has manually increased the capacity of obj to 3 but the value is stored only at index 0,
therefore obj.size returns the total number of elements stored in the obj i:e 1, it has nothing to do with ensureCapacity.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
6. obj.add("A");
7. obj.add("D");
8. obj.ensureCapacity(3);
9. obj.trimToSize();
11. }
12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b
Explanation: trimTosize is used to reduce the size of the array that underlines an ArrayList object.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output

.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Data Structures-HashMap”.
1. Map implements collection interface?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Collection interface provides add, remove, search or iterate while map has clear, get, put, remove, etc.
2. Which of the below does not implement Map interface?
a) HashMap
b) Hashtable
c) EnumMap
d) Vector
Answer: d
Explanation: Vector implements AbstractList which internally implements Collection. Others come from implementing the Map
interface.
3. What is the premise of equality for IdentityHashMap?
a) Reference equality
b) Name equality
c) Hashcode equality
d) Length equality
Answer: a
Explanation: IdentityHashMap is rarely used as it violates the basic contract of implementing equals and hashcode method.

4. What happens if we put a key object in a HashMap which exists?
a) The new object replaces the older object
b) The new object is discarded
c) The old object is removed from the map
d) It throws an exception as the key already exists in the map
Answer: a
Explanation: HashMap always contains unique keys. If same key is inserted again, the new object replaces the previous object.
5. While finding the correct location for saving key value pair, how many times the key is hashed?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) unlimited till bucket is found
Answer: b
Explanation: The key is hashed twice; first by hashCode of Object class and then by internal hashing method of HashMap class.
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6. Is hashmap an ordered collection.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Hashmap outputs in the order of hashcode of the keys. So it is unordered but will always have same result for same
set of keys.
7. If two threads access the same hashmap at the same time, what would happen?
a) ConcurrentModificationException
b) NullPointerException
c) ClassNotFoundException
d) RuntimeException
Answer: a
Explanation: The code will throw ConcurrentModificationException if two threads access the same hashmap at the same time.
8. How to externally synchronize hashmap?
a) HashMap.synchronizeH ashM apa;
b)
HashMap a = new HashMap();
a.synchronize();
c) Collections.synchronizedMapnewH ashM ap < String, String > ();
d) Collections.synchronizenewH ashM ap < String, String > ();
Answer: c
Explanation: Collections.synchronizedMap synchronizes entire map. ConcurrentHashMap provides thread safety without
synchronizing entire map.
1. public class Demo

2. {
4. {
5. Map<Integer, Object> sampleMap = new TreeMap<Integer, Object>();
6. sampleMap.put(1, null);
11.
12. System.out.println(sampleMap);
13. }
14. }
a) {1=null, 2=null, 3=null, 4=null, 5=null}
b) {5=null}
c) Exception is thrown
d) {1=null, 5=null, 3=null, 2=null, 4=null}
Answer: a
Explanation: HashMap needs unique keys. TreeMap sorts the keys while storing objects.
10. If large number of items are stored in hash bucket, what happens to the internal structure?
a) The bucket will switch from LinkedList to BalancedTree
b) The bucket will increase its size by a factor of load size defined
c) The LinkedList will be replaced by another hashmap
d) Any further addition throws Overflow exception
Answer: a
Explanation: BalancedTree will improve performance from On to Ologn by reducing hash collisions.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Data Structures-List”.
1. How can we remove an object from ArrayList?
a) remove method
b) using Iterator
c) remove method and using Iterator
d) delete method
Answer: c
Explanation: There are 2 ways to remove an object from ArrayList. We can use overloaded method removeintindex or remove
Objectobj. We can also use an Iterator to remove the object.
2. How to remove duplicates from List?
a) HashSet<String> listToSet = new HashSet<String>duplicateList;
b) HashSet<String> listToSet = duplicateList.toSet;
c) HashSet<String> listToSet = Collections.convertToSetduplicateList;
d) HashSet<String> listToSet = duplicateList.getSet;
Answer: a
Explanation: Duplicate elements are allowed in List. Set contains unique objects.
3. How to sort elements of ArrayList?
a) Collection.sortlistObj;
b) Collections.sortlistObj;
c) listObj.sort;
d) Sorter.sortAsclistObj;
Answer: b
Explanation: Collections provides a method to sort the list. The order of sorting can be defined using Comparator.
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4. When two threads access the same ArrayList object what is the outcome of the program?
a) Both are able to access the object
b) ConcurrentModificationException is thrown
c) One thread is able to access the object and second thread gets Null Pointer exception
d) One thread is able to access the object and second thread will wait till control is passed to the second one
Answer: b
Explanation: ArrayList is not synchronized. Vector is the synchronized data structure.
5. How is Arrays.asList different than the standard way of initialising List?
a) Both are same
b) Arrays.asList throws compilation error
c) Arrays.asList returns a fixed length list and doesn’t allow to add or remove elements
d) We cannot access the list returned using Arrays.asList
Answer: c
Explanation: List returned by Arrays.asList is a fixed length list which doesn’t allow us to add or remove element from it.add and
remove method will throw UnSupportedOperationException if used.
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6. What is the difference between length and size of ArrayList?
a) length and size return the same value
b) length is not defined in ArrayList
c) size is not defined in ArrayList
d) length returns the capacity of ArrayList and size returns the actual number of elements stored in the list
Answer: d
Explanation: length returns the capacity of ArrayList and size returns the actual number of elements stored in the list which is
always less than or equal to capacity.
7. Which class provides thread safe implementation of List?
a) ArrayList
b) CopyOnWriteArrayList
c) HashList
d) List
Answer: b
Explanation: CopyOnWriteArrayList is a concurrent collection class. Its very efficient if ArrayList is mostly used for reading
purpose because it allows multiple threads to read data without locking, which was not possible with synchronized ArrayList.
8. Which of the below is not an implementation of List interface?
a) RoleUnresolvedList
b) Stack
c) AttibuteList
d) SessionList
Answer: d
Explanation: SessionList is not an implementation of List interface. The others are concrete classes of List.
9. What is the worst case complexity of accessing an element in ArrayList?
a) On
b) O1
c) Onlogn
d) O2
Answer: b
Explanation: ArrayList has O1 complexity for accessing an element in ArrayList. On is the complexity for accessing an element
from LinkedList.
10. When an array is passed to a method, will the content of the array undergo changes with the actions carried within the
function?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: If we make a copy of array before any changes to the array the content will not change. Else the content of the array
will undergo changes.
1. public void setMyArray(String[] myArray)

2. {
3. if(myArray == null)
4. {
5. this.myArray = new String[0];
6. }
7. else
8. {
9. this.myArray = Arrays.copyOf(newArray, newArray.length);
10. }
11. }
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Data Structures-Set”.
1. What is the default clone of HashSet?
a) Deep clone
b) Shallow clone
c) Plain clone
d) Hollow clone
Answer: b
Explanation: Default clone method uses shallow copy. The internal elements are not cloned. A shallow copy only copies the
reference object.
2. Do we have getObjecto method in HashSet.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: getObjecto method is useful when we want to compare objects based on the comparison of values. HashSet does not
provide any way to compare objects. It just guarantees unique objects stored in the collection.
3. What does Collections.emptySet return?
a) Immutable Set
b) Mutable Set
c) The type of Set depends on the parameter passed to the emptySet method
d) Null object
Answer: a
Explanation: Immutable Set is useful in multithreaded environment. One does not need to declare generic type collection. It is
inferred by the context of method call.
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4. What are the initial capacity and load factor of HashSet?
a) 10, 1.0
b) 32, 0.75
c) 16, 0.75
d) 32, 1.0
Answer: c
Explanation: We should not set the initial capacity too high and load factor too low if iteration performance is needed.
5. What is the relation between hashset and hashmap?
a) HashSet internally implements HashMap
b) HashMap internally implements HashSet
c) HashMap is the interface; HashSet is the concrete class
d) HashSet is the interface; HashMap is the concrete class
Answer: a
Explanation: HashSet is implemented to provide uniqueness feature which is not provided by HashMap. This also reduces code
duplication and provides the memory efficient behavior of HashMap.
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1. public class Test

2. {
4. {
5. Set s = new HashSet();
6. s.add(new Long(10));
7. s.add(new Integer(10));
8. for(Object object : s)
9. {
10. System.out.println("test - "+object);
11. }
12. }
13. }
a)
Test - 10
Test - 10
b) Test – 10
c) Runtime Exception
d) Compilation Failure
Answer: a
Explanation: Integer and Long are two different data types and different objects. So they will be treated as unique elements and
not overridden.
7. Set has containsObjecto method.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Set has containsObjecto method instead of getObjecto method as get is needed for comparing object and getting
corresponding value.
8. What is the difference between TreeSet and SortedSet?
a) TreeSet is more efficient than SortedSet
b) SortedSet is more efficient than TreeSet
c) TreeSet is an interface; SortedSet is a concrete class
d) SortedSet is an interface; TreeSet is a concrete class
Answer: d
Explanation: SortedSet is an interface. It maintains an ordered set of elements. TreeSet is an implementation of SortedSet.
9. What happens if two threads simultaneously modify TreeSet?
a) ConcurrentModificationException is thrown
b) Both threads can perform action successfully
c) FailFastException is thrown
d) IteratorModificationException is thrown
Answer: a
Explanation: TreeSet provides fail-fast iterator. Hence when concurrently modifying TreeSet it throws
ConcurrentModificationException.
10. What is the unique feature of LinkedHashSet?
a) It is not a valid class
b) It maintains the insertion order and guarantees uniqueness
c) It provides a way to store key values with uniqueness
d) The elements in the collection are linked to each other
Answer: b
Explanation: Set is a collection of unique elements.HashSet has the behavior of Set and stores key value pairs. The LinkedHashSet
stores the key value pairs in the order of insertion.
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This set of Java online quiz focuses on “Java.util – LinkedList, HashSet & TreeSet Class”.
1. Which of these standard collection classes implements a linked list data structure?
a) AbstractList
b) LinkedList
c) HashSet
d) AbstractSet
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these classes implements Set interface?
a) ArrayList
b) HashSet
c) LinkedList
d) DynamicList
Answer: b
Explanation: HashSet and TreeSet implements Set interface where as LinkedList and ArrayList implements List interface.
3. Which of these method is used to add an element to the start of a LinkedList object?
a) add
b) first
c) AddFirst
d) addFirst
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these method of HashSet class is used to add elements to its object?
a) add
b) Add
c) addFirst
d) insert
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods can be used to delete the last element in a LinkedList object?
a) remove
b) delete
c) removeLast
d) deleteLast
Answer: c
Explanation: removeLast and removeFirst methods are used to remove elements in end and beginning of a linked list.
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6. Which of this method is used to change an element in a LinkedList Object?
a) change
b) set
c) redo
d) add
Answer: b
Explanation: An element in a LinkedList object can be changed by first using get to obtain the index or location of that object and
the passing that location to method set along with its new value.
2. class Linkedlist
3. {
5. {
6. LinkedList obj = new LinkedList();
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.add("B");
9. obj.add("C");
10. obj.addFirst("D");
12. }
13. }
a) [A, B, C]
b) [D, B, C]
c) [A, B, C, D]
d) [D, A, B, C]
Answer: d
Explanation: obj.addFirst‵‵D′′ method is used to add ‘D’ to the start of a LinkedList object obj.
Output:
$ javac Linkedlist.java
$ java Linkedlist
[D, A, B, C].
2. class Linkedlist
3. {
5. {
6. LinkedList obj = new LinkedList();
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.add("B");
9. obj.add("C");
10. obj.removeFirst();
12. }
13. }
a) [A, B]
b) [B, C]
c) [A, B, C, D]
d) [A, B, C]
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Linkedlist.java
$ java Linkedlist
[B, C]

2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. HashSet obj = new HashSet();
7. obj.add("A");
8. obj.add("B");
9. obj.add("C");
10. System.out.println(obj + " " + obj.size());
11. }
12. }
a) ABC 3
b) [A, B, C] 3
c) ABC 2
d) [A, B, C] 2
Answer: b
Explanation: HashSet obj creates an hash object which implements Set interface, obj.size gives the number of elements stored in
the object obj which in this case is 3.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
[A, B, C] 3
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. TreeSet t = new TreeSet();
7. t.add("3");
8. t.add("9");
9. t.add("1");
10. t.add("4");
11. t.add("8");
13. }
14. }
a) [1, 3, 5, 8, 9]
b) [3, 4, 1, 8, 9]
c) [9, 8, 4, 3, 1]
d) [1, 3, 4, 8, 9]
Answer: d
Explanation:TreeSet class uses set to store the values added by function add in ascending order using tree for storage
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
[1, 3, 4, 8, 9].

.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Maps of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these object stores association between keys and values?
a) Hash table
b) Map
c) Array
d) String
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these classes provide implementation of map interface?
a) ArrayList
b) HashMap
c) LinkedList
d) DynamicList
Answer: b
Explanation: AbstractMap, WeakHashMap, HashMap and TreeMap provide implementation of map interface.
3. Which of these method is used to remove all keys/values pair from the invoking map?
a) delete
b) remove
c) clear
d) removeAll
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these method Map class is used to obtain an element in the map having specified key?
a) search
b) get
c) set
d) look
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods can be used to obtain set of all keys in a map?
a) getAll
b) getKeys
c) keyall
d) keySet
Answer: d
Explanation: keySet methods is used to get a set containing all the keys used in a map. This method provides set view of the keys
in the invoking map.
Start the Test Now:

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6. Which of these method is used add an element and corresponding key to a map?
a) put
b) set
c) redo
d) add
Answer: a
Explanation: Maps revolve around two basic operations – get and put. to put a value into a map, use put, specifying the key and
the value. To obtain a value, call get , passing the key as an argument. The value is returned.
2. class Maps
3. {
5. {
6. HashMap obj = new HashMap();
7. obj.put("A", new Integer(1));
8. obj.put("B", new Integer(2));
9. obj.put("C", new Integer(3));
11. }
12. }
a) {A 1, B 1, C 1}
b) {A, B, C}
c) {A-1, B-1, C-1}
d) {A=1, B=2, C=3}
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Maps.java
$ java Maps
{A=1, B=2, C=3}
2. class Maps
3. {

5. {
10. System.out.println(obj.keySet());
11. }
12. }
a) [A, B, C]
b) {A, B, C}
c) {1, 2, 3}
d) [1, 2, 3]
Answer: a
Explanation: keySet method returns a set containing all the keys used in the invoking map. Here keys are characters A, B & C. 1,
2, 3 are the values given to these keys.
Output:
$ javac Maps.java
$ java Maps
[A, B, C].
2. class Maps
3. {
5. {
10. System.out.println(obj.get("B"));
11. }
12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) null
Answer: b
Explanation: obj.get‵‵B′′ method is used to obtain the value associated with key “B”, which is 2.
Output:
$ javac Maps.java
$ java Maps
2. class Maps
3. {
5. {
6. TreeMap obj = new TreeMap();
10. System.out.println(obj.entrySet());
11. }
12. }
a) [A, B, C]
b) [1, 2, 3]
c) {A=1, B=2, C=3}
d) [A=1, B=2, C=3]
Answer: d
Explanation: obj.entrySet method is used to obtain a set that contains the entries in the map. This method provides set view of the
invoking map.
Output:
$ javac Maps.java
$ java Maps
[A=1, B=2, C=3].

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Vectors & Stack of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class object can be used to form a dynamic array?
a) ArrayList
b) Map
c) Vector
d) ArrayList & Vector
Answer: d
Explanation: Vectors are dynamic arrays, it contains many legacy methods that are not part of collection framework, and hence
these methods are not present in ArrayList. But both are used to form dynamic arrays.
2. Which of these are legacy classes?
a) Stack
b) Hashtable
c) Vector
Answer: d
Explanation: Stack, Hashtable, Vector, Properties and Dictionary are legacy classes.
3. Which of these is the interface of legacy?
a) Map
b) Enumeration
c) HashMap
d) Hashtable
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

4. What is the name of a data member of class Vector which is used to store a number of elements in the vector?
a) length
b) elements
c) elementCount
d) capacity
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods is used to add elements in vector at specific location?
a) add
b) set
c) AddElement
d) addElement
Answer: d
Explanation: addElement is used to add data in the vector, to obtain the data we use elementAt and to first and last element we use
firstElement and lastElement respectively.
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2. class vector
3. {
5. {
6. Vector obj = new Vector(4,2);
7. obj.addElement(new Integer(3));
10. System.out.println(obj.elementAt(1));
11. }
12. }
a) 0
b) 3
c) 2
d) 5
Answer: c
Explanation: obj.elementAt1 returns the value stored at index 1, which is 2.
Output:
$ javac vector.java
$ java vector
2. class vector
3. {
5. {
10. System.out.println(obj.capacity());
11. }
12. }
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac vector.java
$ java vector
2. class vector
3. {
5. {
10. obj.insertElementAt(new Integer(8), 2);
12. }
13. }
a) [3, 2, 6]
b) [3, 2, 8]
c) [3, 2, 6, 8]
d) [3, 2, 8, 6]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac vector.java
$ java vector
[3, 2, 8, 6].
2. class vector
3. {
5. {
10. obj.removeAll(obj);
11. System.out.println(obj.isEmpty());
12. }
13. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: firstly elements 3, 2, 5 are entered in the vector obj, but when obj.removeAllobj; is executed all the elements are
deleted and vector is empty, hence obj.isEmpty returns true.
Output:
$ javac vector.java
$ java vector
true
2. class stack
3. {
5. {
6. Stack obj = new Stack();
7. obj.push(new Integer(3));
9. obj.pop();
12. }
13. }
a) [3, 5]
b) [3, 2]
c) [3, 2, 5]
d) [3, 5, 2]
Answer: a
Explanation: push and pop are standard functions of the class stack, push inserts in the stack and pop removes from the stack. 3 &
2 are inserted using push the pop is used which removes 2 from the stack then again push is used to insert 5 hence stack contains
elements 3 & 5.
Output:
$ javac stack.java
$ java stack
[3, 5].

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This set of Java Problems focuses on “Java.util – Dictionary, Hashtable & Properties”.
1. Which of these class object uses the key to store value?
a) Dictionary
b) Map
c) Hashtable
Answer: d
Explanation: Dictionary, Map & Hashtable all implement Map interface hence all of them uses keys to store value in the object.
2. Which of these method is used to insert value and its key?
a) put
b) set
c) insertElement
d) addElement
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these is the interface of legacy is implemented by Hashtable and Dictionary classes?
a) Map
b) Enumeration
c) HashMap
d) Hashtable
Answer: a
Explanation: Dictionary, Map & Hashtable all implement Map interface hence all of them uses keys to store value in the object.
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4. Which of these is a class which uses String as a key to store the value in object?
a) Array
b) ArrayList
c) Dictionary
d) Properties
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these methods is used to retrieve the elements in properties object at specific location?
a) get
b) Elementat
c) ElementAt
d) getProperty
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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2. class hashtable
3. {
5. {
6. Hashtable obj = new Hashtable();
10. System.out.print(obj.contains(new Integer(5)));
11. }
12. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: d
Explanation: Hashtable object obj contains values 3, 2, 8 when obj.containsnewI nteger(5) is executed it searches for 5 in the
hashtable since it is not present false is returned.
Output:
$ javac hashtable.java
$ java hashtable
false
2. class hashtable
3. {
5. {
10. obj.clear();
11. System.out.print(obj.size());
12. }
13. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java hashtable
2. class hashtable
3. {
5. {
10. obj.remove(new String("A"));
11. System.out.print(obj);
12. }
13. }
a) {C=8, B=2}
b) [C=8, B=2]
c) {A=3, C=8, B=2}
d) [A=3, C=8, B=2]
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java hashtable
{C=8, B=2}
2. class hashtable
3. {
5. {
10. System.out.print(obj.toString());
11. }
12. }
a) {C=8, B=2}
b) [C=8, B=2]
c) {A=3, C=8, B=2}
d) [A=3, C=8, B=2]
Answer: c
Explanation: obj.toString returns String equivalent of the hashtable, which can also be obtained by simply writing System.out.print
obj; as print system automatically converts the obj tostring equivalent.
Output:
$ java hashtable
{A=3, C=8, B=2}
2. class properties
3. {
5. {
6. Properties obj = new Properties();
7. obj.put("AB", new Integer(3));
8. obj.put("BC", new Integer(2));
9. obj.put("CD", new Integer(8));
10. System.out.print(obj.keySet());
11. }
12. }
a) {AB, BC, CD}
b) [AB, BC, CD]
c) [3, 2, 8]
d) {3, 2, 8}
Answer: b
Explanation: obj.keySet returns a set containing all the keys used in properties object, here obj contains keys AB, BC, CD
therefore obj.keySet returns [AB, BC, CD].
Output:
$ javac properties.java
$ java properties
[AB, BC, CD].

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Java.util – BitSet & Date class”.
1. Which of these class object has an architecture similar to that of array?
a) Bitset
b) Map
c) Hashtable
Answer: a
Explanation: Bitset class creates a special type of array that holds bit values. This array can increase in size as needed.
2. Which of these method is used to make a bit zero specified by the index?
a) put
b) set
c) remove
d) clear
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these method is used to calculate number of bits required to hold the BitSet object?
a) size
b) length
c) indexes
d) numberofBits
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these is a method of class Date which is used to search whether object contains a date before the specified date?
a) after
b) contains
c) before
d) compareTo
Answer: c
Explanation: before returns true if the invoking Date object contains a date that is earlier than one specified by date, otherwise it
returns false.
5. Which of these methods is used to retrieve elements in BitSet object at specific location?
a) get
b) Elementat
c) ElementAt
d) getProperty
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Start the Test Now:

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2. class Bitset
3. {
5. {
6. BitSet obj = new BitSet(5);
7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
8. obj.set(i);
9. obj.clear(2);
11. }
12. }
a) {0, 1, 3, 4}
b) {0, 1, 2, 4}
c) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
d) {0, 0, 0, 3, 4}
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Bitset.java
$ java Bitset
{0, 1, 3, 4}
2. class Bitset
3. {
5. {
7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
8. obj.set(i);
9. obj.clear(2);
10. System.out.print(obj.length() + " " + obj.size());
11. }
12. }
a) 4 64
b) 5 64
c) 5 128
d) 4 128
Answer: b
Explanation: obj.length returns the length allotted to object obj at time of initialization and obj.size returns the size of current
object obj, each BitSet element is given 16 bits therefore the size is 4 * 16 = 64, whereas length is still 5.
Output:
$ javac Bitset.java
$ java Bitset
5 64
2. class Bitset
3. {
5. {
7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
8. obj.set(i);
9. System.out.print(obj.get(3));
10. }
11. }
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Bitset.java
$ java Bitset
2. class date
3. {
5. {
6. Date obj = new Date();
8. }
9. }
a) Prints Present Date
b) Runtime Error
c) Any Garbage Value
d) Prints Present Time & Date
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac date.java
$ java date
Tue Jun 11 11:29:57 PDT 2013
2. class Bitset
3. {
5. {
6. BitSet obj1 = new BitSet(5);
7. BitSet obj2 = new BitSet(10);
8. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
9. obj1.set(i);
10. for (int i = 3; i < 13; ++i)
11. obj2.set(i);
12. obj1.and(obj2);
14. }
15. }
a) {0, 1}
b) {2, 4}
c) {3, 4}
d) {3, 4, 5}
Answer: c
Explanation: obj1.andobj2 returns an BitSet object which contains elements common to both the object obj1 and obj2 and stores
this BitSet in invoking object that is obj1. Hence obj1 contains 3 & 4.
Output:
$ javac Bitset.java
$ java Bitset
{3, 4}
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Remote Method Invocation RM I ”.
1. What is Remote method invocation RM I ?
a) RMI allows us to invoke a method of java object that executes on another machine
b) RMI allows us to invoke a method of java object that executes on another Thread in multithreaded programming
c) RMI allows us to invoke a method of java object that executes parallely in same machine
Answer: a
Explanation: Remote method invocation RMI allows us to invoke a method of java object that executes on another machine.
2. Which of these package is used for remote method invocation?
a) java.applet
b) java.rmi
c) java.lang.rmi
d) java.lang.reflect
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods are member of Remote class?
a) checkIP
b) addLocation
c) AddServer
Answer: d
Explanation: Remote class does not define any methods, its purpose is simply to indicate that an interface uses remote methods.

4. Which of these Exceptions is thrown by remote method?
a) RemoteException
b) InputOutputException
c) RemoteAccessException
d) RemoteInputOutputException
Answer: a
Explanation: All remote methods throw RemoteException.
5. Which of these class is used for creating a client for a server-client operations?
a) serverClientjava
b) Client.java
c) AddClient.java
d) ServerClient.java
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these package is used for all the text related modifications?
a) java.text
b) java.awt
c) java.lang.text
d) java.text.modify
Answer: a
Explanation: java.text provides capabilities for formatting, searching and manipulating text.
1. import java.lang.reflect.*;
2. class Additional_packages
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
8. Class c = Class.forName("java.awt.Dimension");
9. Constructor constructors[] = c.getConstructors();
10. for (int i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(constructors[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
a) Program prints all the constructors of ‘java.awt.Dimension’ package
b) Program prints all the possible constructors of class ‘Class’
c) Program prints “Exception”
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Additional_packages.java
$ java Additional_packages
public java.awt.Dimension(java.awt.Dimension)
public java.awt.Dimension()
public java.awt.Dimension(int,int)
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
9. Field fields[] = c.getFields();
10. for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(fields[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
b) Program prints all the methods of ‘java.awt.Dimension’ package
c) Program prints all the data members of ‘java.awt.Dimension’ package
d) program prints all the methods and data member of ‘java.awt.Dimension’ package
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
public int java.awt.Dimension.width
public int java.awt.Dimension.height
9. What is the length of the application box made in the following Java program?
1. import java.awt.*;
2. import java.applet.*;
3. public class myapplet extends Applet
4. {
5. Graphic g;
6. g.drawString("A Simple Applet",20,20);
7. }
a) 20
b) Default value
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: To implement the method drawString we need first need to define abstract method of AWT that is paint method.
Without paint method we cannot define and use drawString or any Graphic class methods.
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
9. Method methods[] = c.getMethods();
10. for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(methods[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
public int java.awt.Dimension.hashCode()
public boolean java.awt.Dimension.equals(java.lang.Object)
public java.lang.String java.awt.Dimension.toString()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Dimension.getSize()
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(double,double)
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(int,int)
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public double java.awt.Dimension.getHeight()
public double java.awt.Dimension.getWidth()
public java.lang.Object java.awt.geom.Dimension2D.clone()
public void java.awt.geom.Dimension2D.setSize(java.awt.geom.Dimension2D)
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long)
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int)
public final void java.lang.Object.wait()
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on collection framework of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these packages contain all the collection classes?
a) java.lang
b) java.util
c) java.net
d) java.awt
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these classes is not part of Java’s collection framework?
a) Maps
b) Array
c) Stack
d) Queue
Answer: a
Explanation: Maps is not a part of collection framework.
3. Which of this interface is not a part of Java’s collection framework?
a) List
b) Set
c) SortedMap
d) SortedList
Answer: d
Explanation: SortedList is not a part of collection framework.

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4. Which of these methods deletes all the elements from invoking collection?
a) clear
b) reset
c) delete
d) refresh
Answer: a
Explanation: clear method removes all the elements from invoking collection.
5. What is Collection in Java?
a) A group of objects
b) A group of classes
c) A group of interfaces
Answer: a
Explanation: A collection is a group of objects, it is similar to String Template Library ST L of C++ programming language.
Start the Test Now:

Chapter 1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10
2. class Array
3. {
5. {
6. int array[] = new int [5];
7. for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
8. array[5-i] = i;
9. Arrays.fill(array, 1, 4, 8);
10. for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++)
11. System.out.print(array[i]);
12. }
13. }
a) 12885
b) 12845
c) 58881
d) 54881
Answer: c
Explanation: array was containing 5,4,3,2,1 but when method Arrays.fillarray, 1, 4, 8 is called it fills the index location starting
with 1 to 4 by value 8 hence array becomes 5,8,8,8,1.
Output:
$ javac Array.java
$ java Array
58881
2. class Bitset
3. {
5. {
7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
8. obj.set(i);
9. obj.clear(2);
11. }
12. }
a) {0, 1, 3, 4}
b) {0, 1, 2, 4}
c) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
d) {0, 0, 0, 3, 4}
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Bitset.java
$ java Bitset
{0, 1, 3, 4}

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on iterators of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these return type of hasNext method of an iterator?
a) Integer
b) Double
c) Boolean
d) Collections Object
Answer: c
Explanation: hasNext returns boolean values true or false.
2. Which of these methods is used to obtain an iterator to the start of collection?
a) start
b) begin
c) iteratorSet
d) iterator
Answer: d
Explanation: To obtain an iterator to the start of the start of the collection we use iterator method.
3. Which of these methods can be used to move to next element in a collection?
a) next
b) move
c) shuffle
d) hasNext
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these iterators can be used only with List?
a) Setiterator
b) ListIterator
c) Literator
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these is a method of ListIterator used to obtain index of previous element?
a) previous
b) previousIndex
c) back
d) goBack
Answer: b
Explanation: previousIndex returns index of previous element. if there is no previous element then -1 is returned.
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6. Which of these exceptions is thrown by remover method?
a) IOException
b) SystemException
c) ObjectNotFoundExeception
d) IllegalStateException
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
2. class Collection_iterators
3. {
5. {
6. ListIterator a = list.listIterator();
7. if(a.previousIndex()! = -1)
8. while(a.hasNext())
9. System.out.print(a.next() + " ");
10. else
11. System.out.print("EMPTY");
12. }
13. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) -1
d) EMPTY
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Collection_iterators.java
$ java Collection_iterators
EMPTY
3. {
5. {
6. LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
7. list.add(new Integer(2));
11. Iterator i = list.iterator();
12. Collections.reverse(list);
13. while(i.hasNext())
14. System.out.print(i.next() + " ");
15. }
16. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 2
d) 2 1 8 5
Answer: b
Explanation: Collections.reverselist reverses the given list, the list was 2->8->5->1 after reversing it became 1->5->8->2.
Output:
1 5 8 2
3. {
5. {
13. Collections.sort(list);
16. }
17. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 1 2 5 8
d) 2 1 8 5
Answer: c
Explanation: Collections.sortlist sorts the given list, the list was 2->8->5->1 after sorting it became 1->2->5->8.
Output:
1 2 5 8
3. {
5. {
13. Collections.shuffle(list);
14. i.next();
15. i.remove();
18. }
19. }
a) 2 8 5
b) 2 1 8
c) 2 5 8
d) 8 5 1
Answer: b
Explanation: i.next returns the next element in the iteration. i.remove removes from the underlying collection the last element
returned by this iterator optionaloperation. This method can be called only once per call to next. The behavior of an iterator is
unspecified if the underlying collection is modified while the iteration is in progress in any way other than by calling this method.
Output:
2 1 8
outputwillbedif f erentonyoursystem

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers focuses on “Data Structures-Queue”.
1. Which of the below is not a subinterface of Queue?
a) BlockingQueue
b) BlockingEnque
c) TransferQueue
d) BlockingQueue
Answer: b
Explanation: BlockingQueue, TransferQueue and BlockingQueue are subinterfaces of Queue.
2. What is the remaining capacity of BlockingQueue whose intrinsic capacity is not defined?
a) Integer.MAX_VALUE
b) BigDecimal.MAX_VALUE
c) 99999999
d) Integer.INFINITY
Answer: a
Explanation: A BlockingQueue without any intrinsic capacity constraints always reports a remaining capacity of
Integer.MAX_VALUE.
3. PriorityQueue is thread safe.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: PriorityQueue is not synchronized. BlockingPriorityQueue is the thread safe implementation.

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4. What is difference between dequeue and peek function of java?
a) dequeue and peek remove and return the next time in line
b) dequeue and peek return the next item in line
c) dequeue removes and returns the next item in line while peek returns the next item in line
d) peek removes and returns the next item in line while dequeue returns the next item in line
Answer: c
Explanation: dequeue removes the item next in line. peek returns the item without removing it from the queue.
5. What is the difference between Queue and Stack?
a) Stack is LIFO; Queue is FIFO
b) Queue is LIFO; Stack is FIFO
c) Stack and Queue is FIFO
d) Stack and Queue is LIFO
Answer: a
Explanation: Stack is Last in First out LI F O and Queue is First in First outF I F O.
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6. What are the use of front and rear pointers in CircularQueue implementation?
a) Front pointer points to first element; rear pointer points to the last element
b) Rear pointer points to first element; front pointer points to the last element
c) Front and read pointers point to the first element
d) Front pointer points to the first element; rear pointer points to null object
Answer: c
Explanation: CircularQueue implementation is an abstract class where first and rear pointer point to the same object.
7. What is the correct method used to insert and delete items from the queue?
a) push and pop
b) enqueue and dequeue
c) enqueue and peek
d) add and remove
Answer: b
Explanation: enqueue is pushing item into queue; dequeue is removing item from queue; peek returns object without removing it
from queue.
Stack uses push and pop methods. add and remove are used in the list.
8. Which data structure is used in Breadth First Traversal of a graph?
a) Stack
b) Queue
c) Array
d) Tree
Answer: b
Explanation: In Breadth First Traversal of graph the nodes at the same level are accessed in the order of retrieval i. eF I F O.
9. Where does a new element be inserted in linked list implementation of a queue?
a) Head of list
b) Tail of list
c) At the centre of list
d) All the old entries are pushed and then the new element is inserted
Answer: b
Explanation: To maintain FIFO, newer elements are inserted to the tail of the list.
10. If the size of the array used to implement a circular queue is MAX_SIZE. How rear moves to traverse inorder to insert an
element in the queue?
a) rear=rear+MAX_SIZE
b) rear=rear + 1%MAX_SIZE
c) rear=rear+1
d) rear=rear%M AX I ZE + 1
Answer: b
Explanation: The front and rear pointer od circular queue point to the first element.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Array class under java.util library of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these standard collection classes implements all the standard functions on list data structure?
a) Array
b) LinkedList
c) HashSet
d) AbstractSet
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of this method is used to make all elements of an equal to specified value?
a) add
b) fill
c) all
d) set
Answer: b
Explanation: fill method assigns a value to all the elements in an array, in other words, it fills the array with specified value.
3. Which of these method of Array class is used sort an array or its subset?
a) binarysort
b) bubblesort
c) sort
d) insert
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these methods can be used to search an element in a list?
a) find
b) sort
c) get
d) binaryserach
Answer: d
Explanation: binaryserach method uses binary search to find a specified value. This method must be applied to sorted arrays.
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2. class Arraylist
3. {
5. {
6. ArrayList obj1 = new ArrayList();
7. ArrayList obj2 = new ArrayList();
8. obj1.add("A");
9. obj1.add("B");
10. obj2.add("A");
11. obj2.add(1, "B");
12. System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj2));
13. }
14. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: obj1 and obj2 are an object of class ArrayList hence it is a dynamic array which can increase and decrease its size.
obj.add‵‵X′′ adds to the array element X and obj.add1,′′X′′ adds element x at index position 1 in the list, Both the objects obj1
and obj2 contain same elements i:e A & B thus obj1.equalsobj2 method returns true.
Output:
$ javac Arraylist.java
$ java Arraylist
true
2. class Array
3. {
5. {

7. for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
8. array[5 - i] = i;
9. Arrays.sort(array);
10. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
11. System.out.print(array[i]);;
12. }
13. }
a) 12345
b) 54321
c) 1234
d) 5432
Answer: a
Explanation: Arrays.sortarray method sorts the array into 1,2,3,4,5.
Output:
$ javac Array.java
$ java Array
12345
2. class Array
3. {
5. {
7. for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
8. array[5 - i] = i;
10. System.out.print(Arrays.binarySearch(array, 4));
11. }
12. }
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Array.java
$ java Array

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on collection framework of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these interface declares core method that all collections will have?
a) set
b) EventListner
c) Comparator
d) Collection
Answer: d
Explanation: Collection interfaces defines core methods that all the collections like set, map, arrays etc will have.
2. Which of these interface handle sequences?
a) Set
b) List
c) Comparator
d) Collection
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of this interface must contain a unique element?
a) Set
b) List
c) Array
d) Collection
Answer: a
Explanation: Set interface extends collection interface to handle sets, which must contain unique elements.

4. Which of these is a Basic interface that all other interface inherits?
a) Set
b) Array
c) List
d) Collection
Answer: d
Explanation: Collection interface is inherited by all other interfaces like Set, Array, Map etc. It defines core methods that all the
collections like set, map, arrays etc will have
5. Which of these is static variable defined in Collections?
a) EMPTY_SET
b) EMPTY_LIST
c) EMPTY_MAP
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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2. class Array
3. {
5. {
7. for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
8. array[5 - i] = i;
10. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
11. System.out.print(array[i]);;
12. }
13. }
a) 12345
b) 54321
c) 1234
d) 5432
Answer: a
Explanation: Arrays.sortarray method sorts the array into 1,2,3,4,5.
Output:
$ javac Array.java
$ java Array
12345
2. class Collection_Algos
3. {
5. {
13. Collections.sort(list);
16. }
17. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 1 2 5 8
d) 2 1 8 5
Answer: c
Explanation: Collections.sortlist sorts the given list, the list was 2->8->5->1 after sorting it became 1->2->5->8.
Output:
$ javac Collection_Algos.java
$ java Collection_Algos
1 2 5 8
3. {
5. {
13. Collections.shuffle(list);
16. }
17. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 1 2 5 8
d) Any random order
Answer: d
Explanation: shuffle – randomizes all the elements in a list.
Output:
1 5 2 8
outputwillbedif f erentonyoursystem

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on collection algorithms of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is an incorrect form of using method max to obtain a maximum element?
a) maxCollectionc
b) maxCollectionc, Comparatorcomp
c) maxComparatorcomp
d) maxListc
Answer: c
Explanation: Its illegal to call max only with comparator, we need to give the collection to be searched into.
2. Which of these methods sets every element of a List to a specified object?
a) set
b) fill
c) Complete
d) add
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods can randomize all elements in a list?
a) rand
b) randomize
c) shuffle
d) ambiguous
Answer: c
Explanation: shuffle – randomizes all the elements in a list.
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4. Which of these methods can convert an object into a List?
a) SetList
b) ConvertList
c) singletonList
d) CopyList
Answer: c
Explanation: singletonList returns the object as an immutable List. This is an easy way to convert a single object into a list. This
was added by Java 2.0.
5. Which of these is true about unmodifiableCollection method?
a) unmodifiableCollection returns a collection that cannot be modified
b) unmodifiableCollection method is available only for List and Set
c) unmodifiableCollection is defined in Collection class
Answer: b
Explanation: unmodifiableCollection is available for al collections, Set, Map, List etc.
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3. {
5. {
14. }
15. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 2
d) 2 1 8 5
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
2 8 5 1
3. {
5. {
15. }
16. }
a) 2 8 5 1
b) 1 5 8 2
c) 2
d) 2 1 8 5
Answer: b
Explanation: Collections.reverselist reverses the given list, the list was 2->8->5->1 after reversing it became 1->5->8->2.
Output:
1 5 8 2

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on exception handling of Java Programming Language.
1. When does Exceptions in Java arises in code sequence?
a) Run Time
b) Compilation Time
c) Can Occur Any Time
Answer: a
Explanation: Exceptions in Java are run-time errors.
2. Which of these keywords is not a part of exception handling?
a) try
b) finally
c) thrown
d) catch
Answer: c
Explanation: Exceptional handling is managed via 5 keywords – try, catch, throws, throw and finally.
3. Which of these keywords must be used to monitor for exceptions?
a) try
b) finally
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these keywords must be used to handle the exception thrown by try block in some rational manner?
a) try
b) finally
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: d
Explanation: If an exception occurs within the try block, it is thrown and cached by catch block for processing.
5. Which of these keywords is used to manually throw an exception?
a) try
b) finally
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. System.out.print("Hello" + " " + 1 / 0);
8. }
10. {
11. System.out.print("World");
12. }
13. }
14. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWorld
d) Hello World
Answer: b
Explanation: System.ou.print function first converts the whole parameters into a string and then prints, before “Hello” goes to
output stream 1 / 0 error is encountered which is cached by catch block printing just “World”.
Output:
World
2. {

4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a, b;
8. b = 0;
9. a = 5 / b;
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) A
b) B
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a, b;
8. b = 0;
9. a = 5 / b;
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. finally
17. {
18. System.out.print("C");
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) A
b) B
c) AC
d) BC
Answer: d
Explanation: finally keyword is used to execute the code before try and catch block end.
Output:
BC
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int i, sum;
8. sum = 10;
9. for (i = -1; i < 3 ;++i)
10. sum = (sum / i);
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. System.out.print(sum);
17. }
18. }
a) 0
b) 05
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: Value of variable sum is printed outside of try block, sum is declared only in try block, outside try block it is
undefined.
Output:
sum cannot be resolved to a variable

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This set of Java Questions and Answers for Experienced people focuses on “Exception Handling”.
1. Which of the following keywords is used for throwing exception manually?
a) finally
b) try
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: c
Explanation: “throw’ keyword is used for throwing exception manually in java program. User defined exceptions can be thrown
too.
2. Which of the following classes can catch all exceptions which cannot be caught?
a) RuntimeException
b) Error
c) Exception
d) ParentException
Answer: b
Explanation: Runtime errors cannot be caught generally. Error class is used to catch such errors/exceptions.
3. Which of the following is a super class of all exception type classes?
a) Catchable
b) RuntimeExceptions
c) String
d) Throwable
Answer: d
Explanation: Throwable is built in class and all exception types are subclass of this class. It is the super class of all exceptions.
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4. Which of the following operators is used to generate instance of an exception which can be thrown using throw?
a) thrown
b) alloc
c) malloc
d) new
Answer: d
Explanation: new operator is used to create instance of an exception. Exceptions may have parameter as a String or have no
parameter.
5. Which of the following keyword is used by calling function to handle exception thrown by called function?
a) throws
b) throw
c) try
d) catch
Answer: a
Explanation: A method specifies behaviour of being capable of causing exception. Throws clause in the method declaration guards
caller of the method from exception.
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6. Which of the following handles the exception when a catch is not used?
a) finally
b) throw handler
c) default handler
d) java run time system
Answer: c
Explanation: Default handler is used to handle all the exceptions if catch is not used to handle exception. Finally is called in any
case.
7. Which part of code gets executed whether exception is caught or not?
a) finally
b) try
c) catch
d) throw
Answer: a
Explanation: Finally block of the code gets executed regardless exception is caught or not. File close, database connection close,
etc are usually done in finally.
8. Which of the following should be true of the object thrown by a thrown statement?
a) Should be assignable to String type
b) Should be assignable to Exception type
c) Should be assignable to Throwable type
d) Should be assignable to Error type
Answer: c
Explanation: The throw statement should be assignable to the throwable type. Throwable is the super class of all exceptions.
9. At runtime, error is recoverable.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Error is not recoverable at runtime. The control is lost from the application.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Exceptions types in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these is a super class of all exceptional type classes?
a) String
b) RuntimeExceptions
c) Throwable
d) Cacheable
Answer: c
Explanation: All the exception types are subclasses of the built in class Throwable.
2. Which of these class is related to all the exceptions that can be caught by using catch?
a) Error
b) Exception
c) RuntimeExecption
Answer: b
Explanation: Error class is related to java run time error that can’t be caught usually, RuntimeExecption is subclass of Exception
class which contains all the exceptions that can be caught.
3. Which of these class is related to all the exceptions that cannot be caught?
a) Error
b) Exception
c) RuntimeExecption
Answer: a
Explanation: Error class is related to java run time error that can’t be caught usually, RuntimeExecption is subclass of Exception
class which contains all the exceptions that can be caught.
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4. Which of these handles the exception when no catch is used?
a) Default handler
b) finally
c) throw handler
d) Java run time system
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. What exception thrown by parseInt method?
b) ClassNotFoundException
c) NullPointerException
d) NumberFormatException
Answer: d
Explanation: parseInt method parses input into integer. The exception thrown by this method is NumberFormatException.
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2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. System.out.print("Hello" + " " + 1 / 0);

8. }
9. finally
10. {
12. }
13. }
14. }
a) Hello
b) World
d) First Exception then World
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
World
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int i, sum;
8. sum = 10;
9. for (i = -1; i < 3 ;++i)
10. {
11. sum = (sum / i);
12. System.out.print(i);
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. }
19. }
20. }
a) -1
b) 0
c) -10
d) -101
Answer: c
Explanation: For the 1st iteration -1 is displayed. The 2nd exception is caught in catch block and 0 is displayed.
Output:
-10

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on throw, throws & nested try of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these keywords is used to generate an exception explicitly?
a) try
b) finally
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these class is related to all the exceptions that are explicitly thrown?
a) Error
b) Exception
c) Throwable
d) Throw
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these operator is used to generate an instance of an exception than can be thrown by using throw?
a) new
b) malloc
c) alloc
d) thrown
Answer: a
Explanation: new is used to create an instance of an exception. All of java’s built in run-time exceptions have two constructors:
one with no parameters and one that takes a string parameter.
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4. Which of these keywords is used to by the calling function to guard against the exception that is thrown by called function?
a) try
b) throw
c) throws
d) catch
Answer: c
Explanation: If a method is capable of causing an exception that it does not handle. It must specify this behaviour the behaviour so
that callers of the method can guard themselves against that exception. This is done by using throws clause in methods declaration.
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2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. int b = 10 / a;
10. try
11. {
12. if (a == 1)
13. a = a / a - a;
14. if (a == 2)
15. {
16. int []c = {1};
17. c[8] = 9;
18. }
19. }
21. {
23. }
25. {
27. }
28. }
29. }
30. }
a) TypeA
b) TypeB
c) Compile Time Error
d) 0TypeB
Answer: c
Explanation: Because we can’t go beyond array limit
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. throw new NullPointerException ("Hello");
9. }
11. {
13. }
14. }
15. }
a) A
b) B
c) Hello
d) Runtime Exception
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Hello
at exception_handling.main
1. public class San

2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. return;
8. }
9. finally
10. {
11. System.out.println( "Finally" );
12. }
13. }
14. }
a) Finally
b) Compilation fails
c) The code runs with no output
d) An exception is thrown at runtime
Answer: a
Explanation: Because finally will execute always.
1. public class San

2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. System.out.print("Hello world ");
8. }
9. finally
10. {
11. System.out.println("Finally executing ");
12. }
13. }
14. }
a) The program will not compile because no exceptions are specified
b) The program will not compile because no catch clauses are specified
c) Hello world
d) Hello world Finally executing
Answer: d
Explanation: None

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on keyword finally and built in exceptions of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these clause will be executed even if no exceptions are found?
a) throws
b) finally
c) throw
d) catch
Answer: b
Explanation: finally keyword is used to define a set of instructions that will be executed irrespective of the exception found or not.
2. A single try block must be followed by which of these?
a) finally
b) catch
c) finally & catch
Answer: c
Explanation: try block can be followed by any of finally or catch block, try block checks for exceptions and work is performed by
finally and catch block as per the exception.
3. Which of these exceptions handles the divide by zero error?
b) MathException
c) IllegalAccessException
d) IllegarException
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these exceptions will occur if we try to access the index of an array beyond its length?
b) ArrayException
c) ArrayIndexException
d) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
Answer: d
Explanation: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is a built in exception that is caused when we try to access an index location
which is beyond the length of an array.
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2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. int b = 10 / a;
10. }
12. {
13. System.out.println("1");
14. }
15. }
16. }
Note : Execution command line : $ java exception_handling
a) 0
b) 1
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. }
10. {
12. }
13. }
14. }
a) A
b) B
d) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: Try block is throwing NullPointerException but the catch block is used to counter Arithmetic Exception. Hence
NullPointerException occurs since no catch is there which can handle it, runtime error occurs.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 1;
8. int b = 10 / a;
9. try
10. {
11. if (a == 1)
12. a = a / a - a;
13. if (a == 2)
14. {
15. int c[] = {1};
16. c[8] = 9;
17. }
18. }
19. finally
20. {
22. }
23. }
25. {
26. System.out.println("B");
27. }
28. }
29. }
a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) BA
Answer: a
Explanation: The inner try block does not have a catch which can tackle ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException hence finally is
executed which prints ‘A’ the outer try block does have catch for ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException exception but no such
exception occurs in it hence its catch is never executed and only ‘A’ is printed.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. int b = 10 / a;
10. try
11. {
12. if (a == 1)
13. a = a / a - a;
14. if (a == 2)
15. {
16. int []c = {1};
17. c[8] = 9;
18. }
19. }
21. {
23. }
25. {
27. }
28. }
29. }
Note: Execution command line: $ java exception_handling one two
a) TypeA
b) TypeB
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: try without catch or finally
Output:
Main.java:9: error: 'try' without 'catch', 'finally' or resource declarations

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on try and catch in Java Programming Language.
1. What is the use of try & catch?
a) It allows us to manually handle the exception
b) It allows to fix errors
c) It prevents automatic terminating of the program in cases when an exception occurs
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these keywords are used for the block to be examined for exceptions?
a) try
b) catch
c) throw
d) check
Answer: a
Explanation: try is used for the block that needs to checked for exception.
3. Which of these keywords are used for the block to handle the exceptions generated by try block?
a) try
b) catch
c) throw
d) check
Answer: b
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these keywords are used for generating an exception manually?
a) try
b) catch
c) throw
d) check
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these statements is incorrect?
a) try block need not to be followed by catch block
b) try block can be followed by finally block instead of catch block
c) try can be followed by both catch and finally block
d) try need not to be followed by anything
Answer: d
Explanation: try must be followed by either catch or finally block.
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1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 0;
8. int b = 5;
9. int c = b / a;
10. System.out.print("Hello");
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWOrld
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
java Output
World
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 0;
8. int b = 5;
9. int c = a / b;
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWOrld
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
java Output
Hello
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 0;
8. int b = 5;
9. int c = b / a;
11. }
12. }
13. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWOrld
Answer: d
Explanation: try must be followed by either catch or finally
Output:
Syntax error, insert "Finally" to complete BlockStatements
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 0;
8. int b = 5;
9. int c = a / b;
11. }
12. finally
13. {
15. }
16. }
17. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWOrld
Answer: c
Explanation: finally block is always executed after try block, no matter exception is found or not.
Output:
java Output
HelloWorld
1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
7. int a = 0;
8. int b = 5;
9. int c = b / a;
11. }
13. {
15. }
16. finally
17. {
19. }
20. }
21. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) HelloWOrld
d) WorldWorld
Answer: d
Explanation: finally block is always executed after tryblock, no matter exception is found or not. catch block is executed only
when exception is found. Here divide by zero exception is found hence both catch and finally are executed.
Output:
java Output
WorldWorld

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on creating exceptions in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these classes is used to define exceptions?
a) Exception
b) Throwable
c) Abstract
d) System
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these methods return description of an exception?
a) getException
b) getMessage
c) obtainDescription
d) obtainException
Answer: b
Explanation: getMessage returns a description of the exception.
3. Which of these methods is used to print stack trace?
a) obtainStackTrace
b) printStackTrace
c) getStackTrace
d) displayStackTrace
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these methods return localized description of an exception?
a) getLocalizedMessage
b) getMessage
c) obtainLocalizedMessage
d) printLocalizedMessage
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these classes is super class of Exception class?
a) Throwable
b) System
c) RunTime
d) Class
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
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1. class Myexception extends Exception
2. {
3. int detail;
4. Myexception(int a)
5. {
6. detail = a;
7. }
8. public String toString()
9. {
10. return "detail";
11. }
12. }
13. class Output
14. {
15. static void compute (int a) throws Myexception
16. {
17. throw new Myexception(a);
18. }
20. {
21. try
22. {
23. compute(3);
24. }
25. catch(Myexception e)
26. {
28. }
29. }
30. }
a) 3
b) Exception
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: Myexception is self defined exception.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
java Output
Exception
2. {
3. int detail;
5. {
6. detail = a;
7. }
9. {
11. }
12. }
13. class Output
14. {
16. {
18. }
20. {
21. try
22. {
23. compute(3);
24. }
25. catch(DevideByZeroException e)
26. {
28. }
29. }
30. }
a) 3
b) Exception
c) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: Mexception is self defined exception, we are generating Myexception but catching DevideByZeroException which
causes error.
Output:
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
9. }
11. {
13. }
14. }
15. }
a) A
b) B
d) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: try block is throwing NullPointerException but the catch block is used to counter Arithmetic Exception. Hence
NullPointerException occurs since no catch is there which can handle it, runtime error occurs.
Output:
2. {
3. int detail;
5. {
6. detail = a;
7. }
9. {
11. }
12. }
13. class Output
14. {
16. {

18. }
20. {
21. try
22. {
23. compute(3);
24. }
26. {
28. }
29. }
30. }
a) 3
b) Exception
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: Myexception is self defined exception.
Output:
java Output
Exception
2. {
4. {
5. try
6. {
8. int b = 10 / a;
10. try
11. {
12. if (a == 1)
13. a = a / a - a;
14. if (a == 2)
15. {
16. int c = {1};
17. c[8] = 9;
18. }
19. }
21. {
23. }
25. {
27. }
28. }
29. }
30. }
Note : Execution command line : $ java exception_handling one
a) TypeA
b) TypeB
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: try without catch or finally
Output:
error: 'try' without 'catch', 'finally' or resource declarations

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This set of Java Assessment Questions and Answers focuses on “isAlive, Join & Thread Synchronization”.
1. Which of this method can be used to make the main thread to be executed last among all the threads?
a) stop
b) sleep
c) join
d) call
Answer: b
Explanation: By calling sleep within main, with long enough delay to ensure that all child threads terminate prior to the main
thread.
2. Which of this method is used to find out that a thread is still running or not?
a) run
b) Alive
c) isAlive
d) checkRun
Answer: c
Explanation: The isAlive method returns true if the thread upon which it is called is still running. It returns false otherwise.
3. What is the default value of priority variable MIN_PRIORITY AND MAX_PRIORITY?
a) 0 & 256
b) 0 & 1
c) 1 & 10
d) 1 & 256
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these method waits for the thread to terminate?
a) sleep
b) isAlive
c) join
d) stop
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these method is used to explicitly set the priority of a thread?
a) set
b) make
c) setPriority
d) makePriority
Answer: c
Explanation: The default value of priority given to a thread is 5 but we can explicitly change that value between the permitted
values 1 & 10, this is done by using the method setPriority.
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6. What is synchronization in reference to a thread?
a) It’s a process of handling situations when two or more threads need access to a shared resource
b) It’s a process by which many thread are able to access same shared resource simultaneously
c) It’s a process by which a method is able to access many different threads simultaneously
d) It’s a method that allow too many threads to access any information require
Answer: a
Explanation: When two or more threads need to access the same shared resource, they need some way to ensure that the resource
will be used by only one thread at a time, the process by which this is achieved is called synchronization
1. class newthread extends Thread
2. {
3. newthread()
4. {
5. super("My Thread");
6. start();
7. }
9. {
10. System.out.println(this);
11. }
12. }
14. {
16. {
18. }
19. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: Although we have not created any object of thread class still we can make a thread pointing to main method, we can
refer it by using this.
Output:
Thread[My Thread,5,main].
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
11. try
12. {
13. t.join()
15. }
17. {
19. }
20. }
21. }
23. {
25. {
27. }
28. }
a) My Thread
c) Exception
d) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: join method of Thread class waits for thread being called to finish or terminate, but here we have no condition which
can terminate the thread, hence code ‘t.join’ leads to runtime error and nothing will be printed on the screen.
Output:
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
11. System.out.println(t.isAlive());
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. }
20. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: isAlive method is used to check whether the thread being called is running or not, here thread is the main method
which is running till the program is terminated hence it returns true.
Output:
true
2. {
3. Thread t1,t2;
4. newthread()
5. {
8. t1.start();
9. t2.start();
10. }
12. {
15. }
16. }
18. {
20. {
22. }
23. }
a) true
b) false
c) truetrue
d) falsefalse
Answer: d
Explanation: This program was previously done by using Runnable interface, here we have used Thread class. This shows both the
method are equivalent, we can use any of them to create a thread.
Output:
falsefalse

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This set of Java MCQs focuses on “Implementing Runnable Interface for Threads”.
1. Which of these method is used to implement Runnable interface?
a) stop
b) run
c) runThread
d) stopThread
Answer: b
Explanation: To implement Runnable interface, a class needs only to implement a single method called run.
2. Which of these method is used to begin the execution of a thread?
a) run
b) start
c) runThread
d) startThread
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
a) A thread can be formed by implementing Runnable interface only
b) A thread can be formed by a class that extends Thread class
c) start method is used to begin execution of the thread
d) run method is used to begin execution of a thread before start method in special cases
Answer: d
Explanation: run method is used to define the code that constitutes the new thread, it contains the code to be executed. start
method is used to begin execution of the thread that is execution of run. run itself is never used for starting execution of the thread.
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2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. }
20. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
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My Thread
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
12. }
13. }
15. {
17. {
19. }
20. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
Thread[My Thread,5,main]
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
9. }
11. {
13. {
15. }
16. }
a) My Thread
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Explanation: Thread t has been made by using Runnable interface, hence it is necessary to use inherited abstract method run
method to specify instructions to be implemented on the thread, since no run method is used it gives a compilation error.
Output:
The type newthread must implement the inherited abstract method Runnable.run()
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
7. t.start();
8. }
10. {
11. t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
20. }
21. }
a) Thread[New Thread,0,main]
b) Thread[New Thread,1,main]
c) Thread[New Thread,5,main]
Answer: d
Explanation: Thread t has been made with default priority value 5 but in run method the priority has been explicitly changed to
MAX_PRIORITY of class thread, that is 10 by code ‘t.setPriorityT hread. M AX RI ORI T Y ;’ using the setPriority function of
P
thread t.
Output:
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
8. t1.start();
9. t2.start();
10. }
12. {
15. }
16. }

18. {
20. {
22. }
23. }
a) true
b) false
c) truetrue
d) falsefalse
Answer: d
Explanation: Threads t1 & t2 are created by class newthread that is implementing runnable interface, hence both the threads are
provided their own run method specifying the actions to be taken. When constructor of newthread class is called first the run
method of t1 executes than the run method of t2 printing 2 times “false” as both the threads are not equal one is having different
priority than other, hence falsefalse is printed.
Output:
falsefalse

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Thread class of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these method of Thread class is used to find out the priority given to a thread?
a) get
b) ThreadPriority
c) getPriority
d) getThreadPriority
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these method of Thread class is used to Suspend a thread for a period of time?
a) sleep
b) terminate
c) suspend
d) stop
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which function of pre defined class Thread is used to check weather current thread being checked is still running?
a) isAlive
b) Join
c) isRunning
d) Alive
Answer: a
Explanation:isAlive function is defined in class Thread, it is used for implementing multithreading and to check whether the
thread called upon is still running or not.

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2. {
4. {
5. Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
6. t.setName("New Thread");
8. }
9. }
a) Thread[5,main]
b) Thread[New Thread,5]
c) Thread[main,5,main]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
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5. What is the priority of the thread in output in the following Java program?
2. {
4. {
6. t.setName("New Thread");
8. }
9. }
a) main
b) Thread
c) New Thread
Answer: c
Explanation: The getName function is used to obtain the name of the thread, in this code the name given to thread is ‘New
Thread’.
Output:
New Thread
6. What is the name of the thread in output in the following Java program?
2. {
4. {
6. System.out.println(t.getPriority());
7. }
8. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: d
Explanation: The default priority given to a thread is 5.
Output:
7. What is the name of the thread in output in the following Java program?
2. {
4. {
6. System.out.println(t.isAlive());
7. }
8. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
Answer: c
Explanation: Thread t is seeded to currently program, hence when you run the program the thread becomes active & code
‘t.isAlive’ returns true.
Output:
true

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Basics of multithreading of Java Programming Language.
1. What is multithreaded programming?
a) It’s a process in which two different processes run simultaneously
b) It’s a process in which two or more parts of same process run simultaneously
c) It’s a process in which many different process are able to access same information
d) It’s a process in which a single process can access information from many sources
Answer: b
Explanation: Multithreaded programming a process in which two or more parts of the same process run simultaneously.
2. Which of these are types of multitasking?
a) Process based
b) Thread based
c) Process and Thread based
Answer: c
Explanation: There are two types of multitasking: Process based multitasking and Thread based multitasking.
3. Thread priority in Java is?
a) Integer
b) Float
c) double
d) long
Answer: a
Explanation: Java assigns to each thread a priority that determines hoe that thread should be treated with respect to others. Thread
priority is integers that specify relative priority of one thread to another.
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4. What will happen if two thread of the same priority are called to be processed simultaneously?
a) Anyone will be executed first lexographically
b) Both of them will be executed simultaneously
c) None of them will be executed
d) It is dependent on the operating system
Answer: d
Explanation: In cases where two or more thread with same priority are competing for CPU cycles, different operating system
handle this situation differently. Some execute them in time sliced manner some depending on the thread they call.
5. Which of these statements is incorrect?
a) By multithreading CPU idle time is minimized, and we can take maximum use of it
b) By multitasking CPU idle time is minimized, and we can take maximum use of it
c) Two thread in Java can have the same priority
d) A thread can exist only in two states, running and blocked
Answer: d
Explanation: Thread exist in several states, a thread can be running, suspended, blocked, terminated & ready to run.
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2. {
4. {
7. }
8. }
a) Thread[5,main]
b) Thread[main,5]
c) Thread[main,0]
d) Thread[main,5,main]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
Thread[main,5,main]
7. What is the priority of the thread in the following Java Program?
2. {
4. {
7. }
8. }
a) 4
b) 5
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: b
Explanation: The output of program is Thread[main,5,main], in this priority assigned to the thread is 5. It’s the default value. Since
we have not named the thread they are named by the group to they belong i:e main method.
Output:
Thread[main,5,main]
8. What is the name of the thread in the following Java Program?

2. {
4. {
7. }
8. }
a) main
b) Thread
c) System
Answer: a
Explanation: The output of program is Thread[main,5,main], Since we have not explicitly named the thread they are named by the
group to they belong i:e main method. Hence they are named ‘main’.
Output:
Thread[main,5,main]

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This set of Java Quiz focuses on “Multithreading”.
1. What requires less resources?
a) Thread
b) Process
c) Thread and Process
d) Neither Thread nor Process
Answer: a
Explanation: Thread is a lightweight and requires less resources to create and exist in the process. Thread shares the process
resources.
2. What does not prevent JVM from terminating?
a) Process
b) Daemon Thread
c) User Thread
d) JVM Thread
Answer: b
Explanation: Daemon thread runs in the background and does not prevent JVM from terminating. Child of daemon thread is also
daemon thread.
3. What decides thread priority?
a) Process
b) Process scheduler
c) Thread
d) Thread scheduler
Answer: d
Explanation: Thread scheduler decides the priority of the thread execution. This cannot guarantee that higher priority thread will
be executed first, it depends on thread scheduler implementation that is OS dependent.

4. What is true about time slicing?
a) Time slicing is OS service that allocates CPU time to available runnable thread
b) Time slicing is the process to divide the available CPU time to available runnable thread
c) Time slicing depends on its implementation in OS
d) Time slicing allocates more resources to thread
Answer: b
Explanation: Time slicing is the process to divide the available CPU time to available runnable thread.
5. Deadlock is a situation when thread is waiting for other thread to release acquired object.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Deadlock is java programming situation where one thread waits for an object lock that is acquired by other thread
and vice-versa.
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6. What should not be done to avoid deadlock?
a) Avoid using multiple threads
b) Avoid hold several locks at once
c) Execute foreign code while holding a lock
d) Use interruptible locks
Answer: c
Explanation: To avoid deadlock situation in Java programming do not execute foreign code while holding a lock.
7. What is true about threading?
a) run method calls start method and runs the code
b) run method creates new thread
c) run method can be called directly without start method being called
d) start method creates new thread and calls code written in run method
Answer: d
Explanation: start eventually calls run method. Start method creates thread and calls the code written inside run method.
8. Which of the following is a correct constructor for thread?
a) ThreadRunnablea, Stringstr
b) Threadintpriority
c) ThreadRunnablea, intpriority
d) ThreadRunnablea, T hreadGroupt
Answer: a
Explanation: ThreadRunnablea, Stringstr is a valid constructor for thread. Thread is also a valid constructor.
9. Which of the following stops execution of a thread?
a) Calling SetPriority method on a Thread object
b) Calling notify method on an object
c) Calling wait method on an object
d) Calling read method on an InputStream object
Answer: b
Explanation: notify wakes up a single thread which is waiting for this object.
10. Which of the following will ensure the thread will be in running state?
a) yield
b) notify
c) wait
d) Thread.killThread
Answer: c
Explanation: wait always causes the current thread to go into the object’s wait pool. Hence, using this in a thread will keep it in
running state.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on creating threads in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these keywords are used to implement synchronization?
a) synchronize
b) syn
c) synch
d) synchronized
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
2. Which of this method is used to avoid polling in Java?
a) wait
b) notify
c) notifyAll
Answer: d
Explanation: Polling is a usually implemented by looping in CPU is wastes CPU time, one thread being executed depends on other
thread output and the other thread depends on the response on the data given to the first thread. In such situation CPU time is
wasted, in Java this is avoided by using methods wait, notify and notifyAll.
3. Which of these method is used to tell the calling thread to give up a monitor and go to sleep until some other thread enters the
same monitor?
a) wait
b) notify
c) notifyAll
d) sleep
Answer: a
Explanation: wait method is used to tell the calling thread to give up a monitor and go to sleep until some other thread enters the
same monitor. This helps in avoiding polling and minimizes CPU idle time.

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4. Which of these method wakes up the first thread that called wait?
a) wake
b) notify
c) start
d) notifyAll
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these method wakes up all the threads?
a) wakeAll
b) notify
c) start
d) notifyAll
Answer: d
Explanation: notifyAll wakes up all the threads that called wait on the same object. The highest priority thread will run first.
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6. What is synchronization in reference to a thread?
a) It’s a process of handling situations when two or more threads need access to a shared resource
b) It’s a process by which many thread are able to access same shared resource simultaneously
c) It’s a process by which a method is able to access many different threads simultaneously
d) It’s a method that allow too many threads to access any information the require
Answer: a
Explanation: When two or more threads need to access the same shared resource, they need some way to ensure that the resource
will be used by only one thread at a time, the process by which this is achieved is called synchronization
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. String name;
5. newthread(String threadname)
6. {
7. name = threadname;
8. t = new Thread(this,name);
9. t.start();
10. }
12. {
13. }
14.
15. }
17. {

19. {
20. newthread obj1 = new newthread("one");
21. newthread obj2 = new newthread("two");
22. try
23. {
24. obj1.t.wait();
25. System.out.print(obj1.t.isAlive());
26. }
28. {
29. System.out.print("Main thread interrupted");
30. }
31. }
32. }
a) true
b) false
c) Main thread interrupted
Answer: c
Explanation: obj1.t.wait causes main thread to go out of processing in sleep state hence causes exception and “Main thread
interrupted” is printed.
Output:
Main thread interrupted
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. String name;
6. {
9. t.start();
10. }
12. {
13. }
14.
15. }
17. {
19. {
22. try
23. {
24. Thread.sleep(1000);
25. System.out.print(obj1.t.isAlive());
26. }
27. catch(InterruptedException e)
28. {
30. }
31. }
32. }
a) true
b) false
Answer: b
Explanation: Thread.sleep1000 has caused all the threads to be suspended for some time, hence onj1.t.isAlive returns false.
Output:
false
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. String name;
6. {
9. t.start();
10. }
12. {
13. }
14.
15. }
17. {
19. {
22. try
23. {
24. System.out.print(obj1.t.equals(obj2.t));
25. }
27. {
29. }
30. }
31. }
a) true
b) false
Answer: b
Explanation: Both obj1 and obj2 have threads with different name that is “one” and “two” hence obj1.t.equalsobj2.t returns false.
Output:
false
2. {
3. Thread t;
4. newthread()
5. {
8. t1.start();
9. t2.start();
10. }
12. {
15. }
16. }
18. {
20. {
22. }
23. }
a) true
b) false
c) truetrue
d) falsefalse
Answer: d
Explanation: This program was previously done by using Runnable interface, here we have used Thread class. This shows both the
method are equivalent, we can use any of them to create a thread.
Output:
falsefalse

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on creating threads in Java Programming Language.
1. What does AWT stands for?
a) All Window Tools
b) All Writing Tools
c) Abstract Window Toolkit
d) Abstract Writing Toolkit
Answer: c
Explanation: AWT stands for Abstract Window Toolkit, it is used by applets to interact with the user.
2. Which of these is used to perform all input & output operations in Java?
a) streams
b) Variables
c) classes
d) Methods
Answer: a
Explanation: Like in any other language, streams are used for input and output operations.
3. Which of these is a type of stream in Java?
a) Integer stream
b) Short stream
c) Byte stream
d) Long stream
Answer: c
Explanation: Java defines only two types of streams – Byte stream and character stream.
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4. Which of these classes are used by Byte streams for input and output operation?
a) InputStream
b) InputOutputStream
c) Reader
Answer: a
Explanation: Byte stream uses InputStream and OutputStream classes for input and output operation.
5. Which of these classes are used by character streams for input and output operations?
a) InputStream
b) Writer
c) ReadStream
d) InputOutputStream
Answer: b
Explanation: Character streams uses Writer and Reader classes for input & output operations.
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6. Which of these class is used to read from byte array?
a) InputStream
b) BufferedInputStream
c) ArrayInputStream
d) ByteArrayInputStream
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
7. What will be the output of the following Java program if input given is ‘abcqfghqbcd’?
1. class Input_Output
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
4. {
5. char c;
6. BufferedReader obj = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
7. do
8. {
9. c = (char) obj.read();
10. System.out.print(c);
11. } while(c != 'q');
12. }
13. }
a) abcqfgh
b) abc
c) abcq
d) abcqfghq
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Input_Output.java
$ java Input_Output
abcq
8. What will be the output of the following Java program if input given is “abc’def/’egh”?
2. {
4. {
5. char c;
7. do
8. {
11. } while(c!='\'');
12. }
13. }
a) abc’
b) abcdef/’
c) abc’def/’egh
d) abcqfghq
Answer: a
Explanation: \’ is used for single quotes that is for representing ‘ .
Output:
$ java Input_Output
abc'
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. System.out.println(c.length());
7. }
8. }
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer: b
Explanation: length method is used to obtain length of StringBuffer object, length of “Hello” is 5.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on reading console inputs in Java Programming Language.
1. Which exception is thrown by read method?
a) IOException
b) InterruptedException
c) SystemException
d) SystemInputException
Answer: a
Explanation: read method throws IOException.
2. Which of these is used to read a string from the input stream?
a) get
b) getLine
c) read
d) readLine
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these class is used to read characters and strings in Java from console?
a) BufferedReader
b) StringReader
c) BufferedStreamReader
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these class is implemented by FilterInputStream class?
a) InputStream
b) InputOutputStream
c) BufferedInputStream
d) SequenceInputStream
Answer: a
Explanation: FileInputStream implements InputStream.
5. What will be the output of the following Java program if input given is “Hello stop World”?
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2. {
4. {
5. string str;
7. do
8. {
9. str = (char) obj.readLine();
10. System.out.print(str);
11. } while(!str.equals("strong"));
12. }
13. }
a) Hello
b) Hello stop
c) World
d) Hello stop World
Answer: d
Explanation: “stop” will be able to terminate the do-while loop only when it occurs singly in a line. “Hello stop World” does not
terminate the loop.
Output:
$ java Input_Output
Hello stop World
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. StringBuffer c1 = new StringBuffer(" World");
7. c.append(c1);
9. }
10. }
a) Hello
b) World
c) Helloworld
d) Hello World
Answer: d
Explanation: append method of class StringBuffer is used to concatenate the string representation to the end of invoking string.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hello World
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. s1.setCharAt(1,x);
8. }
9. }
a) xello
b) xxxxx
c) Hxllo
d) Hexlo
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hxllo
8. What will be the output of the following Java program if input given is “abc’def/’egh”?
2. {
4. {
5. char c;
7. do
8. {
11. } while(c != '\'');
12. }
13. }
a) abc’
b) abcdef/’
c) abc’def/’egh
d) abcqfghq
Answer: a
Explanation: \’ is used for single quotes that is for representing ‘ .
Output:
$ java Input_Output
abc'

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on writing console outputs in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class contains the methods print & println?
a) System
b) System.out
c) BUfferedOutputStream
d) PrintStream
Answer: d
Explanation: print and println are defined under the class PrintStream, System.out is the byte stream used by these methods .
2. Which of these methods can be used to writing console output?
a) print
b) println
c) write
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these classes are used by character streams output operations?
a) InputStream
b) Writer
c) ReadStream
d) InputOutputStream
Answer: b
Explanation: Character streams uses Writer and Reader classes for input & output operations.

4. Which of these class is used to read from a file?
a) InputStream
b) BufferedInputStream
c) FileInputStream
d) BufferedFileInputStream
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. String a="hello i love java";
6. System.out.println(indexof('i')+" "+indexof('o')+" "+lastIndexof('i')+" "+lastIndexof('o') ));
7. }
8. }
a) 6 4 6 9
b) 5 4 5 9
c) 7 8 8 9
d) 4 3 6 9
Answer: a
′ ′
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
6 4 6 9
1. class output
2. {
4. {
5. char c[]={'a','1','b',' ','A','0'];
6. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
7. {
9. System.out.println(c[i]" is a digit");
11. System.out.println(c[i]" is a Whitespace character");
13. System.out.println(c[i]" is an Upper case Letter");
15. System.out.println(c[i]" is a lower case Letter");
16. i = i + 3;
17. }
18. }
19. }
a)
b)
is White space characte
c)
A is a upper case Letter
d)
0 is a digit
Answer: a
Explanation: Character.isDigitc[i],Character.isUpperCasec[i],Character.isWhitespacec[i] are the function of library java.lang
they are used to find weather the given character is of specified type or not. They return true or false i:e Boolean variable.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
1. class output
2. {
4. {
6. StringBuffer s2 = s1.reverse();
8. }
9. }
a) Hello
b) olleH
c) HelloolleH
d) olleHHello
Answer: b
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
olleH

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on reading & writing files in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class contains the methods used to write in a file?
a) FileStream
b) FileInputStream
c) BUfferedOutputStream
d) FileBufferStream
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these exception is thrown in cases when the file specified for writing is not found?
a) IOException
b) FileException
c) FileNotFoundException
d) FileInputException
Answer: c
Explanation: In cases when the file specified is not found, then FileNotFoundException is thrown by java run-time system, earlier
versions of java used to throw IOException but after Java 2.0 they throw FileNotFoundException.
3. Which of these methods are used to read in from file?
a) get
b) read
c) scan
d) readFileInput
Answer: b
Explanation: Each time read is called, it reads a single byte from the file and returns the byte as an integer value. read returns -1
when the end of the file is encountered.
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4. Which of these values is returned by read method is end of file EOF is encountered?
a) 0
b) 1
c) -1
d) Null
Answer: c
Explanation: Each time read is called, it reads a single byte from the file and returns the byte as an integer value. read returns -1
when the end of the file is encountered.
5. Which of these exception is thrown by close and read methods?
a) IOException
b) FileException
c) FileNotFoundException
d) FileInputOutputException
Answer: a
Explanation: Both close and read method throw IOException.
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6. Which of these methods is used to write into a file?
a) put
b) putFile
c) write
d) writeFile
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. class filesinputoutput
3. {
5. {
6. InputStream obj = new FileInputStream("inputoutput.java");
7. System.out.print(obj.available());
8. }
9. }
Note: inputoutput.java is stored in the disk.
a) true
b) false
c) prints number of bytes in file
d) prints number of characters in the file
Answer: c
Explanation: obj.available returns the number of bytes.
Output:
1422
Outputwillbedif f erentinyourcase
3. {
5. {
9. for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++ i)
10. {
11. int c;
12. while((c = obj1.read()) != -1)
13. {
14. if(i == 0)
15. {
17. obj2.write(1);
18. }
19. }
21. }
22. }
23. }
a) AaBaCa
b) ABCaaa
c) AaaBaaCaa
d) AaBaaCaaa
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
AaBaaCaaa
3. {
5. {
12. int i;
13. try
14. {
15. while((i = input2.read()) != -1)
16. {
18. }
19. }
21. {
23. }
24. }
25. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
d) abcdef
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
abc
3. {
5. {
12. int i;
13. int j;
14. try
15. {
16. while((i = input1.read()) == (j = input2.read()))
17. {
19. }
20. }
22. {
24. }
25. }
26. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
Answer: d
Output:

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Applets fundamentals in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these functions is called to display the output of an applet?
a) display
b) paint
c) displayApplet
d) PrintApplet
Answer: b
Explanation: Whenever the applet requires to redraw its output, it is done by using method paint.
2. Which of these methods can be used to output a string in an applet?
a) display
b) print
c) drawString
d) transient
Answer: c
Explanation: drawString method is defined in Graphics class, it is used to output a string in an applet.
3. Which of these methods is a part of Abstract Window Toolkit AW T ?
a) display
b) paint
c) drawString
d) transient
Answer: b
Explanation: paint is an abstract method defined in AWT.
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4. Which of these modifiers can be used for a variable so that it can be accessed from any thread or parts of a program?
a) transient
b) volatile
c) global
d) No modifier is needed
Answer: b
Explanation: The volatile modifier tells the compiler that the variable modified by volatile can be changed unexpectedly by other
part of the program. Specially used in situations involving multithreading.
5. Which of these operators can be used to get run time information about an object?
a) getInfo
b) Info
c) instanceof
d) getinfoof
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. What is the Message is displayed in the applet made by the following Java program?
4. {
5. public void paint(Graphics g)
6. {
7. g.drawString("A Simple Applet", 20, 20);
8. }
9. }
a) A Simple Applet
b) A Simple Applet 20 20
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
A Simple Applet
Outputcomesinanewjavaapplication
7. What is the length of the application box made by the following Java program?
4. {
5. public void paint(Graphics g)
6. {
8. }
9. }
a) 20
b) 50
c) 100
d) System dependent
Answer: a
Explanation: the code in pain method – g.drawString‵‵ASimpleApplet′′, 20, 20; draws a applet box of length 20 and width 20.
8. What is the length of the application box made the following Java program?
4. {
5. Graphic g;
7. }
a) 20
b) Default value
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Without paint method we can not define and use drawString or any Graphic class methods.
3. {
5. {
12. int i;
13. int j;
14. try
15. {
16. while((i = input1.read()) == (j = input2.read()))
17. {
19. }
20. }
22. {
24. }
25. }
26. }
a) abc
b) abcd
c) abcde
Answer: d
Output:

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on text formatting in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these package is used for text formatting in Java programming language?
a) java.text
b) java.awt
c) java.awt.text
d) java.io
Answer: a
Explanation: java.text allows formatting, searching and manipulating text.
2. Which of this class can be used to format dates and times?
a) Date
b) SimpleDate
c) DateFormat
d) textFormat
Answer: c
Explanation: DateFormat is an abstract class that provides the ability to format and parse dates and times.
3. Which of these method returns an instance of DateFormat that can format time information?
a) getTime
b) getTimeInstance
c) getTimeDateinstance
d) getDateFormatinstance
Answer: b
Explanation: getTimeInstance method returns an instance of DateFormat that can format time information.
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4. Which of these class allows us to define our own formatting pattern for dates and time?
a) DefinedDateFormat
b) SimpleDateFormat
c) ComplexDateFormat
d) UsersDateFormat
Answer: b
Explanation: The DateFormat is a concrete subclass of DateFormat. It allows you to define your own formatting patterns that are
used to display date and time information.
5. Which of these formatting strings of SimpleDateFormat class is used to print AM or PM in time?
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
Answer: a
Explanation: By using format string “a” we can print AM/PM in time.
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6. Which of these formatting strings of SimpleDateFormat class is used to print week of the year?
a) w
b) W
c) s
d) S
Answer: a
Explanation: By using format string “w” we can print week in a year whereas by using ‘W’ we can print week of a month.
1. import java.text.*;
3. class Date_formatting
4. {
6. {
7. Date date = new Date();
8. SimpleDateFormat sdf;
9. sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:hh:ss");
10. System.out.print(sdf.format(date));
11. }
12. }
Note : The program is executed at 3 hour 55 minutes and 4 sec 24hourstime.
a) 3:55:4
b) 3.55.4
c) 55:03:04
d) 03:55:04
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Date_formatting.java
$ java Date_formatting
55:03:04

4. {
6. {
9. sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss");
11. }
12. }
Note : The program is executed at 3 hour 55 minutes and 4 sec 24hourstime.
a) 3:55:4
b) 3.55.4
c) 55:03:04
d) 03:55:04
Answer: d
Explanation: The code “sdf = new SimpleDateFormat‵‵hh : mm : ss′′;” create a SimpleDataFormat class with format hh:mm:ss
where h is hours, m is month and s is seconds.
Output:
03:55:04
4. {
6. {
9. sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("E MMM dd yyyy");
11. }
12. }
Note: The program is executed at 3 hour 55 minutes and 4 sec on Monday, 15 July24hourstime.
a) Mon Jul 15 2013
b) Jul 15 2013
c) 55:03:04 Mon Jul 15 2013
d) 03:55:04 Jul 15 2013
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
Mon Jul 15 2013
4. {
6. {
9. sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("z");
11. }
12. }
Note : The program is executed at 3 hour 55 minutes and 4 sec on Monday, 15 July24hourstime.
a) z
b) Jul
c) Mon
d) PDT
Answer: d
Explanation: format string “z” is used to print time zone.
Output:
PDT

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Regular Expression”.
1. Which of the following is not a class of java.util.regex?
a) Pattern class
b) matcher class
c) PatternSyntaxException
d) Regex class
Answer: d
Explanation: java.util.regex consists 3 classes. PatternSyntaxException indicates syntax error in regex.
2. What is the significance of Matcher class for regular expression in java?
a) interpretes pattern in the string
b) Performs match in the string
c) interpreted both pattern and performs match operations in the string
d) None of the mentioned.
Answer: c
Explanation: macther method is invoked using matcher object which interpretes pattern and performs match operations in the
input string.
3. Object of which class is used to compile regular expression?
a) Pattern class
b) Matcher class
c) PatternSyntaxException
Answer: a
Explanation: object of Pattern class can represent compiled regular expression.
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4. Which capturing group can represent the entire expression?
a) group *
b) group 0
c) group * or group 0
Answer: b
Explanation: Group 0 is a special group which represents the entire expression.
5. groupCount reports a total number of Capturing groups.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: groupCount reports total number of Capturing groups. this does not include special group, group 0.
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6. Which of the following matches nonword character using regular expression in java?
a) \w
b) \W
c) \s
d) \S
Answer: b
Explanation: \W matches nonword characters. [0-9], [A-Z] and _ underscore are word characters. All other than these characters
are nonword characters.
7. Which of the following matches end of the string using regular expression in java?
a) \z
b) \
c) \*
d) \Z
Answer: a
Explanation: \z is used to match end of the entire string in regular expression in java.
8. What does public int endintgroup return?
a) offset from last character of the subsequent group
b) offset from first character of the subsequent group
c) offset from last character matched
d) offset from first character matched
Answer: a
Explanation: public int endintgroup returns offset from the last character of the subsequent group.
9. what does public String replaceAllstringreplace do?
a) Replace all characters that matches pattern with a replacement string
b) Replace first subsequence that matches pattern with a replacement string
c) Replace all other than first subsequence of that matches pattern with a replacement string
d) Replace every subsequence of the input sequence that matches pattern with a replacement string
Answer: d
Explanation: replaceAll method replaces every subsequence of the sequence that matches pattern with a replacement string.
10. What does public int start return?
a) returns start index of the input string
b) returns start index of the current match
c) returns start index of the previous match
Answer: c
Explanation: public int start returns index of the previous match in the input string.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on basics of event handling in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these packages contains all the classes and methods required for even handling in Java?
a) java.applet
b) java.awt
c) java.event
d) java.awt.event
Answer: d
Explanation: Most of the event to which an applet response is generated by a user. Hence they are in Abstract Window Kit
package, java.awt.event.
2. What is an event in delegation event model used by Java programming language?
a) An event is an object that describes a state change in a source
b) An event is an object that describes a state change in processing
c) An event is an object that describes any change by the user and system
d) An event is a class used for defining object, to create events
Answer: a
Explanation: An event is an object that describes a state change in a source.
3. Which of these methods are used to register a keyboard event listener?
a) KeyListener
b) addKistener
c) addKeyListener
d) eventKeyboardListener
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these methods are used to register a mouse motion listener?
a) addMouse
b) addMouseListener
c) addMouseMotionListner
d) eventMouseMotionListener
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
5. What is a listener in context to event handling?
a) A listener is a variable that is notified when an event occurs
b) A listener is a object that is notified when an event occurs
c) A listener is a method that is notified when an event occurs
Answer: b
Explanation: A listener is a object that is notified when an event occurs. It has two major requirements first, it must have been
registered with one or more sources to receive notification about specific event types, and secondly it must implement methods to
receive and process these notifications.
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6. Event class is defined in which of these libraries?
a) java.io
b) java.lang
c) java.net
d) java.util
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
7. Which of these methods can be used to determine the type of event?
a) getID
b) getSource
c) getEvent
d) getEventObject
Answer: a
Explanation: getID can be used to determine the type of an event.
8. Which of these class is super class of all the events?
a) EventObject
b) EventClass
c) ActionEvent
d) ItemEvent
Answer: a
Explanation: EventObject class is a super class of all the events and is defined in java.util package.
9. Which of these events will be notified if scroll bar is manipulated?
a) ActionEvent
b) ComponentEvent
c) AdjustmentEvent
d) WindowEvent
Answer: c
Explanation: AdjustmentEvent is generated when a scroll bar is manipulated.
10. Which of these events will be generated if we close an applet’s window?
a) ActionEvent
b) ComponentEvent
c) AdjustmentEvent
d) WindowEvent
Answer: d
Explanation: WindowEvent is generated when a window is activated, closed, deactivated, deiconfied, iconfied, opened or quit.

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on ActionEvent & AdjustmentEvent class in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these events is generated when a button is pressed?
a) ActionEvent
b) KeyEvent
c) WindowEvent
d) AdjustmentEvent
Answer: a
Explanation: Action event is generated when a button is pressed, a list item is double-clicked or a menu item is selected.
2. Which of these methods can be used to obtain the command name for invoking ActionEvent object?
a) getCommand
b) getActionCommand
c) getActionEvent
d) getActionEventCommand
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these are integer constants defined in ActionEvent class?
a) ALT_MASK
b) CTRL_MASK
c) SHIFT_MASK
Answer: d
Explanation: Action event defines 4 integer constants ALT_MASK, CTRL_MASK, SHIFT_MASK and ACTION_PERFORMED

4. Which of these methods can be used to know which key is pressed?
a) getKey
b) getModifier
c) getActionKey
d) getActionEvent
Answer: b
Explanation: The getModifiers methods returns a value that indicates which modifiers keys ALT , CT RL, M ET A, SH I F T were
pressed when the event was generated.
5. Which of these events is generated by scroll bar?
a) ActionEvent
b) KeyEvent
c) WindowEvent
d) AdjustmentEvent
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these methods can be used to determine the type of adjustment event?
a) getType
b) getEventType
c) getAdjustmentType
d) getEventObjectType
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
7. Which of these methods can be used to know the degree of adjustment made by the user?
a) getValue
b) getAdjustmentType
c) getAdjustmentValue
d) getAdjustmentAmount
Answer: a
Explanation: The amount of the adjustment can be obtained from the getvalue method, it returns an integer value corresponding to
the amount of adjustment made.
8. Which of these constant value will change when the button at the end of scroll bar was clicked to increase its value?
a) BLOCK_DECREMENT
b) BLOCK_INCREMENT
c) UNIT_DECREMENT
d) UNIT_INCREMENT
Answer: d
Explanation: UNIT_INCREMENT VALUE will change when the button at the end of scroll bar was clicked to increase its value.

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on ComponentEvent, ContainerEvent & FocusEvent Classes in Java Programming
Language.
1. Which of these events is generated when the size of an event is changed?
a) ComponentEvent
b) ContainerEvent
c) FocusEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: a
Explanation: A ComponentEvent is generated when the size, position or visibility of a component is changed.
2. Which of these events is generated when the component is added or removed?
a) ComponentEvent
b) ContainerEvent
c) FocusEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: b
Explanation: A ContainerEvent is generated when a component is added to or removed from a container. It has two integer
constants COMPONENT_ADDED & COMPONENT_REMOVED.
3. Which of these methods can be used to obtain the reference to the container that generated a ContainerEvent?
a) getContainer
b) getContainerCommand
c) getActionEvent
d) getContainerEvent
Answer: d
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these methods can be used to get reference to a component that was removed from a container?
a) getComponent
b) getchild
c) getContainerComponent
d) getComponentChild
Answer: b
Explanation: The getChild method returns a reference to the component that was added to or removed from the container.
5. Which of these are integer constants of ComponentEvent class?
a) COMPONENT_HIDDEN
b) COMPONENT_MOVED
c) COMPONENT_RESIZE
Answer: d
Explanation: The component event class defines 4 constants COMPONENT_HIDDEN, COMPONENT-MOVED,

COMPONENT-RESIZE and COMPONENT-SHOWN.
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6. Which of these events is generated when computer gains or loses input focus?
a) ComponentEvent
b) ContainerEvent
c) FocusEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
7. FocusEvent is subclass of which of these classes?
a) ComponentEvent
b) ContainerEvent
c) ItemEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
8. Which of these methods can be used to know the type of focus change?
a) typeFocus
b) typeEventFocus
c) isTemporary
d) isPermanent
Answer: c
Explanation: There are two types of focus events – permanent and temporary. The isTemporary method indicates if this focus
change is temporary, it returns a Boolean value.
9. Which of these is superclass of ContainerEvent class?
a) WindowEvent
b) ComponentEvent
c) ItemEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: b
Explanation: ContainerEvent is superclass of ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent and WindowEvent.

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This set of Java Questions and Answers for Aptitude test focuses on “MouseEvent, TextEvent & WindowEvent Class”.
1. Which of these events is generated when the window is closed?
a) TextEvent
b) MouseEvent
c) FocusEvent
d) WindowEvent
Answer: d
Explanation: A WindowEvent is generated when a window is opened, close, activated or deactivated.
2. Which of these methods can be used to obtain the coordinates of a mouse?
a) getPoint
b) getCoordinates
c) getMouseXY
d) getMouseCordinates
Answer: a
Explanation: getPoint method can be used to obtain coordinates of a mouse, alternatively we can use getX and getY methods for x
and y coordinates of mouse respectively.
3. Which of these methods can be used to change location of an event?
a) ChangePoint
b) TranslatePoint
c) ChangeCordinates
d) TranslateCordinates
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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4. Which of these are integer constants of TextEvent class?
a) TEXT_CHANGED
b) TEXT_FORMAT_CHANGED
c) TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED
d) TEXT_sIZE_CHANGED
Answer: c
Explanation: TextEvent defines a single integer constant TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED.
5. Which of these methods is used to obtain the object that generated a WindowEvent?
a) getMethod
b) getWindow
c) getWindowEvent
d) getWindowObject
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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6. MouseEvent is subclass of which of these classes?
a) ComponentEvent
b) ContainerEvent
c) ItemEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
7. Which of these methods is used to get x coordinate of the mouse?
a) getX
b) getXCoordinate
c) getCoordinateX
d) getPointX
Answer: a
Explanation: getX and getY are used to obtain X AND Y coordinates of the mouse.
8. Which of these are constants defined in WindowEvent class?
a) WINDOW_ACTIVATED
b) WINDOW_CLOSED
c) WINDOW_DEICONIFIED
Answer: d
Explanation: WindowEvent class defines 7 constants – WINDOW_ACTIVATED, WINDOW_CLOSED, WINDOW_OPENED,

WINDOW_DECONIFIED, WINDOW_CLOSING, WINDOW_DEACTIVATED, WINDOW_ICONIFIED.
9. Which of these is superclass of WindowEvent class?
a) WindowEvent
b) ComponentEvent
c) ItemEvent
d) InputEvent
Answer: b
Explanation: ComponentEvent is superclass of ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent and WindowEvent.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on event listener interfaces in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these packages contains all the event handling interfaces?
a) java.lang
b) java.awt
c) java.awt.event
d) java.event
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these interfaces handles the event when a component is added to a container?
a) ComponentListener
b) ContainerListener
c) FocusListener
d) InputListener
Answer: b
Explanation: The ContainerListener defines methods to recognize when a component is added to or removed from a container.
3. Which of these interfaces define a method actionPerformed?
c) ActionListener
d) InputListener
Answer: c
Explanation: ActionListener defines the actionPerformed method that is invoked when an adjustment event occurs.

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4. Which of these interfaces define four methods?
c) ActionListener
d) InputListener
Answer: a
Explanation: ComponentListener defines four methods componentResized, componentMoved, componentShown and

componentHidden.
5. Which of these interfaces define a method itemStateChanged?
c) ActionListener
d) ItemListener
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of these methods will respond when you click any button by mouse?
a) mouseClicked
b) mouseEntered
c) mousePressed
Answer: d
Explanation: when we click a button, first we enter the region of button hence mouseEntered method responds then we press the
button which leads to respond from mouseClicked and mousePressed.
7. Which of these methods will be invoked if a character is entered?
a) keyPressed
b) keyReleased
c) keyTyped
d) keyEntered
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
8. Which of these methods is defined in MouseMotionAdapter class?
a) mouseDragged
b) mousePressed
c) mouseReleased
d) mouseClicked
Answer: a
Explanation: The MouseMotionAdapter class defines 2 methods – mouseDragged and mouseMoved.
9. Which of these is a superclass of all Adapter classes?
a) Applet
b) ComponentEvent
c) Event
d) InputEvent
Answer: a
Explanation: All Adapter classes extend Applet class.

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Random Number”.
1. Which class is used to generate random number?
a) java.lang.Object
b) java.util.randomNumber
c) java.util.Random
d) java.util.Object
Answer: c
Explanation: java.util.random class is used to generate random numbers in java program.
2. Which method is used to generate boolean random values in java?
a) nextBoolean
b) randomBoolean
c) previousBoolean
d) generateBoolean
Answer: a
Explanation: nextBoolean method of java.util.Random class is used to generate random numbers.
3. What is the return type of Math.random method?
a) Integer
b) Double
c) String
d) Boolean
Answer: b
Explanation: Math.random method returns floating point number or precisely a double.
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4. Random is a final class?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Random is not a final class and can be extended to implement the algorithm as per requirement.
5. What is the range of numbers returned by Math.random method?
a) -1.0 to 1.0
b) -1 to 1
c) 0 to 100
d) 0.0 to 1.0
Answer: d
Explanation: Math.random returns only double value greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than 1.0.
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6. How many bits are used for generating random numbers?
a) 32
b) 64
c) 48
d) 8
Answer: c
Explanation: Random number can accept 64 bits but it only uses 48 bits for generating random numbers.
int a = random.nextInt(15) + 1;
a) Random number between 1 to 15, including 1 and 15
b) Random number between 1 to 15, excluding 15
c) Random number between 1 to 15, excluding 1
d) Random number between 1 to 15, excluding 1 and 15
Answer: a
Explanation: random.nextInt15 + 1; returns random numbers between 1 to 15 including 1 and 15.

int a = random.nextInt(7) + 4;
a) Random number between 4 to 7, including 4 and 7
b) Random number between 4 to 7, excluding 4 and 7
c) Random number between 4 to 10, excluding 4 and 10
d) Random number between 4 to 10, including 4 and 10
Answer: d
Explanation: random.nextInd7 + 4; returns random numbers between 4 to 10 including 4 and 10. it follows “nextIntmax–min + 1
+ min” formula.
9. Math.random guarantees uniqueness?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Math.random doesn’t guarantee uniqueness. To guarantee uniqueness we must store the generated value in the
database and compare against already generated values.
10. What is the signature of Math.random method?
a) public static double random
b) public void double random
c) public static int random
d) public void int random
Answer: a
Explanation: public static double random is the utility method provided by Math class which returns double.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Local & Random classes of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these class produce objects with respect to geographical locations?
a) TimeZone
b) Locale
c) Date
d) SimpleTimeZone
Answer: b
Explanation: The Locale class isinstantiated to produce objects that each describe a geographical or cultural region.
2. Which of these methods is not a Locale class?
a) UK
b) US
c) INDIA
d) KOREA
Answer: c
Explanation: INDIA is not a Locale class.
3. Which of these class can generate pseudorandom numbers?
a) Locale
b) Rand
c) Random
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

4. Which of these method of Locale class can be used to obtain country of operation?
a) getCountry
b) whichCountry
c) DisplayCountry
d) getDisplayCountry
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these is a method can generate a boolean output?
a) retbool
b) getBool
c) nextBool
d) nextBoolean
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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2. class LOCALE_CLASS
3. {
5. {
6. Locale obj = new Locale("INDIA") ;
7. System.out.print(obj.getCountry());
8. }
9. }
a) India
b) INDIA
d) Nothing is displayed
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac LOCALE_CLASS.java
$ java LOCALE_CLASS
3. {
5. {
6. Locale obj = new Locale("HINDI", "INDIA") ;
7. System.out.print(obj.getCountry());
8. }
9. }
a) India
b) INDIA
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java LOCALE_CLASS
INDIA
3. {
5. {
6. Locale obj = new Locale("HINDI") ;
7. System.out.print(obj.getDisplayLanguage());
8. }
9. }
a) India
b) INDIA
c) HINDI
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java LOCALE_CLASS
HINDI
3. {
5. {
6. Locale obj = new Locale("HINDI", "INDIA") ;
7. System.out.print(obj.getDisplayLanguage());
8. }
9. }
a) India
b) INDIA
c) HINDI
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java LOCALE_CLASS
HINDI

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Observable & Timer class of Java Programming Language.
1. What is the use of Observable class?
a) It is used to create global subclasses
b) It is used to create classes that other part of the program can observe
c) It is used to create classes that can be accessed by other parts of program
d) It is used to create methods that can be accessed by other parts of program
Answer: b
Explanation: The Observable class is used to create subclasses that other part of program can observe.
2. Which of these methods is used to notify observer the change in observed object?
a) update
b) notify
c) check
d) observed
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these methods calls update method?
a) notify
b) observeObject
c) updateObserver
d) notifyObserver
Answer: d
Explanation: notifyObserver notifies all the observers of the invoking object that it has changed by calling update. A null is passed
as the second argument to update.
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4. Which of these methods is called when observed object has changed?
a) setChanged
b) update
c) notifyObserver
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
5. Which of these classes can schedule task for execution in future?
a) Thread
b) Timer
c) System
d) Observer
Answer: b
Explanation: Timer and TimerTask are the classes that support the ability to schedule tasks for execution at some future time.
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6. Which of these interfaces is implemented by TimerTask class?
a) Runnable
b) Thread
c) Observer
d) ThreadCount
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
7. Which of these package provides the ability to read and write in Zip format?
a) java.lang
b) java.io
c) java.util.zip
d) java.util.zar
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on packages of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these keywords is used to define packages in Java?
a) pkg
b) Pkg
c) package
d) Package
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these is a mechanism for naming and visibility control of a class and its content?
a) Object
b) Packages
c) Interfaces
d) None of the Mentioned.
Answer: b
Explanation: Packages are both naming and visibility control mechanism. We can define a class inside a package which is not
accessible by code outside the package.
3. Which of this access specifies can be used for a class so that its members can be accessed by a different class in the same
package?
a) Public
b) Protected
c) No Modifier
Answer: d
Explanation: Either we can use public, protected or we can name the class without any specifier.

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4. Which of these access specifiers can be used for a class so that its members can be accessed by a different class in the different
package?
a) Public
b) Protected
c) Private
d) No Modifier
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of the following is the correct way of importing an entire package ‘pkg’?
a) import pkg.
b) Import pkg.
c) import pkg.*
d) Import pkg.*
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator * is used to import the entire package.
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6. Which of the following is an incorrect statement about packages?
a) Package defines a namespace in which classes are stored
b) A package can contain other package within it
c) Java uses file system directories to store packages
d) A package can be renamed without renaming the directory in which the classes are stored
Answer: d
Explanation: A package can be renamed only after renaming the directory in which the classes are stored.
7. Which of the following package stores all the standard java classes?
a) lang
b) java
c) util
d) java.packages
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
1. package pkg;
2. class display
3. {
4. int x;
5. void show()
6. {
7. if (x > 1)
8. System.out.print(x + " ");
9. }
10. }
11. class packages
12. {
14. {
15. display[] arr=new display[3];
16. for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
17. arr[i]=new display();
18. arr[0].x = 0;
19. arr[1].x = 1;
20. arr[2].x = 2;
21. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
22. arr[i].show();
23. }
24. }
Note : packages.class file is in directory pkg;
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 0 1 2
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac packages.java
$ java packages
1. package pkg;
2. class output
3. {
5. {
7. s1.setCharAt(1, x);
9. }
10. }
a) xello
b) xxxxx
c) Hxllo
d) Hexlo
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
Hxllo
1. package pkg;
2. class output
3. {
5. {
6. StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
7. s1.insert(6 , "Good ");
9. }
10. }
Note : Output.class file is not in directory pkg.
a) HelloGoodWorld
b) HellGoodoWorld
c) Compilation error
d) Runtime error
Answer: d
Explanation: Since output.class file is not in the directory pkg in which class output is defined, program will not be able to run.
output:
$ javac output.java
$ java output
can not find file output.class

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on interfaces of Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these keywords is used to define interfaces in Java?
a) interface
b) Interface
c) intf
d) Intf
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these can be used to fully abstract a class from its implementation?
a) Objects
b) Packages
c) Interfaces
d) None of the Mentioned
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
3. Which of these access specifiers can be used for an interface?
a) Public
b) Protected
c) private
Answer: a
Explanation: Access specifier of an interface is either public or no specifier. When no access specifier is used then default access
specifier is used due to which interface is available only to other members of the package in which it is declared, when declared
public it can be used by any code.

4. Which of these keywords is used by a class to use an interface defined previously?
a) import
b) Import
c) implements
d) Implements
Answer: c
Explanation: interface is inherited by a class using implements.
5. Which of the following is the correct way of implementing an interface salary by class manager?
a) class manager extends salary {}
b) class manager implements salary {}
c) class manager imports salary {}
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of the following is an incorrect statement about packages?
a) Interfaces specifies what class must do but not how it does
b) Interfaces are specified public if they are to be accessed by any code in the program
c) All variables in interface are implicitly final and static
d) All variables are static and methods are public if interface is defined pubic
Answer: d
Explanation: All methods and variables are implicitly public if interface is declared public.
1. interface calculate
2. {
3. void cal(int item);
4. }
5. class display implements calculate
6. {
7. int x;
8. public void cal(int item)
9. {
10. x = item * item;
11. }
12. }
13. class interfaces
14. {
16. {
17. display arr = new display;
18. arr.x = 0;
19. arr.cal(2);
20. System.out.print(arr.x);
21. }
22. }
a) 0
b) 2
c) 4
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac interfaces.java
$ java interfaces

2. {
4. }
5. class displayA implements calculate
6. {
7. int x;
9. {
11. }
12. }
13. class displayB implements calculate
14. {
15. int x;
17. {
18. x = item / item;
19. }
20. }
22. {
24. {
25. displayA arr1 = new displayA;
26. displayB arr2 = new displayB;
27. arr1.x = 0;
28. arr2.x = 0;
29. arr1.cal(2);
30. arr2.cal(2);
31. System.out.print(arr1.x + " " + arr2.x);
32. }
33. }
a) 0 0
b) 2 2
c) 4 1
d) 1 4
Answer: c
Explanation: class displayA implements the interface calculate by doubling the value of item, where as class displayB implements
the interface by dividing item by item, therefore variable x of class displayA stores 4 and variable x of class displayB stores 1.
Output:
$ java interfaces
4 1
2. {
3. int VAR = 0;
5. }
6. class display implements calculate
7. {
8. int x;
10. {
11. if (item<2)
12. x = VAR;
13. else
15. }
16. }

18. {
19.
21. {
22. display[] arr=new display[3];
23.
24. for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
25. arr[i]=new display();
26. arr[0].cal(0);
27. arr[1].cal(1);
28. arr[2].cal(2);
29. System.out.print(arr[0].x+" " + arr[1].x + " " + arr[2].x);
30. }
31. }
a) 0 1 2
b) 0 2 4
c) 0 0 4
d) 0 1 4
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
output:
$ java interfaces
0 0 4

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This set of Java Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced people focuses on “Interfaces – 2”.
1. Which of the following access specifiers can be used for an interface?
a) Protected
b) Private
c) Public
d) Public, protected, private
Answer: a
Explanation: Interface can have either public access specifier or no specifier. The reason is they need to be implemented by other
classes.
2. Which of the following is the correct way of implementing an interface A by class B?
a) class B extends A{}
b) class B implements A{}
c) class B imports A{}
Answer: b
Explanation: Concrete class implements an interface. They can be instantiated.
3. All methods must be implemented of an interface.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Concrete classes must implement all methods in an interface. Through interface multiple inheritance is possible.
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4. What type of variable can be defined in an interface?
a) public static
b) private final
c) public final
d) static final
Answer: d
Explanation: variable defined in an interface is implicitly final and static. They are usually written in capital letters.
5. What does an interface contain?
a) Method definition
b) Method declaration
c) Method declaration and definition
d) Method name
Answer: b
Explanation: Interface contains the only declaration of the method.

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6. What type of methods an interface contain by default?
a) abstract
b) static
c) final
d) private
Answer: a
Explanation: By default, interface contains abstract methods. The abstract methods need to be implemented by concrete classes.
7. What will happen if we provide concrete implementation of method in interface?
a) The concrete class implementing that method need not provide implementation of that method
b) Runtime exception is thrown
c) Compilation failure
d) Method not found exception is thrown
Answer: c
Explanation: The methods of interfaces are always abstract. They provide only method definition.
8. What happens when a constructor is defined for an interface?
b) Runtime Exception
c) The interface compiles successfully
d) The implementing class will throw exception
Answer: a
Explanation: Constructor is not provided by interface as objects cannot be instantiated.
9. What happens when we access the same variable defined in two interfaces implemented by the same class?
b) Runtime Exception
c) The JVM is not able to identify the correct variable
d) The interfaceName.variableName needs to be defined
Answer: d
Explanation: The JVM needs to distinctly know which value of variable it needs to use. To avoid confusion to the JVM
interfaceName.variableName is mandatory.
10. Can “abstract” keyword be used with constructor, Initialization Block, Instance Initialization and Static Initialization Block.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: No, Constructor, Static Initialization Block, Instance Initialization Block and variables cannot be abstract.
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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses core Java API packages in Java Programming Language.
1. Which of these package is used for graphical user interface?
a) java.applet
b) java.awt
c) java.awt.image
d) java.io
Answer: b
Explanation: java.awt provides capabilities for graphical user interface.
2. Which of this package is used for analyzing code during run-time?
a) java.applet
b) java.awt
c) java.io
d) java.lang.reflect
Answer: d
Explanation: Reflection is the ability of a software to analyze itself. This is provided by java.lang.reflect package.
3. Which of this package is used for handling security related issues in a program?
a) java.security
b) java.lang.security
c) java.awt.image
d) java.io.security
Answer: a
Explanation: java.security handles certificates, keys, digests, signatures, and other security functions.

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4. Which of these class allows us to get real time data about private and protected member of a class?
a) java.io
b) GetInformation
c) ReflectPermission
d) MembersPermission
Answer: c
Explanation: The ReflectPermission class allows reflection of private or protected members of a class. This was added after java
2.0 .
5. Which of this package is used for invoking a method remotely?
a) java.rmi
b) java.awt
c) java.util
d) java.applet
Answer: a
Explanation: java.rmi provides capabilities for remote method invocation.
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3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
9. Constructor constructors[] = c.getConstructors();
10. for (int i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(constructors[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
b) Program prints all the possible constructors of class ‘Class’
c) Program prints “Exception”
d) Runtime Error
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
public java.awt.Dimension(java.awt.Dimension)
public java.awt.Dimension()
public java.awt.Dimension(int,int)
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
9. Field fields[] = c.getFields();
10. for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(fields[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
Output:
public int java.awt.Dimension.width
public int java.awt.Dimension.height
8. What is the length of the application box made in the following Java program?
4. {
5. Graphic g;
6. g.drawString("A Simple Applet",20,20);
7. }
a) 20
b) Default value
d) Runtime Error
Answer: c
Without paint method we cannot define and use drawString or any Graphic class methods.
3. {
5. {
6. try
7. {
9. Method methods[] = c.getMethods();
10. for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++)
11. System.out.println(methods[i]);
12. }
14. {
16. }
17. }
18. }
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
public int java.awt.Dimension.hashCode()
public boolean java.awt.Dimension.equals(java.lang.Object)
public java.lang.String java.awt.Dimension.toString()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Dimension.getSize()
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(double,double)
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(int,int)
public void java.awt.Dimension.setSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public double java.awt.Dimension.getHeight()
public double java.awt.Dimension.getWidth()
public java.lang.Object java.awt.geom.Dimension2D.clone()
public void java.awt.geom.Dimension2D.setSize(java.awt.geom.Dimension2D)
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long)
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int)
public final void java.lang.Object.wait()

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This section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Type interface in Java Programming Language.
1. Why are generics used?
a) Generics make code more fast
b) Generics make code more optimised and readable
c) Generics add stability to your code by making more of your bugs detectable at compile time
d) Generics add stability to your code by making more of your bugs detectable at runtime
Answer: c
Explanation: Generics add stability to your code by making more of your bugs detectable at compile time.
2. Which of these type parameters is used for a generic class to return and accept any type of object?
a) K
b) N
c) T
d) V
Answer: c
Explanation: T is used for type, A type variable can be any non-primitive type you specify: any class type, any interface type, any
array type, or even another type variable.
3. Which of these type parameters is used for a generic class to return and accept a number?
a) K
b) N
c) T
d) V
Answer: b
Explanation: N is used for Number.

4. Which of these is an correct way of defining generic class?
a) class nameT 1, T 2, … , T n { /* … */ }
b) class name<T1, T2, …, Tn> { /* … */ }
c) class name[T1, T2, …, Tn] { /* … */ }
d) class name{T1, T2, …, Tn} { /* … */ }
Answer: b
Explanation: The type parameter section, delimited by angle brackets <>, follows the class name. It specifies the type parameters
alsocalledtypevariables T1, T2, …, and Tn.
5. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the use of generics and parameterized types in Java?
a) Generics provide type safety by shifting more type checking responsibilities to the compiler
b) Generics and parameterized types eliminate the need for down casts when using Java Collections
c) When designing your own collections class say, alinkedlist, generics and parameterized types allow you to achieve type safety
with just a single class definition as opposed to defining multiple classes
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
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6. Which of the following reference types cannot be generic?
a) Anonymous inner class
b) Interface
c) Inner class
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
1. public class BoxDemo
2. {
3. public static void addBox(U u, java.util.List<Box> boxes)
4. {
5. Box box = new Box<>();
6. box.set(u);
7. boxes.add(box);
8. }
9. public static void outputBoxes(java.util.List<Box> boxes)
10. {
11. int counter = 0;
12. for (Box box: boxes)

13. {
14. U boxContents = box.get();
15. System.out.println("Box #" + counter + " contains [" + boxContents.toString() + "]");
16. counter++;
17. }
18. }
20. {
21. java.util.ArrayList<Box<Integer>> listOfIntegerBoxes = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
22. BoxDemo.<Integer>addBox(Integer.valueOf(10), listOfIntegerBoxes);
23. BoxDemo.outputBoxes(listOfIntegerBoxes);
24. }
25. }
a) 10
b) Box #0 [10]
c) Box contains [10]
d) Box #0 contains [10]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Box #0 contains [10].
2. {
3. public static void addBox(U u,
4. java.util.List<Box> boxes)
5. {
7. box.set(u);
8. boxes.add(box);
9. }
11. {
14. {
16. System.out.println("[" + boxContents.toString() + "]");
17. counter++;
18. }
19. }
21. {
25. }
26. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) [1]
d) [0]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
[0]
2. public class genericstack <E>
3. {
4. Stack <E> stk = new Stack <E>();
5. public void push(E obj)
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
11. E obj = stk.pop();
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
19. genericstack <String> gs = new genericstack<String>();
20. gs.push("Hello");
21. System.out.print(gs.pop() + " ");
22. genericstack <Integer> gs = new genericstack<Integer>();
23. gs.push(36);
24. System.out.println(gs.pop());
25. }
26. }
a) Error
b) Hello
c) 36
d) Hello 36
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Hello 36
2. {
5. {
7. box.set(u);
8. boxes.add(box);
9. }
11. {
14. {
17. counter++;
18. }
19. }
21. {
25. }
26. }
a) 10
b) Box #0 [10]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Box #0 contains [10].

.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “JUnits”.
1. JUnits are used for which type of testing?
a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) System Testing
d) Blackbox Testing
Answer: a
Explanation: JUnit is a testing framework for unit testing. It uses java as a programming platform. It is managed by junit.org
community.
2. Which of the below statement about JUnit is false?
a) It is an open source framework
b) It provides an annotation to identify test methods
c) It provides test runners for running test
d) They cannot be run automatically
Answer: d
Explanation: JUnits test can be run automatically and they check their own results and provide immediate feedback.
3. Which of the below is an incorrect annotation with respect to JUnits?
a) @Test
b) @BeforeClass
c) @Junit
d) @AfterEach
Answer: c
Explanation: @Test is used to annotate method under test, @BeforeEach and @AfterEach are called before and after each method
respectively. @BeforeClass and @AfterClass are called only once for each class.

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4. Which of these is not a mocking framework?
a) EasyMock
b) Mockito
c) PowerMock
d) MockJava
Answer: d
Explanation: EasyMock, jMock, Mockito, Unitils Mock, PowerMock and JMockit are a various mocking framework.
5. Which method is used to verify the actual and expected results in Junits?
a) assert
b) equals
c) ==
d) isEqual
Answer: a
Explanation: assert method is used to compare actual and expected results in Junit. It has various implementation like
assertEquals, assertArrayEquals, assertFalse, assertNotNull, etc.
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6. What does assertSame method use for assertion?
a) equals method
b) isEqual method
c) ==
d) compare method
Answer: c
Explanation: == is used to compare the objects not the content. assertSame method compares to check if actual and expected are
the same objects. It does not compare their content.
7. How to let junits know that they need to be run using PowerMock?
a) @PowerMock
b) @RunWithP owerM ock
c) @RunWithJ units
d) @RunWithP owerM ockRunner. class
Answer: d
Explanation: @RunWithP owerM ockRunner. class signifies to use PowerMock JUnit runner. Along with that @PrepareForTest
U ser. class is used to declare the class being tested. mockStaticResource. class is used to mock the static methods.
8. How can we simulate if then behavior in Junits?
a) if{..} else{..}
b) if. .{..} else{..}
c) Mockito.when….thenReturn…;
d) Mockito.if. ..then. .;
Answer: c
Explanation: Mockito.whenmockList. size().thenReturn100; assertEquals100, mockList. size(); is the usage to implement if

and then behavior.
9. What is used to inject mock fields into the tested object automatically?
a) @InjectMocks
b) @Inject
c) @InjectMockObject
d) @Mock
Answer: a
Explanation: @InjectMocks annotation is used to inject mock fields into the tested object automatically.
@InjectMocks
MyDictionary dic = new MyDictionary();
10. How can junits be implemented using maven?
a)
1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>junit</groupId>
3. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
4. <version>4.8.1</version>
5. </dependency>
b)
1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
5. </dependency>
c)
1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>mock.junit</groupId>
5. </dependency>
d)
1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>junits</groupId>
5. </dependency>
Answer: a
Explanation: JUnits can be used using dependency tag in maven in pom.xml. The version as desired and available in repository
can be used.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Java 8 features”.
1. Which of the following is not introduced with Java 8?
a) Stream API
b) Serialization
c) Spliterator
d) Lambda Expression
Answer: b
Explanation: Serialization is not introduced with Java 8. It was introduced with an earlier version of Java.
2. What is the purpose of BooleanSupplier function interface?
a) represents supplier of Boolean-valued results
b) returns Boolean-valued result
c) There is no such function interface
d) returns null if Boolean is passed as argument
Answer: a
Explanation: BooleanSupplier function interface represents supplier of Boolean-valued results.
3. What is the return type of lambda expression?
a) String
b) Object
c) void
d) Function
Answer: d
Explanation: Lambda expression enables us to pass functionality as an argument to another method, such as what action should be
taken when someone clicks a button.
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4. Which is the new method introduced in java 8 to iterate over a collection?
a) for Stringi : StringList
b) foreach Stringi : StringList
c) StringList.forEach
d) List.for
Answer: c
Explanation: Traversing through forEach method of Iterable with anonymous class.
1. StringList.forEach(new Consumer<Integer>()
2. {
3. public void accept(Integer t)
4. {
5. }
6. });
7. //Traversing with Consumer interface implementation
8. MyConsumer action = new MyConsumer();
9. StringList.forEach(action);
10. }
11. }
5. What are the two types of Streams offered by java 8?
a) sequential and parallel
b) sequential and random
c) parallel and random
d) random and synchronized
Answer: a
Explanation: Sequential stream and parallel stream are two types of stream provided by java.
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1. Stream<Integer> sequentialStream = myList.stream();

2. Stream<Integer> parallelStream = myList.parallelStream();
6. Which feature of java 8 enables us to create a work stealing thread pool using all available processors at its target?
a) workPool
b) newWorkStealingPool
c) threadPool
d) workThreadPool
Answer: b
Explanation: Executors newWorkStealingPool method to create a work-stealing thread pool using all available processors as its
target parallelism level.
7. What does Files.linesP athpath do?
a) It reads all the files at the path specified as a String
b) It reads all the lines from a file as a Stream
c) It reads the filenames at the path specified
d) It counts the number of lines for files at the path specified
Answer: b
Explanation: Files.linesP athpath that reads all lines from a file as a Stream.
8. What is Optional object used for?
a) Optional is used for optional runtime argument
b) Optional is used for optional spring profile
c) Optional is used to represent null with absent value
d) Optional means it’s not mandatory for method to return object
Answer: c
Explanation: Optional object is used to represent null with absent value. This class has various utility methods to facilitate code to
handle values as ‘available’ or ‘not available’ instead of checking null values.
9. What is the substitute of Rhino javascript engine in Java 8?
a) Nashorn
b) V8
c) Inscript
d) Narcissus
Answer: a
Explanation: Nashorn provides 2 to 10 times faster in terms of performance, as it directly compiles the code in memory and passes
the bytecode to JVM. Nashorn uses invoke dynamic feature.
10. What does SAM stand for in the context of Functional Interface?
a) Single Ambivalue Method
b) Single Abstract Method
c) Simple Active Markup
d) Simple Abstract Markup
Answer: b
Explanation: SAM Interface stands for Single Abstract Method Interface. Functional Interface is also known as SAM Interface
because it contains only one abstract method.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “File and Directory”.
1. Which method is used to create a directory with fileattributes?
a) Path.create
b) Path.createDirectory
c) Files.createDirectorypath, f ileAttributes
d) Files.createf ileAttributes
Answer: c
Explanation: New directory can be created using Files.createDirectorypath, f ileAttribute.
2. Which method can be used to check fileAccessiblity?
a) isReadablepath
b) isWritablepath
c) isExecutablepath
d) isReadablepath, isWritablepath, and isExecutablepath
Answer: d
Explanation: File accessibilty can be checked using isReadableP ath, isWritableP ath, and isExecutableP ath.
3. How can we delete all files in a directory?
a) Files.deletepath
b) Files.deleteDir
c) Directory.delete
d) Directory.deletepath
Answer: a
Explanation: The deleteP ath method deletes the file or throws an exception if the deletion fails. If file does not exist a
NoSuchFileException is thrown.

4. How to copy the file from one location to other?
a) Files.copysource, target
b) Path.copysource, target
c) source.copytarget
d) Files.createCopytarget
Answer: a
Explanation: Files.copysource, target is used to copy a file from one location to another. There are various options available like
REPLACE_EXISTING, COPY_ATTRIBUTES and NOFOLLOW_LINKS.
5. How can we get the size of specified file?
a) capacitypath
b) sizepath
c) lengthpath
d) Path.size
Answer: b
Explanation: sizeP ath returns the size of the specified file in bytes.
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6. How to read entire file in one line using java 8?
a) Files.readAllLines
b) Files.read
c) Files.readFile
d) Files.lines
Answer: a
Explanation: Java 8 provides Files.readAllLines which allows us to read entire file in one task. We do not need to worry about
readers and writers.
7. How can we create a symbolic link to file?
a) createLink
b) createSymLink
c) createSymbolicLink
d) createTempLink
Answer: c
Explanation: createSymbolicLink creates a symbolic link to a target.
8. How can we filter lines based on content?
a) lines.filter
b) filterlines
c) lines.containsf ilter
d) lines.select
Answer: a
Explanation: lines.filterline− > line. contains(‵‵=== — > Loadedpackage′′) can be used to filter out.
9. Which jar provides FileUtils which contains methods for file operations?
a) file
b) apache commons
c) file commons
d) dir
Answer: b
Explanation: FileUtils is a part of apache commons which provides various methods for file operations like writeStringToFile.
10. Which feature of java 7 allows to not explicitly close IO resource?
a) try catch finally
b) IOException
c) AutoCloseable
d) Streams
Answer: c
Explanation: Any class that has implemented Autocloseable releases the I/O resources.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Hibernate”.
1. Which of the following is not a core interface of Hibernate?
a) Configuration
b) Criteria
c) SessionManagement
d) Session
Answer: c
Explanation: SessionManagement is not a core interface of Hibernate. Configuration, Criteria, SessionFactory, Session, Query and
Transaction are the core interfaces of Hibernate.
2. SessionFactory is a thread-safe object.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: SessionFactory is a thread-safe object. Multiple threads can access it simultaneously.
3. Which of the following methods returns proxy object?
a) loadDatabase
b) getDatabase
c) load
d) get
Answer: c
Explanation: load method returns proxy object. load method should be used if it is sure that instance exists.
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4. Which of the following methods hits database always?
a) load
b) loadDatabase
c) getDatabase
d) get
Answer: d
Explanation: get method hits database always. Also, get method does not return proxy object.
5. Which of the following method is used inside session only?
a) merge
b) update
c) end
d) kill
Answer: b
Explanation: update method can only be used inside session. update should be used if session does not contain persistent object.
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6. Which of the following is not a state of object in Hibernate?
a) Attached
b) Detached
c) Persistent
d) Transient
Answer: a
Explanation: Attached is not a state of object in Hibernate. Detached, Persistent and Transient are the only states in Hibernate.
7. Which of the following is not an inheritance mapping strategies?
a) Table per hierarchy
b) Table per concrete class
c) Table per subclass
d) Table per class
Answer: d
Explanation: Table per class is not an inheritance mapping strategies.
8. Which of the following is not an advantage of using Hibernate Query Language?
a) Database independent
b) Easy to write query
c) No need to learn SQL
d) Difficult to implement
Answer: d
Explanation: HQL is easy to implement. Also, to implement it HQL it is not dependent on a database platform.
9. In which file database table configuration is stored?
a) .dbm
b) .hbm
c) .ora
d) .sql
Answer: b
Explanation: Database table configuration is stored in .hbm file.
10. Which of the following is not an advantage of Hibernate Criteria API?
a) Allows to use aggregate functions
b) Cannot order the result set
c) Allows to fetch only selected columns of result
d) Can add conditions while fetching results
Answer: b
Explanation: addOrder can be used for ordering the results.
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This set of Java Questions and Answers for Campus interviews focuses on “Liskov’s Principle”.
1. What does Liskov substitution principle specify?
a) parent class can be substituted by child class
b) child class can be substituted by parent class
c) parent class cannot be substituted by child class
d) No classes can be replaced by each other
Answer: a
Explanation: Liskov substitution principle states that Objects in a program should be replaceable with instances of their sub types
without altering the correctness of that program.
2. What will be the correct option of the following Java code snippet?
1. interface ICust
2. {
3. }
4. class RegularCustomer implements ICust
5. {
6. }
7. class OneTimeCustomer implements ICust
8. {
9. }
a) ICust can be replaced with RegularCustomer
b) RegularCustomer can be replaced with OneTimeCustomer
c) OneTimeCustomer can be replaced with RegularCustomer
d) We can instantiate objects of ICust
Answer: a
Explanation: According to Liskov substitution principle we can replace ICust with RegularCustomer or OneTimeCustomer
without affecting functionality.

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1. public class Shape

2. {
3. public int area()
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
8. public class Square extends Shape
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
15. class Main()
16. {
18. {
19. Shape shape = new Shape();
20. Square square = new Square();
21. shape = square;
22. System.out.println(shape.area());
23. }
24. }
b) Runtime failure
c) 1
d) 2
Answer: d
Explanation: Child object can be assigned to parent variable without change in behaviour.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
8. public class Rectangle extends Shape
9. {
11. {
12. return 3;
13. }
14. }
15. class Main()
16. {
18. {
20. Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
21. shape = rect;
23. }
24. }
b) 3
c) 1
d) 2
Answer: b
Explanation: Child object can be assigned to parent variable without change in behaviour.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
15. class Main()
16. {
18. {
21. square = shape;
22. System.out.println(square.area());
23. }
24. }
b) 3
c) 1
d) 2
Answer: a
Explanation: Parent object cannot be assigned to child class.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
19. return 3;
20. }
21. }
22. class Main()
23. {
25. {
29. rect = (Rectangle)shape;
31. }
32. }
b) 3
d) 2
Answer: c
Explanation: ClassCastException is thrown as we cannot assign parent object to child variable.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
19. return 3;
20. }
21. }
22. class Main()
23. {
25. {
29. rect = (Rectangle)square;
31. }
32. }
b) 3
d) 2
Answer: a
Explanation: We cannot assign one child class object to another child class variable.
1. interface Shape
2. {
3. public int area();
4. }
5. public class Square implements Shape
6. {
8. {
9. return 2;
10. }
11. }
12. public class Rectangle implements Shape
13. {
15. {
16. return 3;
17. }
18. }

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
19. return 3;
20. }
21. }
22. class Main()
23. {
25. {
29. rect = (Rectangle)square;
31. }
32. }
b) 3
d) 2
Answer: a
Explanation: Interface cannot be instantiated. So we cannot create instances of shape.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
19. return 3;
20. }
21. }
23. {
24. Shape shape = new Square();
25. shape = new Rectangle();
27. }
b) 3
d) 2
Answer: b
Explanation: With parent class variable we can access methods declared in parent class. If the parent class variable is assigned
child class object than it accesses the method of child class.

2. {
4. {
5. return 1;
6. }
7. }
9. {
11. {
12. return 2;
13. }
14. }
16. {
18. {
19. return 3;
20. }
21. }
23. {
24. Shape square = new Square();
25. Shape rect = new Rectangle();
26. square = rect;
28. }
b) 3
d) 2
Answer: b
Explanation: The method of the child class object is accessed. When we reassign objects, the methods of the latest assigned object
are accessed.
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This set of Java test focuses on “Coding best practices”.
1. What should the return type of method where there is no return value?
a) Null
b) Empty collection
c) Singleton collection
d) Empty String
Answer: b
Explanation: Returning Empty collection is a good practice. It eliminates chances of unhandled null pointer exceptions.
2. What data structure should be used when number of elements is fixed?
a) Array
b) Array list
c) Vector
d) Set
Answer: a
Explanation: Array list has variable size. Array is stored in contiguous memory. Hence, reading is faster. Also, array is memory
efficient.
3. What causes the program to exit abruptly and hence its usage should be minimalistic?
a) Try
b) Finally
c) Exit
d) Catch
Answer: c
Explanation: In case of exit, the program exits abruptly hence would never be able to debug the root cause of the issue.

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4. Which of the following is good coding practice to determine oddity?
i)
1. public boolen abc(int num)

2. {
3. return num % 2 == 1;
4. }
ii)
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1. public boolean xyz(int num)

2. {
3. return (num & 1)!= 0;
4. }
a) i
b) ii
c) i causes compilation error
d) ii causes compilation error
Answer: b
Explanation: Arithmetic and logical operations are much faster than division and multiplication.
5. Which one of the following causes memory leak?
a) Release database connection when querying is complete
b) Use Finally block as much as possible
c) Release instances stored in static tables
d) Not using Finally block often
Answer: d
Explanation: Finally block is called in successful as well exception scenarios. Hence, all the connections are closed properly which
avoids memory leak.
6. Which of the following is a best practice to measure time taken by a process for execution?
a) System.currentTimeMillis
b) System.nanoTime
c) System.getCurrentTime
d) System.getProcessingTime
Answer: b
Explanation: System.nanoTime takes around 1/100000 th of a second whereas System.currentTimeMillis takes around 1/1000th of
a second.
7. What one of the following is best practice to handle Null Pointer exception?
i) int noOfStudents = line.listStudents.count;
ii) int noOfStudents = getCountOfStudentsline;
1. public int getCountOfStudents(List line)
2. {
3. if(line != null)
4. {
5. if(line.listOfStudents() != null)
6. {
7. return line.listOfStudents().size();
8. }
9. }
10. throw new NullPointerException("List is empty");
11. }
a) Option i
b) Option ii
d) Option ii gives incorrect result
Answer: b
Explanation: Null check must be done while dealing with nested structures to avoid null pointer exceptions.
8. Which of the below is true about java class structure?
a) The class name should start with lowercase
b) The class should have thousands of lines of code
c) The class should only contain those attribute and functionality which it should; hence keeping it short
d) The class attributes and methods should be public
Answer: c
Explanation: Class name should always start with upper case and contain those attribute and functionality which it should
SingleResponsibilityP rinciple; hence keeping it short. The attributes should be usually private with get and set methods.
9. Which of the below is false about java coding?
a) variable names should be short
b) variable names should be such that they avoid ambiguity
c) test case method names should be created as english sentences without spaces
d) class constants should be used when we want to share data between class methods
Answer: a
Explanation: variable names like i, a, abc, etc should be avoided. They should be real world names which avoid ambiguity. Test
case name should explain its significance.
10. Which is better in terms of performance for iterating an array?
a) forinti = 0; i < 100; i + +
b) forinti = 99; i >= 0; i–
c) forinti = 100; i < 0; i + +
d) forinti = 99; i > 0; i + +
Answer: b
Explanation: reverse traversal of array take half number cycles as compared to forward traversal. The other for loops will go in
infinite loop.

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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Generics”.
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:

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$ java Output
Hello
Take
Now!
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) 0
b) 36
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
36
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
23. gs.push(36);
25. }
26. }
a) Error
b) Hello
c) 36
d) Hello 36
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Hello 36
3. {

6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: genericstack’s object gs is defined to contain a string parameter but we are sending an integer parameter, which
results in compilation error.
Output:
$ java Output
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Explanation: generic stack object gs is defined to contain a string parameter but we are sending an integer parameter, which results
in compilation error.
Output:
$ java Output
6. Which of these Exception handlers cannot be type parameterized?
a) catch
b) throw
c) throws
Answer: d
Explanation: we cannot Create, Catch, or Throw Objects of Parameterized Types as generic class cannot extend the Throwable
class directly or indirectly.
7. Which of the following cannot be Type parameterized?
a) Overloaded Methods
b) Generic methods
c) Class methods
d) Overriding methods
Answer: a
Explanation: Cannot Overload a Method Where the Formal Parameter Types of Each Overload Erase to the Same Raw Type.
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Generic Methods”.
1. What are generic methods?
a) Generic methods are the methods defined in a generic class
b) Generic methods are the methods that extend generic class methods
c) Generic methods are methods that introduce their own type parameters
d) Generic methods are methods that take void parameters
Answer: c
Explanation: Generic methods are methods that introduce their own type parameters. This is similar to declaring a generic type,
but the type parameter scope is limited to the method where it is declared. Static and non-static generic methods are allowed, as
well as generic class constructors.
2. Which of these type parameters is used for a generic methods to return and accept any type of object?
a) K
b) N
c) T
d) V
Answer: c
Explanation: T is used for type, A type variable can be any non-primitive type you specify: any class type, any interface type, any
array type, or even another type variable.
3. Which of these type parameters is used for a generic methods to return and accept a number?
a) K
b) N
c) T
d) V
Answer: b
Explanation: N is used for Number.

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4. Which of these is an correct way of defining generic method?
a) <T1, T2, …, Tn> nameT 1, T 2, … , T n { /* … */ }
b) public <T1, T2, …, Tn> name<T1, T2, …, Tn> { /* … */ }
c) class <T1, T2, …, Tn> name[T1, T2, …, Tn] { /* … */ }
d) <T1, T2, …, Tn> name{T1, T2, …, Tn} { /* … */ }
Answer: b
Explanation: The syntax for a generic method includes a type parameter, inside angle brackets, and appears before the method’s
return type. For static generic methods, the type parameter section must appear before the method’s return type.
5. Which of the following allows us to call generic methods as a normal method?
a) Type Interface
b) Interface
c) Inner class
Answer: a
Explanation: Type inference, allows you to invoke a generic method as an ordinary method, without specifying a type between
angle brackets.
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3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Hello
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {

12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) 0
b) 36
c) Runtime Error
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
36
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
23. gs.push(36);
25. }
26. }
a) Error
b) Hello
c) 36
d) Hello 36
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
Hello 36
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Restrictions on Generics”.
1. Which of these types cannot be used to initiate a generic type?
a) Integer class
b) Float class
c) Primitive Types
d) Collections
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
2. Which of these instance cannot be created?
a) Integer instance
b) Generic class instance
c) Generic type instance
d) Collection instances
Answer: c
Explanation: It is not possible to create generic type instances. Example – “E obj = new E” will give a compilation error.
3. Which of these data type cannot be type parameterized?
a) Array
b) List
c) Map
d) Set
Answer: a
Explanation: None.

2. {
5. {
7. box.set(u);
8. boxes.add(box);
9. }
11. {
14. {
17. counter++;
18. }
19. }
21. {
25. }
26. }
a) 10
b) Box #0 [10]
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
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$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
Box #0 contains [10]
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
23. gs.push(36);
25. }
26. }
a) Error
b) Hello
c) 36
d) Hello 36
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
Hello 36
2. class Output
3. {
4. public static double sumOfList(List<? extends Number> list)
5. {
6. double s = 0.0;
7. for (Number n : list)
8. s += n.doubleValue();
9. return s;
10. }
12. {
13. List<Double> ld = Arrays.asList(1.2, 2.3, 3.5);
14. System.out.println(sumOfList(ld));
15. }
16. }
a) 5.0
b) 7.0
c) 8.0
d) 6.0
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
7.0
2. class Output
3. {
4. public static void addNumbers(List<? super Integer> list)
5. {
6. for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
7. {
8. list.add(i);
9. }
10. }
12. {
13. List<Double> ld = Arrays.asList();
14. addnumbers(10.4);
15. System.out.println("getList(2)");
16. }
17. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ javac Output.java
$ java Output
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Output:
$ javac Output.java
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This set of Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Wildcards”.
1. Which of these is wildcard symbol?
a) ?
b) !
c) %
d) &
Answer: a
Explanation: In generic code, the question mark ?, called the wildcard, represents an unknown type.
2. What is use of wildcards?
a) It is used in cases when type being operated upon is not known
b) It is used to make code more readable
c) It is used to access members of super class
d) It is used for type argument of generic method
Answer: a
Explanation: The wildcard can be used in a variety of situations: as the type of a parameter, field, or local variable; sometimes as a
return type thoughitisbetterprogrammingpracticetobemorespecif ic. The wildcard is never used as a type argument for a
generic method invocation, a generic class instance creation, or a supertype.
3. Which of these keywords is used to upper bound a wildcard?
a) stop
b) bound
c) extends
d) implements
Answer: c
Explanation: None.

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4. Which of these is an correct way making a list that is upper bounded by class Number?
a) List<? extends Number>
b) List<extends ? Number>
c) List?extendsN umber
d) List?U pperBoundsN umber
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
5. Which of the following keywords are used for lower bounding a wild card?
a) extends
b) super
c) class
d) lower
Answer: b
Explanation: A lower bounded wildcard is expressed using the wildcard character ‵? , following by the super keyword, followed
′
by its lower bound: super A>.
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3,
4,
5,
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2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. double s = 0.0;
9. return s;
10. }
12. {
13. List<Integer> li = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
14. System.out.println(sumOfList(li));
15. }
16. }
a) 0
b) 4
c) 5.0
d) 6.0
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
6.0
2. class Output
3. {
5. {
6. double s = 0.0;
9. return s;
10. }
12. {
13. List<Double> ld = Arrays.asList(1.2, 2.3, 3.5);
14. System.out.println(sumOfList(ld));
15. }
16. }
a) 5.0
b) 7.0
c) 8.0
d) 6.0
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
Output:
$ java Output
7.0
3. {
6. {
7. stk.push(obj);
8. }
9. public E pop()
10. {
12. return obj;
13. }
14. }
15. class Output
16. {
18. {
20. gs.push(36);
22. }
23. }
a) H
b) Hello
c) Runtime Error
Answer: d
Output:
$ java Output
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Java Beans”.
1. Which of the following is not an Enterprise Beans type?
a) Doubleton
b) Singleton
c) Stateful
d) Stateless
Answer: a
Explanation: Stateful, Stateless and Singleton are session beans.
2. Which of the following is not true about Java beans?
a) Implements java.io.Serializable interface
b) Extends java.io.Serializable class
c) Provides no argument constructor
d) Provides setter and getter methods for its properties
Answer: b
Explanation: java.io.Serializable is not a class. Instead it is an interface. Hence it cannot be extended.
3. Which file separator should be used by MANIFEST file?
a) /
b) \
c) –
d) //
Answer: a
Explanation: MANIFEST file uses classes using / file separator.

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4. Which of the following is correct error when loading JAR file with duplicate name?
a) java.io.NullPointerException
b) java.lang.ClassNotFound
c) java.lang.ClassFormatError
d) java.lang.DuplicateClassError
Answer: c
Explanation: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Duplicate Name error is thrown when .class file in the JAR contains a class whose class
name is different from the expected name.
5. Java Beans are extremely secured?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: JavaBeans do not add any security features to the Java platform.
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6. Which of the following is not a feature of Beans?
a) Introspection
b) Events
c) Persistence
d) Serialization
Answer: d
Explanation: Serialization is not the feature of Java Beans. Introspection, Customization, Events, Properties and Persistence are the
features.
7. What is the attribute of java bean to specify scope of bean to have single instance per Spring IOC?
a) prototype
b) singleton
c) request
d) session
Answer: b
Explanation: Singleton scope of bean specifies only one instance per spring IOC container. This is the default scope.
8. Which attribute is used to specify initialization method?
a) init
b) init-method
c) initialization
d) initialization-method
Answer: b
Explanation: init-method is used to specify the initialization method.

<bean id = "helloWorld" class = "com.bean.HelloWorld" init-method = "init" />
9. Which attribute is used to specify destroy method?
a) destroy
b) destroy-method
c) destruction
d) destruction-method
Answer: b
Explanation: destroy-method is used to specify the destruction method.

<bean id = "helloWorld" class = "com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld" destroy-method = "destroy" />
10. How to specify autowiring by name?
a) @Qualifier
b) @Type
c) @Constructor
d) @Name
Answer: a
Explanation: Different beans of the same class are identified by name.
1. @Qualifier("student1")
2. @Autowired
3. Student student1;
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “JDBC”.
1. Which of the following contains both date and time?
a) java.io.date
b) java.sql.date
c) java.util.date
d) java.util.dateTime
Answer: d
Explanation: java.util.date contains both date and time. Whereas, java.sql.date contains only date.
2. Which of the following is advantage of using JDBC connection pool?
a) Slow performance
b) Using more memory
c) Using less memory
d) Better performance
Answer: d
Explanation: Since the JDBC connection takes time to establish. Creating connection at the application start-up and reusing at the
time of requirement, helps performance of the application.
3. Which of the following is advantage of using PreparedStatement in Java?
a) Slow performance
b) Encourages SQL injection
c) Prevents SQL injection
d) More memory usage
Answer: c
Explanation: PreparedStatement in Java improves performance and also prevents from SQL injection.

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4. Which one of the following contains date information?
a) java.sql.TimeStamp
b) java.sql.Time
c) java.io.Time
d) java.io.TimeStamp
Answer: a
Explanation: java.sql.Time contains only time. Whereas, java.sql.TimeStamp contains both time and date.
5. What does setAutoCommitf alse do?
a) commits transaction after each query
b) explicitly commits transaction
c) does not commit transaction automatically after each query
d) never commits transaction
Answer: c
Explanation: setAutoCommitf alse does not commit transaction automatically after each query. That saves a lot of time of the
execution and hence improves performance.
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6. Which of the following is used to call stored procedure?
a) Statement
b) PreparedStatement
c) CallableStatment
d) CalledStatement
Answer: c
Explanation: CallableStatement is used in JDBC to call stored procedure from Java program.
7. Which of the following is used to limit the number of rows returned?
a) setMaxRowsinti
b) setMinRowsinti
c) getMaxrowsinti
d) getMinRowsinti
Answer: a
Explanation: setMaxRowsinti method is used to limit the number of rows that the database returns from the query.
8. Which of the following is method of JDBC batch process?
a) setBatch
b) deleteBatch
c) removeBatch
d) addBatch
Answer: d
Explanation: addBatch is a method of JDBC batch process. It is faster in processing than executing one statement at a time.
9. Which of the following is used to rollback a JDBC transaction?
a) rollback
b) rollforward
c) deleteTransaction
d) RemoveTransaction
Answer: a
Explanation: rollback method is used to rollback the transaction. It will rollback all the changes made by the transaction.
10. Which of the following is not a JDBC connection isolation levels?
a) TRANSACTION_NONE
b) TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
c) TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
d) TRANSACTION_NONREPEATABLE_READ
Answer: d
Explanation: TRANSACTION_NONREPEATABLE_READ is not a JDBC connection isolation level.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Design Patterns”.
1. Which of the below is not a valid design pattern?
a) Singleton
b) Factory
c) Command
d) Java
Answer: d
Explanation: Design pattern is a general repeatable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software design. There are
various patterns available for use in day to day coding problems.
2. Which of the below author is not a part of GOF Gangof F our?
a) Erich Gamma
b) Gang Pattern
c) Richard Helm
d) Ralph Johnson
Answer: b
Explanation: Four authors named Richard Helm, Erich Gamma, Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides published a book on design
patterns. This book initiated the concept of Design Pattern in Software development. They are known as Gang of Four GOF .
3. Which of the below is not a valid classification of design pattern?
a) Creational patterns
b) Structural patterns
c) Behavioural patterns
d) Java patterns
Answer: d
Explanation: Java patterns is not a valid classification of design patterns. The correct one is J2EE patterns.

4. Which design pattern provides a single class which provides simplified methods required by client and delegates call to those
methods?
a) Adapter pattern
b) Builder pattern
c) Facade pattern
d) Prototype pattern
Answer: c
Explanation: Facade pattern hides the complexities of the system and provides an interface to the client using which client can
access the system.
5. Which design pattern ensures that only one object of particular class gets created?
a) Singleton pattern
b) Filter pattern
c) State pattern
d) Bridge pattern
Answer: a
Explanation: Singleton pattern involves a single class which is responsible to create an object while making sure that only one
object gets created. This class provides a way to access the only object which can be accessed directly without need to instantiate
another object of the same class.
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6. Which design pattern suggests multiple classes through which request is passed and multiple but only relevant classes carry out
operations on the request?
a) Singleton pattern
b) Chain of responsibility pattern
c) State pattern
d) Bridge pattern
Answer: b
Explanation: Chain of responsibility pattern creates a chain of receiver objects for a particular request. The sender and receiver of
a request are decoupled based on the type of request. This pattern is one of the behavioral patterns.
7. Which design pattern represents a way to access all the objects in a collection?
a) Iterator pattern
b) Facade pattern
c) Builder pattern
d) Bridge pattern
Answer: a
Explanation: Iterator pattern represents a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner without the need
to know its underlying representation.
8. What does MVC pattern stands for?
a) Mock View Control
b) Model view Controller
c) Mock View Class
d) Model View Class
Answer: b
Explanation: Model represents an object or JAVA POJO carrying data.View represents the visualization of the data that model
contains. The controller acts on both model and view. It is usually used in web development.
9. Is design pattern a logical concept.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Design pattern is a logical concept. Various classes and frameworks are provided to enable users to implement these
design patterns.
10. Which design pattern works on data and action taken based on data provided?
a) Command pattern
b) Singleton pattern
c) MVC pattern
d) Facade pattern
Answer: a
Explanation: Command pattern is a data driven design pattern. It is a behavioral pattern. A request is wrapped under an object as
command and passed to the invoker object. The invoker object looks for the appropriate object which can handle this command
and passes this command to the corresponding object which executes the command.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Debugging in Eclipse”.
1. Which mode allows us to run program interactively while watching source code and variables during execution?
a) safe mode
b) debug mode
c) successfully run mode
d) exception mode
Answer: b
Explanation: Debug mode allows us to run program interactively while watching source code and variables during execution.
2. How can we move from one desired step to another step?
a) breakpoints
b) System.out.println
c) logger.log
d) logger.error
Answer: a
Explanation: Breakpoints are inserted in code. We can move from one point to another in the execution of a program.
3. Which part stores the program arguments and startup parameters?
a) debug configuration
b) run configuration
c) launch configuration
d) project configuration
Answer: c
Explanation: Launch configuration stores the startup class, program arguments and vm arguments.

4. How to deep dive into the execution of a method from a method call?
a) F3
b) F5
c) F7
d) F8
Answer: b
Explanation: F5 executes currently selected line and goes to the next line in the program. If the selected line is a method call,
debugger steps into the associated code.
5. Which key helps to step out of the caller of currently executed method?
a) F3
b) F5
c) F7
d) F8
Answer: c
Explanation: F7 steps out to the caller of the currently executed method. This finishes the execution of the current method and
returns to the caller of this method.
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6. Which view allows us to delete and deactivate breakpoints and watchpoints?
a) breakpoint view
b) variable view
c) debug view
d) logger view
Answer: a
Explanation: The Breakpoints view allows us to delete and deactivate breakpoints and watchpoints. We can also modify their
properties.
7. What is debugging an application which runs on another java virtual machine on another machine?
a) virtual debugging
b) remote debugging
c) machine debugging
d) compiling debugging
Answer: b
Explanation: Remote debugging allows us to debug applications which run on another Java virtual machine or even on another
machine. We need to set certain flags while starting the application.
java -Xdebug -Xnoagent \
-Djava.compiler=NONE \
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005.
8. What happens when the value of variable change?
a) changed value pop on the screen
b) variable changes are printed in logs
c) dump of variable changes are printed on the screen on end of execution
d) variable tab shows variables highlighted when values change
Answer: d
Explanation: When a variable value changes, the value in variable tab is highlighted yellow in eclipse.
9. Which perspective is used to run a program in debug view?
a) java perspective
b) eclipse perspective
c) debug perspective
d) jdbc perspective
Answer: c
Explanation: We can switch from one perspective to another. Debug perspective shows us the breakpoints, variables, etc.
10. How does eclipse provide the capability for debugging browser actions?
a) internal web browser
b) chrome web browser
c) firefox web browser
d) internet explorer browser
Answer: a
Explanation: Eclipse provides internal web browser to debug browser actions.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Web application”.
1. Servlet are used to program which component in a web application?
a) client
b) server
c) tomcat
d) applet
Answer: b
Explanation: A servlet class extends the capabilities of servers that host applications which are accessed by way of a request-
response programming model.
2. Which component can be used for sending messages from one application to another?
a) server
b) client
c) mq
d) webapp
Answer: c
Explanation: Messaging is a method of communication between software components or applications. MQ can be used for passing
message from sender to receiver.
3. How are java web applications packaged?
a) jar
b) war
c) zip
d) both jar and war
Answer: d
Explanation: war are deployed on apache servers or tomcat servers. With Spring boot and few other technologies tomcat is
brought on the machine by deploying jar.
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4. How can we connect to database in a web application?
a) oracle sql developer
b) toad
c) JDBC template
d) mysql
Answer: c
Explanation: JDBC template can be used to connect to database and fire queries against it.
5. How can we take input text from user in HTML page?
a) input tag
b) inoutBufferedReader tag
c) meta tag
d) scanner tag
Answer: a
Explanation: HTML provides various user input options like input, radio, text, etc.
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6. Which of the below is not a javascript framework for UI?
a) Vaadin
b) AngularJS
c) KendoUI
d) Springcore
Answer: d
Explanation: Springcore is not a javascript framework. It is a comprehensive programming and configuration model for enterprise
applications based on java.
7. Which of the below can be used to debug front end of a web application?
a) Junit
b) Fitnesse
c) Firebug
d) Mockito
Answer: c
Explanation: Firebug integrates with firefox and enables to edit, debug and monitor CSS, HTML and javascript of any web page.
8. What type of protocol is HTTP?
a) stateless
b) stateful
c) transfer protocol
d) information protocol
Answer: a
Explanation: HTTP is a stateless protocol. It works on request and response mechanism and each request is an independent
transaction.
9. What does MIME stand for?
a) Multipurpose Internet Messaging Extension
b) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
c) Multipurpose Internet Media Extension
d) Multipurpose Internet Mass Extension
Answer: b
Explanation: MIME is an acronym for Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions. It is used for classifying file types over the
Internet. It contains type/subtype e.g. application/msword.
10. What is the storage capacity of single cookie?
a) 2048 MB
b) 2048 bytes
c) 4095 bytes
d) 4095 MB
Answer: c
Explanation: Storage capacity of cookies is 4095 bytes/cookie.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Client and Server”.
1. How does applet and servlet communicate?
a) HTTP
b) HTTPS
c) FTP
d) HTTP Tunneling
Answer: d
Explanation: Applet and Servlet communicate through HTTP Tunneling.
2. In CGI, process starts with each request and will initiate OS level process.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: A new process is started with each client request and that corresponds to initiate a heavy OS level process for each
client request.
3. Which class provides system independent server side implementation?
a) Socket
b) ServerSocket
c) Server
d) ServerReader
Answer: b
Explanation: ServerSocket is a java.net class which provides system independent implementation of server side socket connection.
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4. What happens if ServerSocket is not able to listen on the specified port?
a) The system exits gracefully with appropriate message
b) The system will wait till port is free
c) IOException is thrown when opening the socket
d) PortOccupiedException is thrown
Answer: c
Explanation: public ServerSocket creates an unbound server socket. It throws IOException if specified port is busy when opening
the socket.
5. What does bind method of ServerSocket offer?
a) binds the serversocket to a specific address I P Addressandport
b) binds the server and client browser
c) binds the server socket to the JVM
d) binds the port to the JVM
Answer: a
Explanation: bind binds the server socket to a specific address I P Addressandport. If address is null, the system will pick an
ephemeral port and valid local address to bind socket.
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6. Which of the below are common network protocols?
a) TCP
b) UDP
c) TCP and UDP
d) CNP
Answer: c
Explanation: Transmission Control ProtocolT CP and User Datagram ProtocolU DP are the two common network protocol.
TCP/IP allows reliable communication between two applications. UDP is connection less protocol.
7. Which class represents an Internet Protocol address?
a) InetAddress
b) Address
c) IP Address
d) TCP Address
Answer: a
Explanation: InetAddress represents an Internet Protocol address. It provides static methods like getByAddress, getByName and
other instance methods like getHostName, getHostAddress, getLocalHost.
8. What does local IP address start with?
a) 10.X.X.X
b) 172.X.X.X
c) 192.168.X.X
d) 10.X.X.X, 172.X.X.X, or 192.168.X.X
Answer: d
Explanation: Local IP addresses look like 10.X.X.X, 172.X.X.X, or 192.168.X.X.
9. What happens if IP Address of host cannot be determined?
a) The system exit with no message
b) UnknownHostException is thrown
c) IOException is thrown
d) Temporary IP Address is assigned
Answer: b
Explanation: UnknownHostException is thrown when IP Address of host cannot be determined. It is an extension of IOException.
10. What is the java method for ping?
a) hostReachable
b) ping
c) isReachable
d) portBusy
Answer: c
Explanation: inet.isReachable5000 is a way to ping a server in java.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Servlet”.
1. How constructor can be used for a servlet?
a) Initialization
b) Constructor function
c) Initialization and Constructor function
d) Setup method
Answer: c
Explanation: We cannot declare constructors for interface in Java. This means we cannot enforce this requirement to any class
which implements Servlet interface.
Also, Servlet requires ServletConfig object for initialization which is created by container.
2. Can servlet class declare constructor with ServletConfig object as an argument?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: ServletConfig object is created after the constructor is called and before init is called. So, servlet init parameters
cannot be accessed in the constructor.
3. What is the difference between servlets and applets?
i. Servlets execute on Server; Applets execute on browser
ii. Servlets have no GUI; Applet has GUI
iii. Servlets creates static web pages; Applets creates dynamic web pages
iv. Servlets can handle only a single request; Applet can handle multiple requests
a) i, ii, iii are correct
b) i, ii are correct
c) i, iii are correct
d) i, ii, iii, iv are correct
Answer: b
Explanation: Servlets execute on Server and doesn’t have GUI. Applets execute on browser and has GUI.

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4. Which of the following code is used to get an attribute in a HTTP Session object in servlets?
a) session.getAttributeStringname
b) session.alterAttributeStringname
c) session.updateAttributeStringname
d) session.setAttributeStringname
Answer: a
Explanation: session has various methods for use.
5. Which method is used to get three-letter abbreviation for locale’s country in servlets?
a) Request.getISO3Country
b) Locale.getISO3Country
c) Response.getISO3Country
d) Local.retrieveISO3Country
Answer: a
Explanation: Each country is usually denoted by a 3 digit code.ISO3 is the 3 digit country code.
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6. Which of the following code retrieves the body of the request as binary data?
a) DataInputStream data = new InputStream
b) DataInputStream data = response.getInputStream
c) DataInputStream data = request.getInputStream
d) DataInputStream data = request.fetchInputStream
Answer: c
Explanation: InputStream is an abstract class. getInputStream retrieves the request in binary data.
7. When destroy method of a filter is called?
a) The destroy method is called only once at the end of the life cycle of a filter
b) The destroy method is called after the filter has executed doFilter method
c) The destroy method is called only once at the begining of the life cycle of a filter
d) The destroyer method is called after the filter has executed
Answer: a
Explanation: destroy is an end of life cycle method so it is called at the end of life cycle.
8. Which of the following is true about servlets?
a) Servlets execute within the address space of web server
b) Servlets are platform-independent because they are written in java
c) Servlets can use the full functionality of the Java class libraries
d) Servlets execute within the address space of web server, platform independent and uses the functionality of java class libraries
Answer: d
Explanation: Servlets execute within the address space of a web server. Since it is written in java it is platform independent. The
full functionality is available through libraries.
9. How is the dynamic interception of requests and responses to transform the information done?
a) servlet container
b) servlet config
c) servlet context
d) servlet filter
Answer: d
Explanation: Servlet has various components like container, config, context, filter. Servlet filter provides the dynamic interception
of requests and responses to transform the information.
10. Which are the session tracking techniques?
i. URL rewriting
ii. Using session object
iii.Using response object
iv. Using hidden fields
v. Using cookies
vi. Using servlet object
a) i, ii, iii, vi
b) i, ii, iv, v
c) i, vi, iii, v
d) i, ii, iii, v
Answer: b
Explanation: URL rewriting, using session object, using cookies, using hidden fields are session tracking techniques.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Session Management”.
1. Which of the following is used for session migration?
a) Persisting the session in database
b) URL rewriting
c) Create new database connection
d) Kill session from multiple sessions
Answer: a
Explanation: Session migration is done by persisting session in database. It can also be done by storing session in memory on
multiple servers.
2. Which of the below is not a session tracking method?
a) URL rewriting
b) History
c) Cookies
d) SSL sessions
Answer: b
Explanation: History is not a session tracking type. Cookies, URL rewriting, Hidden form fields and SSL sessions are session
tracking methods.
3. Which of the following is stored at client side?
a) URL rewriting
b) Hidden form fields
c) SSL sessions
d) Cookies
Answer: d
Explanation: Cookies are stored at client side. Hence, it is advantageous in some cases where clients disable cookies.
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4. Which of the following leads to high network traffic?
a) URL rewriting
b) Hidden form fields
c) SSL sessions
d) Cookies
Answer: a
Explanation: WRL rewriting requires large data transfer to and from the server which leads to network traffic and access may be
slow.
5. Which of the following is not true about session?
a) All users connect to the same session
b) All users have same session variable
c) Default timeout value for session variable is 20 minutes
d) New session cannot be created for a new user
Answer: c
Explanation: Default timeout value for session variable is 20 minutes. This can be changed as per requirement.
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6. SessionIDs are stored in cookies.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: SessionIDs are stored in cookies, URLs and hidden form fields.
7. What is the maximum size of cookie?
a) 4 KB
b) 4 MB
c) 4 bytes
d) 40 KB
Answer: a
Explanation: The 4K is the maximum size for the entire cookie, including name, value, expiry date etc. To support most browsers,
it is suggested to keep the name under 4000 bytes, and the overall cookie size under 4093 bytes.
8. How can we invalidate a session?
a) session.discontinue
b) session.invalidate
c) session.disconnect
d) session.falsify
Answer: b
Explanation: We can invalidate session by calling session.invalidate to destroy the session.
9. Which method creates unique fields in the HTML which are not shown to the user?
a) User authentication
b) URL writing
c) HTML Hidden field
d) HTML invisible field
Answer: c
Explanation: HTML Hidden field is the simplest way to pass information but it is not secure and a session can be hacked easily.
10. Which object is used by spring for authentication?
a) ContextHolder
b) SecurityHolder
c) AnonymousHolder
d) SecurityContextHolder
Answer: d
Explanation: The SessionManagementFilter checks the contents of the SecurityContextRepository against the current contents of
the SecurityContextHolder to determine whether user has been authenticated during the current request by a non-interactive
authentication mechanism, like pre authentication or remember me.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “JSP”.
1. Which page directive should be used in JSP to generate a PDF page?
a) contentType
b) generatePdf
c) typePDF
d) contentPDF
Answer: a
Explanation: <%page contentType=”application/pdf”> tag is used in JSP to generate PDF.
2. Which tag should be used to pass information from JSP to included JSP?
a) Using <%jsp:page> tag
b) Using <%jsp:param> tag
c) Using <%jsp:import> tag
d) Using <%jsp:useBean> tag
Answer: a
Explanation: <%jsp:param> tag is used to pass information from JSP to included JSP.
3. Application is instance of which class?
a) javax.servlet.Application
b) javax.servlet.HttpContext
c) javax.servlet.Context
d) javax.servlet.ServletContext
Answer: d
Explanation: Application object is wrapper around the ServletContext object and it is an instance of a javax.servlet.ServletContext
object.
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4. _jspService method of HttpJspPage class should not be overridden.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: _jspService method is created by JSP container. Hence, it should not be overridden.
5. Which option is true about session scope?
a) Objects are accessible only from the page in which they are created
b) Objects are accessible only from the pages which are in same session
c) Objects are accessible only from the pages which are processing the same request
d) Objects are accessible only from the pages which reside in same application
Answer: b
Explanation: Object data is available till session is alive.
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6. Default value of autoFlush attribute is?
a) true
b) false
Answer: a
Explanation: Default value “true” depicts automatic buffer flushing.
7. Which one is the correct order of phases in JSP life cycle?
a) Initialization, Cleanup, Compilation, Execution
b) Initialization, Compilation, Cleanup, Execution
c) Compilation, Initialization, Execution, Cleanup
d) Cleanup, Compilation, Initialization, Execution
Answer: c
Explanation: The correct order is Compilation, Initialization, Execution, Cleanup.
8. “request” is instance of which one of the following classes?
a) Request
b) HttpRequest
c) HttpServletRequest
d) ServletRequest
Answer: c
Explanation: request is object of HttpServletRequest.
9. Which is not a directive?
a) include
b) page
c) export
d) useBean
Answer: c
Explanation: Export is not a directive.
10. Which is mandatory in <jsp:useBean /> tag?
a) id, class
b) id, type
c) type, property
d) type,id
Answer: a
Explanation: The useBean searches existing object and if not found creates an object using class.

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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “JSP Elements”.
1. Which one of the following is correct for directive in JSP?
a) <%@directive%>
b) <%!directive%>
c) <%directive%>
d) <%=directive%>
Answer: a
Explanation: Directive is declared as <%@directive%>.
2. Which of the following action variable is used to include a file in JSP?
a) jsp:setProperty
b) jsp:getProperty
c) jsp:include
d) jsp:plugin
Answer: c
Explanation: jsp:include action variable is used to include a file in JSP.
3. Which attribute uniquely identification element?
a) ID
b) Class
c) Name
d) Scope
Answer: a
Explanation: ID attribute is used to uniquely identify action element.
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4. “out” is implicit object of which class?
a) javax.servlet.jsp.PrintWriter
b) javax.servlet.jsp.SessionWriter
c) javax.servlet.jsp.SessionPrinter
d) javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter
Answer: d
Explanation: JspWriter object is referenced by the implicit variable out which is initialized automatically using methods in the
PageContext object.
5. Which object stores references to the request and response objects?
a) sessionContext
b) pageContext
c) HttpSession
d) sessionAttribute
Answer: b
Explanation: pageContext object contains information about directives issued to JSP page.
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6. What temporarily redirects response to the browser?
a) <jsp:forward>
b) <%@directive%>
c) response.sendRedirectU RL
d) response.setRedirectU RL
Answer: c
Explanation: response.sendRedirectU RL directs response to the browser and creates a new request.
7. Which tag is used to set a value of a JavaBean?
a) <c:set>
b) <c:param>
c) <c:choose>
d) <c:forward>
Answer: a
Explanation: <c:set> is used to set a value of a java.util.Map object.
8. Can <!–comment–> and <%–comment–%> be used alternatively in JSP?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: <!–comment–> is an HTML comment. <%–comment–%> is JSP comment.
9. Java code is embedded under which tag in JSP?
a) Declaration
b) Scriptlet
c) Expression
d) Comment
Answer: b
Explanation: Scriptlet is used to embed java code in JSP.
10. Which of the following is not a directive in JSP?
a) page directive
b) include directive
c) taglib directive
d) command directive
Answer: d
Explanation: command directive is not a directive in JSP.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Reflection API”.
1. What are the components of a marker interface?
a) Fields and methods
b) No fields, only methods
c) Fields, no methods
d) No fields, No methods
Answer: d
Explanation: Marker interface in Java is an empty interface in Java.
2. Which of the following is not a marker interface?
a) Serializable
b) Cloneable
c) Remote
d) Reader
Answer: d
Explanation: Reader is not a marker interface. Serializable, Cloneable and Remote interfaces are marker interface.
3. What is not the advantage of Reflection?
a) Examine a class’s field and method at runtime
b) Construct an object for a class at runtime
c) Examine a class’s field at compile time
d) Examine an object’s class at runtime
Answer: c
Explanation: Reflection inspects classes, interfaces, fields and methods at a runtime.

4. How private method can be called using reflection?
a) getDeclaredFields
b) getDeclaredMethods
c) getMethods
d) getFields
Answer: b
Explanation: getDeclaredMethods gives instance of java.lang.reflect.Method.
5. How private field can be called using reflection?
a) getDeclaredFields
b) getDeclaredMethods
c) getMethods
d) getFields
Answer: a
Explanation: getDeclaredFields gives instance of java.lang.reflect.Fields.
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6. What is used to get class name in reflection?
a) getClass.getName
b) getClass.getFields
c) getClass.getDeclaredFields
d) new getClass
Answer: a
Explanation: getClass.getName is used to get a class name from object in reflection.

7. How method can be invoked on unknown object?
a) obj.getClass.getDeclaredMethod
b) obj.getClass.getDeclaredField
c) obj.getClass.getMethod
d) obj.getClass.getObject
Answer: c
Explanation: obj.getClass.getMethod is used to invoke a method on unknown object obj.
8. How to get the class object of associated class using Reflection?
a) Class.forName‵‵classN ame′′
b) Class.name‵‵classN ame′′
c) className.getClass
d) className.getClassName
Answer: a
Explanation: forNameStringclassN ame returns the Class object associated with the class or interface with the given string
name.
9. What does Class.forName‵‵myref lection. F oo′′.getInstance return?
a) An array of Foo objects
b) class object of Foo
c) Calls the getInstance method of Foo class
d) Foo object
Answer: d
Explanation: Class.forName‵‵myref lection. F oo′′ returns the class object of Foo and getInstance would return a new object.
10. What does foo.getClass.getMethod‵‵doSomething′′, null return?
a) doSomething method instance
b) Method is returned and we can call the method as method.invokef oo, null;
c) Class object
d) Exception is thrown
Answer: b
Explanation: foo.getClass.getMethod returns a method and we can call the method using method.invoke;
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “AutoCloseable, Closeable and Flushable
Interfaces”.
1. Autocloseable was introduced in which Java version?
a) java SE 7
b) java SE 8
c) java SE 6
d) java SE 4
Answer: a
Explanation: Java 7 introduced autocloseable interface.
2. What is the alternative of using finally to close resource?
a) catch block
b) autocloseable interface to be implemented
c) try block
d) throw Exception
Answer: b
Explanation: Autocloseable interface provides close method to close this resource and any other underlying resources.
3. Which of the below is a child interface of Autocloseable?
a) Closeable
b) Close
c) Auto
d) Cloneable
Answer: a
Explanation: A closeable interface extends autocloseable interface. A Closeable is a source or destination of data that can be
closed.

4. It is a good practise to not throw which exception in close method of autocloseable?
a) IOException
b) CustomException
c) InterruptedException
d) CloseException
Answer: c
Explanation: InterruptedException interacts with a thread’s interrupted status and runtime misbehavior is likely to occur if an
InterruptedException is suppressed.
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1. try (InputStream is = ...)

2. {
3. // do stuff with is...
4. }
6. {
7. // handle exception
8. }
a) Runtime Error
b) IOException
d) Runs successfully
Answer: d
Explanation: Using java 7 and above, AutoCloseable objects can be opened in the try-block withinthe() and will be automatically
closed instead of using the finally block.
6. What is the difference between AutoCloseable and Closeable?
a) Closeable is an interface and AutoCloseable is a concrete class
b) Closeable throws IOException; AutoCloseable throws Exception
c) Closeable is a concept; AutoCloseable is an implementation
d) Closeable throws Exception; AutoCloseable throws IOException
Answer: b
Explanation: Closeable extends AutoCloseable and both are interfaces. Closeable throws IOException and AutoCloseable throws
Exception.
7. What is the use of Flushable interface?
a) Flushes this stream by writing any buffered output to the underlying stream
b) Flushes this stream and starts reading again
c) Flushes this connection and closes it
d) Flushes this stream and throws FlushException
Answer: a
Explanation: Flushable interface provides flush method which Flushes this stream by writing any buffered output to the underlying
stream.
8. Which version of java added Flushable interface?
a) java SE 7
b) java SE 8
c) java SE 6
d) java SE 5
Answer: d
Explanation: Flushable and Closeable interface are added in java SE 5.
9. Does close implicitly flush the stream.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: close closes the stream but it flushes it first.
10. AutoCloseable and Flushable are part of which package?
a) Autocloseable java.lang; Flushable java.io
b) Autocloseable java.io; Flushable java.lang
c) Autocloseable and Flushable java.io
d) Autocloseable and Flushable java.lang
Answer: a
Explanation: Autocloseable is a part of java.lang; Flushable is a part of java.io.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Application Lifecycle – Ant, Maven and
Jenkins”.
1. Which of below is not a dependency management tool?
a) Ant
b) Maven
c) Gradle
d) Jenkins
Answer: d
Explanation: Jenkins is continuous integration system. Ant, Maven, Gradle is used for build process.
2. Which of the following is not a maven goal?
a) clean
b) package
c) install
d) debug
Answer: d
Explanation: clean, package, install are maven goals. Debug is used finding and resolving of defects.
3. Which file is used to define dependency in maven?
a) build.xml
b) pom.xml
c) dependency.xml
d) version.xml
Answer: b
Explanation: pom.xml is used to define dependency which is used to package the jar. POM stands for project object model.

4. Which file is used to specify the packaging cycle?
a) build.xml
b) pom.xml
c) dependency.xml
d) version.xml
Answer: a
Explanation: Project structure is specified in build.xml.
5. Which environment variable is used to specify the path to maven?
a) JAVA_HOME
b) PATH
c) MAVEN_HOME
d) CLASSPATH
Answer: c
Explanation: MAVEN_HOME should be set to the bin folder of maven installation.
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6. Which of the below is a source code management tool?
a) Jenkins
b) Maven
c) Git
d) Hudson
Answer: c
Explanation: Source code management tools help is version control, compare different versions of code, crash management, etc.
Git, SVN are popular source code management tools.
7. Can we run Junits as a part of Jenkins job?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: As a part of jenkins job, we can run junits, fitnesse, test coverage reports, call shell or bat scripts, etc.
8. Which command can be used to check maven version?
a) mvn -ver
b) maven -ver
c) maven -version
d) mvn -version
Answer: d
Explanation: mvn -version can be used to check the version of installed maven from command prompt.
9. Which of the following is not true for Ant?
a) It is a tool box
b) It provides lifecycle management
c) It is procedural
d) It doesn’t have formal conventions
Answer: b
Explanation: Ant doesn’t provide lifecycle management. Maven provides lifecycle.
10. Which maven plugin creates the project structure?
a) dependency
b) properties
c) archetype
d) execution
Answer: c
Explanation: Archetype is the maven plugin which creates the project structure.
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This set of Advanced Java Multiple Choice Questions & Answers M CQs focuses on “Annotations”.
1. Which version of Java introduced annotation?
a) Java 5
b) Java 6
c) Java 7
d) Java 8
Answer: a
Explanation: Annotation were introduced with Java 5 version.
2. Annotation type definition looks similar to which of the following?
a) Method
b) Class
c) Interface
d) Field
Answer: c
Explanation: Annotation type definition is similar to an interface definition in which the keyword interface is preceded by the sign
@.
3. Which of the following is not pre defined annotation in Java?
a) @Deprecated
b) @Overriden
c) @SafeVarags
d) @FunctionInterface
Answer: b
Explanation: @Overriden is not a pre defined annotation in Java. @Depricated, @Override, @SuppressWarnings, @SafeVarags
and @FunctionInterface are the pre defined annotations.
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4. Annotations which are applied to other annotations are called meta annotations.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Annotations which are applied to other annotations are called meta annotations.
5. Which one of the following annotations is not used in Hibernate?
a) @Entity
b) @Column
c) @Basic
d) @Query
Answer: d
Explanation: @Query is not an annotation used in Hibernate.
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6. Which one of the following is not ID generating strategy using @GeneratedValue annotation?
a) Auto
b) Manual
c) Identity
d) Sequence
Answer: b
Explanation: Auto, Table, Identity and Sequence are the ID generating strategies using @GeneratedValue annotation.
7. Which one of the following is not an annotation used by Junit with Junit4?
a) @Test
b) @BeforeClass
c) @AfterClass
d) @Ignored
Answer: d
Explanation: @Test, @Before, @BeforeClass, @After, @AfterClass and @Ignores are the annotations used by Junit with Junit4.
8. Using which annotation non visible or private method can be tested?
a) @VisibleForTesting
b) @NonVisibleForTesting
c) @Visible
d) @NonVisible
Answer: a
Explanation: Using @VisibleForTesting annotation private or non visible method can be tested.
9. Which of the following annotation is used to avoid execution of Junits?
a) @NoTest
b) @explicit
c) @avoid
d) @ignore
Answer: d
Explanation: @ignore annotation is used to avoid execution of Junits.
10. Which is the Parent class of annotation class?
a) Class
b) Object
c) Main
d) Super
Answer: b
Explanation: Object is the parent class of annotation class.
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Java Questions Answers Freshers Experienced

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Java Questions Answers Freshers Experienced

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This Section of our 1000+ Java MCQs focuses on Integer and Floating Datatypes of Java Programming Language.

1. What is the range of short data type in Java?

d) None of the mentioned

2. What is the range of byte data type in Java?

d) None of the mentioned

3. Which of the following are legal lines of Java code?

d) All statements are correct

5. Which of these literals can be contained in float data type variable?

Explanation: Range of float data type is -3.4e38 To +3.4e38

6. Which data type value is returned by all transcendental math functions?

7. What will be the output of the following Java code?

2. public static void main(String args[])

4. double num[] = {5.5, 10.1, 11, 12.8, 56.9, 2.5};

7. for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)

8. result = result + num[i];

8. What will be the output of the following Java statement?

d) all of the mentioned

9. What will be the output of the following Java code?

2. public static void main(String args[])

10. What will be the output of the following Java code?

2. public static void main(String args[])

To practice all areas of Java language,

1. What is the numerical range of a char data type in Java?

Explanation: Char occupies 16-bit in memory, so it supports 2

d) None of the mentioned

3. Which of these values can a boolean variable contain?

a) True & False

c) Any integer value

c) None of the mentioned

d) ASCII and ISO-LATIN1

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5. Which one is a valid declaration of a boolean?

Explanation: Boolean can only be assigned true or false literals.

6. What will be the output of the following Java program?

2. public static void main(String args[])

4. char array_variable [] = new char[10];

5. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {

d) None of the mentioned

7. What will be the output of the following Java program?

2. public static void main(String args[])

8. What will be the output of the following Java program?

2. public static void main(String args[])

4. boolean var1 = true;

5. boolean var2 = false;

9. What will be the output of the following Java code?

2. public static void main(String args[])

4. boolean var1 = true;

5. boolean var2 = false;

6. System.out.println((var1 & var2));

10. What will be the output of the following Java code?

2. public static void main(String args[])

4. char var1 = 'A';

5. char var2 = 'a';

6. System.out.println((int)var1 + " " + (int)var2);

Explanation: ASCII code for ‘A’ is 65 and for ‘a’ is 97.

To practice all areas of Java language,

1. What is the order of variables in Enum?

d) Depends on the order method

2. Can we create an instance of Enum outside of Enum itself?

Explanation: Enum does not have a public constructor.

3. What will be the output of the following Java code?

3. WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL

Explanation: ordinal method provides number to the variables defined in Enum.

a) Sorted in the order of declaration of Enums

b) Sorted in alphabetical order of Enums

c) Sorted based on order method

d) Sorted in descending order of names of Enums

5. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

Explanation: Enum types cannot extend class.

6. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

7. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

15. Enum en = Enums.B;

Explanation: The constructor of Enums is called which prints 10.

8. Which method returns the elements of Enum class?

9. Which class does all the Enums extend?

10. Are enums are type-safe?