Java Architecture

Java Architecture consists of mainly three components:

JVM: One of the main features of Java is Write Once Run Anywhere, i.e. it is
platform-independent. It can run on any OS irrespective of the environment because
of Java Virtual Machine.

JRE: Java Runtime Environment provides an environment for the Java programs to be

executed.

JDK: It is the software development environment that is mainly used in the

development of Java applications and applets.

Java MCQ
1. 
Number of primitive data types in Java are?
6
7
8
9
Hide
Wrong Answer
There are 8 types of primitive data types- int, char, boolean, byte, long, float, short,
double.
2. 
What is the size of float and double in java?
float 4 bytes

double 8 bytes

32 and 64
32 and 32
64 and 64
64 and 32
Hide
Wrong Answer
The size of float and double in java is 32 and 64.
3. 
Automatic type conversion is possible in which of the possible cases?
Byte to int
Int to long
Long to int
Short to int
Hide
Wrong Answer
Automatic type conversion is possible in Int to long.
4. 
Find the output of the following code.
int Integer = 24;
char String = ‘I’;
System.out.print(Integer);
System.out.print(String);
Compile error
Throws exception
I
24 I
Hide
Wrong Answer
 24 I will be printed.
5. 
Find the output of the following program.
public class Solution{
public static void main(String[] args){
short x = 10;
x = x * 5;
System.out.print(x);
}
}
50
10
Compile error
Exception
Hide
Wrong Answer
This will give compile error - “Lossy conversion from int to short”
6. 
Find the output of the following program.
public class Solution{
public static void main(String[] args){
byte x = 127;
x++;
x++;
System.out.print(x);
}
}
-127
127
129
2
Hide
Wrong Answer
Range of byte data in java is -128 to 127. But the byte data type in java is cyclic in
nature.
7. 
Select the valid statement.
char[] ch = new char(5)
char[] ch = new char[5]
char[] ch = new char()
char[] ch = new char[]
Hide
Wrong Answer
char[] ch = new char[5] is the correct syntax for declaring a character array.
8. 
Find the output of the following program.
public class Solution{
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] x = {120, 200, 016};
for(int i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
System.out.print(x[i] + “ “);
}
}
}
120 200 016
120 200 14
120 200 16
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
016 is an octal number, its equivalent decimal number is 14. Hence answer is B.
9. 
When an array is passed to a method, what does the method receive?
The reference of the array
A copy of the array
Length of the array
Copy of first element
Hide
Wrong Answer
When an array is passed to a method, a reference of the array is received by the
method.
10. 
Select the valid statement to declare and initialize an array.
int[] A = {}
int[] A = {1, 2, 3}
int[] A = (1, 2, 3)
int[][] A = {1,2,3}
Hide
Wrong Answer
int[] A = {1, 2, 3} is the valid way of declaring arrays.
11. 
Find the value of A[1] after execution of the following program.
int[] A = {0,2,4,1,3};
for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
a[i] = a[(a[i] + 3) % a.length];
}
0
1
2
3
Hide
Wrong Answer
a.length = 5
             A[0] = a[(0 + 3) % 5] = a[3] = 1
             So, a[0] =  a[3] = 1
             A[1] = a[(2 + 3) % 5] = a[0] = 1
             Therefore, a[1] = 1;
12. 
Arrays in java are-
Object references
objects
Primitive data type
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
Arrays are objects in java. It is a container that holds a fixed number of items of a
single type.
13. 
When is the object created with new keyword?
At run time
At compile time
Depends on the code
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
The object created with new keyword during run-time.
14. 
Identify the corrected definition of a package.
A package is a collection of editing tools
A package is a collection of classes
A package is a collection of classes and interfaces
A package is a collection of interfaces
Hide
Wrong Answer
A package is a collection of classes and interfaces.
15. 
Identify the correct restriction on static methods.

1. They must access only static data

2. They can only call other static methods.
3. They cannot refer to this or super.

I and II
II and III
Only III
I, II and III
Hide
Wrong Answer
Static methods must only access static data and can call other static methods.
Moreover they cannot refer this or super.
16. 
Identify the keyword among the following that makes a variable belong to a
class,rather than being defined for each instance of the class.
final
static
volatile
abstract
Hide
Wrong Answer
Static keyword makes a variable belong to a class,rather than being defined for each
instance of the class.
17. 
Identify what can directly access and change the value of the variable res.
Package com.mypackage;
Public class Solution{
Private int res = 100;
}
Any class
Only Solution class
Any class that extends Solution
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
Only solution class can directly access and change the value of the variable res.
18. 
In which of the following is toString() method defined?
java.lang.Object
java.lang.String
java.lang.util
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
toString() is defined in java.lang.Object.
19. 
compareTo() returns
True
False
An int value
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
compareTo() returns an int value
20. 
Identify the output of the following program.
String str = “abcde”;
System.out.println(str.substring(1, 3));
abc
bc
bcd
cd
Hide
Wrong Answer
str.substring(start, end) returns the string from s[start] till s[end - 1]
21. 
Identify the output of the following program.
String str = “Hellow”;
System.out.println(str.indexOf(‘t));
0
1
true
-1
Hide
Wrong Answer
Since, t isn’t present in the string str, it returns -1.
22. 
Identify the output of the following program.
Public class Test{
Public static void main(String argos[]){
String str1 = “one”;
String str2 = “two”;
System.out.println(str1.concat(str2));
 }
}
one
two
onetwo
twoone
Hide
Wrong Answer
concat attached both the string. Hence answer is C.
23. 
What does the following string do to given string str1.
String str1 = “Interviewbit”.replace(‘e’,’s’);
Replaces single occurrence of ‘e’ to ‘s’.
Replaces all occurrences of ‘e’ to ‘s’.
Replaces single occurrence of ‘s’ to ‘e’.
None.
Hide
Wrong Answer
replace() replaces all the occurrences of the oldcharacter by the newcharacter.
24. 
To which of the following does the class string belong to.
java.lang
java.awt
java.applet
java.string
Hide
Wrong Answer
string class belongs to java.lang.
25. 
What does the following string do to given string str1.
String a = new String(“Interviewbit”);
String b = new String(“Interviewbit”);
Strinc c = “Interviewbit”;
String d = “Interviewbit”;
2
3
4
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
Using the new keyword creates an object everytime. Hence, 2 objects are created for
first two statement. Next, a string is declared which creates another object. For the
fourth statement, since, a string ”Interviewbit” already exists, it doesn’t create an
additional object again. Hence, answer is 3.
26. 
Total constructor string class have?
3
7
13
20
Hide
Wrong Answer
String class has 13 constructors.
27. 
Find the output of the following code.
int ++a = 100;
System.out.println(++a);
101
Compile error as ++a is not valid identifier
100
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
 It shows compile error as ++a is not valid identifier.
28. 
Find the output of the following code.
if(1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 == 5){
System.out.print(“TRUE”);
}
else{
System.out.print(“FALSE”);
}
TRUE
FALSE
Compile error
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
Since, LHS matches RHS, hence the output is TRUE.
29. 
Find the output of the following code.
Public class Solution{
Public static void main(String… argos){
Int x = 5;
X * = 3 + 7;
System.out.println(x);
50
22
10
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
 x* = 3 + 7 is equivalent to x * (3 + 7) = x * 10. Therefore, x = 50.
30. 
Identify the return type of a method that does not return any value.
int
void
double
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
void does not return any value.
31. 
Output of Math.floor(3.6)?
3
3.0
4
4.0
Hide
Wrong Answer
floor returns largest integer that is less than or equal to the given number.
32. 
Where does the system stores parameters and local variables whenever a method is
invoked?
Heap
Stack
Array
Tree
Hide
Wrong Answer
The system stores parameters and local variables in a stack.
33. 
Identify the modifier which cannot be used for constructor.
public
protected
private
static
Hide
Wrong Answer
Static cannot be used for constructor.
34. 
What is the variables declared in a class for the use of all methods of the class called?
Object
Instance variables
Reference variable
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
It is know as instance variable.
35. 
What is the implicit return type of constructor?
No return type
A class object in which it is defined
void
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
Implicit return type of constructor is the class object in which it is defined.
36. 
When is the finalize() method called?
Before garbage collection
Before an object goes out of scope
Before a variable goes out of scope
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
finalize() method is called before garbage collection.
37. 
Identify the prototype of the default constructor.
Public class Solution {}
Solution(void)
Solution()
public Solution(void)
public Solution()
Hide
Wrong Answer
public Solution() is the prototype of the default constructor.
38. 
Identify the correct way of declaring constructor.
Public class Solution {}
Solution(){}
public Solution(){}
Solution(void){}
Both (A) and (B)
Hide
Wrong Answer
Both A and B are correct way of declaring constructor.
39. 
Find the output of the following code.
Public class Solution{
Public static void main(String args[]){
Int i;
for(i = 1; i < 6; i++){
if(i > 3) continue;
}
System.out.println(i);
}
}
3
4
5
6
Hide
Wrong Answer
Since, the loop runs till 6, the value of i is 6.
40. 
How many times will “Interviewbit” be printed.
Int count = 0;
do{
System.out.println(“Interviewbit”);
count++;
} while(count < 10);
8
9
10
11
Hide
Wrong Answer
Interviewbit will be printed 10 times, starting from count = 0.
41. 
Identify the infinite loop.
for(; ;)
for(int i = 0; i < 1; i--)
for(int i = 0; ;i++)
All of the above
Hide
Wrong Answer
All of the above are infinite loop.
42. 
What is Runnable?
Abstract class
Interface
Class
Method
Hide
Wrong Answer
Runnable is an interface.
43. 
Excepted created by try block is caught in which block.
catch
throw
final
none
Hide
Wrong Answer
Excepted created by try block is caught in throw block.
44. 
Which of the following exception is thrown when divided by zero statement is
executed?
NullPointerException
NumberFormatException
ArithmeticException
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
ArithmeticException  is thrown when divided by zero statement is executed.
45. 
Where is System class defined?
java.lang.package
java.util.package
java.io.package
None
Hide
Wrong Answer
System class is defined in java.lang.package.
46. 
Identify the interface which is used to declare core methods in java?
Comparator
EventListener
Set
Collection
Hide
Wrong Answer
Collection is used to declare core methods in java.
47. 
Which of the following statements are true about finalize() method?
It can be called Zero or one times
It can be called Zero or more times
It can be called Exactly once
 It can be calledOne or more times
Hide
Wrong Answer
The finalize() method can be called Zero or one times.
48. 
What does the operator >>>> do?
Right shift operator
Left shift operator
Zero fill left shift
Zero fill right shift
Hide
Wrong Answer
>>>> is Zero fill right shift.
49. 
Identify the incorrect Java feature.
Object oriented
Use of pointers
Dynamic
Architectural neural
Hide
Wrong Answer
Java does have the concept of pointers.
50. 
Which of the following is used to find and fix bugs in the program?
JDK
JRE
JVM
JDB
Hide
Wrong Answer
JDB is used to find and fix bugs in the program.

Java Section
1. What will be the output of the following program ?

class Parent
{
public void display ()
{
System.out.println ("Parent");
}
}

class Child extends Parent

{
public void display ()
{
System.out.println ("Child");
}
}
class Main
{

public static void doDisplay (Parent p)

{
p.display ();
}

public static void main (String[]args)

{
Parent a = new Parent ();
Parent b = new Child ();
Child c = new Child ();
doDisplay (a);
doDisplay (b);
doDisplay (c);
}
}

Parent Child Child

Parent Parent Child

Parent Child Parent

Compilation error
Hide Explanation 
Display method in child class is overridden, so method resolution is based on the
object.Hence the answer is Parent Child Child.

2. What will be the output of the following program ?

class StringDemo
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
String s1 = new String ("This is prepinsta Material");
String s2 = new String ("This is prepinsta Material");
System.out.println (s1 == s2);
String s3 = "This is prepinsta Material";
System.out.println (s1 == s3);
String s4 = "This is prepinsta Material";
System.out.println (s3 == s4);
String s5 = "This is ";
String s6 = s5 + "prepinsta Material";
System.out.println (s3 == s6);
final String s7 = "This is ";
String s8 = s7 + "prepinsta Material";
System.out.println (s3 == s8);
System.out.println (s5 == s7);
}
}

false false true false true true

true true true true true true

true false false true false false

false false true false true false

Hide Explanation 
The object which is created by a new keyword is always created in the heap area.
The object created with string literal is always created in string constant pool and if
the object is already existing then it will not create a new object. Hence the object
which is created with string literal returns true and the object which is created with
new keyword returns false on their comparison.
Hence the output is option (A).

3. What will be the output of the following program?

class Solution
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer ("abcdcbd");
sb = sb.reverse ();
sb.setCharAt (0, 'a');
sb.setCharAt (6, 'd');
System.out.println (sb);
}
}

dbcdcba

abcdcba

abcdcbd

Compile time error

Hide Explanation 
At first reverse function will reverse the string “abcdcbd” to “dbcdcba” and then
setCharAt() function set the character a and d at 0th and 6th position respectively.So
At the end we will get our original string as “abcdcbd”. Hence the option C is the
correct.

4. What will be the output of the following program?

public class Main extends Thread implements Runnable

{
public void run ()
 {
System.out.println ("Prepinsta");
}

public static void main (String[]args) throws InterruptedException

{
Main obj = new Main ();
obj.start ();
obj.run ();
}
}

Prepinsta Prepinsta

Compile time error

Runtime error

None of the above

Hide Explanation 
Test class extends Thread class that has start() method implemented. So invoking
start() on an object that extends Thread class invokes run() method defined in the
program.

5. What will be the output of the following program ?

class Sample
{
protected void display ()
{
System.out.println ("Parent class");
}
}
public class Main extends Sample
{
protected void display ()
{
System.out.println ("Child class");
}

public static void main (String[]args) throws InterruptedException

{
 Sample obj = new Main ();
obj.display ();
}
}

Parent class

Child class

Compile time error

No output
Hide Explanation 
In case of overriding the method resolution is based on object type. Here in the
above question, the object is of type Main therefore the display method present
inside main class will get executed.Hence the output is “Child class”.

6. Which of the following is false about constructors in java?

A constructor cannot have an access modifier.

The default constructor initializes all the instance

variables to default values of the data types.

If you don’t define a constructor for a class, a default

parameterless constructor is automatically provided by
the compiler.
The name of the constructor should be the same as the
class name
Hide Explanation 
Explanation :

 A constructor in Java is similar to a method that is invoked when an object of

the class is created. Unlike Java methods, a constructor has the same name
as that of the class and does not have any return type.
 Constructor can have access modifiers.
 There are two types of constructors in Java: no-arg constructor, and
parameterized constructor.

7. What will be the output of the following java code?

public class Main

{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
String s1 = "prepinsta";
String s2 = new String ("prepinsta");

System.out.println (s1 == s2);

System.out.println (s1.equals (s2));
}
}

true false

false true

true true

false false
Hide Explanation 
Equals method is overridden inside the string class for content comparison whereas
== operator compares the reference of the string. Therefore option B is correct.
8. What are the major components of the JDBC?

DriverManager, Statement, and ResultSet

DriverManager, Connection, Statement, and ResultSet

DriverManager, Driver, Connection and Statement.

Driver Manager, Driver, Connection, Statement, and

Result Set
Hide Explanation 
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API)
for the programming language Java, which defines how a client may access a
database. It is a Java-based data access technology used for Java database
connectivity.

The major components of jdbc are DriverManager, Driver, Connection, Statement,

and ResultSet.

9. What will be the output of the following program ?

public class Main

{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
Map < integer, String > student = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();

student.put (101, "Rahit");

student.put (102, "Sudhir");
student.put (103, "Adithya");
student.put (104, "Sakshi");
System.out.println (student.remove (102));
}
}
{101=”Rahit”,103=”Adithya”,104=”sakshi”};

null

Sudhir

102
Hide Explanation 
If we remove the element from map it will return the value present at that key.Since
in our case value present at 102 is sudhir. Therefore Sudhir will return and print as an
output.

10. What does the following method do?

public static int func (int no)

{
Deque < Integer > q = new ArrayDeque < Integer > ();
while (no > 0)
{
q.push (no % 10);
no = no / 10;
}
int result = 0;
while (q.peek () != null)
result = result + q.pop ();

return result;
}

Take a number ‘no’ as input and return the reverse of the

number.

Takes a number ‘no’ as input and returns the sum of its

digits.
Take a number ‘no’ as input and return the sum of all its
digits divisible by 10.

Take a number ‘no’ as input and return 0 if it is divisible

by 10.
Hide Explanation 
In the given code, we declare a deque and we insert the digits of the given number in
reverse order. After inserting all digits of the given number in deque, we take out
each value and sum them in the result variable.

So, The given code takes a number ‘no’ and returns the sum of its digits.

Question-1

Problem Statement – Write a program to calculate the fuel consumption of your

truck.The program should ask the user to enter the quantity of diesel to fill up the
tank and the distance covered till the tank goes dry.Calculate the fuel consumption
and display it in the format (liters per 100 kilometers).

Convert the same result to the U.S. style of miles per gallon and display the result. If
the quantity or distance is zero or negative display ” is an Invalid Input”.

[Note: The US approach of fuel consumption calculation (distance / fuel) is the

inverse of the European approach (fuel / distance ). Also note that 1 kilometer is
0.6214 miles, and 1 liter is 0.2642 gallons.]

The result should be with two decimal place.To get two decimal place refer the
below-mentioned print statement :

float cost=670.23;

System.out.printf(“You need a sum of Rs.%.2f to cover the trip”,cost);

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the no of liters to fill the tank

           20

 Enter the distance covered

           150

Sample Output 1:

 Liters/100KM

          13.33

 Miles/gallons

          17.64

Explanation: 

 For 150 KM fuel consumption is 20 liters, 

 Then for 100 KM fuel consumption would be (20/150)*100=13.33,
 Distance is given in KM, we have to convert it to miles (150*0.6214)=93.21,
 Fuel consumption is given in liters, we have to convert it to gallons
(20*0.2642)=5.284, 
 Then find (miles/gallons)=(93.21/5.284)=17.64

Sample Input 2:

 Enter the no of liters to fill the tank

         -5

Sample Output 2:

 -5 is an Invalid Input

Sample Input 3:
  Enter the no of liters to fill the tank

           25

 Enter the distance covered

          -21

Sample Output 3:

 -21 is an Invalid Input

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
printf("Enter the no of liters to fill the tank\n");
int ltt ;

scanf("%d",&ltt);

double lt= (ltt*1.00);

if(ltt<1)
{
printf("%d is an Invalid Input\n",ltt);
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter the distance covered\n");
int diss ;
scanf("%d",&diss);
double dis= (diss*1.00);

if(diss<1)
{
printf(" %d is an Invalid Input\n",diss);
exit(0);
}

double hundred = ((lt/dis)*100);

printf("Liters/100KM\n");
printf("%.2f\n",hundred);

double miles = (dis*0.6214);

double gallons =(lt*0.2642);
double mg = miles/gallons;
printf("Miles/gallons\n");
printf("%.2f\n",mg);

return 0;
}

Question-2

Problem Statement – Vohra went to a movie with his friends in a Wave theatre and
during  break time he bought pizzas, puffs and cool drinks. Consider   the following
prices : 

 Rs.100/pizza
 Rs.20/puffs
 Rs.10/cooldrink

Generate a bill for What Vohra has bought.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the no of pizzas bought:10

 Enter the no of puffs bought:12
 Enter the no of cool drinks bought:5

Sample Output 1:

Bill Details

 No of pizzas:10
 No of puffs:12
 No of cooldrinks:5
 Total price=1290

ENJOY THE SHOW!!!

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main ()
{
int totalprice;
printf ("Enter the no of pizzas bought:\n");
int pizza;
scanf ("%d", &pizza);
 printf ("Enter the no of puffs bought:\n");
int puffs;
scanf ("%d", &puffs);

printf ("Enter the no of cool drinks bought:\n");

int coolDrinks;
scanf ("%d", &coolDrinks);

int pizzaa = pizza * 100;

int puffss = (puffs) * 20;
int coolDrinkss = (coolDrinks) * 10;

printf ("Bill Details\n");

printf ("No of pizzas: %d\n", pizza);
printf ("No of puffs: %d\n", puffs);
printf ("No of cooldrinks: %d\n", coolDrinks);

totalprice = pizzaa + puffss + coolDrinkss;

printf ("Total price= %d\n", totalprice);
printf ("ENJOY THE SHOW!!!");

return 0;
}

Question-3

Problem Statement – Ritik wants a magic board, which displays a character for a
corresponding number for his science project. Help him to develop such an
application.
For example when the digits 65,66,67,68 are entered, the alphabet ABCD are to be
displayed.
[Assume the number of inputs should be always 4 ]

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the digits:

65
66
67
68

Sample Output 1:

65-A
66-B
67-C
68-D

Sample Input 2:

 Enter the digits:

115
116
101
112

Sample Output 2:

115-s
116-t
101-e
112-p

C
Java
Pyhton
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
printf("Enter the digits: \n");

int a,b,c,d;
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);

char q=(char)a;
char w=(char)b;
char e=(char)c;
char r=(char)d;

printf("%d - %c\n",a,q);
printf("%d - %c\n",b,w);
printf("%d - %c\n",c,e);
printf("%d - %c\n",d,r);

return 0;
}

Question-4

Problem Statement – FOE college wants to recognize the department which has
succeeded in getting the maximum number of placements for this academic year.
The departments that have participated in the recruitment drive are CSE,ECE, MECH.
Help the college find the department getting maximum placements. Check for all the
possible output given in the sample snapshot

Note : If any input is negative, the output should be “Input is Invalid”.  If all
department has equal number of placements, the output should be “None of the
department has got the highest placement”.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the no of students placed in CSE:90

 Enter the no of students placed in ECE:45
 Enter the no of students placed in MECH:70

Sample Output 1:

 Highest placement

CSE

Sample Input 2:
  Enter the no of students placed in CSE:55
 Enter the no of students placed in ECE:85
 Enter the no of students placed in MECH:85

Sample Output 2:

 Highest placement

ECE

MECH

Sample Input 3:

 Enter the no of students placed in CSE:0

 Enter the no of students placed in ECE:0
 Enter the no of students placed in MECH:0

Sample Output 3:

 None of the department has got the highest placement

Sample Input 4:

 Enter the no of students placed in CSE:10

 Enter the no of students placed in ECE:-50
 Enter the no of students placed in MECH:40

Sample Output 4:

 Input is Invalid

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int cse;
int ece;
int mech;
// Take user input

printf("Enter the no. of students placed in CSE: ");

scanf("%d",&cse);

printf("Enter the no. of students placed in ECE: ");

scanf("%d",&ece);

printf("Enter the no. of students placed in MECH: ");

scanf("%d",&mech);
// If any integer is negative, print message and exit

if (cse < 0 || ece < 0 || mech < 0)

{
printf("Input is Invalid\n");
}
// If all values are equal, print message and exit
else
{
if (cse == ece && ece == mech && mech==cse)
{
printf("None of the department has got the highest placement\n");

}
//System.out.println("Highest Placement:");
// First, check if any two values are equal and greater than the third
else if (cse == ece && cse > mech)
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("CSE\n");
printf("ECE\n");
}
else if (cse == mech && cse > ece)
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("CSE\n");
printf("MECH\n");
}
else if (ece == mech && ece > cse)
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("ECE\n");
printf("MECH\n");
}
// Now, if we reached here, all values are distinct
// Check if one value is greater than both
else if (cse > ece && cse > mech)
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("CSE\n");
}
else if (ece > mech)
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("ECE\n");
}
else
{
printf("Highest Placement:\n");
printf("MECH\n");
}
}
 return 0;
}

Question-5

Problem Statement  – In a theater, there is a discount scheme announced where one
gets a 10% discount on the total cost of tickets when there is a bulk booking of more
than 20 tickets, and a discount of 2% on the total cost of tickets if a special coupon
card is submitted. Develop a program to find the total cost as per the scheme. The
cost of the k class ticket is Rs.75 and q class is Rs.150. Refreshments can also be
opted by paying an additional of Rs. 50 per member.

Hint: k and q and You have to book minimum of 5 tickets and maximum of 40 at a
time. If fails display “Minimum of 5 and Maximum of 40 Tickets”.  If circle is given
a value other than ‘k’ or ‘q’ the output should be “Invalid Input”.

The ticket cost should be printed exactly to two decimal places.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the no of ticket:35

  Do you want refreshment:y
 Do you have coupon code:y
 Enter the circle:k

Sample Output 1:

 Ticket cost:4065.25

Sample Input 2:

 Enter the no of ticket:1

Sample Output 2:

 Minimum of 5 and Maximum of 40 Tickets

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main ()
{
int noTicket;
double total = 0, cost;
char ref[2], co[2], circle[2];

printf ("Enter the no of ticket:");

scanf ("%d", &noTicket);

if (noTicket < 5 || noTicket > 40)

{
printf ("Minimum of 5 and Maximum of 40 tickets");
exit (0);
}
printf ("Do you want refreshment:");
scanf ("%s", &ref);

printf ("Do you have coupon code:");

scanf ("%s", &co);

printf ("Enter the circle:");

scanf ("%s", &circle);

if (circle[0] == 'k')
cost = 75 * noTicket;
else if (circle[0] == 'q')
cost = 150 * noTicket;
else
{
printf ("Invalid Input");
 exit (0);
}
total = cost;

if (noTicket > 20)

cost = cost - ((0.1) * cost);
total = cost;

if (co[0] == 'y')
total = cost - ((0.02) * cost);

if (ref[0] == 'y')
total += (noTicket * 50);

printf ("Ticket cost:%.2f", total);

return 0;
}

Question-6

Problem Statement – Rhea Pandey’s teacher has asked her to prepare well for the
lesson on seasons. When her teacher tells a month, she needs to say the season
corresponding to that month. Write a program to solve the above task.

 Spring – March to May,

 Summer – June to August,
 Autumn – September to November and,
 Winter – December to February.

Month should be in the range 1 to 12.  If not the output should be “Invalid month”.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the month:11

Sample Output 1:

 Season:Autumn

Sample Input 2:

 Enter the month:13

Sample Output 2:
  Invalid month

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
printf("Enter the month:");
int entry ;
scanf("%d",&entry);

switch (entry)
{
case 12:
case 1:
case 2:
printf("Season:Winter");
break;
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
printf("Season:Spring");
break;
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
printf("Season:Summer");
break;
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
printf("Season:Autumn");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid month");
}
return 0;
}
 Question-7

Problem Statement – To speed up his composition of generating unpredictable

rhythms, Blue Bandit wants the list of prime numbers available in a range of
numbers.Can you help him out?

Write a java program to print all prime numbers in the interval [a,b] (a and b, both
inclusive).

Note

 Input 1 should be lesser than Input 2. Both the inputs should be positive. 
 Range must always be greater than zero.
 If any of the condition mentioned above fails, then display “Provide valid
input”
 Use a minimum of one for loop and one while loop

Sample Input 1:

15
Sample Output 1:

2 3 5 7 11 13

Sample Input 2:

Sample Output 2:

 Provide valid input

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

int flag;
if(a<=0 || b<=0 || a>=b)
printf("Provide valid input");
else
{
while(a<=b)
{
if(a==2)
printf("%d ",a);
else if(a==1)
{
a++;
continue;
}
else
{
flag=0;
for(int i=2;i<=a/2;i++)
{
if(a%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break ;
}
}

if(flag==0)
 printf("%d ",a);
}
a++;
}
}

return 0;
}

Question-8

Problem Statement – Goutam and  Tanul plays  by  telling numbers.  Goutam says a
number to Tanul.  Tanul should first reverse the number and check if it is same as
the original.  If yes,  Tanul should say “Palindrome”.  If not, he should say “Not a
Palindrome”.  If the number is negative, print “Invalid Input”.  Help Tanul by writing a
program.

Sample Input 1 :

21212

Sample Output 1 :

Palindrome

Sample Input 2 :

6186

Sample Output 2 :

Not a Palindrome

C
Java
Python
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
int n ;
scanf("%d",&n);
int sum = 0, r;
 int temp = n;

if(n>-1)
{
while(n>0)
{
r = n % 10;
sum = (sum*10)+r;
n = n/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
printf("Palindrome");
else
printf("Not a Palindrome");
}
else{
printf("Invalid Input");
}

return 0;
}

Question-9

XYZ Technologies is in the process of increment the salary of the employees.  This
increment is done based on their salary and their performance appraisal rating.

1. If the appraisal rating is between 1 and 3, the increment is 10% of the salary.
2. If the appraisal rating is between 3.1 and 4, the increment is  25% of the
salary.
 3. If the appraisal rating is between 4.1 and 5, the increment is  30% of the
salary.

Help them to do this,  by writing a program that displays the incremented salary.
Write a class “IncrementCalculation.java” and write the main method in it.

Note   :   If either the salary is 0 or negative  (or) if the appraisal rating is not in the
range 1 to 5 (inclusive), then the output should be “Invalid Input”.

Sample Input 1 :

 Enter the salary

8000

 Enter the Performance appraisal rating

Sample Output  1 :

8800

Sample Input  2 :

 Enter the salary

7500

 Enter the Performance appraisal rating

4.3

Sample Output  2 :

9750

Sample Input  3 :
  Enter the salary

-5000

 Enter the Performance appraisal rating

Sample Output  3 :

 Invalid Input

Java
C
import java.util.*;

class IncrementCalculation{

    public static void main (String[] args) {

        

        Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter the salary");

        int salary = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.println("Enter the Performance appraisal rating");

        float rating = sc.nextFloat();

        if(salary<1||rating<1.0||rating>5.0){

            System.out.println("Invalid Input");

            System.exit(0);

        }

        else if(rating>=1&&rating<=3){

            salary=salary+(int)(0.1*salary);

            System.out.println(salary);

        }

        else if(rating>3&&rating<=4){

            salary=salary+(int)(0.25*salary);

            System.out.println(salary);
        }

        else /*if(rating>4&&rating<=5)*/{

            salary=salary+(int)(0.3*salary);

            System.out.println(salary);

        }

    }

Question-10

Problem Statement – Chaman planned to choose a four digit lucky number for his
car. His lucky numbers are 3,5 and 7. Help him find the number, whose sum is
divisible by  3 or 5 or 7. Provide a valid car number, Fails to provide a valid input then
display that number is not a valid car number. 

Note : The input other than 4 digit positive number[includes negative and 0] is
considered as invalid.

Refer the samples, to read and display the data.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter the car no:1234

Sample Output 1:

 Lucky Number

Sample Input 2:

 Enter the car no:1214

Sample Output 2:

 Sorry its not my lucky number

Sample Input 3:
  Enter the car no:14

Sample Output 3:

 14 is not a valid car number

Java
C++
import java.util.*;

class LuckyNum{

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int sum=0;

        Scanner sc= new Scanner (System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter the car no:");

        int carNum = sc.nextInt();

        if(carNum<1000 || carNum>9999){

            System.out.println(carNum+" is not a valid car number");

        }

        else{

            while(carNum!=0){

            int l=carNum%10;

            sum=sum+l;

            carNum=carNum/10;

            }

            if(sum%3==0||sum%5==0||sum%7==0){

            System.out.println("Lucky Number");

            }

            else{

            System.out.println("Sorry its not my lucky number");

        }

        }

       
        

    }

Question-11

Problem Statement –

IIHM institution is offering a variety of courses to students. Students have a facility

to check whether a particular course is available in the institution. Write a program to
help the institution accomplish this task. If the number is less than or equal to zero
display “Invalid Range”.

Assume maximum number of courses is 20.

Sample Input 1:

 Enter no of course:

 Enter course names:

Java

Oracle

C++

Mysql

Dotnet

 Enter the course to be searched:

C++

Sample Output 1:

C++ course is available

Sample Input 2: 

 Enter no of course:

 Enter course names:

Java

Oracle

Dotnet

 Enter the course to be searched:

C++

Sample Output 2:

C++ course is not available

Sample Input 3:

 Enter no of course:

Sample Output 3:

Invalid Range

Java
Python
C++
import java.util.*;

class Course

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        int n=0,flag=0;

        String courseSearch;

        Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter no of course:");

        n= sc.nextInt();

        if(n<=0||n>20)

        {

            System.out.println("Invalid Range");

            System.exit(0);

        }

        System.out.println("Enter course names:");

        String[] course = new String[n];      

        sc.nextLine();   

        for (int i = 0; i < course.length; i++)   

        {  
            course[i] = sc.nextLine();  

        }  

        System.out.println("Enter the course to be searched:");

        courseSearch=sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < course.length; i++)   

        {  

            if(course[i].equals(courseSearch))

            {

                flag=1;

            }

            

        }  

        if(flag==1)

        {

                System.out.println(courseSearch+" course is available");

        }

        else

        {

                System.out.println(courseSearch+" course is not available");

        }

    }

Question-12

Problem Statement – Mayuri buys “N” no of products from a shop. The shop offers a
different percentage of discount on each item. She wants to know the item that has
the minimum discount offer, so that she can avoid buying that and save money.
[Input Format: The first input refers to the no of items; the second input is the item
name, price and discount percentage separated by comma(,)]
Assume the minimum discount offer is in the form of Integer.
Note: There can be more than one product with a minimum discount.

Sample Input 1:

mobile,10000,20

shoe,5000,10

watch,6000,15

laptop,35000,5

Sample Output 1:

shoe

Explanation: The discount on the mobile is 2000, the discount on the shoe is 500, the
discount on the watch is 900 and the discount on the laptop is 1750. So the discount
on the shoe is the minimum.

Sample Input 2:

Mobile,5000,10

shoe,5000,10

WATCH,5000,10

Laptop,5000,10

Sample Output 2:

Mobile 
shoe 

WATCH 

Laptop

Java
Python
C++
import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException{

    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

    

     int num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

     int itemPrice[] = new int[num];

     int itemDis[] = new int[num];

     String itemName[] = new String[num];

     //String[] values;

     float dis[] = new float[num];

     String[] input = new String[num];

     for(int i=0;i<num;i++)

     {

        String s[]= br.readLine().split(",");

        itemName[i] =s[0];

        //System.out.println(itemName[i]);

        itemPrice[i]=Integer.parseInt(s[1]);

       // System.out.println(itemPrice[i]);

        itemDis[i]=Integer.parseInt(s[2]);

       // System.out.println(itemDis[i]);
        //float  x = itemDis[i]

        dis[i]=(float)((itemDis[i]*itemPrice[i])/100);

       // System.out.println(dis[i]);

     }

     int idx[]=new int[num];

     int j=0;

     float min= Float.MAX_VALUE;

     for(int i=0;i<num;i++){

       if(dis[i]<=min)

       {

           min=dis[i];

           idx[j++]=i;

           //System.out.println(min);

       }  

     }

     for(int i=0;i<j;i++){

         System.out.println(itemName[idx[i]]);

         //System.out.println(idx[i]);

     }

     

    }

}
 Question-13

Problem Statement – Raj wants to know the maximum marks scored by him in each
semester. The mark should be between 0 to 100 ,if goes beyond the range display
“You have entered invalid mark.”

Sample Input 1:

 Enter no of semester:

 Enter no of subjects in 1 semester:

 Enter no of subjects in 2 semester:

 Enter no of subjects in 3 semester:

2
  Marks obtained in semester 1:

50
60
70

 Marks obtained in semester 2:

90
98
76
67

 Marks obtained in semester 3:

89
76

Sample Output 1:

 Maximum mark in 1 semester:70

 Maximum mark in 2 semester:98
 Maximum mark in 3 semester:89

Sample Input 2:

 Enter no of semester:

 Enter no of subjects in 1 semester:

 Enter no of subjects in 2 semester:

4
  Enter no of subjects in 3 semester:

 Marks obtained in semester 1:

55
67
98

 Marks obtained in semester 2:

67
-98

Sample Output 2:

You have entered invalid mark.

Java
Python
C++
import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.*;

class HighestMarkPerSem

    public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

    {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter no of semester:");

        int sems = sc.nextInt();

        boolean incorrect = false;

        int arr[] = new int [sems];

        for(int i=0;i<sems;i++)

        {

            System.out.println("Enter no of subjects in "+(i+1)+" semester:");

            arr[i]=sc.nextInt();

        }

        int maxMarks[] = new int[sems];

        

        for(int i=0;i<sems;i++)

        {

            System.out.println("Marks obtained in semester "+(i+1)+":");

            int max = sc.nextInt();

            if(max<0||max>100)

            {

                System.out.println("You have entered invalid mark.");

                System.exit(0);

                

            }

            for(int j=1;j<arr[i];j++)

            {

                

                int marks=sc.nextInt();

                if(marks<0||marks>100)

                {

                    System.out.println("You have entered invalid mark.");

                    System.exit(0);

                    

                }

                if(max<marks)

                max=marks;

               
            }

            maxMarks[i]= max;   

        }

        for(int i=0;i<sems;i++)

        {

            System.out.println("Maximum mark in "+(i+1)+" semester:"+maxMarks[i]);

        }

    }

Question-14

Problem Statement – Bela  teaches her daughter  to find the factors of a given
number.  When she provides a number to her daughter, she should tell the factors of
that number.  Help her to do this, by writing a program.  Write a class FindFactor.java
and write the main method in it.
Note : 

 If the input provided is negative, ignore the sign and provide the output. If the
input is zero
 If the input is zero the output should be “No Factors”.

Sample Input 1 :

54

Sample Output 1 :

1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

Sample Input 2 :

-1869
Sample Output 2 :

1, 3, 7, 21, 89, 267, 623, 1869

Java
Python
C++
import java.util.*;

public class FindFactor{

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int i;

        Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);

        int num = sc.nextInt();

        if(num==0){

            System.out.println("No Factors");

        }

        else if(num>0){

            for(i=1;i<num;i++){

                if(num%i==0){

                    System.out.print(i+", ");

                }

            }

            System.out.println(num);

        }

        else{

            num=num*-1;

            for(i=1;i<num;i++){

                if(num%i==0){

                    System.out.print(i+", ");

                }

            }

            System.out.println(num);
        }

    }