5700MSC-IP User Manual 1v0.2
5700MSC-IP User Manual 1v0.2
© Copyright 2018
Phone: +1 905-335-3700
Sales: sales@evertz.com Fax: +1 905-335-3573
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the express written permission of Evertz Microsystems Ltd. Copies of
this manual can be ordered from your Evertz dealer or from Evertz Microsystems.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user
to the presence of important operating and maintenance (Servicing) instructions
in the literature accompanying the product.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC – SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS
TO RAIN OR MOISTURE
WARNING
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND ENSURE THAT NO
OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS ARE PLACED ON THE EQUIPMENT
WARNING
TO COMPLETELY DISCONNECT THIS EQUIPMENT FROM THE AC MAINS, DISCONNECT THE
POWER SUPPLY CORD PLUG FROM THE AC RECEPTACLE
WARNING
THE MAINS PLUG OF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD SHALL REMAIN READILY OPERABLE
INFORMATION TO USERS IN EUROPE
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to the European Union EMC directive. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
EN60065 Safety
EN55103-1: 1996 Emission EN504192 2005
Waste electrical products should not be
EN55103-2: 1996 Immunity
disposed of with household waste.
Contact your Local Authority for recycling
advice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING
Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by Evertz Microsystems Ltd. could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Use of unshielded plugs or cables may cause radiation interference. Properly shielded interface cables
with the shield connected to the chassis ground of the device must be used.
5700MSC-IP
IP Network Grand Master Clock & Video Master Clock System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................1
1.1. QUICK START GUIDE..........................................................................................................3
1.1.1. Mounting and Power Connections .............................................................................3
1.1.2. Front Panel Installation ..............................................................................................3
1.1.3. Configuring the Ethernet Ports ...................................................................................3
1.1.4. Selecting and Connecting the Frequency References ...............................................5
1.1.5. Selecting and Connecting Time References ..............................................................6
1.1.6. Configuring PTP ........................................................................................................6
1.1.7. Configuring PCR ........................................................................................................8
1.1.8. Checking the Status of the Unit..................................................................................9
1.1.9. Wiring the Outputs .....................................................................................................9
1.1.10. Configuring the Sync Outputs ....................................................................................9
1.1.11. Configuring the Test Generator Outputs ..................................................................10
1.1.12. Configuring the Time Outputs ..................................................................................10
1.1.13. Final Steps of Set Up and Securing All Connections ................................................11
1.1.14. Access Control.........................................................................................................11
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................13
2.1. ANALOG SYNC OUTPUTS ................................................................................................13
2.2. GPS/GLONASS RECEIVER ...............................................................................................13
2.3. 1000BASE-T NETWORK....................................................................................................13
2.4. 10GBE TIMING NETWORK ................................................................................................13
2.5. GENLOCK INPUT (VIDEO/10MHZ SELECTABLE) ...........................................................13
2.6. SDI TEST GENERATORS (WITH +SDI-TG, OR +10G-TG OPTIONS) ...............................14
2.7. PHYSICAL ..........................................................................................................................14
2.8. ELECTRICAL .....................................................................................................................14
2.9. +AUX EXPANSION MODULE OPTION (AES & ANALOG AUDIO TEST SET, DARS, GPIO,
AND LTC) ...........................................................................................................................15
2.9.1. LTC Outputs ............................................................................................................15
2.9.2. DARS & AES Test Generator Outputs: ....................................................................15
2.9.3. Analog Audio Tone Generator .................................................................................15
2.9.4. General Purpose Inputs and Output.........................................................................15
3. THEORY OF OPERATION ..........................................................................................................17
3.1. OUTPUTS ...........................................................................................................................17
3.1.1. Sync Outputs ...........................................................................................................17
3.1.2. Test Generator Options ...........................................................................................20
3.1.3. Global Pedestal Control ...........................................................................................20
3.1.4. Global Phase Controls .............................................................................................20
3.2. GENLOCK ..........................................................................................................................24
3.2.1. Frequency Locking ..................................................................................................24
3.2.2. Selecting the Frequency Reference Type ................................................................25
3.2.3. Selecting the Genlock Range...................................................................................25
3.2.4. Lock Type Selection ................................................................................................26
5. OPERATION ...............................................................................................................................67
5.1. FRONT PANEL CONTROLS ..............................................................................................67
5.1.1. Front Panel Buttons .................................................................................................67
5.1.2. The Status Screens .................................................................................................68
5.1.3. Panel Lock Function ................................................................................................71
5.1.4. Front Panel LCD Displays ........................................................................................71
5.2. FRONT PANEL MENU SYSTEM ........................................................................................72
5.3. CONFIGURING THE INPUT REFERENCES ......................................................................73
5.3.1. Configuring the Frequency Reference .....................................................................74
5.3.2. Configuring the Time Inputs .....................................................................................76
5.3.3. Configuring the Jam Input ........................................................................................78
5.4. CONFIGURING THE OUTPUTS .........................................................................................80
5.4.1. Configuring the Sync Outputs ..................................................................................81
5.5. GENERAL CONFIGURATION ITEMS ................................................................................88
5.6. SNMP REMOTE CONTROL WITH VISTALINK..................................................................88
6. UPGRADING THE FIRMWARE ..................................................................................................89
6.1.1. Uploading the Firmware ...........................................................................................89
6.1.2. Uploading the Firmware using FTP over Ethernet....................................................89
6.2. SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................89
6.2.1. Changing the Fuses .................................................................................................89
6.2.2. Replacing the Battery...............................................................................................89
Figures
REVISION HISTORY
Information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Evertz assumes no responsibility for the use thereof nor
for the rights of third parties, which may be affected in any way by the use thereof. Any representations in this document concerning
performance of Evertz products are for informational use only and are not warranties of future performance, either expressed or implied. The
only warranty offered by Evertz in relation to this product is the Evertz standard limited warranty, stated in the sales contract or order
confirmation form.
Although every attempt has been made to accurately describe the features, installation and operation of this product in this manual, no
warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation to any errors or omissions unless specifically undertaken in the Evertz sales contract or
order confirmation. Information contained in this manual is periodically updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent editions. If
you encounter an error, please notify Evertz Customer Service department. Evertz reserves the right, without notice or liability, to make
changes in equipment design or specifications.
1. OVERVIEW
The 5700MSC-IP is an IP Network Grand Master Clock and a Video Master Sync Generator both
referenced to GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS and/or GLONASS)). The system
features two 1Gb/s Ethernet, two 10Gb/s Ethernet SFP ports, 6 fully timeable sync outputs, 4 SDI
outputs, and a loop thru reference input. For those hybrid plants where LTC outputs and AES/analog
audio test generator signals required, an optional (+AUX) expansion module is available.
This combo IP Network Grand Master Clock and Master Sync Generator is ideal for timing today’s IP
based video broadcast, production, and distribution facilities. It provides all the future timing needs of
an IP based plant while providing precision reference to any baseband SDI/Analog systems.
The test generator option(s) provide several test generator signals which are available on the 4 SDI
(SD/HD/3Gbps) outputs as well as over the 10Gb/s Ethernet IP outputs (10Gb/s Ethernet SFP’s are
optional). There are 10 independent test signal generators when a test generator option is ordered,
any can be routed to the 10Gb/s Ethernet outputs, or the SDI outputs (4 generators may be combined
to form a 4K signal generator).
As for IP timing formats, the 5700MSC-IP has been designed to be enterprise class, handling all
current IP timing needs with the horsepower to address the future. It supports NTP, PTP-IEEE1588,
MASTER PCR, AVB-IEEE802.1AS, AES67 profile and SMPTE 2059-2. IP networking for live
production and broadcast environments have very specific needs and requirements that typically
involve deterministic flows, high bandwidth, and an SDN based network design. The 5700MSC-IP can
be used to design a robust, safe, and deterministic timing system for any IP Network or Hybrid
IP/Baseband Video system. The product has been designed to handle timing requirements of several
thousands of PTP clients. The 5700MSC-IP has two 10Gb/s Ethernet ports as well as two 1Gb/s
Ethernet ports that can be configured to provide and distribute any of the timing protocols described
above.
This 5700MSC-IP is delivered with a GNSS head capable of receiving GPS and GLONASS satellite
constellation signals and complete with a 50ft cable for remote mounting. (100ft, 400ft and fiber optic
extension options are available for longer cable lengths).
A high stability, temperature controlled oscillator provides the 5700MSC-IP with better than 1.0x10-8
(or 0.01ppm) frequency reference. The free running drift of this 10MHz reference will be less than
0.1Hz (which amounts to less than one millisecond time drift per day). This guarantees that any
frequency drift, with time and temperature, will be within the tolerances expected from the best SPGs
or master clocks available in the industry. Note that the provided GNSS head capable of receiving
GPS and GLONASS satellite constellation signals is required for PTP, AVB PCR, or 2059-2 timing
protocols to be hosted by the system. The 5700MSC-IP can also produce PTP, AVB, PCR or 2059-2
timing protocols when using a PTP reference of suitable quality.
The SPG section of the 5700MSC-IP provides six independent timeable reference outputs. These six
sync outputs may be configured to provide independently timed color black (black burst) outputs,
independently timed HDTV tri-level sync outputs, 10MHz outputs, word clock, and various available
pulses.
It is available with a main processing board and optional redundant power supply.
Features:
Ordering Options:
SFP Options:
If dual power supplies are fitted, they should both be supplied with AC power. Each power supply has
its own IEC C14 AC power inlet. The inlets are isolated from each other and can be powered by the
same AC power source but ideally should be powered from different AC sources for true redundancy.
If both supplies are not powered, the unpowered supply will trigger a system fault. A redundant power
supply may be added at any time to a unit by removing the fan module and installing the second power
supply.
The fan module is hot swappable and the power supplies are hot swappable when configured with
dual power supplies. The fan module and power supplies can accessed from the front of the unit by
removing the front panel. Each power supply and fan module has a Phillips mounting screw at the
front that can be used to secure the module in order to prevent accidental removal.
Note: Care should be taken when handling the front panel to not inadvertently
disconnect the ribbon cable connection on the 7800MSC-IP card or the 5700-AUX
card.
When AC power is applied to the 5700MSC-IP and the power supplies are switched on, the unit will
start up automatically. The front panel should become operative within approximately 30 seconds.
two 10Gb/s ports are located on the rear plate of the 7800MSC-10G, while the frame Ethernet port
shares the frame controller’s Ethernet port, and hence the same IP subnet. Each of the master clock
board interfaces must be configured with unique, valid IP addresses on separate IP subnetworks.
Please refer to Figure 1-2 as an example of how this is done.
Frame
7801FC-IRD
Internal Ethernet 10G2
Frame Controller (internal)
Connection 192.168.5.2
192.168.1.3 192.168.1.2
Frame 7800MSC-10G
10/100 Board
Ethernet
Port
1G2
192.168.3.2
Press the GENERAL button on the front panel to access the general setup menu. This menu can be
used to configure the two 1Gb/s Ethernet ports, the frame Ethernet port and the two 10Gb/s Ethernet
SFP ports on the 5700MSC-IP. The 1GigE 1, 1GigE 2, 10GigE 1 and 10GigE 2 ports are used to carry
mission-critical data, such as PTP, NTP and PCR. The frame Ethernet port is used for management
purposes (VistaLink Pro, syslog, firmware updates, etc.).
The current menu selection will be indicated by the > character. Rotate the control knob or press the
and buttons to select the IP Control menu item and press the SELECT button or depress the knob.
Assign an unused IP address and subnet mask to the the two 1Gb/s Ethernet ports, the frame
Ethernet port and the two 10Gb/s Ethernet SFP ports. The five ports must be on separate subnets in
order to function properly. When entering an IP address, the control knob can be used to set each
octet. Depress the control knob while turning to adjust in larger steps. The Ethernet link status and
current IP settings can be viewed by pressing the STATUS button and selecting the the either of the
two 1Gb/s Ethernet ports, the frame Ethernet port or either of the two 10Gb/s Ethernet SFP ports
status screens.
If SNMP monitoring or control of the unit is desired, the SNMP feature must first be enabled (it is
disabled by default). Select the GENERAL menu and press ESC to return to the root menu. Scroll
down to EngineeringMenu and press SELECT. A password is required to enable the engineering
menu items. Press SELECT on Password and use the and buttons or control knob to enter each
digit of the numeric password and then press SELECT. The default password is 5700. The SNMP
menu should now be accessible and SNMP can be enabled through SNMP Ctl. The trap addresses
must be assigned if SNMP traps are required to be sent to remote logging software such as
VistaLINK® Pro. Contact Evertz customer service if a MIB to the 5700MSC-IP is required. Note that
the Frame port should be used as the primary management interface.
If syslog event monitoring (requires syslog server, which is not included) is desired, the syslog server
address must be configured, and syslog level 1 or syslog level 2 must be enabled. Select the
GENERAL menu and press ESC to return to the root menu. Scroll down to EngineeringMenu and
press SELECT. A password is required to enable the engineering menu items. Press SELECT on
Password and use the and buttons or control knob to enter each digit of the numeric password
and then press SELECT. The default password is 5700. The Syslog IP Address and Syslog Enable
menu should now be accessible.
• GNSS Mobile – The 5700MSC-IP will look for a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
antenna attached to the GPS port on the back of the unit. This mode is intended for applications
where the location of the GNSS antenna is movable such as mobile production trucks. Start-up
time before receiving data is optimized assuming the location may have changed from the
previous time.
• GNSS Fixed – The 5700MSC-IP will look for a GNSS antenna attached to the GPS port on the
back of the unit. This mode is intended for applications where the location of the GNSS antenna
is fixed. Start-up time before receiving data will be longer the first time the unit is first powered
up as the antenna determines the fixed location. Subsequent start-up times will be shorter as
the unit assumes the location has not changed from the previous time.
The GPS Enable and GLONASS Enable menu items in the Engineering Menu control
whether the receiver will lock to satellites from the GPS and/or GLONASS Global
Navigation Satellite Systems.
With either the GNSS Mobile or GNSS Fixed menu choices, the ovenized oscillator inside the
5700MSC-IP will lock to the 1PPS pulse from the GNSS antenna. This provides a very
accurate frequency reference to the unit. The high precision time and date provided by the
GNSS antenna is used to phase the outputs of the 5700MSC-IP by referencing them to a
specific point in GNSS time. Multiple 5700MSC-IP units locked to GNSS will all have the same
phase on their outputs. This also means the time reference will be forced to GNSS.
• Ten MHz – The 5700MSC-IP will look for a 5MHz or 10MHz reference on its reference loop
input, frame reference 1, or frame reference 2. The 5MHz/10MHz reference should come from a
source that has higher stability than the internal oscillator of the 5700MSC-IP such as a
Rubidium or Caesium frequency standard. A 5MHz or 10MHz reference does not provide any
phase information and the phase of the outputs will not be the same between different
5700MSC-IP units.
• Video – The 5700MSC-IP will genlock to an analog black burst or HD tri-level reference applied
to its reference loop input, frame reference 1, or frame reference 2. The frequency stability of
the 5700MSC-IP will be only as good as that of the reference input. The phase of the outputs
will be aligned to that of the reference input.
• Internal – The 5700MSC-IP will free run on its internal high stability ovenized oscillator. Select
this option if no external reference is available to the unit.
• 1588 – The 5700MSC-IP can synchronize with a PTP master to determine a frequency
reference.
There are three other menu items that control how the 5700MSC-IP locks to its reference. These are
Genlock Range, Genlock Source, and Lock type. Press the HELP button for a short description on
what each menu item does.
• GNSS – When a GPS or GLONASS receiver is connected to the unit, it can obtain continuous
time and date updates from GNSS. If the frequency reference has been set to one of the GNSS
modes, the time reference will also be forced to GNSS. However it is also possible to use a
frequency reference other than GNSS (such as video) and still use GNSS as a very accurate
time reference. See note above regarding GLONASS operation.
• VITC – The 5700MSC-IP will look for Vertical Interval Time Code on the selected line of a black
burst signal that is applied to the reference loop input, frame reference 1, or frame reference 2.
It can also decode date information from the user bits in several different formats. In order to
use VITC as a time reference, the frequency reference must first be set to Video.
• None – The 5700MSC-IP will not acquire time from any outside source. The time and date must
be manually entered using the front panel in the GENERAL menu. The high frequency stability
of the unit and battery backup will ensure the 5700MSC-IP keeps fairly accurate time.
• SNTP – The 5700MSC-IP can synchronize once daily to time and date from an NTP server.
• 1588 – The 5700MSC-IP can synchronize with a PTP master to determine the time and date.
• Enter your PTP domain number (0 through 127) in the PTP Mst Domain submenu.
• Enter the PTP priority 1 and priority 2 values (0 through 255) in the respective submenus.
• Enter AVB priority 1 and priority 2 values (0 through 255) in the respective submenus.
• Set the SMPTE 2059 en to the respective sync spigot that you wish Sync Metadata to be based
upon.
Set PTP Acceptable Masters if you wish to restrict PTP Masters that this unit will lock to.
(An acceptable master is defined by its unicast IP address.)
1.1.6.2. PTP Port Specific (GigE 1, GigE 2, 10GigE 1, 10GigE 2, and Frame Ethernet) Settings
To navigate to this menu, press the GENERAL button on the front panel of the 5700MSC-IP, then the
ESC button to reach the top level of the menu. With the encoder knob, scroll down to the PTP port that
you wish to configure and press the SELECT button. You will see a list of choices as shown below.
• Enter the PTP Enable submenu to enable or disable PTP on the respective port (GigE 1 in
Figure 1-4)
• Set the PTP Mode to the PTP Profile that you wish. The choices are IEEE1588 annex j, SMPTE
2059 and AES 67.
• Set the PTP DSCP to the value that you wish. The default for IP video networking is 56.
• Set the PTP Sync Rate to the value that you wish. This should be the same as other PTP
devices on the same PTP network that this 5700MSC-IP will be communicating with via this
port.
• Set the PTP Announce Rate to the value that you wish. This should be the same as other PTP
devices on the same PTP network that this 5700MSC-IP will be communicating with via this
port.
• Set the PTP Master Timeout to the value that you wish. This should be the same as other PTP
devices on the same PTP network that this 5700MSC-IP will be communicating with via this
port.
• Enter the Acceptable Master Enable submenu to specify whether this port will allow itself to
become a slave to all other clocks that qualify, or to be restricted to the list defined in Section
1.1.6.1.
• Enter the AVB Enable submenu to turn AVB on or off for this port.
• Enter the GMP Enable menu to select which Sync spigot will be referred to for phasing
purposes if an Evertz 5600GMP GrandMaster Proxy will be communicating with this port.
In the OUTPUT menu, the sync outputs are configured using the SYNC 1 to SYNC 6 sub-menus.
Each sync output can set to output any number of black burst or HD tri-level standards. They are all
phased independently. When configuring a sync output, the mode must be selected first. By default,
the mode of all sync outputs are set to NTSC-M black burst for North American units, and PAL-B black
burst for European units. Configure the mode of each sync output to the format desired for the
installation. Note that with +AUX option, the 10MHz and WC outputs may also be configured as sync
outputs.
There are numerous other configuration settings for each sync output, some may be disabled (dark
text) or enabled (white text) depending on the output mode selected. Scroll over each of the available
menu items and press the HELP button for more information on the function of each menu item.
The unit also has two 10GbE ports that can output test generators if the +10G-TG option is ordered.
Each 10GbE port can output 3 test generators, which can be configured in the TG 5, IP 1a; TG6, IP1b;
TG7, IP1c; TG8, IP2a; TG9, IP2b; and TG10, IP 2c menus. Encoding options include SMPTE 2110
and ASPEN, based on the firmware that is installed.
The quickest and easiest way to discover how to configure the outputs is to scroll through the available
menu items and press the HELP button for a description of each menu item function.
In order to output local time, the Time Zone must be selected to match the time zone offset of your
location. For example, in North America, Eastern Standard Time (EST) is UTC –5:00 hours. Central
Standard Time (CST) is UTC –6:00 hours. Mountain Standard Time (MST) is UTC –7:00 hours. Pacific
Standard Time is UTC –8:00 hours. The 5700MSC-IP also supports Daylight Savings Time, which
must be enabled separately for each time output. Below are descriptions of the time outputs available
from the 5700MSC-IP.
• Sync Outputs – When a Sync output mode is set to NTSC-M or PAL-B black burst, VITC time
can be inserted onto two lines in the vertical blanking interval. The VITC is controlled by the Vitc
Ctl, Vitc Line 1, Vitc Line 2, Dropframe Ctl, Color Frame, Set Jam Time, Jam Output, Jam all
Vitc, Time offset, Time Zone, and DST enable menu items.
• Server Protocols – The 5700MSC-IP will support Network Time Protocol and Precision Time
Protocols. These are configured by pressing the GENERAL button and entering the NTP rules,
PTP All ports, PTP GigE 1, PTP GigE 2, PTP 10G 1, and PTP 10G 2 sub-menus. The
5700MSC-IP hosts an NTP server and also sends out periodic NTP broadcasts. NTP time
should always be UTC. PTP broadcast rates are determined using the PTP sub-menus listed
above.
• Test Generator Outputs – Timecode can be “burned-in” at the bottom of any of the the
5700MSC-IP test signal outputs. These are configured by pressing the OUTPUT button and
entering the appropriate TG menu. The time is controlled by the TC Burn In, Dropframe Ctl, Set
Jam Time, Jam Output, Jam all VitcLtc, Time Offset, Time Zone, and DST enable sub-menu
items.
The power supply and fan modules (accessed by removing the front panel) should be secured to the
chassis by fastening the Phillips mounting screw. The GPS D-Sub connector on the back of the unit
should be secured to the 5700MSC-IP using mounting screws. The AC power cords can be fixed to
the unit using the retaining clips provided.
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. ANALOG SYNC OUTPUTS
Output Standards:
Black Burst: SMPTE ST 170 (NTSC-M), ITU-R BT.1700-1 (PAL-B)
Bi-Level: Slo-Pal 625i/48, 625i/47.95, 480p/59.94
HD Tri-Level: SMPTE ST 274 (1080p/23.98, 1080p/24, 1080i/50, 1080i/59.94, 1080i/60,
1080p/23.98sF, 1080p/24sF, 1080p/25, 1080p/29.97, 1080p/30,
1080p/50, 1080p/59.94, 1080p/60)
SMPTE ST 296 (720p/59.94, 720p/60, 720p/50, 720p/30, 720p/24)
Pulse Signals: PAL color frame, 1Hz pulse, IRIG DATUM 1/1.001Hz pulse, 6/1.001Hz
pulse
CW Signals: 5MHz, 10MHz, NTSC-M Subcarrier, PAL-B Subcarrier
Wordclock: 48kHz Wordclock
Level 5V CMOS (1kΩ) or ±1V (75Ω)
10MHz Output: 1.0V p-p, 2.0V p-p, in 75Ω, SNR > 70dB rms
SFDR > 50dBc
Connector: 75Ω HD-BNC, bayonet positive locking (Amphenol)
Number of Outputs: 6
DC Offset: 0V ±0.05V
Return Loss: > 40dB up to 10MHz
SNR: > 75dB rms
Output Levels: 1.0V p-p, 2.0V p-p, in 75Ω, selectable
2.7. PHYSICAL
Dimensions: 19” W x 1.75” H x 11.5” D
(483mm W x 45mm H x 292mm D)
Weight: 8lbs (3.5kg)
2.8. ELECTRICAL
Voltage: Auto ranging 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz
Configuration: Optional redundant supply available
Power: 125W (all options installed)
Safety: TüV Listed
Complies with EU safety directives
EMI/RFI: Complies with FCC Part 15 Class A
Complies with EU EMC Directive
2.9. +AUX EXPANSION MODULE OPTION (AES & ANALOG AUDIO TEST SET, DARS, GPIO,
AND LTC)
2.9.1. LTC Outputs
Standard: SMPTE ST 12-2 or IRIG-B
Frame Rate: 24, 25, 30 and 29.97 (drop frame and non-drop frame)
Number of Outputs: 2 balanced
Connectors: Female DB-15
Level:
Unpowered: Adjustable, 1.0V to 8.0V p-p, balanced
Output Impedance: 44Ω balanced (un-powered)
Rise Time: 40 ±10µs
Jitter: < 2µs
3. THEORY OF OPERATION
The 5700MSC-IP is equipped with six programmable sync outputs along with a 10MHz and a
Wordclock output. When equipped with a test generator option (+SDI-TG, +10G-TG, +AUX),
analog/digital audio and analog/digital video outputs will be available.
3.1. OUTPUTS
3.1.1. Sync Outputs
The sync output section provides six sync outputs along with a 10MHz and a Wordclock output. The
10MHz and Wordclock outputs can be configured as additional sync outputs, if required. All sync
outputs are generated from the master oscillator and will be locked in frequency to the selected
reference. Most sync output types will be phase locked to the reference, depending on the reference
type and the phase information supplied. When a video sync mode is selected, an independent phase
offset can be applied to the output. The sync outputs are configured from the OUTPUT root menu.
All sync outputs are fully programmable to output several different sync formats by changing the sync
mode. The different output modes are described below.
HD Tri-Level Signals
North American Analog tri-level sync output modes are available for a variety of HD formats. These
1080i/60 outputs are generated according to SMPTE ST 274 and SMPTE ST 296. All tri-level
1080i/59.94 sync formats can be phased independently.
1080p/60
1080p/59.94 If the 1035i/59.94 format is required, select 1080i/59.94. These sync formats are
1080p/30 identical to each other. Similarly, if 1035i/60 is required, select 1080i/60.
1080p/29.97
720p/60 The 1080p/30sF, 1080p/29.97sF, and 1080p/25sF sync formats are identical to the
720p/59.94 1080i/60, 1080i/59.94, and 1080i/50 output modes available here.
720p/30
The 1080p/60, 1080p/59.94, and 1080p/50 sync formats can be used for 3G 1080p
European synchronization, but contain no field information. The 1080i/60, 1080i/59.94, and
1080i/50 1080i/50 formats should be used instead, whenever possible.
1080p/50
1080p/25
720p/50
Film Standards
1080p/24
1080p/24sF
1080p/23.98
1080p/23.98sF
720p/24
Wordclock
The wordclock output mode produces a square wave at 48kHz. It is high during
subframe1 (left channel) and low during subframe2 (right channel). Sync outputs
Wordclock that are set to wordclock cannot be independently phased. There is a single global
wordclock phase control in the AES Audio menu. The wordclock output amplitude is
set with the Wordclock level menu item.
Pulse Signals
The pulse output modes provide timing pulses that can be used to lock downstream
equipment or can be helpful for troubleshooting purposes. These outputs cannot be
phased and always remain phase-locked to the frequency reference. These signals
may not be affected by any global phase offset.
The pulse type is set with the Pulse type menu item. Refer to the pulse diagrams in
Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 for timing relationships.
1Hz The 1/1.001Hz pulse indicates the start of the second for 29.97Hz LTC/VITC rates
1/1.001Hz and is also synchronized to NTSC color field 1. Will be high for the duration of NTSC
6/1.001Hz color field 1.
PAL Colorframe
IRIG1 Datum The 6/1.001Hz pulse indicates where 59.94Hz video coincides with the 23.98Hz
standards. This pulse is only phase locked when using a GNSS reference or NTSC
with a ten-field pulse.
The PAL Colorframe pulse will be high during PAL color field 1. It will only be phase
locked when referenced to GNSS or a PAL-B reference.
The IRIG1 Datum pulse will go high at the start of the IRIG second for 100ms. This
pulse will be aligned within 20 microseconds of the GNSS 1PPS pulse when locked
to a GNSS reference.
Bi-Level
The slo-PAL sync output modes use the PAL video format but run at a slower frame
rate to be synchronous with 24Hz and 23.98Hz film standards. These output modes
625i/48
consist of sync pulses only and do not have a colorburst.
625i/47.95
480p/59.94
These outputs can be phased independently. Note that VITC cannot be inserted onto
slo-PAL outputs.
• Serial Digital Interface Test Generators (SDI TGs). There are four independent test generators.
The SDI-TG option provides the capability to generate Standard Definition formats. The HDTG
option adds the ability to generate High Definition formats. The 3GTG option adds the ability to
generate 3G formats as well as dual-link formats. The 3GTG option also includes 3D test
patterns in various formats. All test generators have an audio embedder and can generate audio
tones in up to four groups of audio. They also feature a 2-line configurable on-screen message
display and timecode burn-in window at the bottom of the image.
+AUX Option:
• Analog Audio test generators. Two channels, Left & Right. Supplied as balanced outputs on the
AUDIO terminal block. Can be configured to output continuous, or timed audio tones.
• Digital Audio test generators. Two AES outputs with configurable audio tones and a silent DARS
output. Provided as unbalanced outputs on HD-BNC connectors and also as balanced, isolated
outputs on the AUDIO terminal block.
The “10MHz” and “Internal” global phase settings are reset to zero at startup. This is
done because no phasing information is supplied in these reference modes and the
phase of the outputs will be random when the unit is restarted.
Once enabled, the global phase offset can be specified in milliseconds, microseconds, and
nanoseconds. The global phase offset is applied before the individual phase controls for each output.
Refer to Table 3-1 for a list of all the outputs affected and the minimum phasing resolution for each.
The outputs unaffected by global phase will remain locked to the reference. The Global Phasing menu
in the OUTPUT root menu is used to configure global phase.
Page - 22
Straight Binary Straight Binary
Seconds Minutes Hours Days Year Control Bits 1-9 Control Bits 10-18 Seconds Bits 0-8 Seconds Bits 9-17
P0 Pr 1 0 1 0 M 1 0 1 P1 0 0 0 1 M 1 1 0 M P2 1 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 M P3 1 0 0 1 M 1 0 1 0 P4 1 1 M M M M M M M P5 0 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 0 P6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 P9 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 M P0
5700MSC-IP
Revision 0.2
Field 1 Field 2
IP Network Grand Master Clock & Video Master Clock System
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
29.97Hz LTC = 2397.6 bits/second
BGF0
BGF1
BGF2
Frames BG1 10Fr BG2 Seconds BG3 10sec BG4 Minutes BG5 10min BG6 Hours BG7 10Hr BG7 Sync Word
Drop Fr.
Color Fr.
Pol. Cor.
LEGEND
BG# = Binary Group (User Bits) 29.97Hz LTC
BGF# = Binary Group Flags BGF0 in 25Hz BGF2 in 25Hz Polarity Correction in 25Hz
Drop Fr. = Dropframe Counting Flag
Color Fr. = Color Frame Alignment Flag
Pol. Cor. = Bit used for Polarity Correction
1080i/60 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2
PAL-B F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1 F2
VITC (ss:ff) 00:23 00:24 01:00 01:01 01:02 01:03 01:04 01:05 01:06 01:07 01:08 01:09 01:10 01:11 01:12 01:13 01:14 01:15 01:16 01:17 01:18 01:19 01:20 01:21 01:22 01:23 01:24 02:00 02:01 02:02 02:03
PAL color frame pulse indicates the * The 1Hz Pulse lines up with the same
start of the colorframe sequence color frame once every four seconds
Figure 3-3: PAL Alignment to 1Hz Pulse and PAL Color Frame Pulse
Revision 0.2
1/1.001Hz The 1/1.001Hz also aligns
Pulse with NTSC color field 1
Ten-field Sequence 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6
NTSC-M F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2
VITC (non drop-frame) :27 :28 :29 :00 :01 :02 :03 :04 :05 :06 :07 :08 :09 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :00 :01 :02
Slo-PAL 47.95Hz F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2
1080p/23.98 or
22 23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 1
1080p/23.98sF
A Frame A Frame A Frame A Frame A Frame A Frame A Frame
6/1.001Hz
Pulse
Page - 23
Figure 3-4: NTSC Alignment to 1/1.001Hz Pulse and 6/1.001Hz Pulse with VITC Color Framing
5700MSC-IP
IP Network Grand Master Clock & Video Master Clock System
3.2. GENLOCK
3.2.1. Frequency Locking
At the heart of the 5700MSC-IP is the master oscillator circuit. Refer to the block diagram in Figure 3-5
below. For maximum versatility and reliability, two separate oscillators are employed. In narrow mode,
an ovenized quartz oscillator (OCXO) is used for maximum stability. In wide mode, a voltage controlled
oscillator (VCXO) provides a wide lock range and fast lock times. For added reliability this dual
configuration allows the unused oscillator to act as a backup to the active oscillator. In the case of a
hardware fault the backup oscillator will take over.
Reference Lock Type Phase Lock Period Lock Diagram Lock Range
NTSC Sync edge/burst 2 Color Frames Figure 3-6 Wide/Narrow
NTSC+10field Sync edge/burst 5 Frames Figure 3-7 Wide/Narrow
PAL Sync edge/burst 4 Color Frames Figure 3-9 Wide/Narrow
HD Tri-Level Sync edge 1 Frame Figure 3-10 Wide/Narrow
Slo-PAL Sync edge 1 Frame - Wide/Narrow
10MHz CW Edge None Figure 3-11 Wide/Narrow
5MHz CW Edge None Figure 3-11 Wide/Narrow
4004 PAL frames/
GNSS 1pps edge
4800 NTSC frames
Figure 3-12 Narrow only
Internal Ref Free-run None Figure 3-11 Narrow only
The Inputs status screen in the STATUS root menu can be used to view which frequency references
have been detected by the 5700MSC-IP. The first three lines indicate status of video sync, 5MHz or
10MHz detection, and GNSS status.
In the event that the frequency reference is lost, the 5700MSC-IP will free-run using the selected
oscillator. The Narrow range OCXO has extremely high stability which will translate to very low drift.
This also translates into lower jitter on the outputs. Another advantage of the Narrow range is that it
allows use of the Slow re-lock mode that prevents glitches when re-locking to a reference (see section
3.2.4). The disadvantages of the Narrow range are that it requires a very tight reference source (±0.1
PPM) and requires a longer time to fully lock. The OCXO also requires five minutes of warm-up time
before reaching full stability once the unit has been powered on.
The Wide range VCXO provides very fast lock times with a wide lock range (±15 PPM) which means it
can lock to just about any reference signal. It can be useful if the 5700MSC-IP reference source
changes frequently such as in a post-production facility. The Wide range cannot be used when locking
to GNSS or when free-running on the internal reference. In almost all cases, the Narrow range is
superior and should be left as the default selection.
In the event that the frequency reference is lost when locked in Wide mode, the
5700MSC-IP will freerun on its VCXO. Note that this oscillator can freerun at a
frequency outside the Narrow mode lock range which may cause problems for
downstream 5700MSC-IP units. The Wide oscillator is also capable of going beyond
the frequency tolerance specifications stated in ITU-R BT.601 and SMPTE ST 292-1.
Operating outside the range of ±10ppm may cause locking issues for downstream
equipment.
Genlock Range Oscillator Lock Range Time to Lock Jitter Free-run Drift
Narrow OCXO ± 0.1 PPM >20 seconds very low very low
Wide VCXO ± 15 PPM <1 second Low moderate
Table 3-3: Genlock Range Characteristics
The status of the reference and lock progress can be monitored on the Lock Status screen, accessed
by pressing the STATUS button and selecting Lock Status. The current position within the tuning
range of the selected oscillator is shown as OCXO center or WIDE center. It is displayed as a
percentage (+100% to –100%) of the total tuning range. This reading gives an idea of how close to the
edges of the tuning range the oscillator is when locked to a reference.
The Narrow range OCXO oscillator ages over time and the center frequency may drift. It is important
that despite any drift it retains the ability to lock to a precision frequency source such as GNSS or a
rubidium/cesium frequency standard. Such frequency sources are extremely accurate. The oscillator is
guaranteed from the factory to lock to such a reference within ±10% of the center of its tuning range.
The aging of the oscillator is 10% maximum for the first year, and 5% for every year thereafter. This
translates to an expected lifetime of 15 years. If the oscillator locks at over ±90% of its tuning range, a
warning condition will be indicated and the status line will be shown in Red. Keep in mind that the
OCXO center value is only meaningful when locked to a very accurate frequency reference.
The 5700MSC-IP monitors the condition of both oscillators at all times. If an oscillator problem is
detected, the unit will seamlessly switch to the unused oscillator and report an internal hardware fault.
This will activate the Hw Fail message on the front panel and can also send out an SNMP trap. If such
a fault occurs, it is not advisable to power down or attempt to restart the unit. Contact Evertz customer
service for further assistance at +1 905-335-7570 or see www.evertz.com/support.
In the Abrupt mode, the 5700MSC-IP will respond to any change in the incoming frequency reference
with an immediate re-lock, shifting the timing of the unit to match the reference. This effect will ripple to
the outputs and may cause undesired effects in downstream equipment, depending on the amount of
correction performed. This is the default mode of operation. When the Genlock Range menu item is
set to Wide, the relocking mode is always Abrupt, regardless of the Lock Type menu setting.
When the Slow lock mode is selected, the 5700MSC-IP will detect when its oscillator is not
synchronized to the reference and issue a frequency reference unlocked warning. It will display REF
JAM NEEDED on the left LCD display and can also be configured to send out an SNMP trap. It will
then gradually adjust the frequency of the OCXO, limiting the rate of change, until the oscillator is
brought back into sync with the incoming reference. Once this “slow” re-lock process is complete, the
“REF JAM REQUIRED” warning will be cleared. The Lock progress display will return to 100% and the
unit will continue normal operation.
The Slow lock type can take a long time to relock to the reference signal, especially when
correcting for a large discrepancy in phase. It takes about a minute to correct for a phase
difference of one line of video. At any time during this Slow relock process, the operator can force
the 5700MSC-IP to immediately lock to the reference by performing a frequency jam. This can be
performed by selecting Jam Reference in the Jam Input menu off the INPUT root menu. It can also be
performed remotely through SNMP. Once the Jam Reference has been initiated, the frequency and
phase from the reference is jammed into the main oscillator, forcing it to lock immediately. Performing
a Jam may cause disturbances on all sync and test generator outputs as the phase of the unit is reset.
Careful consideration and testing of Slow lock mode effects should be made, especially when using
multiple 5700MSC-IP units locked to each other. Portable truck systems that may require a cold start
of all equipment should allow for some time for oscillator warm-up and GNSS lock but could require a
manual frequency jam to be performed in order to get units locked up quickly.
When the unit is first started up, or if the frequency reference source is changed by
the user, a frequency jam is always performed. This jam occurs even if the Lock Type
has been set to Slow mode. When locked to GNSS, this initial frequency jam could
occur 5 to 30 minutes after the unit has been restarted, once GNSS lock is fully
established.
If a large shift in the reference occurs while Slow lock mode is enabled, the outputs
of the 5700MSC-IP may be out of phase for a long time while re-locking. The
5700MSC-IP will gradually slew its oscillator to bring it back into phase with the
reference. This slewing action combined with the apparent phase shift may seem to
indicate that the unit is completely unlocked to the reference and freerunning. This
should not be considered a fault. A manual jam can be performed at any time to force
the 5700MSC-IP to lock immediately.
It should be noted that certain Tektronix equipment such as the WFM700 and WFM7120 will not show
correct alignment of a serial digital video source to a supplied external analog reference. These
devices appear to have been calibrated to the output of an unknown video DAC. This means they will
not display correct SMPTE timing due to the delay introduced in the measurements by the DAC
process. Since the outputs of the 5700MSC-IP are aligned using SMPTE timing, their phase must be
advanced significantly in order to appear correct with Tektronix timing.
With no phase offset applied, the SDI outputs of the 5700MSC-IP will be measured by
Tektronix gear as approximately 4.7us delayed (SD) or 1.3us delayed (HD) when the
Tektronix device is externally referenced to the respective analog sync
Examples of equipment that perform SMPTE compliant timing measurements are the Phabrix SX/DX
and OmniTek OTM-1000.
NTSC-M Subcarrier
Output (3.57MHz)
1080i/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
720p/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
48kHz
Wordclock
66.73ms
2 NTSC Frames
MASTER CLOCK/SPG
NTSC-M SELECT INPUT OUTPUT GENERAL STATUS PANEL
ever z
Phase and Frequency Locked Outputs Frequency Locked Outputs (Random Phase)
NTSC-M PAL-B
LTC 23.98Hz, 24Hz
SD 525i/59.94 SD 625i/50
Slo-PAL 625i/48
HD 1080i/59.94 HD 1080i/50
Slo-PAL 625i/47.95
HD 1080p/59.94 HD 1080p/50
576p/50
HD 720p/59.94 HD 1080p/25
PAL Subcarrier
HD 1080p/29.97 HD 720p/50
DARS, AES, Wordclock
480p/59.94 HD 1080i/60
1Hz Pulse
LTC 29.97Hz HD 1080p/30
1/1.001Hz Pulse
NTSC Subcarrier HD 1080p/24(sF)
6/1.001Hz Pulse
HD 1080p/23.98(sF)
PAL Color Frame Pulse
LTC 25Hz, 30Hz
Figure 3-6 shows the timing relationship between the outputs of the 5700MSC-IP and the applied
NTSC video reference. The master oscillator will lock its frequency to the NTSC video reference, and
all outputs will become frequency locked. This frequency locking process uses both the horizontal sync
and the colorburst to obtain an accurate lock. The applied NTSC reference should have no video
content and a low Subcarrier to Horizontal (SCH) offset to assure proper lock. The approximate SCH
value is shown in the Inputs status screen. If the SCH error is higher than 30º, the 5700MSC-IP will fall
back to locking to the horizontal edge of the video only. If the SCH error is in excess of 50º, or the
colorburst cannot be accurately measured, the 5700MSC-IP will report that the applied reference is
unlockable.
It is important to ensure that the incoming black burst reference is of good quality.
There should be no video content on the reference otherwise reference lock could be
lost, or higher jitter may be produced on the outputs.
The color frame sequence of the NTSC reference is decoded and used to phase the outputs. Because
the NTSC color frame sequence is only 2 frames long, this is not enough phase information to
deterministically lock signals which align to NTSC on longer periods. This includes 23.98Hz standards,
DARS/AES signals, and the 6/1.001Hz pulse. These signals align with NTSC once every 5 frames.
This is illustrated in Figure 3-4. The phase of these signals will be set arbitrarily and cannot be
guaranteed to be the same between different units that are locked to the same reference. The phase
may also change if the unit is restarted.
The phase locking ability of the 5700MSC-IP when supplied with an NTSC reference is summarized at
the bottom of the lock diagram (Figure 3-6). The HD standards listed apply to both the HD test
generators and the tri-level sync outputs. The serial digital video test generator outputs are phased
according to SMPTE compliant timing, which may differ from the timing shown on Tektronix
equipment.
If the NTSC reference is lost, the unit will freerun on the selected oscillator. Note than when the
Genlock Range is set to Wide, the freerun drift upon loss of reference will be much higher. When the
NTSC reference is re-applied the Lock Type menu selection controls how the 5700MSC-IP will
respond to re-align its internal oscillator with the reference.
When locked to NTSC without a ten-field reference, the AES/DARS outputs cannot be
deterministically phased. The AES/DARS/WC lck menu item located in the AES Audio menu off the
OUTPUT root menu should be set to NTSC/fractional, however the phase relationship will be chosen
arbitrarily and may change if the reference is lost or the unit is restarted.
NTSC-M Subcarrier
Output (3.57MHz)
1080i/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
720p/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
48kHz
Wordclock
166.83ms
5 NTSC Frames
NTSC-M
Black Burst SELECT INPUT OUTPUT GENERAL STATUS
MASTER CLOCK/SPG PANEL
on line 15 ever z
Phase and Frequency Locked Outputs Frequency Locked Outputs (Random Phase)
NTSC-M PAL-B Slo-PAL 625i/48
SD 525i/59.94 SD 625i/50 576p/50
HD 1080i/59.94 HD 1080i/50 LTC 24Hz
HD 1080p/59.94 HD 1080p/50 LTC 25Hz, 30Hz
HD 720p/59.94 HD 1080p/25 PAL Subcarrier
HD 1080p/29.97 HD 720p/50 1Hz Pulse
HD 1080p/23.98(sF) HD 1080i/60 1/1.001Hz Pulse
Slo-PAL 625i/47.95 HD 1080p/30 PAL Color Frame Pulse
480p/59.94 HD 1080p/24(sF)
LTC 23.98Hz, 29.97Hz
DARS, AES, Wordclock
6/1.001Hz Pulse
NTSC Subcarrier
When an NTSC reference is applied that carries a ten-field reference pulse in the vertical blanking
interval (VBI) as specified in SMPTE ST 318, the phase locking ability of the 5700MSC-IP is
enhanced. The ten-field reference provides 5 frames worth of phasing information that allows
deterministic locking of 23.98Hz standards, the 6/1.001Hz pulse, and DARS/AES signals. These
outputs can be guaranteed to be the same phase between multiple units. The color frame sequence of
the NTSC reference is also decoded and used for phasing NTSC sync outputs. Note that the lock
diagram above (Figure 3-7) now shows a span of 5 frames instead of 2 frames for regular NTSC lock
(Figure 3-6).
The SMPTE ST 318 ten-field reference can be generated by the 5700MSC-IP on any NTSC sync
output. It is turned on and off using the Ten Field Ctl menu item. The 10field waveform is illustrated
below in Figure 3-8. The number of pulses indicates where in the sequence the frame belongs. It is
inserted on lines 15 (field 1) and 278 (field 2).
1 2 3 4 5
Line 15
Note that AES/DARS Test Generator Outputs are only available on the +AUX option.
When the 5700MSC-IP is locked to an NTSC reference with a ten-field pulse, the AES, DARS, and
Wordclock outputs can be phase locked properly. The AES/DARS/WC lck menu item located in the
AES Audio menu off the OUTPUT root menu should be set to NTSC/fractional.
In the NTSC ten-field lock diagram above (Figure 3-7), the AES/DARS outputs are displayed as
frames. Each frame is divided into two subframes, labeled X and Y. The X subframe identifies channel
1 (left channel). The Y subframe identifies channel 2 (right channel). The wordclock output is high
during channel 1 and low during channel 2. Note that the AES/DARS and wordclock outputs can be
phased independently. If the phase of the AES/DARS outputs is changed for any reason, the phase of
the wordclock output should be changed as well to match.
The AES/DARS outputs provide a fixed sample rate of 48kHz (48,000 samples per second). This
means that during a single NTSC frame, 1601.6 AES frames will have been generated. It takes five
NTSC frames to fit a whole number of AES frames (8008 frames). This means that 48kHz AES/DARS
will line up evenly with NTSC sync once out of every five frames, and during the other four frames the
AES/DARS waveforms will appear to be partially shifted. The 10field sequence identifies frame #1 (a
single pulse) as the frame where the AES/DARS waveforms line up perfectly to horizontal sync of line
4 of the NTSC waveform. This is illustrated in lock diagram #2 (Figure 3-7).
Note that the Z preamble (which identifies the start of a 192-frame AES block) will only line up with
NTSC sync once every 120 frames (4.004 seconds). This is in contrast to PAL sync where it will line
up every frame. This essentially renders the AES Coarse phase adjustment meaningless when locked
to an NTSC reference. The alignment of an AES block to analog video sync is not important for proper
reception of an AES signal.
If the NTSC reference is lost, the unit will freerun on the selected oscillator. Note than when the
Genlock Range is set to Wide, the freerun drift upon loss of reference will be much higher. When the
NTSC reference is re-applied the Lock Type menu selection controls how the 5700MSC-IP will
respond to re-align its internal oscillator with the reference.
1080i/50
Output 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
720p/50
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
48kHz
Wordclock
160ms
4 PAL Frames
MASTER CLOCK/SPG
PAL-B SELECT INPUT OUTPUT GENERAL STATUS PANEL
ever z
Phase and Frequency Locked Outputs Frequency Locked Outputs (Random Phase)
PAL-B
NTSC-M Slo-PAL 625i/48
SD 625i/50
SD 525i/59.94 Slo-PAL 625i/47.95
HD 1080i/50
HD 1080i/59.94 480p/59.94
HD 1080p/50
HD 1080p/59.94 LTC 23.98Hz, 29.97Hz
HD 720p/50
HD 720p/59.94 LTC 24Hz, 30Hz
HD 1080p/25
HD 1080i/60 1Hz Pulse
576p/50
HD 1080p/30 1/1.001Hz Pulse
LTC 25Hz
HD 1080p/23.98(sF) 6/1.001Hz Pulse
DARS, AES, Wordclock
HD 1080p/24(sF) NTSC Subcarrier
PAL Color Frame Pulse
PAL Subcarrier
When the 5700MSC-IP is provided with a PAL reference, the AES/DARS outputs can be
deterministically phase aligned. This is because an even number of AES samples are generated
during each frame of the PAL reference. Exactly 1920 AES frames fit into a single PAL frame. The
AES/DARS/WC lck menu item should be set to PAL/integer to assure that the AES/DARS outputs are
anchored to the PAL reference. Because the AES signal coincides with the PAL signal on every frame,
the phase of the AES/DARS outputs will be the same between multiple 5700MSC-IP units that are
locked to PAL. In addition, the AES block length of 192 frames is evenly divisible into a single PAL
frame so the start of an AES block (identified by the Z preamble) will correctly align to line 1 of the PAL
reference (as illustrated in lock diagram #3 of Figure 3-9).
A PAL reference provides enough information for phasing of 50Hz and 25Hz standards, but does not
provide a long enough phase period to deterministically phase 60Hz or 24Hz standards. The
standards that can be phased properly are listed at the bottom of lock diagram #3 (Figure 3-9). The
HD standards listed apply to both the HD test generators and the tri-level sync outputs. The serial
digital video test generator outputs are phased according to SMPTE compliant timing, which may differ
from the timing shown on Tektronix equipment.
If the PAL reference is lost, the unit will freerun on the selected oscillator. Note that if the Genlock
Range is set to Wide, the freerun drift upon loss of reference will be much higher. When the PAL
reference is regained, the Lock Type menu selection controls how the 5700MSC-IP will respond to re-
align its internal oscillator with the reference.
1080i/59.94
Reference In 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
NTSC-M Subcarrier
Output (3.57MHz)
Not Phase Locked
1080i/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
720p/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
48kHz
Wordclock
33.36ms
1 Frame
MASTER CLOCK/SPG
1080i/59.94 SELECT INPUT OUTPUT GENERAL STATUS PANEL
ever z
Phase and Frequency Locked Outputs Frequency Locked Outputs (Arbitrary Phase)
NTSC-M PAL-B Slo-PAL 625i/47.95
SD 525i/59.94 SD 625i/50 DARS, AES, Wordclock
1080i/59.94 HD 1080i/50 LTC 23.98Hz, 24Hz
1080p/59.94 HD 1080p/25 LTC 25Hz, 30Hz
720p/59.94 HD 1080i/60 PAL Subcarrier
1080p/29.97 HD 1080p/30 NTSC Subcarrier
29.97Hz LTC HD 720p/50 1Hz Pulse
HD 1080p/23.98(sF) 1/1.001Hz Pulse
Note: NTSC-M is field aligned HD 1080p/24(sF) 6/1.001Hz Pulse
but is not color framed Slo-PAL 625i/48 PAL Color Frame Pulse
The 5700MSC-IP can lock to several different HD analog tri-level signals. The main oscillator
frequency is locked to the rising edge of the tri-level waveform. The phase information provided by tri-
level reference signals is limited and each signal standard can only be used to deterministically phase
lock standards of a similar frame rate. Lock diagram #4 above gives an example for 1080i/59.94 tri-
level sync. Refer to Table 3-5 for a summary on the phase locking capability with other tri-level
references.
It should be noted that tri-level references do not supply enough phase information to color frame
NTSC-M or PAL-B sync outputs. When multiple 5700MSC-IP units are locked to a tri-level source, the
black burst outputs from either unit cannot be guaranteed to have the same color frame phase. As
such, the subcarrier outputs of the two units may also not be in phase with each other.
For tri-level sync standards that run at a fractional rate (i.e. 1080i/59.94, 720p/59.94) the AES, DARS,
and Wordclock output cannot be deterministically phase locked. This is because only one frame of
phase information is provided by the tri-level reference. For these standards, the AES/DARS, and
Wordclock output cannot be guaranteed to be the same phase between different units, or that the
phase will remain the same if the 5700MSC-IP is restarted.
With a Slo-PAL reference, the AES/DARS outputs can be properly phase aligned since the number of
AES samples (48,000 per second) is evenly divisible by Slo-PAL frame rates. There are exactly 2,000
AES samples generated for each frame of 48Hz Slo-PAL. Exactly 2,002 AES samples are generated
for each frame of 47.95Hz Slo-PAL.
Note that a 47.95Hz Slo-PAL reference does not provide enough phasing information to
deterministically lock the 6/1.001Hz pulse output. When multiple 5700MSC-IP units are referenced to a
47.95Hz Slo-PAL signal, the 6/1.001Hz pulse outputs are not guaranteed to be lined up.
1080i/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
720p/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1080p/23.98sF
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Z Preamble
DARS/AES
X Y X Y X Y Z Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X
Outputs
48kHz
Wordclock
AES Anchored to NTSC
NTSC and PAL frequency
locked, random phase.
Aligned every 160.16 seconds
AES Anchored to PAL
Z Preamble
DARS/AES
Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y Z Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X
Outputs
48kHz
Wordclock
Color Frame 1
PAL-B
Output 1 2 3 4 5
1080i/50
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
720p/50
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1080p/24sF
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ever z ever z
The 5700MSC-IP can use either 10MHz or 5MHz continuous wave (CW) frequencies as a reference.
These signals are applied to the frame reference input BNCs or reference loop-through HD-BNCs and
the frequency is automatically detected by the 5700MSC-IP. With CW signals, the main oscillator
frequency is locked to the incoming reference but absolutely no phasing information is supplied. The
5700MSC-IP will arbitrarily pick an internal phase reference point once frequency lock is obtained.
Lock diagram #5 (Figure 3-11) illustrates the generation of signals when locked to a reference that
provides no phasing information.
While outputs of the same standard will be phased correctly to each other, they will not be phased
deterministically. The outputs of multiple units locked to a CW reference cannot be guaranteed to be in
phase. Furthermore, if the 5700MSC-IP unit is restarted the phase relationships can change as a new
phasing point is chosen. Likewise if the CW reference is lost, any drift accumulated during the time the
reference is absent cannot be corrected for once the reference is regained.
In order to align the output phase of two 5700MSC-IP units that are locked to a stable CW reference,
the Ten MHz Global Phase controls can be used. When the Ten MHz Global Phase is enabled, the
5700MSC-IP outputs can be phased manually to align them with another source. In this configuration,
the unit will maintain a stable phase relationship as long as the CW reference is uninterrupted and the
unit is not restarted. If a restart does occur, the 10MHz Global Phase controls are automatically
disabled and reset to zero at startup.
When a CW reference is used, the phase of the DARS and AES outputs can be anchored to either
NTSC or PAL standards. This is chosen using the AES/DARS/WC lck menu item in the AES Audio
menu. This menu item should be set to the dominant video standard that will be used in the particular
installation.
When the CW reference is lost, the 5700MSC-IP will freerun on its active oscillator, selected by the
Genlock Range menu item. The Lock type menu item controls how the 5700MSC-IP responds when
the reference is regained.
The output phase of a 5700MSC-IP that is running off its internal reference can be adjusted by using
the Internal Global Phase controls. When enabled, these controls will allow for temporarily bringing a
free-running 5700MSC-IP into phase with another piece of equipment. Although the internal oscillator
of a 5700MSC-IP is very stable, it will inevitably drift away from another reference due to the slight
variation in frequency of its internal oscillator.
1080i/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4
720p/59.94
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6
1080p/23.98sF
Output 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6
Z Preamble Z Preamble
DARS/AES
X Y X Y X Y Z Y X Y X Y X Y X Y Z Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y Z Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
Outputs
48kHz
Wordclock
Color Frame 1 Color Frame 1
PAL-B
Output 1 2 1 2
1080i/50
Output 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
720p/50
Output 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1080p/24sF
Output 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
160.16 seconds
4004 PAL frames
4800 NTSC frames
ever z ever z
The GNSS receiver also provides highly accurate time. The 5700MSC-IP uses the time information to
set the phase of all outputs. This is done by choosing a moment in GNSS time when all standards
started at their initial phase. By working backwards to that moment, the instantaneous phase of any
standard can be determined for any point in time. This allows true deterministic cross-standard
phasing. See Figure 3-12 for the timing relationship between multiple standards when locked to
GNSS.
Because the 5700MSC-IP uses GNSS time to determine the phase of the outputs, the
time reference will be forced to use GNSS, regardless of the time Reference Src
menu item setting.
Using GNSS as a frequency reference is the only way to guarantee that all outputs across multiple
standards will be phased to each other across multiple units. Furthermore, when two 5700MSC-IP
units are separated by a large distance, using GNSS receivers can assure they will be phased to
within 100ns of each other. Note than when using multiple units the antenna cable lengths should be
matched as closely as possible to eliminate any cable length propagation delay effects that may cause
phase errors between them.
If the GNSS receiver is unplugged, or if the number of satellite signals being received drops to 0, the
5700MSC-IP will free-run on its high stability OCXO. The Lock type menu item controls how the unit
will respond when the GNSS signal is restored. When the unit first starts up, the phase of its outputs
are random until GNSS lock is acquired.
While GNSS provides a convenient way to lock the 5700MSC-IP in all standards simultaneously and
ensure extremely good frequency accuracy, there can be issues dealing with limited availability and
phase errors. A GNSS reference can be described as a “soft” lock. As more satellite signals are
discovered, the phase accuracy of the GNSS lock improves. However, there will always be some
“wander” associated with GNSS lock due to uncontrolled variables such as atmospheric disturbances
and terrestrial interference. This can cause problems when two different units are locked to separate
GNSS receivers.
Under ideal conditions, with 8 satellite signals being received, the maximum wander in phase between
two units locked to two separate GNSS antennas can be up to 15ns. This is greater than the duration
of a single sample of serial digital HD video which may cause problems for router installations that
require sample-accurate timing. During poor weather conditions, the satellite signal strength will drop
which will cause fewer satellite signals to be available for phase corrections. This is why mounting of
the GNSS receiver is extremely critical in order to get the best phase locking performance. If the
receiver does not have a clear view of the sky or is subject to multipath interference due to reflections
off buildings, the phase wander between units can quickly climb to unacceptable levels. The
unpredictability of such variations can be difficult to troubleshoot so these characteristics must be
taken into account during the design phase of any system.
3.3. TIMEKEEPING
The 5700MSC-IP contains a system clock to keep track of time and date. The stability of this clock is
equal to the selected frequency reference. The accuracy of this clock is determined by the selected
time reference and lock mode. The 5700MSC-IP can access time references through the GNSS
receiver, PTP from another 5700MSC-IP, SNTP, or VITC read from a black burst reference. The
system clock should always be set to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Time zone offsets can be
applied to the timecode outputs to provide local time.
The system clock is synchronized to the selected time reference by performing a time jam. This is
different than the continuous PLL process that is used for frequency references. The system clock in
the 5700MSC-IP runs independently at the frequency provided by the master oscillator. Ideally, once
the system clock has been set, it should keep perfect time forever. In practice stability errors,
however slight, creep in and accumulate over time. Even when locked to GNSS or an atomic
frequency standard, leap seconds will occur in UTC time requiring the system clock to be
occasionally adjusted.
The 5700MSC-IP has several timecode outputs, each of which possess their own clock that runs
independently from the system clock. The LTC outputs and each sync output (including 10MHz and
Wordclock) and test generator outputs have their own independent clock. The timecode clocks are
synchronized to the system clock once a day at user specified times. This allows for timecode rates
that do not count in real-time. Note that NTP and IRIG time is derived directly from the system clock.
The system clock time/date is constantly compared to the time/date that is provided by the selected
time reference. Whenever a significant difference is detected, a system time jam will be required to
bring the system clock back into sync with the time reference. A system time jam effectively jams the
time and date acquired from the time reference into the system clock. This effect ripples to all
timecode output clocks jamming them as well. Exactly when a system time jam is allowed to take
place is determined by the Lock Type that is selected. The amount of difference between the system
clock and the time reference must exceed a certain threshold before a system time jam is declared
necessary. This threshold is different for each time reference type.
Always - Whenever the system clock is different than the time reference, a jam will automatically be
performed. In this mode, the system clock will continuously track the time reference. Any change in
the time reference will immediately affect all timecode clocks. This mode is most useful when the time
reference is known to be reliable and stable such as with GNSS.
Never - In this mode, the time comparator is effectively shut off and the system clock will run
independently from the time reference. No jam warnings will be generated. It is still possible to
synchronize the system clock to the time reference by performing a manual time jam. This mode is
useful when a time reference is not being used or is not always available.
User - When the time comparator detects a difference between the system clock and the time
reference, it will notify the operator with a jam warning. The message “TIME JAM NEEDED” will be
displayed on the front panel, and optionally an SNMP trap can be sent. The operator can then decide if
and when to perform a jam in order to cause minimum disruption to systems. This mode should be
selected when the time outputs of the 5700MSC-IP require absolute minimum disruptions.
Daily - The time comparator is shut off in this mode. A jam will be performed once a day at the time
specified by the Input Jam Time control. This way the system clock can be brought into sync with the
reference regularly, at time of day when any disruptions would go unnoticed.
When the Time Reference is set to SNTP, the Time Lock Type is forced to Daily.
A manual time jam can be initiated using the Jam Time menu item. When a time jam
is performed, all timecode clocks are also jammed. Exercise caution before initiating
a jam.
Leap seconds are introduced periodically and cause UTC clocks to count one extra second in a day to
slow them down. The rotation of the earth is unpredictable which means the need for a leap second
cannot be predicted more than six months in advance. If a leap second is necessary, it will occur at the
end of the day usually on either June 30th, or December 31st. Refer to www.iers.org for more
information and bulletins on upcoming leap seconds. Leap seconds can cause complications with
25Hz LTC or PAL VITC.
The 5700MSC-IP expects that the time reference provides UTC time. This is a requirement for the
NTP server hosting using the NRC protocol.
When GNSS is selected as the time reference, time and date are obtained from the GNSS receiver
that is connected to the 5700MSC-IP. The GNSS time provided by the receiver is then converted to
UTC time by adding leap seconds. This time reference is extremely accurate and once the system
clock has been jammed to the GNSS receiver, it should remain in sync for a very long time without
requiring further jams, provided the selected frequency reference is also accurate.
Of all the time reference sources, GNSS is the most accurate and reliable. When a difference of
greater than 2 milliseconds is detected between the system clock and the time from the GNSS
receiver, the 5700MSC-IP will generate a jam event or jam warning, depending on the Lock Type
setting. Such a difference can be caused by accumulated stability errors or by the introduction of a
leap second.
When the frequency reference has been set to GNSS, the time reference is also
forced to GNSS.
Date information can be decoded from the user bits (binary groups) of the LTC input. There are
several date formats in use and the date decoding method can be selected using the VitcLtc Date
menu item. Automatic detection of the date format is reliable for Legacy and SMPTE formats but may
not work well for Production date formats. If the user bits of the incoming LTC are not defined, or do
not contain date information the date decoder must be disabled (put into No date mode) to prevent
false date decoding and spurious jam events. When date decoding is disabled, the date can be set
manually using the Set System Date menu item located in the GENERAL root menu.
The 5700MSC-IP+AUX will continuously compare the system clock to the incoming LTC time and
date. When a difference of more than 2 milliseconds is detected the 5700MSC-IP+AUX will generate a
jam event, or a jam warning depending on the Lock Type setting. When a jam event occurs, the time
read from the LTC input is jammed into the system clock. At the same time, the LTC input time is
jammed into the timecode output clocks.
When the incoming LTC is jammed into a particular output timecode clock, it may be adjusted to
maintain color frame alignment and to match the output frame rate. If a particular timecode output is
the same frame rate as the incoming LTC, the time is copied directly into the output’s clock. If the
timecode output is running at a different frame rate than the LTC input, then the time is rounded to the
nearest frame before being jammed into the output’s timecode clock.
Date information can be decoded from the user bits of the VITC. The date format is selected using the
VitcLtc Date menu item. The automatic detection mode works well for Legacy and SMPTE formats, but
may not work reliably for Production date formats. If there is no date information on the incoming VITC
or if the user bits are being used for another purpose, the date decoder must be disabled by setting it
to No Date. This prevents false date decoding that may trigger spurious time jam events or warnings.
When the date decoder is disabled, the date can be manually set using the Set System Date menu
item in the GENERAL root menu.
The 5700MSC-IP will continuously compare the system clock to the incoming VITC timecode. When
a difference of more than 2 milliseconds is detected the 5700MSC-IP will generate a jam event, or a
jam warning depending on the Lock Type setting. When a jam event occurs, the time read from the
VITC input is jammed into the system clock. At the same time, the VITC input time is jammed into the
timecode output clocks.
When the incoming VITC is jammed into a particular output timecode clock, it may be adjusted to
maintain color frame alignment and to match the output frame rate. If a particular timecode output is
the same frame rate as the incoming VITC, the time is copied directly into the output’s clock. If the
timecode output is running at a different frame rate than the VITC input, then the time is rounded to the
nearest frame before being jammed into the output’s timecode clock.
In order to use VITC as a time reference, the frequency reference must be set to
Video.
The system clock is continuously compared with the incoming IRIG timecode. When a difference of
more than 5.5 milliseconds is detected the 5700MSC-IP+AUX will flag that a time jam is required. The
time Lock Type menu item controls how the 5700MSC-IP+AUX responds when a time jam is needed.
to eight external NTP servers can be defined. All enabled NTP servers will be contacted and the
server response with the best stratum and dispersion values will be chosen to jam the system clock.
The “eyeball and wristwatch” method of setting the system clock cannot be considered accurate time.
The NTP server will report an unlocked condition (LI_Alarm) unless spoofing is enabled.
VITC Line 14
Field 1
NTSC Line 4
0 1
The LTC/VITC timecode rates supported by the 5700MSC-IP are summarized in Table 3-7. All of
these rates maintain alignment to their respective video standards. When VITC is inserted onto a PAL
black burst sync output, it runs at 25Hz. When VITC is inserted onto an NTSC black burst sync output
it runs at 29.97Hz. In addition to video alignment, the LTC and VITC timecode for the 25Hz and
29.97Hz rates can be adjusted to maintain color frame alignment as per SMPTE ST 12-1.
The 23.98Hz and 29.97Hz rates run slightly slower than real-time. They take slightly longer than one
second (1.001 seconds) to count a full second worth of frames. This means that every minute they will
lag behind real-time by 0.06 seconds. Every hour they will be behind 3.6 seconds. After a 24-hour
period they will be 86.4 seconds behind real-time. These rates are unsuitable for timekeeping
purposes. They are only useful for counting frames.
Dropframe counting ensures that 29.97Hz timecode accumulates just 86.4 milliseconds of error per
day and always stays within 200 milliseconds of real-time. Figure 3-17 illustrates the drift and catch-up
cycle that dropframe counting goes through over the course of a day. Real-time is represented by the
solid X-axis in the graphs.
To maintain a long-term correlation to real time, all LTC and VITC timecode outputs are jammed to the
system clock once per day. This limits the amount of accumulated error for non real-time rates. Daily
jamming is also required for real-time rates to prevent accumulation of stability errors and to keep
synchronized should a leap second occur. The time at which this daily jam occurs is controlled by the
Jam Time menu item present in all LTC and sync output menus. The daily jam should be scheduled to
occur at a time when it would be least likely to affect system operation. The timecode clock will jam
when the LTC or VITC timecode count matches the Jam Time value.
Figure 3-16: Dropframe Timecode with Respect to Real-time over a 1-Hour Period
Figure 3-17: Dropframe Timecode with Respect to Real-time over a 24-Hour Period
The consequence of color frame alignment is that the LTC/VITC timecode may be jammed one frame
count off of real-time, depending on the phase of the frequency reference and the phase of the LTC or
sync output. See Figure 3-18 for an example of daily time jamming involving dropframe timecode.
See Figure 3-18 for an example of a daily jam event for LTC1 in 29.97Hz dropframe counting mode.
When the timecode of LTC1 hits the daily jam time, a jam to the real-time system clock is performed.
However, the number of extra counts inserted is adjusted to maintain color frame alignment to the
frequency reference (either GNSS or NTSC). If the timecode output was VITC, the adjustment would
also have to factor in any phase offset that may have been applied to the respective sync output.
LTC1 DAILY JAM
EVENT AT 00:00
LTC1 23:59:59:27 23:59:59:28 23:59:59:29 23:59:59:28 23:59:59:29 00:00:00:00 00:00:00:01 00:00:00:02
NTSC-M
Color Frame A Color Frame B Color Frame A Color Frame B Color Frame A Color Frame B Color Frame A Color Frame B
REFERENCE
System Clock 23:59:59.814 23:59:59.847 23:59:59.880 23:59:59.914 23:59:59.947 23:59:59.980 00:00:00.014 00:00:00.047
UTC hh:mm:ss.ms
LTC1 timecode count reaches 00:00:00:00.
Should jam 23:59:59:27 but is adjusted to
23:59:59:28 to maintain color frame alignment
Figure 3-18: Daily Time Jam Event for 29.97Hz Dropframe Timecode
Every time the daily jam event occurs, the 5700MSC-IP will attempt to bring the dropframe timecode
as close to system time as possible, while optionally maintaining color frame alignment. The amount of
frames adjusted depends on the error accumulated from the previous daily time jam. See Figure 3-19
for an example of a week worth of daily time jams on a dropframe 29.97Hz timecode output. The
pattern of 2 frame and 4 frame adjustments runs over a period of a couple months.
If multiple timecode outputs are set to dropframe counting mode, it is possible that they may jam
differently from each other at the daily time jam event, even if they are set to jam at the exact same
time. This can occur if they were initialized at different times. To prevent this from happening, use the
“Jam all VitcLtc” menu item which forces all timecode outputs to jam at the same instant. This manual
jam is typically done at an innocuous time of day. There is currently no method of forcing multiple units
to jam together at the same time. It can be expected that eventually a 2-frame offset may appear
between dropframe timecode across multiple 5700MSC-IP units.
Figure 3-19: Dropframe Timecode with Respect to Real-time over One Week
Color frame alignment to PAL video can be enabled for 25Hz LTC timecode and for any PAL sync
(VITC) output or PAL analog TG output (burn-in window). The 25Hz timecode runs at exactly real time
which means it is always possible to jam the timecode output exactly to the system clock. However,
the color frame alignment rule adds additional complexity. The color frame sequence in PAL runs over
4 frames (8 fields), which does not divide evenly into a 25 frame per second count. This means that
color frame 1 lines up with the same frame count only once every four seconds. Therefore color frame
alignment occurs once every 4 seconds.
When a time jam event occurs, the timecode output clock is jammed to the system clock and then
may be adjusted up or down one or two frame counts to match the color frame phase of the reference
or particular black burst sync output. If the frequency reference to the 5700MSC-IP is not phased
correctly with respect to the time reference this can cause a static one or two frame shift for 25Hz
timecode outputs, with respect to the system clock.
If the frequency reference of the 5700MSC-IP is set to GNSS, the time reference will also be forced to
GNSS. The system phase reference is derived from GNSS time, but the system clock is set to UTC
time, which is offset from GNSS time by the total number of leap seconds that have occurred since the
year 1980. Because the PAL color frame to timecode relationship runs over 4 seconds, this produces
a unique problem when aligning UTC-locked timecode to the PAL color frame.
The system clock of the 5700MSC-IP is always set to UTC time. The PAL reference phase is tied to
GNSS time which is not affected by leap seconds. Whenever a leap second occurs, UTC time counts
an extra second, slowing it down. At the next jam event, the PAL timecode clock could jam to the
system clock causing it to shift backwards by one second. If done this way, it would break the
timecode to color frame relationship. However, the 5700MSC-IP must adjust the time that is jammed
into the 25Hz LTC/VITC clocks in order to maintain color frame alignment. This means is that a static,
positive or negative, 1 or 2 frame offset may be introduced between real time and 25Hz timecode even
when the 5700MSC-IP is locked to GNSS. This static offset will change every time a leap second
occurs.
The IRIG-B outputs are aligned to the IRIG Datum pulse as shown in Figure 3-20. For an overall view
of the entire IRIG waveform, refer to Figure 3-1. The output waveform consists of a 1kHz carrier that is
amplitude modulated to the IRIG pulse waveform. The frame reference bit (PR) leading edge coincides
with the IRIG Datum pulse output from the 5700MSC-IP. When locked to GNSS, IRIG will be aligned
within 20 microseconds of the 1pps pulse from the GNSS receiver (with no global phase offset).
Depending on the IRIG format selected, different types of information may be placed in the IRIG
frame. The Time-of-Year portion is always present and indicates the current system clock time in
seconds, minutes, hours, and day of the year. The IRIG-B120, IRIG-B123, and IRIG-B127 formats
include a straight binary seconds counter which gives the current time of day in seconds. The IRIG-
B127 format also includes the current year as a two-digit number (e.g. 2011 = 11). The IRIG timecode
is generated directly from the system clock, which should be set to UTC.
The LTC outputs (with the 5700MSC-IP+AUX option) can be configured to one of the four IRIG
formats in their respective menus. The IRIG signal amplitude can be controlled by the Output Level
menu item. When an LTC output has been configured to an IRIG output mode, both primary and
secondary outputs will provide the same IRIG signal.
The 5700MSC-IP can also be configured to the IRIG-B as a time reference. The time reference source
must first be set to IRIG. The Irig Mode menu item selects which IRIG format to use as a reference
and can also enable auto detection. Only IRIG-B127 can provide full date information.
Both IRIG input and output circuitry is balanced. To connect an unbalanced IRIG source to the LTC
input, or to use the LTC outputs to drive an unbalanced IRIG cable, refer to Figure 3-21 for examples
on how to make these connections.
The 5700MSC-IP implements version 3 of the NTP protocol as defined in RFC 1305. The NTP server
uses the system clock as its source of time. This requires the system clock to be set to UTC in order
to generate a valid NTP timestamp. The contents of the packets are largely determined by the chosen
time reference and the lock status.
If the 5700MSC-IP is not locked to the selected time reference, the LI_Alarm flag in all outgoing NTP
packets will be set. This informs clients that the NTP reference clock in the 5700MSC-IP is not locked
to a reference. This flag is also set when the time reference is set to None. When this flag is set, most
clients will reject the time packet provided by the 5700MSC-IP. This flag can be deactivated by
enabling NTP spoofing. NTP spoofing should only be used for testing and troubleshooting purposes as
it technically breaks compliance with the NTP standard.
When an incoming client request for NTP time is received by the 5700MSC-IP, the source IP address
is checked against a list of NTP restrictions. There are a total of eight restrictions and they are
checked sequentially. If the incoming request passes all eight restrictions, the NTP server will respond.
It is possible to perform a quick validation of NTP operation using a Windows PC that is connected to
the same network as the 5700MSC-IP. For Windows XP Home edition, right-click on the time display
of the taskbar and select Adjust Date/Time. This will open up the Date and Time control panel. There
should be three tabs at the top: “Date & Time”, “Time Zone” and “Internet Time”. If the “Internet Time”
tab does not exist, use the command-line method below. Enter the IP address of the 5700MSC-IP into
the Server text box and click on the “Update Now” button. If the PC communicates with the 5700MSC-
IP NTP server, the time should update successfully.
Another method is to use the “w32tm” utility from the command prompt. It may be necessary to install
the Windows Time Service before this command will be available. Open a command prompt window
by going to START>Programs>Accessories or by going to START>Run and typing in “cmd”. Enter the
command “w32tm /monitor /computers:172.21.1.56”. In this case 172.21.1.56 is the IP address
of the 5700MSC-IP.
In the example above, the NTP server in the 5700MSC-IP at 172.21.1.56 was successfully contacted.
The PC clock is 35 seconds advanced from the time provided by the 5700MSC-IP. The RefID
indicates that the 5700MSC-IP is locked to GNSS time.
3.5.1. Overview
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite based navigation system operated and maintained
by the U.S. Department of Defence. There are currently 32 satellites in orbit providing worldwide 24
hour coverage. Presently GPS is the most accurate technology available for marine and land
navigation and it is the technology of choice in timing applications including remote site and network
synchronization.
Each GPS satellite Space Vehicle (SV) contains four onboard atomic clocks. These clocks are
averaged and are used to transmit GPS time, along with the positions of all satellites (the almanac)
and fine tracking data (the ephemeris). To acquire GPS time, the receiver only needs to track one
satellite. The position of the satellite is known and the transmission delay can be subtracted to obtain
GPS time with millisecond accuracy.
In order to obtain a three-dimensional position, the ranges from multiple satellites must be compared.
If the receiver had perfect timing, three satellite ranges would be sufficient to calculate a position. In
real-world applications, the clock in the receiver will not be an atomic clock and the smallest error in
frequency will cause huge errors in positioning. Consequently, a fourth satellite range is incorporated
to solve for timing error in the receiver. This allows the receiver to correct its clock and synchronize it
to within nanoseconds of the GPS constellation. The 5700MSC-IP is more involved with this clock
correction/synchronization feature of the GPS process than it is with the positioning aspect.
When the GNSS receiver is first connected, it will try to track satellite signals using its stored almanac.
The status display will report “GNSS Searching” during this initialization stage. If the receiver has been
powered off for a while, or has been moved a significant distance, it may need to download a new
almanac. This can require up to 15 minutes of continuously tracking a satellite to complete.
It should be noted here that when GNSS is being used for a time reference only, contact with just a
single satellite is enough to provide accurate time. A GNSS time reference will start working as soon
as a single satellite is tracked. For frequency synchronization, a more complex process is involved.
When the almanac is determined to be valid, the receiver will attempt to complete a self-survey. This is
done by averaging up to 300 positional readings to obtain precise locational data for the antenna. This
process can take up to 5 minutes.
Obtaining a position requires the receiver to track at least four satellites. Satellites which do not meet
the minimum quality criteria (elevation, signal strength, dilution of precision) cannot be used during a
self-survey. The status display will read “GNSS Poor Signal” if four healthy satellite signals cannot be
found. These requirements are more stringent when performing a self-survey than they are when in
normal operation.
When the self-survey is complete, the GNSS receiver will begin to send out a 1pps pulse to the
5700MSC-IP. The 5700MSC-IP will frequency-lock its ovenized oscillator to the pulse edges, and
phase-lock to GNSS time. Once the GNSS receiver knows its precise location, it can substitute its
position into the equation and solve only for clock error and clock bias. In this mode, it can operate
with just one satellite and still provide accurate timing to the 5700MSC-IP.The status of the GNSS lock
progress can be monitored in the Lock Status and Inputs status screens.
As more satellite signals are detected, the receiver will enter over determined clock mode. Up to 12
satellites can be tracked, using their signal strength and position in the sky to give them more or less
weight in contributing to the solution. The quality criteria are more relaxed than when performing a self-
survey and each available satellite will improve timing precision. If the receiver is moving, such as in a
mobile application, the receiver will enter dynamic mode and still provide reasonably high precision.
After the 5700MSC-IP has locked to the GNSS receiver and is in a steady state condition for longer
than 20 minutes the master oscillator will be phase locked to within 15ns to 90ns of the GNSS system
time reference, depending on the number of healthy satellites that are tracked. When using multiple
5700MSC-IP units referenced to GNSS, it is important to make sure both receivers are mounted
equally so that they detect a similar number of satellites, and that the antenna cable lengths are
matched as closely as possible to limit signal path propagation delays to match their phases as closely
as possible.
If the GNSS receiver is disconnected, the ovenized oscillator within the 5700MSC-IP may drift very
slowly over time. The maximum frequency drift of the oscillator is less than 0.04Hz of subcarrier
frequency after a day of the GNSS receiver being disconnected. The drift will be less than 0.3Hz if the
GNSS receiver was disconnected or obscured from the sky for 1 year.
The format for latitude is wxxxyyzz where w is 1 for south (-), and 2 for north (+), xxx is degrees, yy is
minutes, and zz is seconds.
The format for longitude is wxxxyyzz where w is 3 for west (-), and 4 for east (+), xxx is degrees, yy is
minutes, and zz is seconds.
It can be entered into Google maps using the format “+43 23.48 -79 46.23”.
The automatic changeover unit allows for a dual-redundant installation of two 5700MSC-IP units.
Normally one of the 5700MSC-IP units is designated to the master, and its outputs are connected to
the automatic changeover unit. The second 5700MSC-IP unit is designated as the slave (or backup),
and its outputs are also connected to the automatic changeover unit. The automatic changeover unit
then provides relay-protected outputs to feed downstream equipment. The automatic changeover unit
can be switched manually (locally via front panel or remotely via SNMP), or can be put into automatic
mode where the outputs will be switched to the slave unit if a problem is detected with the master.
In order for a seamless switch to occur, redundant signals from both 5700MSC-IP units must be
running at the same frequency and phase and ideally locking both units to the same reference. It is
possible to lock the slave unit to the master but this reduces the protection offered by the automatic
changeover unit should a problem develop with the master unit. Additionally, it is required that both
5700MSC-IP units are configured identically so that their outputs settings match. For this to occur, an
IP syncro connection needs to be configured between one 5700MSC-IP acting as the IP Syncro
Master, and one or more other 5700MSC-IP units acting as slaves. This is done over the Ethernet
GigE-1 interfaces of all 5700MSC-IP Master Clocks that are intented to share the same settings.
The automatic changeover unit simplifies wiring by providing a single point of entry for an LTC
reference, and GPIs for both 5700MSC-IP units. The LTC input to the automatic changeover unit is
internally split to both Bank A and Bank B 5700MSC-IP units. Similarly, the GPI inputs are split to both
units, allowing any GPI trigger to affect both units simultaneously.
The automatic changeover unit uses latching relays to provide a fail-safe signal path. These relays will
maintain their last state should the automatic changeover unit experience a power supply failure or
main board failure. This ensures glitch-free failure events and glitch-free recovery from failure.
All inputs from both 5700MSC-IP units are passively monitored by the automatic changeover unit.
There are no active components in the signal path. This is accomplished by splitting a small portion of
the incoming signal to the control/monitoring circuitry of the automatic changeover unit.
4. INSTALLATION
4.1. REAR PANEL
Figure 4-1 provides an illustration of the 5700MSC-IP rear panel.
10 MHz OUT (SYNC 7) - This HD-BNC connector provides a 10MHz frequency reference but can also
be programmed as another sync output. It is recommended that this output be configured as a 10MHz
output when used in conjunction with an automatic changeover unit to simplify wiring. It is configured
using the 10 MHz sub-menu in the OUTPUT setup menu.
WORDCLOCK (SYNC 8) - This HD-BNC connector provides a 48kHz wordclock signal but can also be
programmed as another sync output. It is recommended that this output be configured as a wordclock
output when used in conjunction with an automatic changeover unit to simplify wiring. It is configured
using the Wordclock sub-menu in the OUTPUT setup menu.
The straight-through Ethernet cable can be purchased or can be constructed using the pinout
information in Table 4-1. A color code wiring chart is provided in Table 4-1 for the current Ethernet
standards (AT&T 258A or EIA/TIA 258B color coding shown). Also refer to the notes following the
table for additional wiring guide information.
• Only two pairs of wires are used in the 8-pin modular connector to carry Ethernet signals for
10BaseT and 100BaseTX. 1000BaseT uses all four pairs.
• Even though pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 are not used for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX, it is mandatory that
they be present in the cable.
• 10BaseT and 100BaseTX use the same pins; the same crossover cable will work with both.
• Pairs may be solid colors and may not have a stripe.
• Category 5 cable must use Category 5 rated connectors.
The maximum cable run between the 5700MSC-IP and the supporting switch is 328 ft (100 m). The
maximum combined cable run between any two end points (i.e. 5700MSC-IP and PC/laptop via
Ethernet switch) is 656 feet (200 m) when using copper cable.
Devices on the Ethernet network continually monitor the receive data path for activity as a means of
checking that the link is working correctly. When the network is idle, the devices also send a link test
signal to one another to verify link integrity. The 5700MSC-IP rear panel is fitted with two LEDs to
monitor the Ethernet connection.
10/100/1000: This Amber LED is ON when a 100Base-TX link is detected. The LED is OFF when a
10Base-T link is detected.
LN/ACT: This dual purpose Green LED will turn on to indicate a valid link. This gives a good
indication that the segment is wired correctly. The LED will BLINK when sending or
receiving data. The LED will be OFF if there is no valid connection. The link status can
also be seen in the ControlEthernet status screen.
4
3
9
5
6
7 RTS RS-232 RTS Input
8 CTS RS-232 CTS Output
9
Table 4-2: COM Port Pin Definitions
9
5
4.1.8. Unbalanced Audio Connections AES 1, 2 and 3 (available with 5700MSC-IP+AUX option)
These three connectors provide unbalanced 48kHz AES audio compatible with the AES3-1992 and
SMPTE 276M standards. Balanced versions of these signals are available on the AUDIO 16-pin
terminal strip. The AES Audio sub-menu in the OUTPUT root menu is used to configure the AES audio
outputs.
1
Right + Left +
2 Right - Left -
GND GND
SNSA SNSB
GND GND
AES 1 + AES 1 -
AES 2 + AES 2 -
DARS + DARS -
The IEC 320 power entry modules combine a standard power inlet connector and an EMI line filter.
The EMI line filters in the 5700MSC-IP use the chassis ground as part of the circuit.
The GPO outputs are internally pulled up to +5 volts DC. When a GPO activates, the GPO pin is
pulled to ground. Care must be taken to limit the sink current to less than 50mA or damage to the GPO
will result. The functions of the general purpose outputs are set using the GPO 1 Mode and GPO 2
Mode menu items on the GENERAL Setup menu. Note that in event of power being removed from the
5700MSC-IP, the GPOs will appear to be a 20K sink to ground.
The syncro link is automatically made when the GPIO connector of both 5700MSC-IP units is
connected to the automatic changeover unit using male-to-male DB15 cables. Once the two units are
connected, one must be designated the master unit and the other the slave. The slave unit will copy all
the output menu settings from the master unit so that any change done on the master (such as
changing a test pattern or phase offset) will also be applied to the slave. Additionally, the master
5700MSC-IP can be used as a time reference by the slave unit, with the time and date being
transmitted through the syncro link.
To use syncro, the master 5700MSC-IP must be set to one of the master syncro modes. Likewise, the
slave 5700MSC-IP must be set to a slave mode. When the master 5700MSC-IP has been configured
to send syncro information and the slave 5700MSC-IP has been configured to receive it, the state of
the link can be viewed on the slave unit by pressing the STATUS button and selecting the Inputs
status screen. The slave unit will indicate Syncro link ok. When the link has been established, the
slave unit can also set its time reference source to Syncro and will obtain time through the link as well
as menu settings.
When syncro menu mode is active, all of the menu settings in the OUTPUT root menu are copied from
the master 5700MSC-IP to the slave unit. The menu settings in the INPUT and GENERAL menus are
not affected by syncro. In the OUTPUT menu the SDI TGs can be excluded from syncro. This can be
done individually for each test generator.
The smart antenna is an active-head antenna. For optimal performance, locate the smart antenna as
far as possible from transmitting antennas, including radar, satellite communication equipment and
cellular transmitters. When locating the antenna near a radar installation, ensure that the antenna is
positioned outside of the radar's cone of transmission. Follow the same guidelines when installing the
antenna near satellite communication equipment. For best results, mount the antenna at least ten feet
away from satellite communication equipment. Do not mount the antenna near high vibration areas
such as fan or motor housings, or near sources of heat such as exhaust stacks.
When mounting two or more smart antennas they must be spaced at least 3 feet (1
meter) apart to prevent interference.
Consider the length of the cable run when selecting the location. A 50 foot cable is supplied; however,
longer cables are available on special order from the factory. You may also wire a straight-through
extender cable to extend the able distance up to 200 feet. The smart antenna is designed for a pole
mount with a 1" - 14 straight thread, which is a common marine antenna mount. For stationary
installations a 3/4" pipe thread can be used, but a 1"-14 straight thread is recommended. Pole
mounting is illustrated in Figure 4-2. Secure the mounting pole to a solid structure so that it is oriented
vertically. Thread the smart antenna onto the pole or pile and hand tighten until snug.
CAUTION: Over-tightening the smart antenna on the pole or using a tool could
damage the threaded socket in the base of the antenna. In addition, do not use
thread-locking compounds, since they can dissolve or embrittle plastic.
Connect the 12-pin connector on the interface cable to the smart antenna. The connector on the
interface connector has a locking ring for securing the connection.
CAUTION: Over tightening the locking ring can damage the connector on the smart
antenna. Fasten finger-tight until snug. Using tools will damage it.
Route the interface cable to the location of the 5700MSC-IP unit using the most direct path. Avoid
routing the cable near hot surfaces, sharp or abrasive surfaces, or corrosive fluids or gases. Avoid
sharp kinks or bends in the cable. Additional protection such as heat shrink tubing may be required to
protect the cable jacket at points where the cable enters the building, especially if the opening is rough
or sharp. Once the cable is run, use cable-ties to secure the cable to the pole and to provide strain
relief for the connections. When securing the cable, start at the antenna and work towards the
5700MSC-IP unit. Connect the 9-pin male D connector to the GPS connector on the rear panel of the
5700MSC-IP. Power is provided from the 5700MSC-IP along the interface cable to the smart antenna.
It is best to keep the antenna cable run as short as possible. If two 5700MSC-IP units
are being used, each with their own GNSS antenna, the antenna cable lengths should
be matched as closely as possible.
1
1
6
2
2
8 8 RX A -
7
7
3
3
8
3 3 RX B +
8
4
4
9
4 4 1 PPS +
5
5
3
6 6 1 PPS -
5 5 +12 V DC
4
1 1 Ground
----------- Drain ------------ Shield
Table 4-7: Accutime Gold Extender Cable
When making your own extender cable be sure to use low capacitance twisted pair
cable and adhere to the pairing shown in Table 4-7.
5. OPERATION
This section of the manual is currently under development and is subject to change.
Missing heading and field descriptions will be added in the upcoming revision.
The model 5700MSC-IP IP Network Grand Master Clock and Video Master Clock System combines
the latest LSI technology with sophisticated embedded microcontroller firmware to provide a powerful,
flexible, and upgradeable system. This combo IP Network Grand Master Clock and Master Sync
Generator is ideal for timing today’s IP based video broadcast, production, and distribution facilities. It
provides all of the future timing needs of an IP based plant while providing precision reference to any
baseband SDI/Analog systems.
The front panel controls consist of two color LCD displays, 10 pushbuttons and a control knob. The
buttons are used to navigate the front panel menu system, view status information, and to change
various settings on the unit. The control knob can also be used to navigate the menu system and
make changes to settings. Pressing in the control knob is equivalent to pressing the SELECT button in
most cases. Press the HELP button at any time to view information on any currently selected menu
item.
The two color LCD displays are used to display the menu system and the current position within the
menu tree. There are also messages on the left LCD that indicate system status.
INPUT - Enters the INPUT menu that contains various menus for configuring the frequency and time
references of the 5700MSC-IP and how to lock to them.
OUTPUT - Enters the OUTPUT menu that is used to configure the Sync and test generator outputs of
the 5700MSC-IP.
GENERAL - Enters the GENERAL menu that contains controls for configuring the Syncro, GPOs, DST,
SNMP, and NTP features of the 5700MSC-IP.
SELECT - In the menu system the SELECT button is used to enter a sub-menu or to select a menu
parameter that is to be changed.
ESC - When in a sub-menu the ESC button is used to exit the next higher menu level. It is also used to
abort changing the setting of a menu item.
, - The arrow buttons are used to navigate through the menu system. The currently selected menu
item is indicated by the > character. The arrow buttons are used to select the next or previous menu
item. When changing a menu item’s value, the arrow buttons are used to select the next or previous
items in a list, or for a numerical value are used to increment or decrement the current value.
CONTROL - The control knob can be used as an alternative to the and buttons and allows quicker
navigation and setting of menu items. Turning the control knob clockwise (to the right) has the same
effect as pressing the button. Turning the control knob counter-clockwise (to the left) has the same
effect as pressing the button. Depressing the control knob inwards has the same effect as pressing
the SELECT button. When changing a numerical value (such as when phasing an output) depressing
the knob while turning allows changing the numerical value in steps of 16. This makes it easier to
change large numerical values.
When in the menu or a selection list, pressing the control knob has the same effect
as pressing the SELECT button. When adjusting a numerical value, depressing the
control knob while turning it will increment or decrement in larger steps of 16.
The status screens are still accessible even when the front panel is locked.
The status screen list can be used to quickly locate the source of a fault within the 5700MSC-IP. By
scrolling through the status screen list, any faults can be quickly identified. The status screens are
described in detail below. Each status screen can display multiple messages depending on the
configuration of the 5700MSC-IP.
System / In time
The System/In time status screen shows the system clock time and date on the
first two lines.
The third line, prefixed with “L i", shows the current LTC timecode being read
from the LTC/IRIG input (if present). If the LTC input is lost, the time shown here
hh:mm:ss:ff will be replaced with “--:--:--:--”. If drop frame is detected, the last colon ‘:’ will
The fourth line, prefixed with “V i", shows the current timecode being read from
VITC on the reference input. If the VITC input is lost, the time shown here will be
replaced with “--:--:--:--“. If drop frame is detected, the last colon ‘:’ will be
replaced with a period ‘.’.
The fifth line, prefixed with “I”, shows the current IRIG timecode being read from
the LTC/IRIG input (if present). If the IRIG input is lost, the time shown here will be
replaced with “--:--:--:--“.
Sync 1-6
The Sync 1-6 status screen shows the VITC clocks for the sync outputs in
“hours:minutes:seconds:frames” format. The delimiter between the hours and
minutes indicates whether Daylight Saving Time is being applied to that output. It
will be a period “.” when DST is enabled and a colon “:” otherwise. The delimiter
between the seconds and frames indicates whether dropframe counting is being
used on the VITC output. It will be a period “.” when dropframe counting is
enabled, and a colon “:” otherwise.
In the example to the left, the VITC on sync output 1 has been set to Eastern
hh:mm:ss:ff Standard Time (Time Zone to UTC –5:00) and has DST enabled (1 hour
advanced). Sync outputs 1 to 3 are all in dropframe counting mode. The timecode
clocks for sync outputs 5, 6, and 7 are dimmed because they are set to an output
mode which doesn’t support VITC. Although VITC is not being inserted onto these
sync outputs, the timecode clocks continue running.
SDI TG 1-4
The SDI TG 1-4 status screen shows the clocks for each of the test generator
burn-in displays in “hours:minutes:seconds:frames” format. The delimiter between
the hours and minutes indicates whether Daylight Saving Time is being applied to
Image will be that output. It will be a period “.” when DST is enabled and a colon “:” otherwise.
added in upcoming
release The delimiter between the seconds and frames indicates whether dropframe
counting is being used on the time output. It will be a period “.” when dropframe
counting is enabled, and a colon “:” otherwise.
Lock status
Unlocked → Locked The Lock Status screen displays the current status of the
selected frequency and time references for the 5700MSC-IP.
The fourth line displays the current lock status of the system
clock to the time reference.
[#3] No frequency ref, Modem time ref
The fifth and sixth lines display the status of the GNSS
receiver when GNSS has been selected as a frequency or
time reference. The fifth line displays the current GNSS lock
state, and the sixth line displays how many healthy satellite
signals the GNSS antenna is receiving.
Inputs
The Inputs status screen displays the status of the reference inputs, syncro link,
and General Purpose Inputs.
The first line displays the name of the detected video reference that is present on
the reference loop input.
NTSC ref with GPS For NTSC-M and PAL-B black burst references, an approximate Subcarrier to
Horizontal (SCH) measurement of the input will be shown. If the SCH error is
greater than 35º, this line will alternate between “(SCH>35)” and “H-lock” to
indicate that the 5700MSC-IP has fallen back to locking to horizontal sync only. If
the burst phase cannot be measured reliably, it will display “unlockable”.
1080i ref with GPS The second line displays the detection of a 10MHz or 5MHz continuous wave
(CW) frequency on the reference loop input.
The third line displays the current status of the GPS receiver. This is the same
status that is displayed on line 5 of the Lock Status screen.
The fourth line shows the current status of the syncro link (if enabled) that is
10MHz ref with Syncro available when two 5700MSC-IP units are connected through an automatic
changeover unit.
The fifth line displays the status of the LTC/IRIG input. If LTC is present it will show
“LTC ok IRIG n/a”. If IRIG is present it will show “LTC n/a IRIG ok”
The sixth line shows the status of the General Purpose Inputs. These GPI inputs
are activated by connection to ground. The status will be “GPI1 LO” or “GPI2 LO”
when either GPI has been activated.
NTP
The NTP status screen displays information about the NTP server. It shows
stratum, precision, lock status, and reference.
It will also show if there are issues with the NTP. The HELP button will offer
suggestions if there is a configuration issue. If the NTP server is Not Synchronized
the lock indicator alarm bit (LI_ALARM) will be set in outgoing packets. This may
cause clients to refuse to synchronize to the NTP server.
Options Firmware
The Options Firmware status screen displays information about the installed
Image will be options in the 5700MSC-IP as well as the current firmware version.
added in upcoming
release The last line shows the current firmware version and build number that is installed
in the 5700MSC-IP in the format of: Version X.X Build XX.
The left LCD display shows the current position in the menu tree. In the bottom-left corner the system
status is shown. A critical fault will appear in red blinking text. The possible system status messages
are summarized in Table 5-1 in order of severity:
Message Description
Appears blinking red in the bottom-left corner. Indicates that an internal
Hw fail hardware problem has been detected. It is advisable not to remove power from
the unit and to contact the factory immediately.
In the bottom-right corner of the left LCD the frequency reference status is shown. When Ref Ok is
displayed this means the currently selected frequency reference is present and the 5700MSC-IP has
locked to it properly. This will be Ref unlk with a yellow background if the frequency reference is
missing or the 5700MSC-IP is unable to lock to the supplied reference.
Other messages are possible on the left LCD. These messages require a manual user jam, or mode
change to clear. Such messages include REF JAM NEEDED, which will be displayed if the 5700MSC-
IP is in Slow mode and is in the process of gradually relocking to a change in the frequency reference.
If the time reference lock type has been set to USER, then TIME JAM NEEDED will be displayed
when the system time and reference time mismatch.
To enter the Input menu, press the INPUT button, which will then illuminate to show that it is now the
active menu. Likewise the Output or General menus can be entered by pressing the OUTPUT or
GENERAL buttons. The menu selections will be displayed on the right LCD. The > character is used
as a selection cursor to show which menu item is currently selected. Use the and buttons or turn
the control knob to move the > character beside the desired sub-menu and press the SELECT button
to enter it. The menu tree is shown on the left LCD and identifies which menus have been entered.
Press the ESC button to return to the previous level in the menu structure.
When a menu item is selected, there can be several different formats to modifying the value of the
selected setting. The most common is the selection list. In a selection list, the currently active value is
highlighted in white. The > character can be moved to select a new value, but the change won’t take
effect until the SELECT button is pressed, after which the new value will become highlighted to show it
is now active. Press the ESC button at any time to exit from the selection list. Other formats are used
for changing numeric items.
When accessing some menu items, the message LIVE CONTROL will be displayed on the left LCD
with a red background. This message is a warning that pressing SELECT on the menu item will
perform an immediate task such as jamming a reference. Use caution with such menu items.
When adjusting the value of some settings, the message LIVE CONTROL will be displayed on the left
LCD with a yellow background. This message is a warning that any change made with the and
buttons or control knob will immediately be applied to the output without requiring the SELECT button
to be pressed. An example is when adjusting phase of the sync outputs or when adjusting the analog
audio levels. Proceed with caution and press the ESC button to return to the previous menu without
making a change.
Frequency Ref Contains items controlling the frequency reference and how to lock to it
Time Contains items related to the time reference and how to lock to it
Contains live controls that can force the 5700MSC-IP to lock immediately to
Jam Input
the frequency or time reference
Table 5-2: Root Level of the INPUT Menu
When set to Ten MHz the 5700MSC-IP will look for a 10MHz or 5MHz
frequency reference on the reference loop input. It will lock in either Narrow
or Wide mode, depending on the Genlock Range setting. The 10MHz or
5MHz reference supplies no phase information and the phase of the outputs
will change if the unit is powered down and rebooted. The phase between
different 5700MSC-IP units locked to 5MHz or 10MHz will not be the same.
When set to Video the 5700MSC-IP will lock to a valid black burst or tri-level
video signal applied to the reference loop inputs. The Genlock Range menu
item is used to select the tolerance of the master oscillator lock range. Note
that the 5700MSC-IP requires a colorburst on NTSC and PAL references,
with a SCH error of less than 35º. Burst is not required for Slo-PAL bi-level
references.
When set to Internal the 5700MSC-IP will free-run on its internal ovenized
oscillator. This forces the Genlock Range to Narrow. The stability of this
ovenized oscillator is 0.01ppm, which corresponds to a time drift of about
0.31 seconds per year.
Select the Wide range only when a wide locking range of ±15ppm is
required and when very fast lock times are needed. This may be required
in some post-production facilities where the input reference is changing
occasionally and a fast relock time is desired. Low freerun stability and
slightly higher jitter are the drawbacks of the wide range.
In Slow mode, when the 5700MSC-IP detects that its internal oscillator is
not synchronized to the reference it will report REF JAM NEEDED on the
LCD display and optionally send an SNMP trap. The unit will then slowly
adjust its internal oscillator to bring it back into lock with the reference. This
gradual correction will not cause any disturbances to the outputs as they re-
phase. This adjustment may take a long time, depending on the size of the
discrepancy between the internal oscillator and reference. If the unit is
required to lock to its reference without delay the user can perform a manual
jam by selecting the Jam Input menu item. The Slow lock type is only
available if the Genlock Range is set to Narrow.
If a large shift in the reference occurs while Slow lock mode is enabled, the outputs
of the 5700MSC-IP may be out of phase for a long time while relocking. The
5700MSC-IP will gradually slew its oscillator to bring it back into phase with the
reference. This slewing action combined with the phase shift may seem to indicate
that the unit is completely unlocked to the reference. This is not a fault and a manual
jam can be performed to force the 5700MSC-IP to lock immediately.
When set to VITC, the 5700MSC-IP obtains time from Video reference
wired to the Reference Loop Thru HD-BNC connectors, or Frame Reference
1 or Frame Reference 2 BNC connectors, depending on how the Frequency
Reference Genlock Source is configured. Note that this Video reference can
only be NTSC-M or PAL format, and must have VITC time code present.
When set to None, the internal clock of the 5700MSC-IP is in “free run”
state, and regulated by the extremely accurate ovenized oscillator, resulting
in a drift of less than one millisecond per day.
When set to IRIG, the 5700MSC-IP obtains time from the LTC input using
the IRIG protocol.
When set to SNTP, the 5700MSC-IP obtains time via any of its network
interfaces (Gigabit Ethernet 1, Gigabit Ethernet 2, 10G Ethernet 1, 10G
Ethernet 2 and Frame Ethernet) from the first available configured SNTP
server.
When set to 1588, the 5700MSC-IP obtains time from the best available
PTP Master found on its network interfaces: Gigabit Ethernet 1, Gigabit
Ethernet 2, 10G Ethernet 1, 10G Ethernet 2 and Frame Ethernet. The PTP
BMCA (Best Master Clock Agorithm) is used to establish which PTP clock in
each PTP domain assumes the role of active PTP Master, while all other
potential masters enter into a passive state. The network interface on this
5700MSC-IP that is used to lock to a PTP Master will enter into Slave state.
Select Legacy to decode the date in a format compatible with Leitch master
clock systems.
Select SMPTE 309 BCD date to decode the date in the SMPTE ST 309
standard Binary Coded Decimal mode. In this mode the date is encoded as
zzyymmdd, where zz is the time zone of the respective output.
Select SMPTE 309 MJD date to decode the date in the SMPTE ST 309
standard Modified Julian Date mode. In this mode the date is encoded as
zzdddddd, where zz is the time zone of the respective output and dddddd is
the date expressed in its Modified Julian Date representation.
Select Never to ignore the time reference completely unless the user
performs a manual jam. No warnings are generated in this mode.
When set to Always the system time of the 5700MSC-IP will constantly track
the time reference. Any change in the time reference will be immediately
applied to the system time of the 5700MSC-IP.
If the time reference has been set to SNTP, the time lock type is forced to Daily, no
matter what this control has been set to.
5.3.2.6. Setting the Daily Jam Time for the Time Reference
INPUT When the Lock Type is set to Daily, the 5700MSC-IP system time will run
Time independently from the time reference and jam to it once a day. This menu
Input Jam Time item is ignored if the Lock Type is set to anything other than Daily.
Input Jam Time
If the time reference is set to SNTP then this sets the time to do a daily
0:00 SNTP synchronization, and the Lock Type is not applicable.
Enter the time of day in 24-hour format that the 5700MSC-IP should perform
this daily jam. When the jam occurs, the update will ripple to all output
timecode clocks. The NTP server and IRIG outputs will also be affected.
The time specified should be during a period when it will have a minimum
effect on system operation.
CAUTION: These controls perform an immediate action once the SELECT button is pressed. The
text “Live control” will be shown on the left LCD with a red background as a warning.
The slow lock process can take a long time. To resolve this discrepancy
immediately, the user can initiate a manual jam of the frequency reference.
The word jam here is used in the context that the timing and phase
measured on the reference will be jammed into the system oscillator forcing
it into synchronization. This can cause glitches on all outputs of the
5700MSC-IP and should be used with caution.
Note that if the time reference is set to SNTP then this forces an immediate
SNTP synchronization.
To perform a jam of reference time/date into system time, select the Jam
Time menu item and press the SELECT button.
When performing a frequency or time reference jam, allow 10 seconds for any jam
warning messages to clear.
SYNC 1
SYNC 2
SYNC 3
SYNC 4
SYNC 5
SYNC 6
TG 1-4 Settings
TG 1
TG 2
TG 3
TG 4
IP TG Settings
TG5, IP 1a
TG6, IP 1b
TG7, IP 1c
TG8, IP 2a
TG9, IP 2b
TG10, IP 2c
Global Pedestal
Waveform Anchor
Global Phasing
WC Lock
WC Phase
Table 5-3: Top Level of the Output Setup Menu
5.4.1.2. Configuring the VITC Generator for the Color Black Outputs
5.4.1.2.1. Enabling VITC on the Video Output
OUTPUT This menu item controls whether Vertical Interval Time Code will be inserted
Sync <1,6> into the vertical blanking interval of the sync output.
Vitc Ctl
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
Off
or NTSC-M formats and will disabled for other formats (shown in dark text).
On
OUTPUT These menu items select the lines onto which the VITC will be inserted
Sync <1,6> when the Vitc Ctl menu item is set to On. If only one line of VITC is desired,
Vitc Line 1 set both menu items to the same line.
line 1 = 14
The default line values for NTSC-M are lines 14 and 16.
Vitc Line 2 The default line values for PAL-B are lines 17 and 17 (same line).
line 2 = 16
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will be disabled for other formats (shown in dark
text).
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to control whether the dropframe counting
Sync <1,6> mode will be used for the VITC inserted onto the sync output.
Dropframe Ctl
This menu item is only applicable to the NTSC-M format and will be
Off
disabled for all other formats (shown in dark text).
On
OUTPUT This menu enables or disables color frame alignment of VITC timecode to
Sync <1,6> the black burst sync it is being embedded on. This menu item is only
Color Frame applicable when the sync mode is NTSC-M or PAL-B.
Color Frame Off
When turned on, the Color Frame bit in VITC will be set to indicate that color
Color Frame On
frame alignment is being performed. The VITC timecode count will be
adjusted to maintain a correlation to the color field it is inserted on according
to SMPTE ST 12-1.
5.4.1.2.5. Selecting When the VITC Time is Synchronized to the System Time
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to set the time of day when the VITC on the
Sync <1,6> sync output will be synchronized to the system time. This synchronization is
Set Jam Time necessary once per day to maintain a long-term correlation between the
VITC time and system time for the NTSC-M sync format.
0:00
When the time reference is set to GPS, the VITC output time will have to be
synchronized to the system time to correct for leap seconds. This affects
both NTSC-M and PAL-B formats.
Enter the hour and minute with the and buttons or by turning the
control knob.
The VITC can also be synchronized to system time immediately using the
Jam Output menu item. All LTC and VITC timecode outputs can be
synchronized to system time in one shot using the Jam all VitcLtc menu
item.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will disabled for other formats (shown in dark text).
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to synchronize the VITC on the sync output
Sync <1,6> to system time immediately. This synchronization will also happen once per
day at the time specified using the Set Jam Time menu item. Caution: This
Jam Output
menu item is a live control.
Jam Output
To synchronize the VITC on the sync output to system time immediately,
select the Jam Output menu item and press the SELECT button. The left
LCD screen will display TIME JAMMED in yellow for 2 seconds.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will disabled for other formats (shown in dark text).
When the time reference is set to VITC or LTC and the frame rate of the time
reference is the same as the sync output, the time will be jammed directly from the
time reference rather than from system time.
5.4.1.2.7. Synchronizing all the VITC, LTC, and Burn-In Clocks to System Time Immediately
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to synchronize both LTC outputs and all the
SYNC <1,6> VITC output times to system time immediately. Caution: This menu item is
a live control.
Jam all VITC
Jam Output
To synchronize all the LTC and VITC times immediately, select the Jam all
VITC menu item and press the SELECT button. The left LCD panel will
display ALL TIMES JAMMED in yellow for 2 seconds.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will be disabled for other formats (shown in dark
text).
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to set an offset between the system
Sync <1,6> time and the VITC time. This feature is commonly used to
Time offset compensate for video path delays common within a television
facility. The offset value will be added along with the time zone
New Value: 0 frames
offset and Daylight Saving Time correction to obtain the final VITC
time. To advance the VITC earlier than the system time, set the
Set Value: 0 frames
offset to a negative (-) value.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the
PAL-B or NTSC-M formats and will be disabled for other formats
(shown in dark text).
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to set a time zone offset between the
Sync <1,6> system time and the VITC time on the sync output. The time zone offset
Time zone value is set in 30-minute increments. The system time should be running at
UTC. This time zone offset will be added to the system time along with the
-12:00 hours
Daylight Saving Time correction and the VITC frame offset to obtain the final
to
VITC time.
+12:00 hours
Use the and buttons or turn the control knob to move the cursor to
select the desired time zone offset. Press the SELECT button to choose the
indicated value. It will then become highlighted to show it is the active value.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will be disabled for other formats (shown in dark
text).
5.4.1.2.10. Enabling Daylight Saving Time for the VITC on the Sync Output
OUTPUT This menu item allows the user to control whether Daylight Saving Time
Sync <1,6> (DST) compensation will be applied to the VITC time on the sync output.
DST Ctl When set to Off, Daylight Saving Time compensation will not be applied to
Off
the VITC time on the sync output.
On
On Legacy Aux When set to On the rules set by the DST rules menu in the GENERAL root
menu will be used to adjust the VITC time.
This menu item is only applicable when the Sync Mode is set to the PAL-B
or NTSC-M formats and will be disabled for other formats (shown in dark
text).
OUTPUT This menu item controls insertion of a SMPTE ST 318 compatible ten field
Sync <1,6> pulse sequence on line 15 of NTSC-M black burst formats. This pulse
Ten field Ctl sequence is commonly used to synchronize the AES audio sample
Off
distribution over ten fields of NTSC video.
On
When set to Off, the ten field pulse sequence is not inserted.
When set to On, a ten field pulse sequence will be inserted onto line 15 of
the NTSC-M black burst format.
This menu item is only applicable to the NTSC-M format and will be
disabled for all other formats (shown in dark text).
Figure 5-2: Video Sync Phase Alignment in 59.94Hz Field Rate Systems
Figure 5-3: Video Sync Phase Alignment in 50Hz Field Rate Systems
The front panel display will show LIVE CONTROL on the left LCD screen in green to
indicate that adjusting the sync output phase menu items will affect the phasing of
the respective sync output immediately. You do not have to press the SELECT button
to accept the new values. Use these controls with caution, as they will affect the
overall timing of devices connected to the sync outputs.
OUTPUT There are four menu items that are used to adjust the phase of the sync
Sync <1,6> output. Only the black burst (NTSC-M and PAL-B) and HD tri-level output
Fine phase modes can be phased. The pulse and subcarrier sync formats will always
remain in phase with the frequency reference. The wordclock phase is
Hor phase
controlled in the AES Audio menu.
Vert phase
Color phase When any of the four phase adjustments is selected, the right LCD panel
Phase value will display a phase control screen that can be used to view all four
adjustments simultaneously. The active adjustment will be highlighted and
Cf v h fine% the other adjustments will be shown in dark text. For HD tri-level and Slo-
1 1 1 0.0 PAL bi-level sync modes the color frame adjustment will not be shown. Turn
the control knob or press the and buttons to adjust the phase value.
BLACK BURST PHASE
Phase value Tip: Pressing in the control knob while turning will make adjustments in
steps of 16 allowing large adjustments to be done quickly.
v h fine%
1 1 0.0 The phase adjustments are wrapping. This means that when the smaller
phase control is adjusted beyond its maximum, it will wrap back to 0 and the
HD TRILEVEL PHASE
next larger phase control will automatically be incremented by one.
Similarly, when the smaller phase control is adjusted below 0, it will wrap to
its maximum value and the next larger phase control will be decremented by
one. This can be used to make very gradual phase adjustments by
continually adjusting the fine phase control until the horizontal and vertical
phases reach their desired values (may take a long time).
Caution: These menu items are live controls. Changing their values
will immediately affect the sync output and all downstream devices.
The Fine phase menu item is used to adjust the phase of the sync output in
fractions of a sample. 100.0% is equivalent to one sample period.
The Hor phase menu item is used to adjust the phase of the sync output in
steps of samples.
The Vert phase menu item is used to adjust the phase of the sync output in
steps of lines.
The Color phase menu item is the largest phase control that is used to
adjust the sync output in steps of whole frames. It is normally used to align
the color frame sequence for the black burst outputs. It is only available for
the NTSC-M and PAL-B sync modes and will be disabled (shown in dark
text) for HD tri-level and Slo-PAL bi-level modes.
CAUTION: If the unit is fitted with dual power supplies, make sure that
power is removed from both supplies before performing any work on
the unit. There is no power switch so the power cords must be
unplugged.
CAUTION: For continued protection against the risk of fire, replace only
with the same type and rating of fuse.
Each power supply module contains a fuse. The fan module does not have a fuse. Remove the front
panel to gain access to the mounting screw on the front of the power supply module. Unscrew the
Phillips screw and remove the module by pulling on the handle. The fuse is located at the rear of the
supply behind the rear connector and fan. Pull out the blown fuse being careful not to bend or damage
the diode and place a fuse of the correct value in its place. Use a slow-blow (time delay) 5x20mm fuse
rated for 250 Volts with a current rating of 1 Amp. Carefully reinsert the module, checking to make sure
the diode doesn’t impact the chassis. Secure the power supply module using the Philips mounting
screw and replace the front panel.
6.2.2. Replacing the Battery
The 5700MSC-IP is fitted with a 3V 20mm diameter Lithium battery type CR2032. This battery is used
to power the clock while power is removed from the unit. If the unit is not keeping time properly when it
is powered down, the battery should be replaced according to the procedure outlined in section
6.2.2.1.
6.2.2.1. Safety Guidelines and Precautions Concerning the Use of 3V Lithium Batteries
Please observe the following warnings strictly. If misused, the batteries may explode or leak, causing
injury or damage to the equipment.
• The batteries must be inserted into the equipment with the correct polarity (+ and -).
• Do not attempt to revive used batteries by heating, charging or other means.
• Do not dispose of batteries in fire. Do not dismantle batteries.
• Do not short circuit batteries.
• Do not expose batteries to high temperatures, moisture or direct sunlight.
• Do not place batteries on a conductive surface (anti-static work mat, packaging bag or form
trays) as it can cause the battery to short.