21st CENTURY SUMMATIVE REVIEWER (MIDTERMS)

DEFINITION OF LITERATURE DIMENSIONS REGION I Ilocos Reg.

Leona Florentino Nalpay a namnama
GEOGRAPHY- the origination of (M of Ph Women
From Latin Word ‘Littera’ means lit. Lit)
Literature. Pedro Bucaneg Biag ni Lam-ang
LANGUAGE- the language itself
(F of Ilocano lit)
From Brittanica, literature is a used
Carlos Angeles Gabu
body of writing used with a ETHNICITY – the culture, CagayanValley
REGION II
specific language or people. traditions, belief of a region. Ines Tacad -People of
Cammayo Consequece (1st)
From the 11th edition of Meriam- IMPORTANCE OF LITERATURE -On friends, you pin
Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, - Exercises imagination such hopes (2nd)
Fernando Maramag The rural maid
literature is a “form of excellent - Transports us to other
periods/places REGION III Central Luzon
writing”.
- Enables us to the world in Anicio Pascual Juan Manalaksan
PRE- COLONIAL PER. (ET- other’s eyes Macaria Garcia -Suan, the Good
1564) - Fundamental role in Guesser
(Longest Period) -Suan’s good luck
shaping society
- Improves contemplation, REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Based on Oral Tradition. Manuel Reyes Suan Eket
vocab and language skills.
Genre:
- Understanding humanity Jose Rizal -Maria Makiling
 Myths Proverbs -Noli Me
 Bugtong Ambahan SPANISH PER. (1565-1898) -El fili
 Legends Chants (333 Years) REGION V Bicol Reg.
 Epics Fables Mariano Perfecto Ang Parabeta (1st
 Salawikain Sawikain Spanish became the literary langu. (F of Bicol Lit.) Bicol Newspaper)
Convertion to Catholicism Ibalon Meaning: Bicol
 Bulong Harana Epics
happened.
 Oyayi Folk song REGION VI West. Visayas
Baybayin was changed to Roman
 Tanaga Panayanon -Paktakon(Riddles)
Characters.
Subjects: Literarure -Hurubaton
2 types of lit. SECULAR & (Proverbs)
 People in the village RELIGIOUS -Tungkung Langit
 Nature Genre: at Alunsina (Myth)
 Food Gathering REGION VII Central Visay.
 Zarzuela Duplo (Death)
 Caring for the children  Kurido (8 syll) Awit (12 syll) Vicentte Sotto (F of Maming (1st
Baybayin- First Philippine Cebuano Lit) Cebuano lit.)
 Prose Narratives Novenas Ang suga 1st Cebuano
alphabet.  Prayer Books Karagatan newspaper
Alibata- Arabic alphabet. REGION VIII East. Visayas
Examples:
PER. OF ENGLIGHTMENT  Doctrina Christiana Clodualdo Del Ang kanyang mga
Mundo mata
(1898-1972)  Ibong Adarna
The Illustrados (group of  Florante at Laura (awit) E NCR
Estrella Alfon Magnificence
educated men who studied in
Europe) began to write about REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT Jose Garcia Villa Footnote to Youth
colonization. Literature done to oppose the
Nick Joaquin -Happy ever after
Spaniards and write duties of Filo -The martyr
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT countrymen. Region IX Zamb. Penin.
Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar  Katungkulang gawain ng mga anak Egmidio Enriquez The white horse of
and many others began ng Bayan Alih
publishing articles, editorials  Liwanag at Dilim Region X North. Mindan.
and satire work about the Anthony Tan The sparrows come
free
Spanish rule.
 El Filibusterismo
Region XI Davao Reg.
Samuel Lacia Jr. On the old, wet
 Noli Me Tangere bridge
 Dasalan at tocsohan (Del Pilar) Aida Rivera Ford Love on cornhucks
 Region XII SOCCSKSARGEN
Christine Godines- Maria Christina Falls
Ortega
AMERICAN PER. (1898-1946) JAPANESE PER. (1941-1945) UNDER THE REPUB. (1946-
(48 years) CAR
(4 years) 1985)
Michael Coroza Munting Daigdig ng
Dalit at Awit
(39 years)
English was the language of Filipino was brought back.
instruction. English was banned. There was Tagalog was declared the
Literature was imitative from no freedom of speech and national language.
american lit. press. In 1950, the fullbright program
There are 3 periods within: Genre: which give writers, artists, etc.
-Re-orientation (1898-1910)  Filipino Drama Plays to stay at US was launched.
-Imitation (1910-1925)  Short tales Novels Genre:
-Self-Discovery (1925-1941)  Tanaga (Rhyme 7,7,7,7 syll.)  Novel Drama
Genre:  Haiku (FV 5,7,5 syllables)  Poem Bomba Films
 Poems Plays  Tanka (Rhyme 5lines 31 syll)  Short Stories Provincial Lit.
 Novels Essays  Karaniwang Anyo (Tanaga)  Fiction
 Songs Dramas Subjects: Subjects:
 Sarswela (American Ver.)  Nationalism Faith and reli.  Existentialism
 Newspapers  Life in the barrios The arts  Grief
Subjects:  Country Life Love  Struggles of Filipinos
 Nationalism Allegory Examples: Examples:
 Longing of independence  Sa puti, sa pula ni Francisco  Maganda pa ang daigdig
 Love stories Social Issues Rodrigo  Walking Home
 Coming of age Free Writing  Panday Pira
  Lupang tinubuan
CONTEMPORARY PER. (1986-  I saw the fall of the PH
Present)
Oral literature in different
languages developed.
Writers wrote bloody
demonstrations against the
Marcoses.
Carlos Palanca Memorial
Award were given to Filo writers
through cash price.