Welcome to Technical Training for

Placement Preparation Masterclass

by
20
Hrs.

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 C++
[20 Hrs.]

In-depth training.

Competitive programming.

Hands-on sessions.
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 Writing, Executing and Fixing Code in C++

IDE : Integrated Development Environment

• Visual Studio Code
• Dev C/C++
• Code::Blocks
• Eclipse
• Netbeans
• Atom
• Sublime Text
• CodeLite
• CodeWarrior and many more…

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 Skills you will gain…

• Algorithms
• Programming Language
• Concepts
• Problem Solving

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 Tips for learning CODING with no prior experience

1. Learn the basic concepts of coding first.

2. Choose the right language.
3. Learn by hands-on coding, not just reading.
4. Don’t ignore the fundamentals. ADVANCED
5. Try writing code on paper.

INTERMEDIATE

BASIC LEVEL

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 What is CODING?

❑ Software Programming is also called CODING.

❑ CREATIVITY!!!

❑ Coding is a skill where you take instructions (steps) and translate it into a language that computer

understands since computers do not communicate like humans.

❑ They communicate in a language called BINARY and it uses 0’s and 1’s.

❑ Coders write the instructions using programming language.

❑ Programming language translates human code into machine code known as software.

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 Why CODING is important?

✓ Coding skills are good for your career prospects.

✓ The range of coding jobs is growing.

✓ More job roles now require coding skills.

✓ Coding skills attract higher wages.

✓ Learning coding skills is good for your brain.

✓ A career that will grow with your skills.

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 Part 1 C++ C++ Structures
[20 Hrs.]
C ++
Arrays & Strings

C++
Functions

C++
Flow Control

C++ Introduction

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 Part 2

C++ STL

C++ Inheritance

C++ Pointers

C++ Object &

Class

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Prerequisite
• Computer System

• Hardware

• Software

• System Software

• Application Software

• High level Language

• Machine Level Language

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Programming
Languages

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 C++
Introduction
Why Learn C++?

•C++ is used to develop games, desktop apps, operating systems,

browsers, and so on because of its performance.

•After learning C++, it will be much easier to learn other

programming languages like Java, Python, etc.

•C++ helps you to understand the internal architecture of a computer,

how computer stores and retrieves information.

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 C++ Variables, Literals and Constants
C++
Introduction
C++ Variables
In programming, a variable is a container (storage area) to hold data.

To indicate the storage area, each variable should be given a unique

name (identifier). For example,

int age = 14;

Here, age is a variable of the int data type, and we have assigned an
integer value 14 to it.

The value of a variable can be changed, hence the name variable.

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 C++
Rules for naming a variable
Introduction
A variable name can only have alphabets, numbers, and the
underscore _.

A variable name cannot begin with a number.

Variable names should not begin with an uppercase character.

A variable name cannot be a keyword. For example, int is a keyword

that is used to denote integers.

A variable name can start with an underscore. However, it's not

considered a good practice.

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 C++ Literals
C++
Introduction
Literals are data used for representing fixed values. They can be
used directly in the code. For example: 1, 2.5, 'c' etc.

1. Integers
An integer is a numeric literal(associated with numbers) without any fractional
or exponential part.

decimal (base 10)

octal (base 8)
hexadecimal (base 16)
For example:

Decimal: 0, -9, 22 etc

Octal: 021, 077, 033 etc
Hexadecimal: 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x521 etc

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 C++
Introduction
2. Floating-point Literals
A floating-point literal is a numeric literal that has either a fractional
form or an exponent form. For example:

-2.0

0.0000234

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 C++
Introduction 3. Characters
A character literal is created by enclosing a single character inside
single quotation marks. For example: 'a', 'm', 'F', '2', '}' etc.

4. Escape Sequences
Sometimes, it is necessary to use characters that cannot be typed
or has special meaning in C++ programming. For example, newline
(enter), tab, question mark, etc.

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 Escape Sequences Characters
C++
Introduction \b Backspace

\f Form feed

\n Newline

\r Return

\t Horizontal tab

\v Vertical tab

\\ Backslash

\' Single quotation mark

\" Double quotation mark

\? Question mark

\0 Null Character

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 C++ 5. String Literals
Introduction A string literal is a sequence of characters enclosed in double-quote
marks. For example:

"good" string constant

"" null string constant

"x" string constant having a single character

"Earth is round\n" prints string with a newline

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 C++ C++ Constants
Introduction In C++, we can create variables whose value cannot be changed. For
that, we use the const keyword. Here's an example:

const int LIGHT_SPEED = 299792458;

LIGHT_SPEED = 2500 // Error! LIGHT_SPEED is a constant.

Here, we have used the keyword const to declare a constant named

LIGHT_SPEED. If we try to change the value of LIGHT_SPEED, we will
get an error.

A constant can also be created using the #define preprocessor

directive.

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