CRIMINOLOGY 2wm
CRIMINOLOGY 2wm
CRIMINOLOGY
STAGE 2
NOT human development…
a.The scientific study of crimes
and criminals
b. The Scientific study of processes of change…
c. Systematic changes…
d. The systematic changes…
scientific study… processes of
change… human beings…
Human Development
“physical development”?
Growth of the body
Changes in perception, language,
and memory…
Cognitive development
growth of the body…
physical development
human being as basically “good”
people…
Conformity
learning perspective of human
nature… EXCEPT…
a. General strain
b. Differential association
c. Social learning
d. Developmental criminology
examines changes and influences across a
person’s lifetime…
Development approach
Development… change and
understanding of morality…
Moral development
Traumatic brain injury…
Car accident brain
injury
NOT a trait of a psychopath
kindness
central or cardinal feature of
psychopaths…
impulsivity
science of behavior and mental
processes of criminal…
Psychological
criminology
biological influences,
psychological traits, and cognitive
features of the human being… important in
mediation and control of
behavior…
Personality
prevention, intervention , and
treatment strategies directed at
reducing criminal or antisocial
behavior…
Criminal Psychology
persistent misbehaving…
displaying coercive and
threatening behavior…
Conduct Disorder
study the biological aspects of
behavior…
Biopsychologist
DOES NOT describe road rage…
already angry and frustrated…
takes that anger and frustration
on the road
altercation… over disposition
heated
of property... drove his car and takes
that anger on the road
Aggressive driving
reprimanded and castigated by
boss... At home… get mad at
children… beating and kicking them
Displaced aggression
mental disorder… crazy behavior…
bizarre actions
schizophrenic
soldier experienced engagement with terror
group… multiple casualties...
psychological distress
Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder
…seen his neighbor… as mosquito
hovering outside one of his window
hallucination
uncontrollable impulse to steal
psychosis
intense and persistent fear of a
specific object situation or activity
Phobia
several distinct personality, one…
trying to control him, the other
opposing it…
Dissociative
brain structure… regulating fear…
other emotional responses.
Amygdala
Manipulative… charming… lead a
semblance of a normal life… minimize
risk in criminal activities
Psychopaths
severe mental disorder… causes
abnormal thinking and perceptions
Psychopathic
Manic tendency…
Neurosis
defendant is found incompetent to stand
trial
… cannot understand
the process…
the accused wasunaware of "the nature
and quality of the act he was doing, or, if
he did know it, that he did not know he was
doing what was wrong.
M’Naghten Rule
not criminally responsible if unlawful
act was the product of mental
disease or mental defect
Durham Rule
post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD)
Anxiety
4 Types of Post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD)
a. reliving the events
b. avoiding the situations
c. avoiding relationships
d. hyperarousal
…emotion associated with
posttraumatic stress disorder…
Anger
… extreme emotional or
psychological upset after tragedy or
disaster…
Shock
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder…,
EXCEPT…
Momentous events worthy
of remembering
… if post-traumatic stress disorder
used for insanity defense…
mitigating
… mitigating circumstance of
seniority… age is…
70
Criminal
geropsychology/gerontology
Crime of senile
could not conform to social norms,
rules and regulations…
Antisocial Personality
“right and wrong test” in the test
of insanity
M’Naghten Rule
Symptoms of “flashback”
(exception)
a. loss of memory
b. recurrent dreams
c. nightmares
d. intrusive memories of traumatic
events
…two or more distinct personalities…
recurrently take control of behavior…
Dissociative identity
MAIN purpose of litigation
resolve rights-based
disputes through the
court system
types of negotiation,
EXCEPT…
personal
type of negotiation give… BIGGEST
chances of a win-win situation for all
parties
Integrative
types of arbitration, EXCEPT…
a.public
b.mandatory
c.voluntary
d.binding
Alternative Dispute Resolution… where… parties…
reach… goal… agreeable to all…
Negotiation
… alternative dispute resolution… a dispute…
submitted… to independent
persons… make binding
decision on the dispute
Arbitration
neutral party…
Dispute… submitted to
cannot make binding
decision…
Conciliation
alternative dispute resolution… conducted
under guidance of the court… referring… to the
Philippine Mediation Center
(PMC)… assisted by a mediator accredited
by the Supreme Court…
Court-annexed
mediation
… response to wrongdoing… repairing
harm… maintaining positive
relationships is a core human need…
Restorative justice
… starting point… meeting is
conducted… bring together people…
impacted by crime… lessen the harm
Encounter
Law of Retaliation
lex taliones
… may be compelled to disclose
confidential information obtained during
mediation
non-participants
forbidden to make a
A mediator is
report… NOT an exception
mediator was
subpoenaed by the
court
NOT formal requirement for an arbitration
agreement to be enforceable
there must be a
previous court ruling
… no person appointed… as
arbitrator… related by blood or
marriage within…
6 th degree
… attitude of the
general courts in
enforcing arbitral awards
refrain from reviewing
arbitral awards subject
of enforcement
UNCITRAL
United Nations
Commission on
International Trade Law
NOT a technique of conciliation?
… backup plans to
file case in court
