1.

Program to implement binary search in a linear array

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int array[50]; int i,j,size,temp,num; int low,mid,high; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter the size of the array(max. 50)"<<"\n"; cin>>size; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<"Enter element no. "<<i+1<<"\n"; cin>>array[i]; } for(i=0;i<size;i++) { for(j=0;j<(size-i-1);j++) { if(array[j]>array[j+1]) { temp=array[j]; array[j]=array[j+1]; array[j+1]=temp; } } } cout<<"Sorted array is"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<array[i]<<' '; } cout<<"\nEnter the element to be searched"<<"\n"; cin>>num; low=1; high=size; do { mid=(low+high)/2; if(num<array[mid]) high=mid-1; else if(num>array[mid]) low=mid+1; } while(num!=array[mid]&&low<=high); if(num==array[mid]) { cout<<"No. present at location "<<mid+1<<"\n"; }

else { cout<<"No. not found"<<"\n"; } }

Output
Enter the size of array 5 Enter element no. 1 3 Enter element no. 2 2 Enter element no. 3 5 Enter element no. 4 4 Enter element no. 5 1 Sorted array is 12345 Enter the element to be searched 5 No. present at location 3

2. Program to implement linear search in an array

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int arr[50],num,size,j=0; start: clrscr(); cout<<"Enter the size of array(max. 50)"<<"\n"; cin>>size; if(size<1&&size>50) goto start; for(int i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<"Enter element no. "<<i+1<<"\n"; cin>>arr[i]; } cout<<"Enter the element to be searched in the array"<<"\n"; cin>>num; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { if(arr[i]==num) { cout<<"Element found in position no. "<<i+1<<"\n"; j=1; } } if(j==0) cout<<"Element not found"<<"\n"; }

Output
Enter the size of array 5 Enter element no. 1 3 Enter element no. 2 2 Enter element no. 3 5 Enter element no. 4 4 Enter element no. 5 1 Enter the element to be searched 5 No. present at location 3

3. Program to find the area of circle,rectangle and square using function overloading
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void area(float r) { cout<<"The area of circle is "<<3.14*r*r<<" sq units\n"; } void area(float l,float b) { cout<<"The area of rectangle is "<<l*b<<" sq units\n"; } void area(double l) { cout<<"The area of square is "<<l*l<<" sq units\n"; } void area(double b,double p) { cout<<"The area of triangle is "<<0.5*b*p<<" sq units\n"; } void area(long double d1,long double d2) { cout<<"The area of rhombus is "<<0.5*d1*d2<<" sq units\n"; } void main() { int choice; float a,b; double c,d; long double e,f; start: clrscr(); cout<<"MENU"<<"\n"; cout<<"1. Circle"<<"\n"; cout<<"2. Reactangle"<<"\n"; cout<<"3. Square"<<"\n"; cout<<"4. Triangle"<<"\n"; cout<<"5. Rhombus"<<"\n"; cout<<"Enter your choice"<<"\n"; cin>>choice; switch(choice) { case 1: cout<<"Enter the radius"<<"\n"; cin>>a; area(a); break; case 2: cout<<"Enter the length and breadth"<<"\n"; cin>>a>>b; area(a,b);

break; case 3: cout<<"Enter the side"<<"\n"; cin>>c; area(c); break; case 4: cout<<"Enter the base and perpendicular"<<"\n"; cin>>c>>d; area(c,d); break; case 5: cout<<"Enter the diagonals 1 and 2"<<"\n"; cin>>e>>f; area(e,f); break; default: goto start; } }

Output
MENU 1. Circle 2. Reactangle 3. Square 4. Triangle 5. Rhombus Enter your choice 1 Enter the radius 3 The area of circle is 28.26 sq units

4. Program to sort an array using bubble sort

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int array[50]; int i,j,size,temp,num; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter the size of the array(max. 50)"<<"\n"; cin>>size; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<"Enter element no. "<<i+1<<"\n"; cin>>array[i]; } for(i=0;i<size;i++) { for(j=0;j<(size-i-1);j++) { if(array[j]>array[j+1]) { temp=array[j]; array[j]=array[j+1]; array[j+1]=temp; } } } cout<<"Sorted array using Bubble Sort is"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<array[i]<<' '; }

Output
Enter the size of array 5 Enter element no. 1 3 Enter element no. 2 2 Enter element no. 3 5 Enter element no. 4 4 Enter element no. 5 1 Sorted array is 12345

5. Recursive Program to calculate fatorial of the no. entered by user and print fibonacci series
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { label: clrscr(); int choice,i,num1,num2,num3,num4,a=0,large; long int fact=1; char ch; label1: cout<<"CALCULATOR"<<"\n"; cout<<"1. Factorial"<<"\n"; cout<<"2. Fibonacci"<<"\n"; cout<<"3. Prime Number"<<"\n"; cout<<"4. Largest"<<"\n"; cout<<"Enter your choice"<<"\n"; cin>>choice; if(choice<1||choice>4) { cout<<"Wrong choice. Try again"<<"\n"; goto label1; } else { switch(choice) { case 1: cout<<"Enter the number"<<"\n"; cin>>num1; for(i=num1;i>0;i--) { fact=fact*i; } cout<<"The factorial of "<<num1<<" is "<<fact<<"\n"; break; case 2: cout<<"Enter the term number upto which the series is to be calculated"<<"\n"; cin>>num1; num2=0; num3=1; num4=0; cout<<num2<<" "<<num3<<" "; for(i=0;i<num1-2;i++) { num4=num2+num3; cout<<num4<<" "; num2=num3; num3=num4; } break;

case 3: cout<<"Enter a number"<<"\n"; cin>>num1; for(i=2;i<=num1/2;i++) { if(num1%i==0) { cout<<"The number isn't prime"<<"\n"; a=1; break; } } if(a==0) cout<<"The number is prime"<<"\n"; break; case 4: cout<<"Enter the three numbers"<<"\n"; cin>>num2>>num3>>num4; if(num2>num3&&num2>num4) large=num2; else if(num3>num2&&num3>num4) large=num3; else large=num4; cout<<"The largest is "<<large<<"\n"; break; } } cout<<"Do you want to continue"<<"\n"; cin>>ch; if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y') goto label; }

Output
CALCULATOR 1. Factorial 2. Fibonacci 3. Prime Number 4. Largest Enter your choice 1 Enter the number 3 Factorial of 3 is 6 Do you want to continue n

6. Program to implement selection sort

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int arr[50],size,i,cont; label: cout<<"Enter the size of arrary(max. 50)<<"\n"; cin>>size; if(size>50) { cout<<"Size entered was greater than 50<<"\n"; goto label; } cout<<"Enter the elements of array"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<"Enter element no."<<i+1<<"\n"; cin>>arr[i]; } for(int j=0;j<size;j++) { for(int k=j;k<size;k++) { if(arr[k]<arr[j]) { cont=arr[j]; arr[j]=arr[k]; arr[k]=cont; } } } cout<<"The array in incresing order is<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) cout<<arr[i]<<' '; }

Output
Enter the size of array 5 Enter the size of array 5 Enter element no. 1 3 Enter element no. 2 2 Enter element no. 3 5 Enter element no. 4 4 Enter element no. 5 1 The array in increasing order is 12345

7. Program to implement insertion sort

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int arr[50],size,i,j,tmp; cout<<"Enter the size of array(max. 50)"<<"\n"; cin>>size; cout<<"Enter the elements of array"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { cout<<"Enter element no."<<i+1<<"\n"; cin>>arr[i]; } for(i=1;i<size;i++) { j=i; while(j>0&&arr[j-1]>arr[j]) { tmp=arr[j]; arr[j]=arr[j-1]; arr[j-1]=tmp; j--; } } cout<<"The sorted array is"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<size;i++) cout<<arr[i]<<' '; }

Output
Enter the size of array 5 Enter the size of array 5 Enter element no. 1 3 Enter element no. 2 2 Enter element no. 3 5 Enter element no. 4 4 Enter element no. 5 1 The array in increasing order is 12345

8. Program to demonstrate multiple inheritance

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class A { protected: int m; public: void func1(int x); }; class B { protected: int n; public: void func2(int y); }; class C:public A,public B { public: void display(); }; void A::func1(int x) { m=x; } void B::func2(int y) { n=y; } void C:: display() { cout<<"m ="<<m<<endl; cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl; } void main() { C obj; obj.func1(15); obj.func2(16); obj.display(); }

Output
m=15 n=16

9. Program to push or pop elements in the stack

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void push(int stack[],int *top, int num) { if(*top<5) { *top=*top + 1; stack[*top]=num; } else { cout<<"The stack is full. Can't push"<<"\n"; } } int pop(int stack[], int *top) { int num; if(*top>0) { num=stack[*top]; *top=*top-1; return(num); } else { cout<<"The stack is empty. Can't pop"<<"\n"; return(0); } } void main() { int stack[5],top=0,n,num,c; char ch; label: cout<<"1.PUSH"<<"\n"; cout<<"2.POP"<<"\n"; cout<<"Enter your choice"<<"\n"; cin>>c; switch(c) { case 1: cout<<"Enter the element to be pushed"<<"\n"; cin>>num; push(stack,&top,num); break; case 2: n=pop(stack,&top); if(n>0) cout<<"The popped element is "<<n<<"\n"; break;

default: goto label; } cout<<"Do you want to continue"<<"\n"; cin>>ch; if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y') goto label; }

Output
1.PUSH 2.POP Enter your choice 2 The stack is empty. Can't pop Do you want to continue y 1.PUSH 2.POP Enter your choice 1 Enter the element to be pushed 3 Do you want to continue y 1.PUSH 2.POP Enter your choice 2 The popped element is 3 Do you want to continue n

10. Program to implement insertion,deletion and searching operation in Queue

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void insert(int x) { if((front==0&&rear==n)||(front==rear+1)) { cout<<"OVERFLOW!! Queue is full"); return; } if(front==-1) { front=0; rear=0; } else if(rear==n) rear=0; else rear=rear+1; queue[rear]=x; } void delete() { if(front==-1) { cout<<"UNDERFLOW!! Queue is empty"<<"\n"; return; } cout<<queue[front]<<" Deleted"<<"\n"; queue[front]=0; if(front==rear) { front=-1; rear=-1; } else if(front==n) front=0; else front=front+1; return; } void display(void); { int i; cout<<"Displaying Queue"<<"\n"; for(i=0;i<3;i++)

cout<<queue[i]<<' '; } int queue[3]; int rear=-1; int front=-1; void main() { int n,choice; char ch; label: cout<<"MENU"<<"\n"; cout<<"1. Insertion"<<"\n"; cout<<"2. Deletion"<<"\n"; cout<<"3. Display"<<"\n"; cout<<"Enter your choice"<<"\n"; cin>>ch; switch(choice) { case 1: cout<<"Enter the no. to be inserted"<<"\n"; cin>>n; insert(n); break; case 2 : delete(); break; case 3: display(); break; default: goto label; } cout<<"Do you want to continue?"<<"\n"; cin>>ch; if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y') goto label; }

Output
MENU 1. Insertion 2. Deletion 3. Display Enter your choice 2 UNDERFLOW!! Queue is empty Do you want to continue? Y MENU

1. Insertion 2. Deletion 3. Display Enter your choice 1 Enter the no. to be inserted 42 Do you want to continue? Y MENU 1. Insertion 2. Deletion 3. Display Enter your choice 2 42 Deleted Do you want to continue? N