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Assignment 2

The document contains two questions about transmission line circuits: 1) It asks to find the standing wave ratio and time average power delivered to two impedances Z1 and Z2 in a transmission line circuit. 2) It asks to determine the impedance of a composite load consisting of two transmission lines of lengths l1 and l2 connected in parallel, the input impedance seen by the source, and how much power is dissipated in the load.

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Ambrose Onapa
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26 views

Assignment 2

The document contains two questions about transmission line circuits: 1) It asks to find the standing wave ratio and time average power delivered to two impedances Z1 and Z2 in a transmission line circuit. 2) It asks to determine the impedance of a composite load consisting of two transmission lines of lengths l1 and l2 connected in parallel, the input impedance seen by the source, and how much power is dissipated in the load.

Uploaded by

Ambrose Onapa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION

a) Consider the transmission line circuit in the figure 1 below. Assume lossless
lines.
i) Find the standing wave ratio on each line
ii) Find the time average power delivered to each impedance Z1 =150 Ω
and Z2 =− j 150 Ω.
b) Consider the lossless transmission configuration shown in the figure 2. The
time harmonic response has a 50 Ω impedance and frequency equal to 300
MHz. It is connected to a l= λ/2 length of transmission line. The source
initially launches 50 W on the transmission line. The characteristic
impedance of the transmission line is 50 Ω; the speed of propagation along
the transmission line is 3 ×108 m/s . The transmission line is terminated in a
load that consists of two pieces of the same transmission line connected in
parallel. One piece is shorted and has a length l1=λ . The other piece is open
and has the length l2=λ .
i) Determine the impedance of the composite load.
ii) Determine input impedance seen by the source.
iii) Determine how much power is dissipated in the load.

SOLUTION
a)
i) For the second section:
Z L =− j 100 Ω

Z 0=150 Ω

Z L +Z 0 − j100−150
Γ2 = = =1←112.6 °
Z L −Z 0 − j100+150

S2=1+¿ Γ 2∨ ¿ ¿
1+ 1
1−¿ Γ 2∨¿= =∞ ¿
1−1

2
Z0
For l=nλ/2+ λ /4, Z¿ =
ZL

1502
Z¿ 2 = = j 225 Ω
− j 100

For the first section:


Z 0=50 Ω

Z L =Z 1 + Z¿ 2=150+ j225 Ω

Z L −Z 0 150+ j 225−50
Γ 1= = =0.8179<17.67 °
Z L + Z 0 150+ j225+50

S1=1+¿ Γ 1∨ ¿ ¿
1+ 0.8179
1−¿ Γ 1∨¿= =9.98 ¿
1−0.8179

ii) For l=nλ/2+ λ /4

2 2
Z0 50
Z¿ = = =5.182− j7.6923 Ω
Z L 150+ j 225

Vg 5
I= = =0.089+ j 0.0124 A
Z g + Z ¿ 50+5.1282− j7.6923

1 1 1
Pinc= ∙ R e { I ∙ V }= ∙ R e { I ∙ R } = ∙ 0.089 ∙150=0.594 W
2 2
2 2 2

Power delivered to Z1 =150 Ω:


Pdelivered =Pinc ∙ ( 1−| Γ| ) =0.594 ∙ ( 1−0.81792 ) =0.1965 W
2

Power delivered to Z2 =− j 100:

Pdelivered =Pinc ∙ ( 1−| Γ| ) =0.198 ( 1−12 )=0 W


2

b)
i) ZOC =∞

Z SC =0
Z OC ∙ Z SC ∞ ∙ 0
Z eq= = =0 Ω
Z OC + Z SC ∞+0

ii) For l=nλ/2

Z¿ =Z L

Z¿ =0 Ω

P Dissipated=Pinc ∙ ( 1−|Γ| )
2
iii)

For a short circuited line, Γ =−1

P Dissipated=50 ( 1−1 )=0 W


2

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