Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III- CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
GORDON HEIGHTS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
KEITH STREET, GORDON HEIGHTS, OLONGAPO CITY, ZAMBALES
ENGLISH 9
QUARTER 3 – MODULE 1
MELC 1: Differentiating Biases from Prejudices (EN9LC-IVf-13.3)
LESSON 3: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIAS AND PREJUDICE
ENABLING OBJECTIVES:
 Differentiate biases from prejudices.
 Recognize biases and prejudices in real life situations.
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY: LET’S REVIEW

Read the following statements and identify what type of bias or prejudice there is in each item.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Attractive people are successful people.
2. Girls perform better in essay-type questions.
3. Ms. Eliz cannot serve on a jury because she is a woman.
4. Carlo hates KPOP groups because they are not Filipinos.
5. We were made to believe that witches always wear a pointed triangular hat and ride a flying
broom.
SELF-CHECK: Observe and analyze the pictures below, then, answer the questions that follow.
1. What messages do the pictures symbolize or represent? Support your answer.

2. Have you ever encountered situations exemplifying the messages depicted by the pictures
shown? Narrate such situations.
PREJUDICE means to prejudge something. If people are prejudiced against something, it means
that they have an unreasonable dislike of it without having found out about it or thought about
it properly.
BIAS, on the other hand, is based on judgment on a personal point of view. Bias is to have a
preference or an inclination for something that affects your ability to see it clearly or to make an
impartial judgment about it.
Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

Contact No.: (047) 222-5555
Email Address: 301053@deped.gov.ph
“SDO Olongapo City: Towards a Culture of Excellence”
Source: ER Buginaon, Slideshare, “Bias and Prejudice,” published November 16, 2018,
https://www.slideshare.net/EhlieWinters/bias-and-prejudice
ACTIVITY 1: ANSWER ME!

Classify each statement as expressing either bias or prejudice. Write B if the statement is
expressing a bias and P if it is expressing a prejudice.
1. I hate Lakers fans; they make me angry.
2. Even though Noah is more qualified in the job, I’ll still hire Jake because I adore his sense of
humor.
3. You should go back to your country; this is America, there’s no place here for Asians!
4. He is definitely the murderer because they say he looks like one!
5. Look, he has a tattoo! He must be a bad guy.
6. William Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets.
7. I respect those who wear suit and tie rather than those who wear pants and shirt.
8. In every class, the girls perform better than the boys.
9. In 2016, Rodrigo Roa Duterte became the 16th president of the Philippines.
10.My neighbor drives like an old man.
ACTIVITY 2: WHAT I CAN DO?

Have you ever been in a conversation with someone whose statements are full of biases and
prejudices? What did you do or how did you respond? Write your answers in your study
notebook.
1. Bias:
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Prejudice:
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

Contact No.: (047) 222-5555
QUIZ #1: BIAS AND PREJUDICE
I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letters of your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. In the movie Mulan, boys and girls are made to play with dolls and swords respectively, and
not being allowed to switch roles. What prejudice is illustrated in it?
A. age B. race C. class D. gender
2. Blackpink fanatics believe that their idols are far better than other K-Pop groups since they
are popular around the world. What type of prejudice does it present?
A. gender B. age C. race D. class
3. Marting Luther King Jr. said in one of his speeches that he has “a dream that one day his
children will live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the
content of their character.” Based on his words, what type of prejudice were they
experiencing?
A. gender B. age C. race D. class
4. To avoid gender bias, which word should we use in place of the word “maid”?
A. cleaning lady B. charwoman C. housekeeper D. daily woman
5. A TV commercial of a whitening soap emphasizes the use of their product for a fairer and
better skin. Is this an example of bias?
A. No, it is a class prejudice. C. Yes, it is beauty biased.
B. Maybe, it depends on one’s opinion. D. Yes, it is a bandwagon effect.
6. Which sentence shows a bias-free language?
A. The jeepney of Oriental senior citizens took a detour.
B. A strange Igorot man spoke to me at the market.
C. You can give your report to the committee chair.
D. I met a Mongoloid on the bus today.
7. Which statement does not help in avoiding making biases?
A. Use gender neutral phrases.
B. Be specific when writing about people.
C. Choose words carefully when making comparisons.
D. Choose language that is either specific or not sensitive to labels.
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about prejudices?
A. Everyone is prejudiced.
B. Prejudices are dangerous and there is nothing we can do about it.
C. They can influence the way we behave towards certain people.
D. Prejudices are useful because they help us keep things simple.
9. Which statement shows a gender prejudice?
A. Hiring male applicants only for a managerial position.
B. Poor people are inferior because they are unable to make any money.
C. They should not be accepted in this school since they are Muslims.
D. Promotion of a person because he is the oldest in the group and knows more about the
job.

Contact No.: (047) 222-5555
10.In the statements below, which one demonstrates Similarity Bias?

A. I don’t like Ilocanos because they are stingy.
B. Jehovah’s Witnesses are strict, so I prefer to be in other church.
C. You don’t belong to our group since you can’t dance well.
D. The SK chairperson had trainings and work experience.
11.A job opening for a new personal assistant was posted. Which of the qualifications show bias?
A. Must be with pleasing personality.
B. Must be good in written and oral communications.
C. Work-related experience preferred by not necessary.
D. Must be good in building rapport with clients/ other people.
12.Which of the articles below shows prejudice because of ethnicity?
A. A doctor’s open apology to those fighting overweight and obesity.
B. Coronavirus shows how ageism is harmful to health of older adults.
C. Study sheds lights on how South Africa can best tackle prejudice against migrants.
D. Prejudice against people with darker skin may make donors less generous.
13.Is unconscious bias testing somewhat important?
A. No, it cannot help promoting diversity and inclusion.
B. No, it can challenge people to see things in a different perspective.
C. Yes, because people may not realize they hold biases until they are pointed out.
D. Maybe, because people need a way to help recognize that biases, they don’t know they
have.
14.Which statement illustrates Conformity Bias?
A. Courtship “rules” dictate that the man is obligated to pay on dating.
B. Bella nominated Edward for class president but voted for Jacob because majority of the
class chose him.
C. 9-Marilag performed better in the Cheer Dance Competition but 9- Masigasig overpowered
them since they were the defending champions.
D. A transferee was not accommodated in the honor section because he/she was shy to
express himself/herself.
15.Based on the story Romeo and Juliet, which line shows prejudice?
A. “If I profane with my unworthiest hand this holy shrine, the gentle fine is this.” – Romeo
B. “Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in
this.” – Juliet
C. Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe, a villain that is hither come in spite to scorn at our
solemnity this night.” -Tybalt
D. “I would not for the wealth of all the town here in my house do him disparagement:
therefore, be patient, take no note of him.” – Capulet

Contact No.: (047) 222-5555
II. Read and analyze the paragraphs below. Determine whether it is BIAS or PREJUDICE, and
identify the keyword being described by the paragraph and the image by arranging the given
clue letters of this keyword.
1. Around the world, it is much more difficult for women to find a career than for men.
Employees prefer to run high-quality jobs using male workers. The view of accepting women
for change is difficult in the immediate future. It is assumed that when it comes to
manpower, a woman cannot replace the talents and abilities of a man. Thus, an organization
only hires and employs men, and women are left at home. E I M S S X =
___________________________
The statement shows: _______________________________
Statement that shows bias or prejudice: ____________________________________________________
2. Justine is a journalist of a prestigious school. One of his staff submitted a report and when
he found out that the report did not agree with his views, he immediately researched facts to
prove that he was right. M O T I C O N F A R I N = ______________________________
3. During the peak of COVID-19, we were deprived of receiving goods and assistance from the
private sectors. They selectively choose the people who could also reciprocate their cause. We
were judged by our appearance, attitudes, behavior, education, and job. We, the poor people,
are deliberately considered worthless in society. Any help is difficult for us to get because
only a few have a heart and are open to people like us. C A S L I C O A S S L =
_________________________________

Contact No.: (047) 222-5555

Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines

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Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines

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Republic of the Philippines

PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY: LET’S REVIEW

1. What messages do the pictures symbolize or represent? Support your answer.

Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

ACTIVITY 1: ANSWER ME!

ACTIVITY 2: WHAT I CAN DO?

Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

QUIZ #1: BIAS AND PREJUDICE

Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

10.In the statements below, which one demonstrates Similarity Bias?

Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

Address: Keith Street, Gordon Heights, Olongapo City, Zambales

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