6/7/23, 5:30 PM Milind Mali_Python Practice_200+ - Jupyter Notebook

Milind Mali / Data Scientist / Data Analyst.

#1.basic excercise for begineers

#2.python input and output exercises

#3.python loop exercises

#4.python function exercises

#5.python string exercises

#6.python data structure exercises

#7.python list exercises

#8.python dictionary exercises

#9 python set exercises

#10.python tuple exercises

#11.python date and time exercises

#12.python OOP exercises

#13.python JSON exercises

#14.python Numpy exercises

#15.python pandas exercises

#16.python matplotlib exercises

#17.python random data generation exercises

#18.python database exercises

1. Basic Exercise for Beginners

Excercise 1: Swap the number without using third varible

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In [103]:

x=int(input("enter the first number "))

y=int(input("enter the Second number "))

print(x,y)

x=x+y
y=x-y
x=x-y

print(x,y)

enter the first number 4

enter the Second number 5
4 5
5 4

Exercise 2: Write a Program to extract each digit from an integer in the reverse order.

For example, If the given int is 7536, the output shall be “6 3 5 7“, with a space separating the digits.

In [102]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

y=str(n)[::-1]

print(y)

type(y)

enter the number: 7536

6357

Out[102]:

str

excercise 3: Write a program that will give you the sum of 3 digits

In [35]:

x=int(input("enter three digit number"))

a=x%10 # we will get last digit

num=x//10 # integer-divison here we will get first two digit

b=num%10 # here we will get last digit of two digit number

c=num//10 # here will get first digit of two digit number

print(a+b+c)

enter three digit number567

18

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excercise 4: Write a program that will reverse a four digit number.Also it checks whether the reverse is true.

In [37]:

x=int(input("enter the four digit number "))

a=x%10 # to get last number

num_1=x//10 # to get first three numbers

b=num_1%10 # this way i will get 2nd last number

num_2=num_1//10 # here will get first two digit number

c=num_2%10 # we will get 2 nd number

d=num_2//10 # here we will get 1st digit

#formula for reverse

rev=a*1000+b*100+c*10+d

print(rev)

#now let check whether both number are equal or not

if x==rev:
print(True)
else:
print(False)

enter the four digit number 4567

7654
False

excercise 5: Write a program to find the euclidean distance between two coordinates.

In [40]:

import math

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In [41]:

x1=float(input("x1: "))
y1=float(input("y1: "))
x2=float(input("x2: "))
y2=float(input("y2: "))

x=[x1,y1]
y=[x2,y2]

print("="*100)

print("Eucledian distance for given co-ordinate will be",round(math.dist(x,y),2))

x1: 4
y1: 5
x2: 6
y2: 8
==========================================================================
==========================
Eucledian distance for given co-ordinate will be 3.61

excercise 5: Write a program that will tell whether the given number is divisible by 3 & 6.

In [49]:

num=int(input("enter the number "))

if num%3==0 and num%6==0:

print("the number is divisible by 3 and 6")
else:
print("the number is not divisible by 3 and 6")

enter the number 45

the number is not divisible by 3 and 6

Excercise 6: Write a program that will take three digits from the user and add the square of each digit.

In [53]:

n=int(input("Enter three digit number: "))

#123

a=n%10 #3

num=n//10 #12

b=num%10 #2

c=num//10 #1

output_value=(a**2)+(b**2)+(c**2)

print(output_value)

Enter three digit number: 345

50

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Excercise 7: Write a program that will check whether the number is armstrong number or not.

An Armstrong number is one whose sum of digits raised to the power three equals the
number itself. 371, for example, is an Armstrong number because 3**3 + 7**3 + 1**3 =
371.

In [54]:

n=int(input("Enter three digit number: "))

a=n%10 #3

num=n//10 #12

b=num%10 #2

c=num//10 #1

if (a**3 + b**3 + c**3)==n:

print("the number is armstrong number")
else:
print("the number is not armstrong number")

Enter three digit number: 121

the number is not armstrong number

Excercise 8:Write a program that will take user input of (4 digits number) and check whether the number is
narcissist number or not.

In [55]:

n=int(input("Enter Four digit number: "))

#1234

a=n%10 #4
num=n//10 #123
b=num%10 #3
num_1=num//10 #12
c=num_1%10 #2
d=num_1//10 #1

if (a**4 + b**4 + c**4+d**4)==n:

print("the number is narcissist number")
else:
print("the number is not narcissist number")

Enter Four digit number: 1234

the number is not narcissist number

2. python input and output exercise

Exercise 9: Accept numbers from a user

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In [125]:

name=input("enter the name: ")

enter the name: milind

Exercise 10: Display three string “Name”, “Is”, “James” as “Name ** Is ** James”

In [126]:

print("name","is","james",sep="**")

name**is**james

Exercise 11: Convert Decimal number to octal using print() output formatting

The octal number of decimal number 8 is 10

In [129]:

number=12

print(oct(number)[-2:])

14

Exercise 12: Display float number with 2 decimal places using print()

In [137]:

num=56.87547

y=float(round(num,2))

print(y)

56.88

Excercise 13:Print all factors of a given number provided by the user.

In [81]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
if n%i==0:
print(i,end=" ")

enter the number: 45

1 3 5 9 15 45

Exercise 14: Accept a list of 5 float numbers as an input from the user

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In [144]:

l1=[]

while len(l1)<5:
n=float(input("enter the number: "))
l1.append(n)

print(l1)

enter the number: 67.65

enter the number: 98.98
enter the number: 655.65
enter the number: 78.9997
enter the number: 65.545
[67.65, 98.98, 655.65, 78.9997, 65.545]

Exercise 15: Write all content of a given file into a new file by skipping line number 5

In [189]:

#read test file

with open ("test file.txt",'r') as fp:
#read all the lines from the file
lines=fp.readlines()

#open new file in write mode

with open ("test file new.txt","w") as fp:

count=0
#iterate each line from test file
for line in lines:
if count==4:
count=+1
continue
else:
fp.write(line)
count+=1

Exercise 16: Accept any three string from one input() call

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In [196]:

inp=input("enter the three names with keeping space in between: ")

sep=inp.split()

#print(sep)

name1=sep[0]
name2=sep[1]
name3=sep[2]

print(name1)
print(name2)
print(name3)

enter the three names with keeping space in between: govind damodar madhav
eti
govind
damodar
madhaveti

Exercise 17: Format variables using a string.format() method. Write a program to use string.format() method
to format the following three variables as per the expected output

In [204]:

totalmoney=1200
quantity=4
price=450

print("i have {} dollars so i can buy {} football for {} dollars".format(totalmoney,quant

i have 1200 dollars so i can buy 4 football for 450 dollars

Exercise 18: Check file is empty or not Write a program to check if the given file is empty or not

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In [205]:

import os
size=os.stat("test file.txt").st_size

if size==0:
print("file is empty")
else:
print("file is not empty")

file is not empty

Exercise 19: Read line number 4 from the following file

In [206]:

with open("test file.txt","r") as fp:

lines=fp.readlines()
print(lines[3])

HR analytics power bi project

excercise 20: Write a program to find the simple interest when the value of principle,rate of interest and time
period is given.

In [45]:

P =float(input("principle amount: "))

R =float(input("Rate of interest: "))
T =int(input("for the time period: "))

Simple_interest= (P*R*T)/100

print(Simple_interest)

total_due=P+Simple_interest

print("Total due amount will need to pay wll be ",total_due)

principle amount: 67000

Rate of interest: 12
for the time period: 5
40200.0
Total due amount will need to pay wll be 107200.0

Excercise 21: Write a program to find the volume of the cylinder. Also find the cost when ,when the cost of
1litre milk is 40Rs.

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In [47]:

rad=float(input("enter the radius of cylinder in cm "))

ht=float(input("enter the height of cylinder in cm "))

vol=3.142*(rad**2)*ht
litr=vol/1000
cost=litr*40

print("Volume of cylinder will be ",vol)

print("How much milk we can carry in this cylinder ",litr, 'ltr')
print("this cost of that milk will be",cost)

enter the radius of cylinder in cm 56

enter the height of cylinder in cm 5
Volume of cylinder will be 49266.56
How much milk we can carry in this cylinder 49.26656 ltr
this cost of that milk will be 1970.6624

3. Python if else, for loop,while loop and range()

Exercises with Solutions
Exercise 22: Print the sum of the current number and the previous number Write a program to iterate the first
10 numbers and in each iteration, print the sum of the current and previous number.

Expected result: 0,1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17

In [24]:

prev_num=0

for i in range(1,11):
x=i+prev_num
prev_num=i

print(x,end=" ")

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19

Excercise 23: Write a python program to search a given number from a list

In [89]:

l1=[4,5,6,2,3,9,1,4,5,6,3]

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in l1:
if i==n:
print("Number exist")
break
else:
print("number dont exist")

enter the number: 5

Number exist

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Exercise 24: Check Palindrome Number Write a program to check if the given number is a palindrome
number.

A palindrome number is a number that is same after reverse. For example 545, is the palindrome numbers

In [99]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

rev_number=str(n)[::-1]

print(rev_number)

if n==int(rev_number):
print("the given number is palindrom")
else:
print("the given number is not palindrom")

enter the number: 456

654
the given number is not palindrom

Exercise 25: Create a new list from a two list using the following condition Given a two list of numbers, write
a program to create a new list such that the new list should contain odd numbers from the first list and even
numbers from the second list.

In [100]:

l1=[1,2,3,4,5]
l2=[6,7,8,9,10]

l3=[]

for i in l1:
if i%2!=0:
l3.append(i)

for i in l2:
if i%2==0:
l3.append(i)

print(l3)

[1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10]

Exercise 26: Calculate income tax for the given income by adhering to the below rules first 10k--> 0% second
10 --> 10% remaining-->20%

Expected Output:

For example, suppose the taxable income is 45000 the income tax payable is

100000% + 1000010% + 25000*20% = $6000.

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In [96]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

if n<=10000:
print(n)
else:
a=n-10000
b=a-10000
c=b*0.2
d=c+1000

print(d)

enter the number: 45000

6000.0

Exercise 27: Print multiplication table form 1 to 10

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In [101]:

for i in range(1,11):
for j in range(1,11):
print(i*j,end=" ")
print("\n")

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70

8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80

9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Excercise 28: Print all the armstrong numbers in the range of 100 to 1000

In [69]:

armstrong_list=[]

for i in range(100,1000):
a=i%10 # 123-->3
num=i//10 #123-->12
b=num%10 #--->2
c=num//10 #-->1

if (a**3)+(b**3)+(c**3)==i:
armstrong_list.append(i)

print(armstrong_list)

[153, 370, 371, 407]

Excercise 29: The current population of a town is 10000. The population of the town is increasing at the rate
of 10% per year. You have to write a program to find out the population at the end of each of the last 10
years. For eg current population is 10000 so the output should be like this:

#10th year - 10000

#9th year - 9000

#8th year - 8100 and so on

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In [71]:

p=10000

for i in range(1,10):
p=p-0.1*p
print(round(p),end=" ")

9000 8100 7290 6561 5905 5314 4783 4305 3874

Excercise 30: Write a program to print all the unique combinations of two digits from 1 to 4 for ex (1,2),
(2,3).....

In [72]:

# since we have 4 digit there unique combination will be 16

for i in range(1,5):
for j in range(1,5):
if i != j:
print(i,j)

1 2
1 3
1 4
2 1
2 3
2 4
3 1
3 2
3 4
4 1
4 2
4 3

excercise 31:Write a program to print whether a given number is prime number or not

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In [68]:

x=int(input("enter the number: "))

new=[]

if x==1:
print("1 is not prime number")
else:
for i in range(1,x+1):
if x%i==0:
new.append(i)
#print(new)

if len(new) > 2:
print("it is not a prime number")
else:
print("it is prime number ")

enter the number: 45

it is not a prime number

In [ ]:

excercise 32: User will provide 2 numbers you have to find the HCF of those 2 numbers

In [73]:

x=int(input("enter the number: "))

y=int(input("enter the number: "))

x_div=[]
y_div=[]

for i in range(1,x+1):
if x%i==0:
x_div.append(i)

for i in range(1,y+1):
if y%i==0:
y_div.append(i)

comman_list=[]

for i in x_div:
if i in y_div:
comman_list.append(i)

print("HCF of given two number is ",max(comman_list))

enter the number: 34

enter the number: 56
HCF of given two number is 2

Excercise 33: User will provide 2 numbers you have to find the by LCM of those 2 numbers

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In [74]:

a=int(input("enter the first number: "))

b=int(input("enter the second number: "))

if a>b:
greater=a
else:
greater=b

while(True):
if (greater%a==0) and (greater%b==0):
LCM=greater
break
greater+=1

print(LCM)

enter the first number: 34

enter the second number: 56
952

excercise 34: Write a program that take a user input of three angles and will find out whether it can form a
triangle or not.

In [42]:

# since sum of all the angle of trianle is 180 deg

a=float(input("1st angle of triangle: "))

b=float(input("2nd angle of triangle: "))
c=float(input("3rd angle of triangle: "))

if (a+b+c)==180 and a!=0 and b!=0 and c!=0:

print("yes it can form a triangle")
else:
print("No it cant form a triangle")

1st angle of triangle: 90

2nd angle of triangle: 90
3rd angle of triangle: 90
No it cant form a triangle

excercise 35:Write a program that will determine weather when the value of temperature and humidity is
provided by the user.

TEMPERATURE(C)     HUMIDITY(%)     WEATHER

    >= 30         >=90             Hot and Humid

    >= 30         < 90             Hot
    <30           >= 90           Cool and Humid
    <30           <90             Cool

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In [51]:

temp=int(input("enter the value of temp "))

humidity=int(input("enter the value of humidity "))

if temp>=30 and humidity>=90:

print("Hot and Humid")
elif temp>=30 and humidity<90:
print("Hot")
elif temp<30 and humidity>=90:
print("cool and humid")
else:
print("cool")

enter the value of temp 45

enter the value of humidity 56
Hot

excercise 36:Write a program that will take user input of cost price and selling price and determines whether
its a loss or a profit

In [43]:

cost=int(input("what is cost of product: "))

sell=int(input("what is sell price of product: "))

if (sell-cost)>0:
amount=sell-cost
print("it is profit by ",amount)
else:
amount=sell-cost
print("it is loss by ",amount)

what is cost of product: 67

what is sell price of product: 89
it is profit by 22

excercise 37-Write a program that will give you the in hand salary after deduction of HRA(10%),

DA(5%),

PF(3%),

and tax

(if salary is between 5-10 lakh–10%),

(11-20lakh–20%),

(20< _ – 30%)

(0-1lakh print k).

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In [56]:

salary=int(input("enter the salary amount: "))

if salary in range(500000,1000000):
salary=salary-salary*0.1
elif salary in range(1100000,2000000):
salary=salary-salary*0.2
elif salary> 2000000:
salary=salary-salary*0.3
else:
print("no tax")

print("Salary after tax cutting",salary)

HRA=salary*0.10 # 63000
DA=salary*0.05 #31500
PF=salary*0.03 #18900

remain=salary-(HRA+DA+PF)

#print("in hand salary after HRA/DA/PF cutting",remain)

if remain in range(1000,99999):
print("in hand salary after tax/HRA/DA/PF cutting",remain/1000,"k")
elif remain in range(100000,9999999):
print("in hand salary after tax/HRA/DA/PF cutting",remain/100000,"lakh")
else:
print("in hand salary after tax/HRA/DA/PF cutting",remain/10000000,"Cr")

enter the salary amount: 456789

no tax
Salary after tax cutting 456789
in hand salary after tax/HRA/DA/PF cutting 0.037456698 Cr

excercise 38: Write a menu driven program - 1.cm to ft

2.kl to miles

3.usd to inr

4.exit

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In [57]:

user_input=int(input("""Enter 1 to 'cm' to 'ft'

Enter 2 to 'km' to 'miles'
Enter 3 to 'USD' to 'INR'
Enter 4 to exit """))

if user_input==1:
var1=int(input("enter the value in cm"))
output=var1/30.48
print(output,'ft')

elif user_input==2:
var2=int(input("enter the value in km"))
output=var2/1.609
print(output,'miles')

elif user_input==3:
var3=int(input("enter the value in usd"))
output=var3*81.80
print(output,"Inr")

else:
print("Exit")

Enter 1 to 'cm' to 'ft'

Enter 2 to 'km' to 'miles'
Enter 3 to 'USD' to 'INR'
Enter 4 to exit 2
enter the value in km34
21.13113735239279 miles

Excercise 39:Write a program that will tell the number of dogs and chicken are there when the user will
provide the value of total heads and legs.

In [59]:

# number of head--> 1 1
# number of legs--> 4 2

head=int(input("enter the number of heads: "))

legs=int(input("enter the number of legs: "))

if head/legs==0.25:
number_of_dogs=legs/4
print("there are ",round(number_of_dogs),'number of dogs')
elif head/legs==0.5:
number_of_chicken=legs/2
print("there are ",round(number_of_chicken),'number of chicken')
else:
print("enter correct numbers")

enter the number of heads: 2

enter the number of legs: 4
there are 2 number of chicken

excercise 40: Write a program to find the sum of first n numbers, where n will be provided by the user. Eg if
the user provides n=10 the output should be 55.

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In [61]:

user_input=int(input("enter the number: "))

x=0

for i in range(1,user_input+1):
x=x+i
i+=1
print(x)

enter the number: 12

78

Excercise 41: Write a program that can multiply 2 numbers provided by the user without using the * operator

In [62]:

x=int(input("enter the first number: ")) #2

y=int(input("enter the seconde number ")) #3

result=0

for i in range(0,y):
result=result+x

print(result)

enter the first number: 3

enter the seconde number 4
12

Excercise 42:Write a program that can find the factorial of a given number provided by the user.

In [64]:

n=int(input("enter the number : "))

factorial=1

if n < 0 :
print("factorial dont exist for negative number")
elif n==0:
print("for zero factorial is always one")
else:
for i in range(1,n+1):
factorial=factorial*i
print(factorial)

enter the number : 4

24

excercise 43:print following pattern

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In [34]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in range(0,n+1):
for j in range(0,i):
print(i,end=" ")
print("\n")

enter the number: 5

2 2

3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

Exercise 44: Print First 10 natural numbers using while loop

In [207]:

while i <10:
for i in range(1,11):
print(i,end=" ")

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Exercise 45: Print the following pattern

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In [28]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

num=1

for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,i+1):
print(num,end=" ")
num=num+1
print()

enter the number: 5

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15

Excercise 46

In [227]:

n=int(input('enter the number: '))

#1,2,3,4,5

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,end=" ")

print("\n")

enter the number: 5

1

1 2

1 2 3

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5

Excercise 47

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In [27]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

list1=[]

for i in range(0,n):
temp=[]
for j in range(0,i+1):
if j==0 or j==i:
temp.append(1)
else:
temp.append(list1[i-1][j]+list1[i-1][j-1])
list1.append(temp)

#print(list1)

for i in range(n):
for j in range(0,n-i-1):
print(" ",end="")

for j in range(0,i+1):
print(list1[i][j],end=" ")

print()

enter the number: 5

1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1

Exercise 48: Calculate the sum of all numbers from 1 to a given number

Write a program to accept a number from a user and calculate the sum of all numbers from 1 to a given
number

For example, if the user entered 10 the output should be 55 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10)

In [229]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

x=0

for i in range(1,n+1):
x=x+i

print(x)

enter the number: 10

55

Exercise 49: Write a program to print multiplication table of a given number For example, num = 2 so the
output should be

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In [233]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in range(1,11):
x=n*i
print(x,end=" ")

enter the number: 16

16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160

Exercise 50: Display numbers from a list using loop Write a program to display only those numbers from a list
that satisfy the following conditions

The number must be divisible by five

If the number is greater than 150, then skip it and move to the next number

If the number is greater than 500, then stop the loop

In [236]:

num=[12,75,150,180,145,525,50]

for i in num:
if i>500:
break
elif i>150:
continue
else:
if i%5==0:
print(i)

75
150
145

Exercise 51: Count the total number of digits in a number Write a program to count the total number of digits
in a number using a while loop.

For example, the number is 75869, so the output should be 5.

In [246]:

n=input("enter the number: ")

x=list(n)

count=0

while count<len(x):
for i in x:
count+=1

print(count)

enter the number: 66464

5

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Exercise 52: Print the following pattern Write a program to use for loop to print the following reverse number
pattern

In [263]:

n=int(input('enter the number: '))

for i in range(n,0,-1):
for j in range(i,0,-1):
print(j,end=" ")

print("\n")

enter the number: 5

5 4 3 2 1

4 3 2 1

3 2 1

2 1

Exercise 53: Print list in reverse order using a loop

In [265]:

l1=[1,2,3,4,5]

for i in l1[::-1]:
print(i,end=" ")

5 4 3 2 1

Exercise 54: Display numbers from -10 to -1 using for loop

In [273]:

for i in range(-10,0):
print(i,end=" ")

-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

Exercise 55: Use else block to display a message “Done” after successful execution of for loop

For example, the following loop will execute without any error.

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In [277]:

for i in range(0,5):
print(i)
else:
print("done !!")

0
1
2
3
4
done !!

Exercise 56: Write a program to display all prime numbers within a range

Note: A Prime Number is a number which only divisible by one and number itself.but 1 is not prime number

In [322]:

def prime(n):

if n<=1:
return False
else:
l1=[]

for i in range(1,n+1):
if n%i==0:
l1.append(i)

#print(l1)

if len(l1)<=2:
return True
else:
return False

inp1=int(input("enter the number : "))

inp2=int(input("enter the number : "))

for i in range(inp1,inp2+1):
if prime(i)==True:
print(i,end=" ")

enter the number : 25

enter the number : 50
29 31 37 41 43 47

Exercise 57: Display Fibonacci series up to 10 terms The Fibonacci Sequence is a series of numbers. The
next number is found by adding up the two numbers before it. The first two numbers are 0 and 1.

For example, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. The next number in this series above is 13+21 = 34.

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In [20]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

num1=0
num2=1

print(num1,end=" ")
print(num2,end=" ")

for i in range(0,n):

num3=num1+num2
num1=num2
num2=num3

print(num3,end=" ")

enter the number: 9

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55

Exercise 58: Find the factorial of a given number Write a program to use the loop to find the factorial of a
given number.

The factorial (symbol: !) means to multiply all whole numbers from the chosen number down to 1.

In [28]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

fact=1

for i in range(1,n+1):
fact=fact*i

print(fact)

enter the number: 10

3628800

Exercise 59: Reverse a given integer number Given:

76542

Expected output:

24567

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In [36]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

x=str(n)

x=list(x)[::-1]

z=int("".join(x))

print(z)
#print(type(z))

enter the number: 76542

24567

Exercise 60: Use a loop to display elements from a given list present at odd index positions

my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

In [42]:

my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

my_list[1::2] #using list slicing

Out[42]:

[20, 40, 60, 80, 100]

Exercise 61: Calculate the cube of all numbers from 1 to a given number Write a program to rint the cube of
all numbers from 1 to a given number

Given:

input_number = 6

In [44]:

n=6
for i in range(1,7):
x=pow(i,3)
#print(x)
print("current number is {} and the cube is {}".format(i,x))

current number is 1 and the cube is 1

current number is 2 and the cube is 8
current number is 3 and the cube is 27
current number is 4 and the cube is 64
current number is 5 and the cube is 125
current number is 6 and the cube is 216

Exercise 62: Find the sum of the series upto n terms Write a program to calculate the sum of series up to n
term. For example, if n =5 the series will become 2 + 22 + 222 + 2222 + 22222 = 24690

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In [53]:

n=5

x=2
result=0

for i in range(1,6):
y=str(x)*i
z=int("".join(y))
#print(z)
result=result+z

#type(z)
print(result)

24690

Exercise 63: Print downward Half-Pyramid Pattern with Star (asterisk)

In [119]:

n=int(input("enter the number : "))

for i in range(n+1,1,-1):
for j in range(1,i):
print("*",end=" ")
print("\n")

enter the number : 5

* * * * *

* * * *

* * *

* *

exerciese 64: print right half side of the pyramid

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In [25]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*",end=" ")

print("\r")

enter the number: 5

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Excercise 65

In [26]:

#n=int(input("enter the number: "))

n=5

for i in range(0,n):

for j in range(0,n-i):
print(end=" ")

for k in range(0,i+1):
print("*",end=" ")

print()

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Exercise 66: Print the following pattern Write a program to print the following start pattern using the for loop

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In [71]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*",end=" ")
print("\n")

for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
for j in range(0,i):
print("*",end=" ")
print("\n")

enter the number: 5

*

* *

* * *

* * * *

* * * * *

* * * *

* * *

* *

Excercise 67: Write a program that keeps on accepting a number from the user until the user enters Zero.
Display the sum and average of all the numbers.

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In [29]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

total=0
avg=0
count=0

while True:
if n != 0:
total=total+n
count +=1
avg=total/count
n=int(input("print another number: "))

else:
print("Thank you")
break

print("your sum is:",total)

print("your avg is:",round(avg,2))

enter the number: 56

print another number: 0
Thank you
your sum is: 56
your avg is: 56.0

excercise 68: Write a program to print the first 25 odd numbers

In [66]:

# get me first 25 odd number

# i dont know how many time loop will run--> while loop
flag=0
i=1

odd_list=[]

while True:
if i%2 != 0:
odd_list.append(i)
flag=flag+1
if flag==25:
break
i=i+1

print(odd_list)

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 3
9, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49]

4. Python Functions Exercise

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Exercise 69: Write a function called exponent(base, exp) that returns an int value of base raises to the power
of exp. Note here exp is a non-negative integer, and the base is an integer.

In [102]:

def exponent(base,exp):
result=pow(base,exp)
print(result)

exponent(10,2)

100

Exercise 70: Create a function in Python Write a program to create a function that takes two arguments,
name and age, and print their value.

In [98]:

def biodata(name,age):
print("Name of the person is {} and age is {}".format(name,age))

biodata("Milind",26)

Name of the person is Milind and age is 26

Exercise 71: Check if the first and last number of a list is the same Write a function to return True if the first
and last number of a given list is same. If numbers are different then return False.

In [97]:

l1=[1,2,3,4,5,1]

num1=l1[0]
num2=l1[-1]

def xyz(list):
if num1==num2:
return True
else:
return False

xyz(l1)

Out[97]:

True

Exercise 72: Calculate the multiplication and sum of two numbers

Given two integer numbers return their product only if the product is equal to or lower than 1000, else return
their sum.

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In [14]:

num1=int(input("enter the number: " ))

num2=int(input("enter the number: " ))

def mul_sum_int(num1,num2):
#calculate product of two number
mul=num1*num2
total=num1+num2
#checking if product is less than 1000
if mul<=1000:
return mul
else:
return total

print(mul_sum_int(num1,num2))

enter the number: 34

enter the number: 34
68

Exercise 73: Create a function with variable length of arguments

Write a program to create function func1() to accept a variable length of arguments and print their value.

Note: Create a function in such a way that we can pass any number of arguments to this function, and the
function should process them and display each argument’s value.

In [81]:

def inputs(*num):
return num

In [82]:

inputs(45,67,78)

Out[82]:

(45, 67, 78)

In [76]:

inputs(34,56)

(34, 56)

Exercise 74: Return multiple values from a function

Write a program to create function calculation() such that it can accept two variables and calculate addition
and subtraction. Also, it must return both addition and subtraction in a single return call.

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In [79]:

def add_sub(n1,n2):
x1=n1+n2
x2=n1-n2

return x1,x2

In [80]:

add_sub(40,10)

Out[80]:

(50, 30)

Exercise 75: Create a function with a default argument Write a program to create a function
show_employee() using the following conditions.

It should accept the employee’s name and salary and display both. If the salary is missing in the function call
then assign default value 9000 to salary

In [83]:

def show_employee(name,salary="9000"):
print("name of employee is {} and his\her salary is {}".format(name,salary))

In [85]:

show_employee("milind",78686)

name of employee is milind and his\her salary is 78686

In [86]:

show_employee("Vishal")

name of employee is Vishal and his\her salary is 9000

In [ ]:

Exercise 76: Create an inner function to calculate the addition in the following way

Create an outer function that will accept two parameters, a and b

Create an inner function inside an outer function that will calculate the addition of a and b

At last, an outer function will add 5 into addition and return it

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In [107]:

def outerfunc(n1,n2):

def innerfunc(n1,n2):
return n1+n2

add=innerfunc(n1,n2)

return add+5

In [108]:

outerfunc(5,10)

Out[108]:

20

In [ ]:

Exercise 77: Create a recursive function

A] Write a program to create a recursive function to calculate the sum of numbers from 0 to 10.

A recursive function is a function that calls itself again and again.

Expected Output:

55

In [134]:

def addition(num):
if num==0:
return 0
else:
return num+addition(num-1)

In [135]:

addition(10)

Out[135]:

55

B] Write a program to create a recursive function to calculate the factorial of numbers from 0 to 10.

A recursive function is a function that calls itself again and again.

Expected Output:

120

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In [132]:

def factorial(num):
if (num==1):
return 1
else:
return num*factorial(num-1)

In [133]:

factorial(5)

Out[133]:

120

Exercise 78: Assign a different name to function and call it through the new name

Below is the function display_student(name, age). Assign a new name show_student(name, age) to it and
call it using the new name.

In [141]:

def display_student(name,age):
print("name of student {} and his age is {}".format(name,age))

show_student=display_student

In [143]:

show_student("Mihir",29)

name of student Mihir and his age is 29

Exercise 79: Generate a Python list of all the even numbers between 4 to 30

In [145]:

for i in range(4,31):
if i%2==0:
print(i,end=" ")

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

In [146]:

# another way
list(range(4,31,2))

Out[146]:

[4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30]

Exercise 80: Find the largest item from a given list

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In [157]:

x = [4, 6, 8, 24, 12, 2,65]

y=0

for i in x:
if i > y:
y=i

print(y)

65

excercise 81: first 25 prime number

In [77]:

# first we will write code for getting prime number

a=23

new=[]

for i in range(1,a+1):
if a%i==0:
new.append(i)

if len(new)>2:
print("it's not a prime number")
else:
print("it's prime number")

it's prime number

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In [78]:

# to get first 25 numbers

def is_prime(x):
new=[]
if x<=1:
return false
else:
for i in range(1,x+1):
if x%i==0:
new.append(i)
#print(new)
if len(new)<=2:
return True
else:
return False

#now will write the main code

count=0
num=2

while count<25:
if is_prime(num)==True:
print(num,end=" ")
count+=1

num+=1

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Excercise 82: Print the first 20 numbers of a Fibonacci series

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In [79]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

def fibonacci(n):

a=0
b=1
count=0

if n<=0:
print("You can enter only Positive integer values")
elif n==1:
print(a)
else:
while count<n:
print(a,end=' ')
c=a+b
a=b
b=c

count+=1

fibonacci(n)

enter the number: 12

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89

5. python string Excercise with solutions

Exercise 83: Return the count of a given substring from a string Write a program to find how many times
substring “radha” appears in the given string

"radha is most beutiful,radha is queen of vraj"

In [95]:

sentence="radha is most beutiful,radha is queen of vraj,radha is most beloved to govind"

x=sentence.count("radha")

print(x)

Exercise 84: Print characters from a string that are present at an even index number Write a program to
accept a string from the user and display characters that are present at an even index number.

For example, str = "pynative" so you should display ‘p’, ‘n’, ‘t’, ‘v’.

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In [93]:

string=input("enter the text: ")

x=list(string)

print(string)

for i in x[0::2]:
print(i,end=" ")

enter the text: milind

milind
m l n

Exercise 85: Remove first n characters from a string Write a program to remove characters from a string
starting from zero up to n and return a new string.

For example:

remove_chars("pynative", 4) so output must be tive. Here we need to remove first four characters from a
string. remove_chars("pynative", 2) so output must be native. Here we need to remove first two characters
from a string. Note: n must be less than the length of the string.

In [94]:

def remove (word,n):

x=len(word)
p=list(word)

for i in p:
if n<=x:
z=word[n:]
print(z)

remove("pynative",2)

native

Exercise 86 1A: Create a string made of the first, middle and last character

Write a program to create a new string made of an input string’s first, middle, and last character.

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In [186]:

name="james"

a=name[0]
print(a)

c=name[-1]
print(c)

l=len(name)
x=int(l//2)

b=name[x]
print(b)

"".join([a,b,c])

j
s
m

Out[186]:

'jms'

Exercise 1B: Create a string made of the middle three characters

Write a program to create a new string made of the middle three characters of an input string.

ex.JaSonAy-->Son

JhonDipPeta -->Dip

In [193]:

name="JaSonAy"

l=len(name)

if l%2==0:
print("not possible")
else:
c=l//2
x=name[c-1]
y=name[c]
z=name[c+1]

result="".join([x,y,z])

print(result)

Son

Excercise 87 :Count the frequency of a particular character in a provided string. Eg 'hello how are you' is the
string, the frequency of h in this string is 2.

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In [83]:

a=input("enter the text: ")

b=input("enter the character: ")

count=0

for i in a:
if i in b:
count=count+1

print("frequency of searched character is ",count,"times")

enter the text: milind mali

enter the character: i
frequency of searched character is 3 times

Excercise 88:Find the index position of a particular character in another string.

In [84]:

a=input("enter the text: ")

b=input("enter the character: ")

print(a.index(b))

enter the text: milind mali

enter the character: d
5

Excercise 89 Write a program which can remove a particular character from a string.

In [85]:

a=input("enter the string: ")

b=input('enter the character you want to remove: ')

a=a.replace(b,"")

print(a)

enter the string: milind

enter the character you want to remove: i
mlnd

Exercise 90: Append new string in the middle of a given string

Given two strings, s1 and s2. Write a program to create a new string s3 by appending s2 in the middle of s1.

s1 = "Ault"

s2 = "Kelly"

expected-->AuKellylt

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In [206]:

s1="Ault"

s2="Kelly"

l=len(s1)
mid=l//2

f=s1[:mid]
s=s1[mid:]

s3=f+s2+s

print(s3)

AuKellylt

Exercise 91: Create a new string made of the first, middle, and last characters of each input string

Given two strings, s1 and s2, write a program to return a new string made of s1 and s2’s first, middle, and
last characters.

s1 = "America"

s2 = "Japan"

Expected output-->AJrpan

In [212]:

def unite(s1,s2):
l1=len(s1)//2
a=s1[0]
b=s1[l1]
c=s1[-1]

l2=len(s2)//2
x=s2[0]
y=s2[l2]
z=s2[-1]

result="".join([a,x,b,y,c,z])

return result

In [213]:

unite("america","japan")

Out[213]:

'ajrpan'

Exercise 92: Arrange string characters such that lowercase letters should come first

Given string contains a combination of the lower and upper case letters. Write a program to arrange the
characters of a string so that all lowercase letters should come first.

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given-->PyNaTive

expected-->yaivePNT

In [223]:

string="PyNaTive"

cap=list(string.upper())
sma=list(string.lower())

new=[]

l1=list(string)

for i in l1:
if i in sma:
new.append(i)

for i in l1:
if i in cap:
new.append(i)

result="".join(new)

print(result)

yaivePNT

Exercise 93: Count all letters, digits, and special symbols from a given string

given-->str1 = "P@#yn26at^&i5ve"

expected-->Total counts of chars, digits, and symbols

Chars = 8 Digits = 3 Symbol = 4

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In [231]:

str1 = "P@#yn26at^&i5ve"

l1=list(str1)

char=0
digit=0
special_char=0

for i in l1:
if i.isalpha()==True:
char+=1
elif i.isdigit()==True:
digit+=1
else:
special_char+=1

print("char",char)
print("digit",digit)
print("special_char",special_char)

char 8
digit 3
special_char 4

Exercise 94: Create a mixed String using the following rules

Given two strings, s1 and s2. Write a program to create a new string s3 made of the first char of s1, then the
last char of s2, Next, the second char of s1 and second last char of s2, and so on. Any leftover chars go at
the end of the result.

In [235]:

s1="ABC"
s2="xyz"

a=s1[0]
b=s1[len(s1)//2]
c=s1[-1]

x=s2[0]
y=s2[len(s2)//2]
z=s2[-1]

result="".join([a,z,b,y,c,x])
print(result)

AzByCx

Exercise 95: String characters balance Test

Write a program to check if two strings are balanced. For example, strings s1 and s2 are balanced if all the
characters in the s1 are present in s2. The character’s position doesn’t matter.

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In [239]:

s1 = "Yn"
s2 = "PYnative"

count=0

for i in s1:
if i in s2:
count+=1

if len(s1)==count:
print("s1 and s2 are balanced")
else:
print("s1 and s2 are not balanced")

s1 and s2 are balanced

Exercise 96: Find all occurrences of a substring in a given string by ignoring the case Write a program to find
all occurrences of “USA” in a given string ignoring the case.

str1 = "Welcome to USA. usa awesome, isn't it?"

expected ans --> USA:-->2

In [242]:

str1 = "Welcome to USA. usa awesome, isn't it?"

str2=str1.upper()
print(str2)

str2.count("USA")

WELCOME TO USA. USA AWESOME, ISN'T IT?

Out[242]:

Excercise 97 Write a python program to convert a string to title case without using the title()

In [87]:

a=input("enter the title: ")

b=a.split()

r=''

#print(b)

for i in b:
r=r+i.capitalize()+" "

print(r)

enter the title: milind mali

Milind Mali

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Exercise 98: Calculate the sum and average of the digits present in a string Given a string s1, write a
program to return the sum and average of the digits that appear in the string, ignoring all other characters.

In [254]:

str1 = "PYnative29@#8496"

str2=list(str1)

total=0
counter=0

for i in str2:
if i.isdigit()==True:
total=total+int(i)
counter+=1

print("sum of digits in the given string is ",total)

print("avg of digits in the given string is ",round(total/counter,2))

sum of digits in the given string is 38

avg of digits in the given string is 6.33

Exercise 99: Reverse a given string

str1 = "PYnative"

expected-->evitanYP

In [255]:

str1 = "PYnative"

str1[::-1]

Out[255]:

'evitanYP'

Exercise 100: Find the last position of a given substring

Write a program to find the last position of a substring “Emma” in a given string.

str1 = "Milind is a data scientist who knows Python. Milind works at google."

expected-->Last occurrence of Emma starts at index 43

In [256]:

str1 = "Milind is a data scientist who knows Python. Milind works at google."

str1.rfind("Milind",2)

Out[256]:

45

Exercise 101: Split a string on hyphens

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Write a program to split a given string on hyphens and display each substring.

str1 = Emma-is-a-data-scientist

Expected-->Displaying each substring

Emma

is

data

scientist

In [258]:

str1 = "Emma-is-a-data-scientist"

str2=str1.split("-")

for i in str2:
print(i)

Emma
is
a
data
scientist

Exercise 102: Remove empty strings from a list of strings

In [260]:

str_list = ["Emma", "Jon", "", "Kelly", None, "Eric", ""]

for i in str_list:
if i == "" or i==None:
str_list.remove(i)

print(str_list)

['Emma', 'Jon', 'Kelly', 'Eric']

Exercise 103: Remove special symbols / punctuation from a string

expected-->"Jon is developer musician"

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In [269]:

sentence = "/*Jon is @developer & musician"

import re

clean_sentence=re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9\s]+',"",sentence)

print(clean_sentence)

Jon is developer musician

Exercise 104: Removal all characters from a string except integers

str1 = 'I am 25 years and 10 months old'

expected-->2510

In [284]:

str1 = 'I am 26 years and 10 months old'

str2=str1.split()

new=[]

for i in str2:
if i.isdigit()==True:
new.append(i)

print("".join(new))

2610

Exercise 105: Find words with both alphabets and numbers

Write a program to find words with both alphabets and numbers from an input string.

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In [308]:

#isalnum()

str1 = "Emma253 is Data scientist50000 and AI Expert"

str2=str1.split()

new=[]

for i in str2:
for j in i:
if j.isdigit()==True:
if i not in new:
new.append(i)

print(new[0:])

['Emma253', 'scientist50000']

Exercise 106: Replace each special symbol with # in the following string

str1 = '/*Jon is @developer & musician!!'

Expected-->##Jon is #developer # musician##

In [324]:

str1 = '/*Jon is @developer & musician!!'

import string

for i in string.punctuation:
if i in str1:
str1=str1.replace(i,"#")

print(str1)

##Jon is #developer # musician##

Exercise:107 extract the email service provider name

In [1]:

emaillist=["KSR@datavizion.com","mymail@yahoo.com","milindmali@google.com","snehal@health

In [2]:

for i in emaillist:
i=i.replace("@",".").split(".")
print(i[1])

datavizion
yahoo
google
healthcare

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exercies 108: extract all the emailid for the given string

In [3]:

string="Hi my name is Govind Das and my mail id is milindmali108@gmail.com and my org mai

In [4]:

new=list(string.split())

for i in new:
if ".com" in i:
print(i)

milindmali108@gmail.com
milind@google.com

In [ ]:

6. Python Data Structure Exercise for Beginners

Exercise 109: Create a list by picking an odd-index items from the first list and even index items from the
second

Given two lists, l1 and l2, write a program to create a third list l3 by picking an odd-index element from the list
l1 and even index elements from the list l2.

In [335]:

l1 = [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21]

l2 = [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28]

l3=[]

for i in l1[1::2]:
l3.append(i)
for i in l2[0::2]:
l3.append(i)

print(l3)

[6, 12, 18, 4, 12, 20, 28]

Exercise 110: Remove and add item in a list

Write a program to remove the item present at index 4 and add it to the 2nd position and at the end of the
list.

sample_list = [34, 54, 67, 89, 11, 43, 94]

List After removing element at index 4 [34, 54, 67, 89, 43, 94]

List after Adding element at index 2 [34, 54, 11, 67, 89, 43, 94]

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List after Adding element at last [34, 54, 11, 67, 89, 43, 94, 11]

In [351]:

list1 = [34, 54, 67, 89, 11, 43, 94]

list1.pop(4)
list1.insert(2,11)
list1.append(11)

print(list1)

[34, 54, 11, 67, 89, 43, 94, 11]

Exercise 111: Slice list into 3 equal chunks and reverse each chunk

In [2]:

sample_list = [11,49,8,23,14,12,78,45,89]

n=int(len(sample_list)/3)

l1=sample_list[0:n]
l2=sample_list[n:n*2]
l3=sample_list[n*2:n*3]

print("chunk 1",l1)
print("Reversed of chunk 1",l1[::-1])

print("chunk 2",l2)
print("Reversed of chunk 2",l2[::-1])

print("chunk 3",l3)
print("Reversed of chunk 3",l3[::-1])

chunk 1 [11, 49, 8]

Reversed of chunk 1 [8, 49, 11]
chunk 2 [23, 14, 12]
Reversed of chunk 2 [12, 14, 23]
chunk 3 [78, 45, 89]
Reversed of chunk 3 [89, 45, 78]

Exercise 112: Count the occurrence of each element from a list

Write a program to iterate a given list and count the occurrence of each element and create a dictionary to
show the count of each element.

sample_list = [11, 45, 8, 11, 23, 45, 23, 45, 89]

Expected Output:--> Printing count of each item {11: 2, 45: 3, 8: 1, 23: 2, 89: 1}

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In [7]:

list1 = [11, 45, 8, 11, 23, 45, 23, 45, 89]

count=dict()

for i in list1:
if i in count:
count[i]+=1
else:
count[i]=1

print(count)

{11: 2, 45: 3, 8: 1, 23: 2, 89: 1}

Exercise 113: Create a Python set such that it shows the element from both lists in a pair

first_list = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

second_list = [4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64]

Result is {(6, 36), (8, 64), (4, 16), (5, 25), (3, 9), (7, 49), (2, 4)}

In [10]:

first_list = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

second_list = [4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64]

result=zip(first_list,second_list)

result_set=set(result)

print(result_set)

{(7, 49), (2, 4), (4, 16), (8, 64), (6, 36), (3, 9), (5, 25)}

Exercise 114: Find the intersection (common) of two sets and remove those elements from the first set

first_set = {23, 42, 65, 57, 78, 83, 29}

second_set = {57, 83, 29, 67, 73, 43, 48}

Intersection is {57, 83, 29}

First Set after removing common element {65, 42, 78, 23}

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In [20]:

first_set = {23, 42, 65, 57, 78, 83, 29}

second_set = {57, 83, 29, 67, 73, 43, 48}

intersection=first_set.intersection(second_set)

print(intersection)

for i in intersection:
first_set.remove(i)

print(first_set)

{57, 83, 29}

{65, 23, 42, 78}

Exercise 115: Checks if one set is a subset or superset of another set. If found, delete all elements from that
set

first_set = {27, 43, 34}

second_set = {34, 93, 22, 27, 43, 53, 48}

expected output:

First set is subset of second set - True

Second set is subset of First set - False

First set is Super set of second set - False

Second set is Super set of First set - True

First Set set{}

Second Set {67, 73, 43, 48, 83, 57, 29}

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In [31]:

first_set = {27, 43, 34}

second_set = {34, 93, 22, 27, 43, 53, 48}

print("first set is subset of second set:\n",first_set.issubset(second_set))

print("second set is subset of first set:\n",second_set.issubset(first_set))

print("first set is superset of second set:\n",first_set.issuperset(second_set))

print("second set is superset of first set:\n",second_set.issuperset(first_set))

if first_set.issubset(second_set):
first_set.clear()

if second_set.issubset(first_set):
second_set.clear()

print("first set:\n",first_set)
print("second set:\n",second_set)

first set is subset of second set:

True
second set is subset of first set:
False
first set is superset of second set:
False
second set is superset of first set:
True
first set:
set()
second set:
{48, 34, 53, 22, 27, 43, 93}

Exercise 116: Iterate a given list and check if a given element exists as a key’s value in a dictionary. If not,
delete it from the list

roll_number = [47, 64, 69, 37, 76, 83, 95, 97]

sample_dict = {'Jhon':47, 'Emma':69, 'Kelly':76, 'Jason':97}

Expected result:--> After removing unwanted elements from list [47, 69, 76, 97]

In [36]:

roll_number = [47, 64, 69, 37, 76, 83, 95, 97]

sample_dict = {'Jhon':47, 'Emma':69, 'Kelly':76, 'Jason':97}

#will modify the original list

roll_number[:]=[item for item in roll_number if item in sample_dict.values()]

print(roll_number)

[47, 69, 76, 97]

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Exercise 117: Get all values from the dictionary and add them to a list but don’t add duplicates

speed = {'jan': 47, 'feb': 52, 'march': 47, 'April': 44, 'May': 52, 'June': 53, 'july': 54, 'Aug': 44, 'Sept': 54}

expected_output: [47, 52, 44, 53, 54]

In [37]:

speed = {'jan': 47, 'feb': 52, 'march': 47, 'April': 44, 'May': 52, 'June': 53, 'july': 5

speed_list=[]

for value in speed.values():

if value not in speed_list:
speed_list.append(value)

print(speed_list)

[47, 52, 44, 53, 54]

Exercise 118: Remove duplicates from a list and create a tuple and find the minimum and maximum number

sample_list = [87, 45, 41, 65, 94, 41, 99, 94]

Expected-->

unique items [87, 45, 41, 65, 99]

tuple (87, 45, 41, 65, 99)

min: 41

max: 99

In [43]:

sample_list = [87, 45, 41, 65, 94, 41, 99, 94]

list1=set(sample_list) # removed all the duplicates

tuple1=tuple(list1)

print("Unique element in the sample list:\n",tuple1)

print("Maximum number in the sample list:\n",max(tuple1))

print("Minimun number in the sample list:\n",min(tuple1))

Unique element in the sample list:

(65, 99, 41, 45, 87, 94)
Maximum number in the sample list:
99
Minimun number in the sample list:
41

7. python list exercise with solutions

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Excercise: 119 Write a python program to find the max item from a list without using the max function

In [88]:

l1=[4,6,2,8,1]

l1.sort(reverse=True)

print(l1[0])

Excercise 120 Find the reverse of a number provided by the user(any number of digit)

In [82]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

digit_list=list(map(int,str(n)))

digit_list=digit_list[::-1]

num=int("".join(map(str,digit_list)))

print(num)

enter the number: 1234

4321

Excercise 121 Take a number from the user and find the number of digits in it.

In [80]:

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

digit_list=list(map(int,str(n)))

print(digit_list)

print(len(digit_list))

enter the number: 34457

[3, 4, 4, 5, 7]
5

Exercise 122: Write a python program to remove all the duplicates from a list

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In [31]:

l1=[1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,9]

l2=[]

for i in l1:
if i not in l2:
l2.append(i)

print(l2)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Exercise 123: Reverse a list in Python

In [49]:

list1 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

print(list1[::-1])

#or you can also use "reverse()" function

[500, 400, 300, 200, 100]

Exercise 124: Concatenate two lists index-wise

Write a program to add two lists index-wise. Create a new list that contains the 0th index item from both the
list, then the 1st index item, and so on till the last element. any leftover items will get added at the end of the
new list.

list1 = ["M", "na", "i", "Ke"]

list2 = ["y", "me", "s", "lly"]

expected result:

['My', 'name', 'is', 'Kelly']

In [55]:

list1 = ["M", "na", "i", "Ke"]

list2 = ["y", "me", "s", "lly"]

list3=[i+j for i,j in zip(list1,list2)]

print(list3)

['My', 'name', 'is', 'Kelly']

Exercise 125: Turn every item of a list into its square

Given a list of numbers. write a program to turn every item of a list into its square.

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In [58]:

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

new=[]

for i in numbers:
x=pow(i,2)
new.append(x)

print(new)

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49]

In [59]:

#same using list comprehenssion

result=[pow(x,2) for x in numbers]

print(result)

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49]

Exercise 126: Concatenate two lists in the following order

list1 = ["Hello ", "take "]

list2 = ["Dear", "Sir"]

Expected result:

['Hello Dear', 'Hello Sir', 'take Dear', 'take Sir']

In [60]:

list1 = ["Hello ", "take "]

list2 = ["Dear", "Sir"]

for i in list1:
for j in list2:
print(i+j)

Hello Dear
Hello Sir
take Dear
take Sir

In [63]:

#using list comprehension

result=[i+j for i in list1 for j in list2]
print(result)

['Hello Dear', 'Hello Sir', 'take Dear', 'take Sir']

Exercise 127: Iterate both lists simultaneously

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Given a two Python list. Write a program to iterate both lists simultaneously and display items from list1 in
original order and items from list2 in reverse order.

list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]

list2 = [100, 200, 300, 400]

Expected-->

10 400

20 300

30 200

In [64]:

list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]

list2 = [100, 200, 300, 400]

for x,y in zip(list1,list2[::-1]):

print(x,y)

10 400
20 300
30 200
40 100

Exercise 128: Remove empty strings from the list of strings

list1 = ["Mike", "", "Emma", "Kelly", "", "Brad"]

expected:

["Mike", "Emma", "Kelly", "Brad"]

In [76]:

list1 = ["Mike", "", "Emma", "Kelly", "", "Brad"]

result=list(filter(lambda x: x!="",list1))

print(result)

['Mike', 'Emma', 'Kelly', 'Brad']

Exercise 129: Add new item to list after a specified item

Write a program to add item 7000 after 6000 in the following Python List

list1 = [10, 20, [300, 400, [5000, 6000], 500], 30, 40]

Expected output:

[10, 20, [300, 400, [5000, 6000, 7000], 500], 30, 40]

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In [78]:

list1 = [10, 20, [300, 400, [5000, 6000], 500], 30, 40]

list1[2][2].append(7000)

print(list1)

[10, 20, [300, 400, [5000, 6000, 7000], 500], 30, 40]

Exercise 130: Extend nested list by adding the sublist

You have given a nested list. Write a program to extend it by adding the sublist ["h", "i", "j"] in such a way that
it will look like the following list.

list1 = ["a", "b", ["c", ["d", "e", ["f", "g"], "k"], "l"], "m", "n"]

*sub list to add sub_list = ["h", "i", "j"]

Expected result:

['a', 'b', ['c', ['d', 'e', ['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j'], 'k'], 'l'], 'm', 'n']

In [79]:

list1 = ["a", "b", ["c", ["d", "e", ["f", "g"], "k"], "l"], "m", "n"]

sub_list = ["h", "i", "j"]

list1[2][1][2].extend(sub_list)

print(list1)

['a', 'b', ['c', ['d', 'e', ['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j'], 'k'], 'l'], 'm',
'n']

Exercise 131: Replace list’s item with new value if found

You have given a Python list. Write a program to find value 20 in the list, and if it is present, replace it with
200. Only update the first occurrence of an item.

list1 = [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 20]

Expected output: [5, 10, 15, 200, 25, 50, 20]

In [81]:

list1 = [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 20]

x=list1.index(20)

list1[x]=200

print(list1)

[5, 10, 15, 200, 25, 50, 20]

Exercise 132: Remove all occurrences of a specific item from a list.

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Given a Python list, write a program to remove all occurrences of item 20.

list1 = [5, 20, 15, 20, 25, 50, 20]

Expected output:

[5, 15, 25, 50]

In [83]:

list1 = [5, 20, 15, 20, 25, 50, 20]

while 20 in list1:
list1.remove(20)

print(list1)

[5, 15, 25, 50]

Excercise 133 Write a python program to remove all the duplicates from a list

In [86]:

l1=[1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,9]

l2=[]

for i in l1:
if i not in l2:
l2.append(i)

print(l2)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Excercise 134 :Write a program that can perform union and intersection on 2 given list.

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In [90]:

l1=[1,2,3,4,5]
l2=[4,5,6,7,8]

uni=[]
inter=[]

for i in l1:
if i in l2:
inter.append(i)

print(inter)

for i in l1:
if i not in uni:
uni.append(i)

for i in l2:
if i not in uni:
uni.append(i)

print(uni)

[4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

8. Python Dictionary Exercise with Solutions

Exercise 135: Convert two lists into a dictionary

Below are the two lists. Write a Python program to convert them into a dictionary in a way that item from list1
is the key and item from list2 is the value

keys = ['Ten', 'Twenty', 'Thirty']

values = [10, 20, 30]

Expected output:

{'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30}

In [85]:

keys = ['Ten', 'Twenty', 'Thirty']

values = [10, 20, 30]

my_dict=zip(keys,values)

result=dict(my_dict)

print(result)

{'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30}

Exercise 136: Merge two Python dictionaries into one

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dict1 = {'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30}

dict2 = {'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

Expected output

{'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

In [86]:

dict1 = {'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30}

dict2 = {'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

dict3={**dict1,**dict2}

print(dict3)

{'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

In [92]:

# another way of achieving same is:

dict1 = {'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30}

dict2 = {'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

dict3=dict1.copy()

dict3.update(dict2)

print(dict3)

{'Ten': 10, 'Twenty': 20, 'Thirty': 30, 'Fourty': 40, 'Fifty': 50}

Exercise 137: Print the value of key ‘history’ from the below dict

expected output: 80

sampleDict = { "class": { "student": { "name": "Mike", "marks": { "physics": 70, "history": 80 } } } }

In [107]:

sampleDict = {"class": {"student": {"name": "Mike","marks": {"physics": 70,"history": 80}

sampleDict["class"]["student"]["marks"]["history"]

Out[107]:

80

Exercise 138: Initialize dictionary with default values In Python, we can initialize the keys with the same
values.

employees = ['Kelly', 'Emma']

defaults = {"designation": 'Developer', "salary": 8000}

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expected output: {'Kelly': {'designation': 'Developer', 'salary': 8000}, 'Emma': {'designation': 'Developer',
'salary': 8000}}
In [116]:

employees = ['Kelly', 'Emma']

defaults = {"designation": 'Developer', "salary": 8000}

result=dict.fromkeys(employees,defaults)

print(result)
print("="*100)
print("Details of kelly: ",result["Kelly"])

{'Kelly': {'designation': 'Developer', 'salary': 8000}, 'Emma': {'designat

ion': 'Developer', 'salary': 8000}}
==========================================================================
==========================
Details of kelly: {'designation': 'Developer', 'salary': 8000}

Exercise 139: Create a dictionary by extracting the keys from a given dictionary

Write a Python program to create a new dictionary by extracting the mentioned keys from the below
dictionary.

sample_dict = { "name": "Kelly", "age": 25, "salary": 8000, "city": "New york"}

*key to extract keys = ["name", "salary"]

expected output:

{'name': 'Kelly', 'salary': 8000}

In [120]:

sample_dict = {
"name": "Kelly",
"age": 25,
"salary": 8000,
"city": "New york"}

keys=["name","salary"]

result=dict()

for k in keys:
result.update({k:sample_dict[k]})

print(result)

{'name': 'Kelly', 'salary': 8000}

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In [124]:

#using dictionary comprehension

sample_dict = {
"name": "Kelly",
"age": 25,
"salary": 8000,
"city": "New york"}

keys=["name","salary"]

new_dict={k:sample_dict[k] for k in keys}

print(new_dict)

{'name': 'Kelly', 'salary': 8000}

Exercise 140: Check if a value exists in a dictionary

We know how to check if the key exists in a dictionary. Sometimes it is required to check if the given value is
present.

Write a Python program to check if value 200 exists in the following dictionary.

given:

sample_dict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}

expected:

200 present in a dict

In [125]:

sample_dict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}

if 200 in sample_dict.values():
print("200 is present in given dict")

200 is present in given dict

Exercise 141: Rename key of a dictionary

Write a program to rename a key city to a location in the following dictionary.

sample_dict = { "name": "Kelly", "age":25, "salary": 8000, "city": "New york" }

expected:

{'name': 'Kelly', 'age': 25, 'salary': 8000, 'location': 'New york'}

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In [126]:

sample_dict = {
"name": "Kelly",
"age":25,
"salary": 8000,
"city": "New york"
}

sample_dict["location"]=sample_dict.pop("city")

print(sample_dict)

{'name': 'Kelly', 'age': 25, 'salary': 8000, 'location': 'New york'}

Exercise 142: Get the key of a minimum value from the following dictionary

sample_dict = { 'Physics': 82, 'Math': 65, 'history': 75 }

Expected:

math

In [129]:

sample_dict = {
'Physics': 82,
'Math': 65,
'history': 75
}

list1=[]

min(sample_dict,key=sample_dict.get)

Out[129]:

'Math'

Exercise 143: Change value of a key in a nested dictionary

Write a Python program to change Brad’s salary to 8500 in the following dictionary.

sample_dict = { 'emp1': {'name': 'Jhon', 'salary': 7500}, 'emp2': {'name': 'Emma', 'salary': 8000}, 'emp3':
{'name': 'Brad', 'salary': 500} }

expected output:

{ 'emp1': {'name': 'Jhon', 'salary': 7500}, 'emp2': {'name': 'Emma', 'salary': 8000}, 'emp3': {'name': 'Brad',
'salary': 8500} }

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In [130]:

sample_dict = {
'emp1': {'name': 'Jhon', 'salary': 7500},
'emp2': {'name': 'Emma', 'salary': 8000},
'emp3': {'name': 'Brad', 'salary': 500}
}

sample_dict["emp3"]["salary"]=8500

print(sample_dict)

{'emp1': {'name': 'Jhon', 'salary': 7500}, 'emp2': {'name': 'Emma', 'salar

y': 8000}, 'emp3': {'name': 'Brad', 'salary': 8500}}

9. Python Set Exercise with Solutions

Exercise 144: Add a list of elements to a set

Given a Python list, Write a program to add all its elements into a given set.

sample_set = {"Yellow", "Orange", "Black"}

sample_list = ["Blue", "Green", "Red"]

In [135]:

sample_set = {"Yellow", "Orange", "Black"}

sample_list = ["Blue", "Green", "Red"]

sample_set.update(sample_list)

print(sample_set)

{'Blue', 'Green', 'Black', 'Red', 'Orange', 'Yellow'}

Exercise 145: Return a new set of identical items from two sets

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

Expected output: {40, 50, 30}

In [136]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

set3=set1.intersection(set2)

print(set3)

{40, 50, 30}

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Exercise 146: Get Only unique items from two sets

Write a Python program to return a new set with unique items from both sets by removing duplicates.

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

Expected: {70, 40, 10, 50, 20, 60, 30}

In [137]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

set3=set1.union(set2)

print(set3)

{70, 40, 10, 50, 20, 60, 30}

Exercise 147: Update the first set with items that don’t exist in the second set

Given two Python sets, write a Python program to update the first set with items that exist only in the first set
and not in the second set.

set1 = {10, 20, 30}

set2 = {20, 40, 50}

expected result:

set1 {10, 30}

In [141]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30}

set2 = {20, 40, 50}

set1.difference_update(set2)

print(set1)

{10, 30}

Exercise 148: Remove items from the set at once

Write a Python program to remove items 10, 20, 30 from the following set at once.

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

expected:

{40, 50}

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In [143]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2={10,20,30}

set1.difference_update(set2)

print(set1)

{50, 40}

Exercise 149: Return a set of elements present in Set A or B, but not both

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

Expected Output:

{20, 70, 10, 60}

In [145]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

set1.symmetric_difference(set2)

Out[145]:

{10, 20, 60, 70}

Exercise 150: Check if two sets have any elements in common. If yes, display the common elements

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {60, 70, 80, 90, 10}

expected:

Two sets have items in common {10}

In [149]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {60, 70, 80, 90, 10}

if set1.isdisjoint(set2):
print("above two set dont have any common element")
else:
set1.intersection(set2)

print(set1.intersection(set2))

{10}

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Exercise 151: Update set1 by adding items from set2, except common items

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

Expected;

{70, 10, 20, 60}

In [152]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

set1.symmetric_difference_update(set2)

print(set1)

{20, 70, 10, 60}

Exercise 152: Remove items from set1 that are common to both set1 and set2

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

Expected output:

{40, 50, 30}

In [156]:

set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}

set1.intersection_update(set2)

set1

Out[156]:

{30, 40, 50}

10. Python Tuple Exercise with Solutions

Exercise 153: Reverse the tuple

tuple1 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

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In [157]:

tuple1 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

tuple1[::-1]

Out[157]:

(50, 40, 30, 20, 10)

Exercise 154: Access value 20 from the tuple

The given tuple is a nested tuple. write a Python program to print the value 20.

tuple1 = ("Orange", [10, 20, 30], (5, 15, 25))

In [158]:

tuple1 = ("Orange", [10, 20, 30], (5, 15, 25))

tuple1[1][1]

Out[158]:

20

Exercise 155: Create a tuple with single item 50

In [159]:

tuple1=(50,)

print(tuple1)

(50,)

Exercise 156: Unpack the tuple into 4 variables

Write a program to unpack the following tuple into four variables and display each variable.

tuple1 = (10, 20, 30, 40)

your code

print(a) # should print 10

print(b) # should print 20

print(c) # should print 30

print(d) # should print 40

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In [160]:

tuple1 = (10, 20, 30, 40)

a,b,c,d=tuple1

print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)

10
20
30
40

Exercise 157: Swap two tuples in Python

tuple1 = (11, 22)

tuple2 = (99, 88)

In [163]:

tuple1 = (11, 22)

tuple2 = (99, 88)

tuple1,tuple2=tuple2,tuple1

print("tuple1",tuple1)
print("tuple2",tuple2)

tuple1 (99, 88)

tuple2 (11, 22)

Exercise 158: Copy specific elements from one tuple to a new tuple Write a program to copy elements 44
and 55 from the following tuple into a new tuple.

tuple1 = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66)

Expected

tuple2: (44, 55)

In [164]:

tuple1 = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66)

tuple2=tuple1[3:5]

print(tuple2)

(44, 55)

Exercise 159: Modify the tuple

Given is a nested tuple. Write a program to modify the first item (22) of a list inside a following tuple to 222

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tuple1 = (11, [22, 33], 44, 55)

Expected

tuple1: (11, [222, 33], 44, 55)

In [167]:

tuple1 = (11, [22, 33], 44, 55)

tuple1[1][0]=222

tuple1

Out[167]:

(11, [222, 33], 44, 55)

Exercise 160: Sort a tuple of tuples by 2nd item

tuple1 = (('a', 23),('b', 37),('c', 11), ('d',29))

Expected:

(('c', 11), ('a', 23), ('d', 29), ('b', 37))

In [175]:

tuple1 = (('a', 23),('b', 37),('c', 11), ('d',29))

tuple1=sorted(list(tuple1),key=lambda x:x[1])

tuple(tuple1)

Out[175]:

(('c', 11), ('a', 23), ('d', 29), ('b', 37))

Exercise 161: Counts the number of occurrences of item 50 from a tuple

tuple1 = (50, 10, 60, 70, 50)

In [176]:

tuple1 = (50, 10, 60, 70, 50)

tuple1.count(50)

Out[176]:

Exercise 162: Check if all items in the tuple are the same

tuple1 = (45, 45, 45, 45)

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In [199]:

t = (45, 45, 45, 45)

#to check whether all the item are same

all_same=all(i==t[0] for i in t)

if all_same:
print("yes all the item are same in the given tuple")
else:
print("No all the item are not same in the given table")

yes all the item are same in the given tuple

11. Python Date and Time Exercise with Solutions

Exercise 163: Print current date and time in Python

In [201]:

import datetime

# for date and time

print(datetime.datetime.now())

# for time only

print(datetime.datetime.now().time())

2023-05-24 15:12:07.167241
15:12:07.167241

Exercise 164: Convert string into a datetime object

For example, You received the following date in string format. Please convert it into Python’s DateTime
object

date_string = "Feb 25 2020 4:20PM"

In [210]:

from datetime import datetime

date_string="Feb 25 2020 4:20PM"

date_time_object=datetime.strptime(date_string,"%b %d %Y %I:%M%p")

print(date_time_object)

2020-02-25 16:20:00

Exercise 165: Subtract a week (7 days) from a given date in Python

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

expected date:

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2020-02-18

In [212]:

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

from datetime import datetime ,timedelta

print(given_date)

days_to_substract=7

res_date=given_date-timedelta(days_to_substract)

print(res_date)

2020-02-25 00:00:00
2020-02-18 00:00:00

Exercise 166: Print a date in a the following format

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

expected:

Tuesday 25 February 2020

In [217]:

from datetime import datetime

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

given_date.strftime("%A %d %b %Y")

Out[217]:

'Tuesday 25 Feb 2020'

Exercise 167: Find the day of the week of a given date

Given:

given_date = datetime(2020, 7, 26)

Expected output:

Sunday

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In [218]:

given_date = datetime(2020, 7, 26)

given_date.strftime("%A")

Out[218]:

'Sunday'

Exercise 168: Add a week (7 days) and 12 hours to a given date

Given:

#2020-03-22 10:00:00

given_date = datetime(2020, 3, 22, 10, 0, 0)

Expected output:

2020-03-29 22:00:00

In [221]:

given_date = datetime(2020, 3, 22, 10, 0, 0)

days_to_add=7

res_date=given_date+timedelta(days_to_add,12)

print("new date will be: \n",res_date)

new date will be:

2020-03-29 10:00:12

Exercise 169: Print current time in milliseconds

In [222]:

import time

milliseconds=int(round(time.time()*1000))

print(milliseconds)

1684923177395

Exercise 170: Convert the following datetime into a string

Given:

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

Expected output:

"2020-02-25 00:00:00"

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In [227]:

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

string_date=given_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

string_date

Out[227]:

'2020-02-25 00:00:00'

Exercise 171: Calculate the date 4 months from the current date

Given:

#2020-02-25

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25).date()

Expected output:

2020-06-25

In [233]:

# 2020-02-25

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

given_date = datetime(2020, 2, 25).date()

months_to_add=4

result_date=given_date+relativedelta(months= + months_to_add)

print(result_date)

2020-06-25

Exercise 172: Calculate number of days between two given dates

Given:

#2020-02-25

date_1 = datetime(2020, 2, 25)

#2020-09-17

date_2 = datetime(2020, 9, 17)

Expected output:

205 days

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In [237]:

# 2020-02-25
date_1 = datetime(2020, 2, 25).date()

# 2020-09-17
date_2 = datetime(2020, 9, 17).date()

delta=None

if date_1>date_2:
delta=date_1-date_2

else:
delta=date_2-date_1

print("Difference of the days will be: \n",delta.days)

Difference of the days will be:

205

12.Python Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Exercise: Classes and Objects Exercises
OOP Exercise 173: Create a Class with instance attributes

Write a Python program to create a Vehicle class with max_speed and mileage instance attributes.

In [249]:

class Vehicle:
def __init__ (self,max_speed,mileage):
self.max_speed=max_speed
self.mileage=mileage

maruti=Vehicle(120,15)

print(maruti.max_speed,maruti.mileage)

120 15

OOP Exercise 174: Create a Vehicle class without any variables and methods

In [250]:

class Vehicle:
pass

OOP Exercise 3: Create a child class Bus that will inherit all of the variables and methods of the Vehicle
class

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In [252]:

class Vehicle:
def __init__ (self,max_speed,mileage):
self.max_speed=max_speed
self.mileage=mileage

class Bus(Vehicle):
pass

School_bus=Bus(70,10)
print(School_bus.max_speed,School_bus.mileage)

70 10

OOP Exercise 175: Class Inheritance

Given:

Create a Bus class that inherits from the Vehicle class. Give the capacity argument of Bus.seating_capacity()
a default value of 50.

Use the following code for your parent Vehicle class.

In [5]:

class Vehicle:

def __init__(self, name, max_speed, mileage):

self.name = name
self.max_speed = max_speed
self.mileage = mileage

def sitting_capacity(self,capacity):
return f"sitting capacity of bus {self.name} is {capacity} passanger"

In [6]:

class Bus(Vehicle):
#assign defualt value to capacity 50
def sitting_capacity(self,capacity=50):
return super().sitting_capacity(capacity=50)

In [14]:

School_bus=Bus("Volvo",120,23)

In [12]:

School_bus.sitting_capacity()

Out[12]:

'sitting capacity of bus Volvo is 50 passanger'

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OOP Exercise 176: Define a property that must have the same value for every class instance (object) Define
a class attribute”color” with a default value white. I.e., Every Vehicle should be white.

In [34]:

class Vehicle:

Color="White"

def __init__(self, name, max_speed, mileage):

self.name = name
self.max_speed = max_speed
self.mileage = mileage

class Bus(Vehicle):
pass

class Car(Vehicle):
pass

In [37]:

School_bus=Bus("Volvo",120,23)
print(School_bus.name,School_bus.Color,School_bus.max_speed,School_bus.mileage)

Volvo White 120 23

In [39]:

Maruti=Car("Swift",90,41)
print(Maruti.name,Maruti.Color,Maruti.max_speed,Maruti.mileage)

Swift White 90 41

OOP Exercise 177: Class Inheritance Given:

Create a Bus child class that inherits from the Vehicle class. The default fare charge of any vehicle is seating
capacity * 100. If Vehicle is Bus instance, we need to add an extra 10% on full fare as a maintenance charge.
So total fare for bus instance will become the final amount = total fare + 10% of the total fare.

Note: The bus seating capacity is 50. so the final fare amount should be 5500. You need to override the
fare() method of a Vehicle class in Bus class.

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In [46]:

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, mileage, capacity):
self.name = name
self.mileage = mileage
self.capacity = capacity

def fare(self):
return self.capacity * 100

class Bus(Vehicle):
def fare(self):
amount=super().fare()
amount+=amount*0.1
return amount

School_bus = Bus("School Volvo", 12, 50)

print("Total Bus fare is:", School_bus.fare())

Total Bus fare is: 5500.0

OOP Exercise 178: Check type of an object

Write a program to determine which class a given Bus object belongs to.

In [47]:

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, mileage, capacity):
self.name = name
self.mileage = mileage
self.capacity = capacity

class Bus(Vehicle):
pass

School_bus = Bus("School Volvo", 12, 50)

In [48]:

type(School_bus)

Out[48]:

__main__.Bus

In [49]:

# so given object is belong to class bus

OOP Exercise 179: Determine if School_bus is also an instance of the Vehicle class

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In [50]:

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, mileage, capacity):
self.name = name
self.mileage = mileage
self.capacity = capacity

class Bus(Vehicle):
pass

School_bus = Bus("School Volvo", 12, 50)

In [52]:

isinstance(School_bus,Vehicle)

Out[52]:

True

13. Python JSON(Java Script Object Notation)

Exercise
Exercise 180: Convert the following dictionary into JSON format

data = {"key1" : "value1", "key2" : "value2"}

Expected Output:

data = {"key1" : "value1", "key2" : "value2"}

In [59]:

import json

data = {"key1" : "value1", "key2" : "value2"}

jsondata=json.dumps(data) #dict converted to string

print(jsondata)

{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}

Exercise 181: Access the value of key2 from the following JSON

import json

sampleJson = """{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}"""

#write code to print the value of key2

Expected Output:

value2

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In [60]:

sampleJson ="""{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}"""

data=json.loads(sampleJson) # converted to dictionary

data["key2"]

Out[60]:

'value2'

Exercise 182: PrettyPrint following JSON data

PrettyPrint following JSON data with indent level 2 and key-value separators should be (",", " = ").

sampleJson = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}

Expected Output:

"key1" = "value1",

"key2" = "value2",

"key3" = "value3"

In [75]:

sampleJson = {"key1" : "value1", "key2" : "value2", "key3" : "value3"}

PrettyPrintedJson = json.dumps(sampleJson,indent=2,separators=(",","="))

print(PrettyPrintedJson)

{
"key1"="value1",
"key2"="value2",
"key3"="value3"
}

Exercise 183: Sort JSON keys in and write them into a file

Sort following JSON data alphabetical order of keys

sampleJson = {"id" : 1, "name" : "value2", "age" : 29}

Expected Output:

"age": 29,

"id": 1,

"name": "value2"
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In [78]:

sampleJson = {"id" : 1, "name" : "value2", "age" : 29}

with open ("sampleJson.json","w") as write_file:

json.dump(sampleJson,write_file,indent=4,sort_keys=True)

print("Done writing data into Json file")

Done writing data into Json file

Exercise 184: Access the nested key ‘salary’ from the following JSON

In [84]:

import json

sampleJson = """{
"company":{
"employee":{
"name":"emma",
"payble":{
"salary":7000,
"bonus":800
}
}
}
}"""

data=json.loads(sampleJson)

print(data["company"]["employee"]["payble"]["salary"])

7000

Exercise 185: Convert the following Vehicle Object into JSON

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In [85]:

import json

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, engine, price):
self.name = name
self.engine = engine
self.price = price

vehicle = Vehicle("Toyota Rav4", "2.5L", 32000)

In [86]:

from json import JSONEncoder

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, engine, price):
self.name = name
self.engine = engine
self.price = price

class VehicleEncoder(JSONEncoder):
def default(self,o):
return o.__dict__

vehicle = Vehicle("Toyota Rav4", "2.5L", 32000)

print("Encode Vehicle Object into JSON")

vehicleJson = json.dumps(vehicle, indent=4, cls=VehicleEncoder)
print(vehicleJson)

Encode Vehicle Object into JSON

{
"name": "Toyota Rav4",
"engine": "2.5L",
"price": 32000
}

Exercise 186: Convert the following JSON into Vehicle Object

{ "name": "Toyota Rav4", "engine": "2.5L", "price": 32000 }

For example, we should be able to access Vehicle Object using the dot operator like this.

vehicleObj.name, vehicleObj.engine, vehicleObj.price

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In [87]:

import json

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, name, engine, price):
self.name = name
self.engine = engine
self.price = price

def vehicleDecoder(obj):
return Vehicle(obj['name'], obj['engine'], obj['price'])

vehicleObj = json.loads('{ "name": "Toyota Rav4", "engine": "2.5L", "price": 32000 }',
object_hook=vehicleDecoder)

print("Type of decoded object from JSON Data")

print(type(vehicleObj))
print("Vehicle Details")
print(vehicleObj.name, vehicleObj.engine, vehicleObj.price)

Type of decoded object from JSON Data

<class '__main__.Vehicle'>
Vehicle Details
Toyota Rav4 2.5L 32000

Exercise 187: Check whether following json is valid or invalid. If Invalid correct it

In [90]:

echo { "company":{ "employee":{ "name":"emma", "payble":{ "salary":7000, "bonus":800} } }

{
"company": {
"employee": {
"name": "emma",
"payble": {
"salary": 7000,
"bonus": 800
}
}
}
}

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Exercise 188: Parse the following JSON to get all the values of a key ‘name’ within an array

In [91]:

import json

sampleJson = """[
{
"id":1,
"name":"name1",
"color":[
"red",
"green"
]
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"name2",
"color":[
"pink",
"yellow"
]
}
]"""

data = []
try:
data = json.loads(sampleJson)
except Exception as e:
print(e)

dataList = [item.get('name') for item in data]

print(dataList)

['name1', 'name2']

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14. Python NumPy Exercise

Excercise 189:the max item of each row of a matrix.

In [92]:

import numpy as np

x=[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]

y=np.asarray(x)

print(y)

y.max()

[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]

Out[92]:

Exercise 190: Create a 4X2 integer array and Prints its attributes

Note: The element must be a type of unsigned int16. And print the following Attributes: –

The shape of an array.

Array dimensions.
The Length of each element of the array in bytes.

In [99]:

import numpy as np

firstArray = np.empty([4,2], dtype = np.uint16)

print(firstArray)

print("shape of the array is: ",firstArray.shape)

print("dimension of the array is: ",firstArray.ndim)
print("itemsize of each element in array is:",firstArray.itemsize)

[[41232 40805]
[17953 58303]
[ 1887 4407]
[31432 20031]]
shape of the array is: (4, 2)
dimension of the array is: 2
itemsize of each element in array is: 2

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Exercise 191: Create a 5X2 integer array from a range between 100 to 200 such that the difference between
each element is 10

In [104]:

my_array=np.arange(100,200,10)

my_array=my_array.reshape(5,2)

print(my_array)

[[100 110]
[120 130]
[140 150]
[160 170]
[180 190]]

Exercise 192: Following is the provided numPy array. Return array of items by taking the third column from
all rows

sampleArray = numpy.array([[11 ,22, 33], [44, 55, 66], [77, 88, 99]])

In [112]:

sampleArray = np.array([[11 ,22, 33], [44, 55, 66], [77, 88, 99]])

#print(sampleArray)

new_array=sampleArray[...,2]

print(new_array)

[33 66 99]

Exercise 193: Return array of odd rows and even columns from below numpy array

sampleArray = numpy.array([[3 ,6, 9, 12], [15 ,18, 21, 24], [27 ,30, 33, 36], [39 ,42, 45, 48], [51 ,54, 57, 60]])

In [113]:

sampleArray = np.array([[3 ,6, 9, 12], [15 ,18, 21, 24],

[27 ,30, 33, 36], [39 ,42, 45, 48], [51 ,54, 57, 60]])

print(sampleArray)

[[ 3 6 9 12]
[15 18 21 24]
[27 30 33 36]
[39 42 45 48]
[51 54 57 60]]

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In [115]:

new_array=sampleArray[::2,1::2]
print(new_array)

[[ 6 12]
[30 36]
[54 60]]

Exercise 194: Create a result array by adding the following two NumPy arrays. Next, modify the result array
by calculating the square of each element

arrayOne = numpy.array([[5, 6, 9], [21 ,18, 27]])

arrayTwo = numpy.array([[15 ,33, 24], [4 ,7, 1]])

In [122]:

arrayOne = np.array([[5, 6, 9], [21 ,18, 27]])

arrayTwo = np.array([[15 ,33, 24], [4 ,7, 1]])

#print(arrayOne)

#print(arrayTwo)

result_array=arrayOne+arrayTwo

print(result_array)

final_output=pow(result_array,2)

print(final_output)

[[20 39 33]
[25 25 28]]
[[ 400 1521 1089]
[ 625 625 784]]

Exercise 195: Split the array into four equal-sized sub-arrays

Note: Create an 8X3 integer array from a range between 10 to 34 such that the difference between each
element is 1 and then Split the array into four equal-sized sub-arrays.

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In [129]:

new_array=np.arange(10,34,1)
new_array=new_array.reshape(8,3)
print(new_array)

# now to divide array into 4 equal division

subarray=np.split(new_array,4)

print("="*100)

print(subarray)

[[10 11 12]
[13 14 15]
[16 17 18]
[19 20 21]
[22 23 24]
[25 26 27]
[28 29 30]
[31 32 33]]
==========================================================================
==========================
[array([[10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15]]), array([[16, 17, 18],
[19, 20, 21]]), array([[22, 23, 24],
[25, 26, 27]]), array([[28, 29, 30],
[31, 32, 33]])]

Exercise 196: Sort following NumPy array

Case 1: Sort array by the second row

Case 2: Sort the array by the second column

sampleArray = numpy.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])

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In [132]:

sampleArray = np.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])

print(sampleArray)

#sorting original array by second row

sortArrayByRow = sampleArray[:,sampleArray[1,:].argsort()]
print("Sorting Original array by secoond row")
print(sortArrayByRow)

print("Sorting Original array by second column")

sortArrayByColumn = sampleArray[sampleArray[:,1].argsort()]
print(sortArrayByColumn)

[[34 43 73]
[82 22 12]
[53 94 66]]
Sorting Original array by secoond row
[[73 43 34]
[12 22 82]
[66 94 53]]
Sorting Original array by second column
[[82 22 12]
[34 43 73]
[53 94 66]]

Exercise 197: Print max from axis 0 and min from axis 1 from the following 2-D array.

sampleArray = numpy.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])

In [134]:

import numpy

print("Printing Original array")

sampleArray = numpy.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])
print (sampleArray)

minOfAxisOne = numpy.amin(sampleArray, 1)
print("Printing amin Of Axis 1")
print(minOfAxisOne)

maxOfAxisOne = numpy.amax(sampleArray, 0)
print("Printing amax Of Axis 0")
print(maxOfAxisOne)

Printing Original array

[[34 43 73]
[82 22 12]
[53 94 66]]
Printing amin Of Axis 1
[34 12 53]
Printing amax Of Axis 0
[82 94 73]

Exercise 198: Delete the second column from a given array and insert the following new column in its place.

sampleArray = numpy.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])

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newColumn = numpy.array([[10,10,10]])

In [135]:

import numpy

print("Printing Original array")

sampleArray = numpy.array([[34,43,73],[82,22,12],[53,94,66]])
print (sampleArray)

print("Array after deleting column 2 on axis 1")

sampleArray = numpy.delete(sampleArray , 1, axis = 1)
print (sampleArray)

arr = numpy.array([[10,10,10]])

print("Array after inserting column 2 on axis 1")

sampleArray = numpy.insert(sampleArray , 1, arr, axis = 1)
print (sampleArray)

Printing Original array

[[34 43 73]
[82 22 12]
[53 94 66]]
Array after deleting column 2 on axis 1
[[34 73]
[82 12]
[53 66]]
Array after inserting column 2 on axis 1
[[34 10 73]
[82 10 12]
[53 10 66]]

15. Python Pandas Exercise

Excercise 199: basic operation of pandas

In [5]:

import pandas as pd

In [6]:

df=pd.read_csv("iris_data.csv")

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In [7]:

df.head()

Out[7]:

Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [8]:

df=df.drop("Id",axis=1)

In [9]:

df.head()

Out[9]:

SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [10]:

# rename the column name

df=df.rename(columns={"SepalLengthCm":"sepal_length","SepalWidthCm":"sepal_width","PetalL

In [13]:

df["species"]=df["species"].str.replace("Iris-","")

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In [14]:

df.head()

Out[14]:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

In [15]:

#shape of the table

df.shape

Out[15]:

(150, 5)

In [16]:

# how many different species are there?

df["species"].nunique()

Out[16]:

In [17]:

#how many time each species is repeated in given dataset

df["species"].value_counts()

Out[17]:

setosa 50
versicolor 50
virginica 50
Name: species, dtype: int64

In [18]:

#how many rows are there whose sepal length is greater than its mean
(df["sepal_length"]>df["sepal_length"].mean()).sum()
# 70 rows are there whose sepal length is greater than avg sepal length

Out[18]:

70

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In [19]:

#extract all the rows whose petal width is greater than 1.5 and petal length is lesser t
df[(df["petal_width"]>1.5) & (df["petal_length"]<5)]

Out[19]:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

56 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor

70 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor

85 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor

106 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica

121 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica

123 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica

126 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica

127 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica

138 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica

In [20]:

#which species has highest sepal length

df["sepal_length"].max()

Out[20]:

7.9

In [21]:

df[df["sepal_length"]==df["sepal_length"].max()]

Out[21]:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

131 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica

In [22]:

#extract mean median of sepal lenth,sepal width ,petal lenth , petal width for all the sp

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In [23]:

df.groupby("species").agg(["mean","median"])

Out[23]:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width

mean median mean median mean median mean median

species

setosa 5.006 5.0 3.418 3.4 1.464 1.50 0.244 0.2

versicolor 5.936 5.9 2.770 2.8 4.260 4.35 1.326 1.3

virginica 6.588 6.5 2.974 3.0 5.552 5.55 2.026 2.0

Excercise 200

In [105]:

import pandas as pd

In [106]:

df = pd.read_csv("Automobile_data.csv", na_values={
'price':["?","n.a"],
'stroke':["?","n.a"],
'horsepower':["?","n.a"],
'peak-rpm':["?","n.a"],
'average-mileage':["?","n.a"]})

df

Out[106]:

body- wheel- engine- num-of- average-

index company length horsepower
style base type cylinders mileage

0 0 alfa-romero convertible 88.6 168.8 dohc four 111 21 1

1 1 alfa-romero convertible 88.6 168.8 dohc four 111 21 1

2 2 alfa-romero hatchback 94.5 171.2 ohcv six 154 19 1

3 3 audi sedan 99.8 176.6 ohc four 102 24 1

4 4 audi sedan 99.4 176.6 ohc five 115 18 1

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

56 81 volkswagen sedan 97.3 171.7 ohc four 85 27

57 82 volkswagen sedan 97.3 171.7 ohc four 52 37

58 86 volkswagen sedan 97.3 171.7 ohc four 100 26

59 87 volvo sedan 104.3 188.8 ohc four 114 23 1

60 88 volvo wagon 104.3 188.8 ohc four 114 23 1

61 rows × 10 columns

Exercise 200: From the given dataset print the first and last five rows

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In [107]:

df.head()

Out[107]:

body- wheel- engine- num-of- average-

index company length horsepower p
style base type cylinders mileage

alfa-
0 0 convertible 88.6 168.8 dohc four 111 21 134
romero

alfa-
1 1 convertible 88.6 168.8 dohc four 111 21 165
romero

alfa-
2 2 hatchback 94.5 171.2 ohcv six 154 19 165
romero

3 3 audi sedan 99.8 176.6 ohc four 102 24 139

4 4 audi sedan 99.4 176.6 ohc five 115 18 174

In [186]:

missing_value=["?","n.a",np.NaN]
df=pd.read_csv("Automobile_data.csv",na_values=missing_value)

In [187]:

df.isnull().sum()

Out[187]:

index 0
company 0
body-style 0
wheel-base 0
length 0
engine-type 0
num-of-cylinders 0
horsepower 0
average-mileage 0
price 3
dtype: int64

In [189]:

df.isnull().sum()

Out[189]:

index 0
company 0
body-style 0
wheel-base 0
length 0
engine-type 0
num-of-cylinders 0
horsepower 0
average-mileage 0
price 3
dtype: int64

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In [190]:

df=df.drop("index",axis=1)

Exercise 3: Find the most expensive car company name

Print most expensive car’s company name and price.

In [191]:

df["price"].max()

Out[191]:

45400.0

In [192]:

most_exp_car=df[["company","price"]][df.price==df["price"].max()]
most_exp_car

Out[192]:

company price

35 mercedes-benz 45400.0

Exercise 201: Print All Toyota Cars details

In [201]:

df.groupby("company").get_group("toyota")

Out[201]:

body- wheel- engine- num-of- average-

company length horsepower price
style base type cylinders mileage

48 toyota hatchback 95.7 158.7 ohc four 62 35 5348.0

49 toyota hatchback 95.7 158.7 ohc four 62 31 6338.0

50 toyota hatchback 95.7 158.7 ohc four 62 31 6488.0

51 toyota wagon 95.7 169.7 ohc four 62 31 6918.0

52 toyota wagon 95.7 169.7 ohc four 62 27 7898.0

53 toyota wagon 95.7 169.7 ohc four 62 27 8778.0

54 toyota wagon 104.5 187.8 dohc six 156 19 15750.0

Exercise 202: Count total cars per company

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In [202]:

df["company"].value_counts()

Out[202]:

toyota 7
bmw 6
mazda 5
nissan 5
audi 4
mercedes-benz 4
mitsubishi 4
volkswagen 4
alfa-romero 3
chevrolet 3
honda 3
isuzu 3
jaguar 3
porsche 3
dodge 2
volvo 2
Name: company, dtype: int64

Exercise 203: Find each company’s Higesht price car

In [211]:

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

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In [220]:

df.groupby("company")[["company","price"]].max()

Out[220]:

company price

company

alfa-romero alfa-romero 16500.0

audi audi 18920.0

bmw bmw 41315.0

chevrolet chevrolet 6575.0

dodge dodge 6377.0

honda honda 12945.0

isuzu isuzu 6785.0

jaguar jaguar 36000.0

mazda mazda 18344.0

mercedes-benz mercedes-benz 45400.0

mitsubishi mitsubishi 8189.0

nissan nissan 13499.0

porsche porsche 37028.0

toyota toyota 15750.0

volkswagen volkswagen 9995.0

volvo volvo 13415.0

Exercise 204: Find the average mileage of each car making company

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In [221]:

df.groupby("company")[["company","average-mileage"]].mean()

Out[221]:

average-mileage

company

alfa-romero 20.333333

audi 20.000000

bmw 19.000000

chevrolet 41.000000

dodge 31.000000

honda 26.333333

isuzu 33.333333

jaguar 14.333333

mazda 28.000000

mercedes-benz 18.000000

mitsubishi 29.500000

nissan 31.400000

porsche 17.000000

toyota 28.714286

volkswagen 31.750000

volvo 23.000000

Exercise 205: Sort all cars by Price column

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In [223]:

df.sort_values("price",ascending=False)

Out[223]:

body- wheel- engine- num-of- average-

company length horsepower price
style base type cylinders mileage

mercedes-
35 hardtop 112.0 199.2 ohcv eight 184 14 45400.0
benz

11 bmw sedan 103.5 193.8 ohc six 182 16 41315.0

mercedes-
34 sedan 120.9 208.1 ohcv eight 184 14 40960.0
benz

46 porsche convertible 89.5 168.9 ohcf six 207 17 37028.0

12 bmw sedan 110.0 197.0 ohc six 182 15 36880.0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

27 mazda hatchback 93.1 159.1 ohc four 68 30 5195.0

13 chevrolet hatchback 88.4 141.1 l three 48 47 5151.0

22 isuzu sedan 94.5 155.9 ohc four 70 38 NaN

23 isuzu sedan 94.5 155.9 ohc four 70 38 NaN

47 porsche hatchback 98.4 175.7 dohcv eight 288 17 NaN

61 rows × 9 columns

Exercise 206: Concatenate two data frames using the following conditions

In [224]:

GermanCars = {'Company': ['Ford', 'Mercedes', 'BMV', 'Audi'], 'Price': [23845, 171995, 13

japaneseCars = {'Company': ['Toyota', 'Honda', 'Nissan', 'Mitsubishi '], 'Price': [29995,

In [225]:

germanCar=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(GermanCars)

In [226]:

germanCar

Out[226]:

Company Price

0 Ford 23845

1 Mercedes 171995

2 BMV 135925

3 Audi 71400

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In [227]:

japaneseCar=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(japaneseCars)
japaneseCar

Out[227]:

Company Price

0 Toyota 29995

1 Honda 23600

2 Nissan 61500

3 Mitsubishi 58900

In [229]:

carsDF=pd.concat([germanCar,japaneseCar],keys=["germany","Japan"])
carsDF

Out[229]:

Company Price

0 Ford 23845

1 Mercedes 171995
germany
2 BMV 135925

3 Audi 71400

0 Toyota 29995

1 Honda 23600
Japan
2 Nissan 61500

3 Mitsubishi 58900

Exercise 207: Merge two data frames using the following condition

In [230]:

Car_Price = {'Company': ['Toyota', 'Honda', 'BMV', 'Audi'], 'Price': [23845, 17995, 13592
car_Horsepower = {'Company': ['Toyota', 'Honda', 'BMV', 'Audi'], 'horsepower': [141, 80,

In [232]:

carPrice=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(Car_Price)
carPrice

Out[232]:

Company Price

0 Toyota 23845

1 Honda 17995

2 BMV 135925

3 Audi 71400

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In [233]:

carHorsepower=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(car_Horsepower)
carHorsepower

Out[233]:

Company horsepower

0 Toyota 141

1 Honda 80

2 BMV 182

3 Audi 160

In [234]:

carsDF=pd.merge(carPrice,carHorsepower,on="Company")
carsDF

Out[234]:

Company Price horsepower

0 Toyota 23845 141

1 Honda 17995 80

2 BMV 135925 182

3 Audi 71400 160

16. Python Matplotlib Exercise

Exercise 208: Read Total profit of all months and show it using a line plot

Total profit data provided for each month. Generated line plot must include the following properties: –

X label name = Month Number

Y label name = Total profit

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In [9]:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

sales_data=pd.read_csv("company_sales_data.csv")
sales_date.head()

Out[9]:

month_number facecream facewash toothpaste bathingsoap shampoo moisturizer tota

0 1 2500 1500 5200 9200 1200 1500

1 2 2630 1200 5100 6100 2100 1200

2 3 2140 1340 4550 9550 3550 1340

3 4 3400 1130 5870 8870 1870 1130

4 5 3600 1740 4560 7760 1560 1740

In [21]:

import numpy as np

In [33]:

monthList=sales_data["month_number"].tolist()
profitList=np.arange(100000,500000,50000).tolist()

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In [36]:

plt.plot("month_number","total_profit",data=sales_data)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.xticks(monthList)
plt.yticks(profitList)
plt.ylabel("Total profit")
plt.title("COMPANY PROFIT PER MONTH")
plt.show()

Exercise 209: Get total profit of all months and show line plot with the following Style properties Generated
line plot must include following Style properties: –

Line Style dotted and Line-color should be red

Show legend at the lower right location.
X label name = Month Number
Y label name = Sold units number
Add a circle marker.
Line marker color as read
Line width should be 3

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In [58]:

plt.plot("month_number","total_profit",data=sales_data,color="red", marker='o',markerface
linewidth=2, markersize=6)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.xticks(monthList)
plt.ylabel("Total Profit")
plt.yticks(profitList)
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.title("COMPANY SALES FOR LAST YEAR")
plt.show()

Exercise 210: Read all product sales data and show it using a multiline plot Display the number of units sold
per month for each product using multiline plots. (i.e., Separate Plotline for each product ).

The graph should look like this.

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In [59]:

sales_data.head()

Out[59]:

month_number facecream facewash toothpaste bathingsoap shampoo moisturizer tota

0 1 2500 1500 5200 9200 1200 1500

1 2 2630 1200 5100 6100 2100 1200

2 3 2140 1340 4550 9550 3550 1340

3 4 3400 1130 5870 8870 1870 1130

4 5 3600 1740 4560 7760 1560 1740

In [91]:

quantityList=np.arange(1000,20000,2000)

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In [92]:

plt.plot("month_number","facecream",data=sales_data,marker="o")
plt.plot("month_number","facewash",data=sales_data,marker="o")
plt.plot("month_number","toothpaste",data=sales_data,marker="o")
plt.plot("month_number","bathingsoap",data=sales_data,marker="o")
plt.plot("month_number","shampoo",data=sales_data,marker="o")
plt.plot("month_number","moisturizer",data=sales_data,marker="o")

plt.xticks(monthList)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.yticks(quantityList)
plt.ylabel("Sales of product in number of units")
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.show()

#since column values for facewash and moisturizer are same line plot is overlapping each other

Exercise 211: Read toothpaste sales data of each month and show it using a scatter plot Also, add a grid in
the plot. gridline style should “–“.

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In [103]:

plt.scatter("month_number","toothpaste",data=sales_data)
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.grid(color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.ylabel("Quantity Sales")
plt.show()

Exercise 212: Read face cream and facewash product sales data and show it using the bar chart

The bar chart should display the number of units sold per month for each product. Add a separate bar for
each product in the same chart.

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In [129]:

plt.bar([a-0.25 for a in monthList],"facecream",data=sales_data,width=0.25,align="edge",l

plt.bar([a+0.25 for a in monthList],"facewash",data=sales_data,width=-0.25,align="edge",l

plt.xticks(monthList)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.ylabel("quantity sales")
plt.legend()
plt.grid(color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=0.5)
plt.show()

Exercise 213: Read sales data of bathing soap of all months and show it using a bar chart. Save this plot to
your hard disk

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In [139]:

plt.bar("month_number","total_units",data=sales_data)
plt.grid(True,linestyle="dashed")
plt.xticks(monthList)
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.ylabel("Sales units in numbers")
plt.title("Bath soaping sales data")
plt.show()

Exercise 214: Read the total profit of each month and show it using the histogram to see the most common
profit ranges

In [144]:

profitList=df["total_profit"].tolist()

In [151]:

profit_range=np.arange(150000,350000,25000)

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In [156]:

plt.hist(profitList,profit_range,label="max profit range")

plt.legend()
plt.show()

Exercise 8: Calculate total sale data for last year for each product and show it using a Pie chart

In [174]:

sales_data.head(2)

Out[174]:

month_number facecream facewash toothpaste bathingsoap shampoo moisturizer tota

0 1 2500 1500 5200 9200 1200 1500

1 2 2630 1200 5100 6100 2100 1200

In [159]:

saleData=[df["facecream"].sum(),df["facewash"].sum(),df["toothpaste"].sum(),df["bathingso
saleData

Out[159]:

[34480, 18515, 69910, 114010, 25410, 18515]

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In [169]:

labels = ['FaceCream', 'FaseWash', 'ToothPaste', 'Bathing soap', 'Shampoo', 'Moisturizer'

In [173]:

plt.pie(saleData,autopct="%1.1f%%",labels=labels)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Exercise 215: Read Bathing soap and facewash of all months and display it using the Subplot

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In [198]:

plt.subplot(2,1,1)
plt.plot("month_number","bathingsoap",data=sales_data,color="black",marker="o")
plt.title("sales data of bathing soap")

plt.subplot(2,1,2)
plt.plot("month_number","facewash",data=sales_data,color="red",marker="o")
plt.xlabel("Month Number")
plt.title("sales data of facewash")
plt.ylabel("sales units in numbers")

plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.1,wspace=0.4,hspace=0.3)

plt.show()

17. Python random Data generation Exercise

Exercise 216: Generate 3 random integers between 100 and 999 which is divisible by 5

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In [205]:

import random

print("generating three digit number from 100 to 999 which id divisible by 5")

for i in range(3):
print(random.randrange(100,999,5))

generating three digit number from 100 to 999 which id divisible by 5

365
660
815

Exercise 217: Random Lottery Pick. Generate 100 random lottery tickets and pick two lucky tickets from it as
a winner. Note you must adhere to the following conditions:

The lottery number must be 10 digits long.

All 100 ticket number must be unique.

In [200]:

import random

lottery_tickets_list = []
print("creating 100 random lottery tickets")
# to get 100 ticket
for i in range(100):
# ticket number must be 10 digit (1000000000, 9999999999)
lottery_tickets_list.append(random.randrange(1000000000, 9999999999))
# pick 2 luck tickets
winners = random.sample(lottery_tickets_list, 2)
print("Lucky 2 lottery tickets are", winners)

creating 100 random lottery tickets

Lucky 2 lottery tickets are [5072541791, 3990165714]

Exercise 218: Generate 6 digit random secure OTP

In [202]:

import secrets

OTPgenerator=secrets.SystemRandom()

print("six digit random OTP")

otp=OTPgenerator.randrange(100000,999999)

print("secure OTP is ",otp)

six digit random OTP

secure OTP is 360353

Exercise 219: Pick a random character from a given String

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In [207]:

name="Milind Mali"

char=random.choice(name)

print(char)

Exercise 220: Generate random String of length 5 Note: String must be the combination of the UPPER case
and lower case letters only. No numbers and a special symbol.

In [209]:

import random
import string

def randomstring(stringLength):
"""gernerate random string of five characters"""

letters=string.ascii_letters
return "".join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(stringLength))

print("random string is ",randomstring(5))

random string is ryLoK

Exercise 221: Generate a random Password which meets the following conditions Password length must be
10 characters long.

It must contain at least 2 upper case letters, 1 digit, and 1 special symbol.

In [212]:

import random
import string

def randomPassword():
randomSource=string.ascii_letters+string.digits+string.punctuation
password=random.sample(randomSource,6)
password+=random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase,2)
password+=random.choice(string.digits)
password+=random.choice(string.punctuation)

passwordList=list(password)

random.SystemRandom().shuffle(passwordList)
password="".join(passwordList)
return password

print("password is: ",randomPassword())

password is: b|VW4D4N.T

Exercise 222: Calculate multiplication of two random float numbers Note:

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First random float number must be between 0.1 and 1 Second random float number must be between 9.5

In [215]:

num1=random.random()

num2=random.uniform(9.5,99.5)

num3=num1+num2

print(num3)

10.93030484756581

Exercise 223: Generate random secure token of 64 bytes and random URL

In [216]:

import secrets

print("Random secure Hexadecimal token is ", secrets.token_hex(64))

print("Random secure URL is ", secrets.token_urlsafe(64))

Random secure Hexadecimal token is 71782a425a21f04c97b2e0d57eda580b1fda8c

a27c39ac29a7a10fd04e49e841770028f487993af55794640e3f4c00f9e384b9acf4e895bb
1cc04e669b3a9789
Random secure URL is u4hJfIfWVSZwxsqsLDxJ58O67dlcVWgBLFQuSKBKDi3fXYxivdpN
oPlU0zN-ikgHg80bUWhNJSUCPV8qTGNUEg

Exercise 224: Roll dice in such a way that every time you get the same number

Dice has 6 numbers (from 1 to 6). Roll dice in such a way that every time you must get the same output
number. do this 5 times.

In [218]:

import random

dice = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print("Randomly selecting same number of a dice")
for i in range(5):
random.seed(25)
print(random.choice(dice))

Randomly selecting same number of a dice

4
4
4
4
4

Exercise 225: Generate a random date between given start and end dates

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In [219]:

import random
import time

def getRandomDate(startDate, endDate ):

print("Printing random date between", startDate, " and ", endDate)
randomGenerator = random.random()
dateFormat = '%m/%d/%Y'

startTime = time.mktime(time.strptime(startDate, dateFormat))

endTime = time.mktime(time.strptime(endDate, dateFormat))

randomTime = startTime + randomGenerator * (endTime - startTime)

randomDate = time.strftime(dateFormat, time.localtime(randomTime))
return randomDate

print ("Random Date = ", getRandomDate("1/1/2016", "12/12/2018"))

Printing random date between 1/1/2016 and 12/12/2018

Random Date = 04/06/2018

18. python database excercise

In [ ]:

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