SSMTh2: Basic Calculus

Engr. Aaron John A. Moriones

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus
 Objectives
• Illustrate the different circular functions
• Uses reference angles to find the exact values of circular functions
• Illustrate the domain and the range of the different circular functions
• Graphing the six circular functions

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 The SIX CIRCULAR
FUNCTIONS

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Trigonometry
• (from Greek trigōnon, "triangle" and metron, "measure") is a
branch of mathematics that studies relationships between side
lengths and angles of triangles.

𝛽
c
a

𝛼
b
La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus
 Reviewing Grade 9 Lesson
SOH – CAH – TOA
𝒐𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
❖𝐬in 𝜃 =

opposite
𝒉𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝒂𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
❖𝐜os 𝜃 = 𝒉𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜃
𝒐𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 adjacent
❖𝐭an 𝜃 = 𝒂𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Reviewing Grade 9 Lesson
CHO – SHA – CAO
𝒉𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
❖𝒄sc 𝜃 =

opposite
𝒐𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝒉𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
❖𝐬ec 𝜃 = 𝒂𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝜃
𝒂𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 adjacent
❖𝐜ot 𝜃 = 𝒐𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Illustrating the 6 Trigonometric Functions

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Trigonometric Functions
Signed Values

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Suppose…
3
• cos 𝜃 = − , and tan 𝜃 > 0, find the values of the other trigonometric
5
functions.

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Suppose…
3 5
• cot 𝜃 = − , and csc 𝜃 > 0, find the values of the other
2
trigonometric functions.

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Objectives
✓Illustrate the different circular functions
• Uses reference angles to find the exact values of circular functions
• Illustrate the domain and the range of the different circular functions
• Graphing the six circular functions

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Let’s review the
special triangles

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special Angles
• Special Angles are angles on
a unit circle which has a
reference angle that of the
special triangles

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special Angles on a
Unit Circle
Their Coordinates and Trigonometric Values

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special x y 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
Angles
𝟎° 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎

𝟑𝟎° 𝝅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟔
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟒𝟓° 𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟔𝟎° 𝝅 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟗𝟎° 𝝅 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 ∞
𝟐

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special x y 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
Angles
𝟗𝟎° 𝝅 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 ∞
𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟐𝝅 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 − 𝟑
𝟑 − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏𝟑𝟓° 𝟑𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏
𝟒 − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏𝟓𝟎° 𝟓𝝅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟔 − 𝟐 𝟐 − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝝅 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟎

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special x y 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
Angles
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝝅 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟎
𝟐
𝟐𝟏𝟎° 𝟕𝝅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟔 − − − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟓° 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
𝟒 − − − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟒𝟎° 𝟒𝝅 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
𝟑 − − − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝟑𝝅 𝟎 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎 ∞
𝟐

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Special x y 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
Angles
𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝟑𝝅 𝟎 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎 ∞
𝟐
𝟑𝟎𝟎° 𝟓𝝅 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 − 𝟑
𝟑 𝟐 − − 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝟏𝟓° 𝟕𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏
𝟒 − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝟑𝟎° 𝟏𝟏𝝅 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟔 − − −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟐𝝅 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Activity
Without using your Calculators evaluate the following.
5𝜋 11𝜋
1. sin + tan
6 6
3𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
2. cos tan + sin
4 3 2

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 Seatwork
• Create your own unit circle with the special angles plotted and the
point coordinates.
• Make sure the degrees and radian values are included.
• FILENAME: SURNAME_UNITCIRCLE.pdf
• Deadline Tuesday 11:59:59 pm

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus
 Objectives
✓Illustrate the different circular functions
✓Uses reference angles to find the exact values of circular functions
• Illustrate the domain and the range of the different circular functions
• Graphing the six circular functions

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus

 QUESTIONS???

La Salle College Antipolo Senior High School Department Basic Calculus