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String Text Processing

This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

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Bernal Familia
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34 views5 pages

String Text Processing

This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

Uploaded by

Bernal Familia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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TEXT PROCESSING

String hello = "Hello";


String brother = "brother!";

String result = hello.concat(brother); // Hello brother!


concat() – concatenaciqta suedinqva 2 stringa 

substring – vrushta stoinosta


String game = "AQWasda";
String nameGame = game.substring(0, 3);
System.out.println(nameGame); // AQW
v tozi sluchai izbirame ot koi index da vzemem imeto do tozi koito
sme mu zadali – 1, demek AQW (0, 3 - 1)
moje I substring (index start) koeto shte reche ot tozi index do
kraq

String text = "My name is John";


String extract = text.substring(11);
System.out.println("His name is " + extract); // John
v tozi sluchai sme mu izbrali index i toi vzima texta ot tozi index
do kraq na stringa

indexOf/lastIndexOf /SB
String fruits = "banana apple kiwi banana";

System.out.println(fruits.indexOf("banana")); // 0
System.out.println(fruits.indexOf("orange")); // -1

System.out.println(fruits.lastIndexOf("banana")); // 18
System.out.println(fruits.lastIndexOf("orange")); // -1
indexOf – pokazva na koi index se sreshta za pruv put ako nqma
takava duma printva -1
lastIndexOf – pokazva na koi index za posledno se poqvqva
dumata ako nqma takava printva -1
replace – zamestva dadenata duma(ako e ima) s tova koeto
iskame
String word = scanner.nextLine(); // pie

String fruits = "banana pie for you";

System.out.println(fruits.replace(word, "")); // banana for you

insert – insert vuvejda texta na dadeniq index


StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
text.append("Hello Peter, how are you?");

text.insert(11, " Ivanov");


System.out.println(text);

split – by multiple separators


String text = "Hello, I am John.";

String[] words = text.split("[, .]+"); // “Hello” ”I” “am” “John”


Moje da mu zadadem [ ] I v skobite po kakvoto da splitva
Koeto znachi ako vidish zapetaika splitvai i ako vidish space
splitvai i ako vidish tochka pak splitva
StringBuilder
String[] words = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

for (String word : words) {


int count = word.length();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
result.append(word);
}
}

za vsqka duma ot masiva vzemi word.length int count, I za length


dobavqi(append) tolkova puti dumata kolkoto e word.length
StringBuilder – sushto zadelq malko poveche pamet za da moje
kogato imame da dobavim nqkakuv string kum masivcheto da ne
izvurshva mnogo tejki operacii
StringBuildera – moje da go .toString
delete(SB) –
StringBuilder numbers = new StringBuilder();
numbers.append(scanner.nextLine()); // 123456789

numbers.delete(0, 5);
System.out.println(numbers); // 6789

replace(SB) – drugiq replace e che mu zadavame index ot


diapazon (int start – int end - 1) v koito mu kazvame mahni texta v
tozi diapazon i go zameni s noviq text
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
text.append("Hello dude, how are you?");

System.out.println(text.replace(6, 10, "bro"));


System.out.println(text);
Character – METHODS
Character.(ima mnogo metodi koito proverqvat dali e chislo, letter
etc…)
StringBuilder numbers = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder letters = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder symbols = new StringBuilder();

String text = scanner.nextLine(); // 22aA%%

for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {


char token = text.charAt(i);

if (Character.isDigit(token)) {
numbers.append(token);
} else if (Character.isLetter(token)) {
letters.append(token);
} else {
symbols.append(token);
}
}

System.out.println(numbers); // 22
System.out.println(letters); // aA
System.out.println(symbols); // %%

Tova e zadacha v koqto proverqvame I razdelqme texta na chisla


bukvi I symbols

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