FM-AA-CIA-15 Rev.

0 10-July-2020

Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE NO. 1

TEACHING AND LEARNING WITH TECHNOLOGY: AN INTRODUCTION

MODULE OVERVIEW

If there is one thing that changed the world so fast, it is technology. While there exists technology in the
past as non-digital technology, the current digital technology has been a factor that shrunk the world and
made it flat. It has provided a new environment for learning; new ways teachers teach and new ways of how
learners learn. In the beginning it has created a divide between the digital natives and the digital immigrants.
However, as the years go by, such divide has become narrower and even blurred. This has led to the new
educational revolution in teaching and learning which has been triggered by technology and resulted to better
learning outcomes in the 21st century.

You, as a pre-service teacher is a part of this new educational revolution. In this module you will be able
to familiarize yourself with the standards that you must possess to become a better 21st century teacher. You
will learn the basic concepts of ICT that you will be dealing with.

As you accomplish each activity in this module, you will be able to maximize your understanding on how
technology directly affects the teaching and learning process.

MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of this Module, you should be able to

1. Identify the competency standards of ICT for teaching and learning in the Pre-Service Teacher
Education.
2. Familiarize with the ISTE National Educational Technology Standards.
3. Define the basic terms of ICT conceptually and operationally.
4. Use the concepts and terms of ICT with peers; and
5. Identify the roles of technology in teaching and Learning.

ICT COMPETENCY STANDARDS FOR PHILIPPINE PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION

)

Who is better equipped to handle the 21st century learners, a teacher with traditional technology or a
teacher with digital technology?

This question has been a debatable topic since the start of the 21 st century. However, the CHED and
UNESCO provided in 2017 the Policy Standards and Guidelines for Pre-Service Teacher Education. The
program outcomes for teacher education degrees clearly state that every future teacher must demonstrate
proficiency in the development and utilization of information, communication, and technology resources in
promoting quality teaching-learning process. To ensure that the program outcomes related to ICT shall be
achieved, competencies were identified to be developed by every pre-service teacher. The ICT Competency
Standards is made up of Seven Domains. Each domain has a set of competencies. The competencies are
expressed and desired learning outcomes. Becoming proficient in the different competencies will enable you
to handle learners of the 21st century in your future classroom.

List of domains and corresponding competencies are indicated below.

ICT Competency Standards for Pre-Service Teachers

Domain 1: Understanding ICT in Education

1.1 Demonstrate awareness of policies affecting ICT in Education
1.2 Comply with ICT policies as they affect teaching-learning
1.3 Contextualize ICT Policies to the learning environment

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Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

Domain 2: Curriculum and Assessment

2.1 Demonstrate understanding of concepts, principles, and theories of ICT systems as they
apply to teaching-learning
2.2 Evaluate digital and non-digital learning resources in response to students’ diverse
needs
2.3 Develop digital learning resources to enhance teaching-learning.
2.4 Use ICT tools to develop 21st century skills: information media and technology skills,
learning and innovation skills, career skills and effective communication skills.

Domain 3: Pedagogy
3.1 Apply relevant technology for classroom activities
3.2 Use ICT knowledge to solve complex problems and support student collaborative
activities.
3.3 Model collaborative knowledge construction in face to face and virtual environments.

Domain 4: Technology Tools

4.1 Demonstrate competence in the technical operations of technology tools and systems
as they apply to teaching and learning
4.2 Use technology tools to create new learning opportunities to support community of
learners.
4.3 Demonstrate proficiency in the use of technology tools to support teaching and learning.

Domain 5: Organization and Administration

5.1 Manage technology-assisted instruction in an inclusive classroom environment.
5.2 Exhibit leadership in shared decision-making using technology tools.

Domain 6: Teacher Professional Learning

6.1 Explore existing and emerging technology to acquire additional content and pedagogical
knowledge.
6.2 Utilize technology tools in creating communities of practice
6.3 Collaborate with peers, colleagues, and stakeholders to access information in support of
professional learning.

Domain 7: Teacher Disposition

7.1 Demonstrate social, ethical, and legal responsibility in the use of technology tools and
resources.
7.2 Show positive attitude towards the use of technology tools.

Likewise, the Department of Education issued DepEd Order 42. S.2017 mandating the use of the
Philippine Professional Standard for Teachers to start with the Beginning Teachers who are the fresh
graduates from the Teacher Education Program. The document includes showing of skills in the positive use
of ICT to facilitate teaching and learning and show skills in the selection development and use of the variety of
teaching-learning resources, including ICT to address learning goals. These competency standards to learn
and master will assure the 21st century learners in your class of a more enjoyable, creative, and innovative
ways in teaching and learning.

An international organization for educational technology called International Society for Technology in
Education (ISTE) established standards for both teachers and students. These standards were also referred
to in the development of the Philippine ICT Competency Standards which includes the following:

ISTE National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS*T)

Standard 1: Technology Operations and Concepts
Standard 2: Planning and Designing Learning Environment and Experiences
Standard 3: Teaching Learning and Curriculum
Standard 4: Assessment and Evaluation
Standard 5: Productivity and Professional Practice
Standard 6: Social, Ethical, Legal and Human Issues

Likewise, ISTE also develop standards even for students. These standards will be used as a guide by

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Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

teachers to plan technology-based activities in which students achieve success in learning communication
and life skills.

ISTE National Educational Technology Standards for Students (NETS*S)

Standard 1. Creativity and Innovation
Standard 2: Communication and Collaboration
Standard 3: Research and Information Fluency
Standard 4: Critical Thinking, Problem solving and Decision Making
Standard 5: Digital Citizenship
Standard 6: Technology Operations and Concepts

As Pre-Service Teacher Education Students now, you will have to master the knowledge and skills for
the standards for students. However, since you will become teachers in the future you should harness the
same knowledge and skills to become future teachers.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 1

SELF-REFLECTION
(Answer on the provided sheet for Activities)

Before we go further, let us first reflect on our current standing. As Pre-Service teachers, you already
have your knowledge, skills, and attitudes in relation to the competency standards set. Reflect on your
knowledge, skills, and attitudes in relation to the indicator. You may write it in the boxes below.

KNOWLEDGE SKILLS ATTITUDES

As a Beginning As a Beginning As a Beginning
Teacher, I know… Teacher, I do… Teacher, I feel…
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________ ___________________

UNDERSTANDING THE BASIC CONCEPTS IN ICT

Let us explore various resources to have a clear understanding of this lesson. Let us unpack some
concepts and terms related to technology for teaching and learning. You can further find more explanation
here as you go along with other references in the library or in the web.

Here are some terms and concepts that you need to know.
1. TECHNOLOGY- Refers to a mix of process and product used in the application of knowledge.
2. ICT LITERACY - Is the use of digital technology, communication tools and/or networks to access,
manage, integrate, evaluate, create, and communicate information to function in a knowledge society.
3. EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY- Refers to the use of technology in teaching and learning. Includes
both digital and non-digital technology.
4. DIGITAL LITERACY - Is the ability to find, evaluate, utilize, share, and create contents using
information technologies and the Internet.
5. DIGITAL LEARNING- Is any type of learning that is accompanied by technology or by instructional
practice that makes effective use of technology.
6. ONLINE DIGITAL TOOLS AND APPS- Uses Internet connection to access the information needed.
7. OFF-LINE DIGITAL TOOLS AND APPS- Used without internet access.

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Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

8. INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY- Is the theory and practice of design, development, utilization,

management, and evaluation of the processes and resources for learning.
9. SOFTWARE- Refers to program control instructions and accompanying documentation; stored on
disks or tapes when not being used in the computer.
10. MULTIMEDIA- Is a sequential or simultaneous use of a variety of media formats in each presentation
or self-study program.
11. INTERNET- Is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure. Global network connecting
millions of computers.
12. WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW)- A graphical environment on computer network that allows you to
access, view and maintain documentations that can include text, data, sound, and videos.
13. WEB ACCESS- Is the ability of the learner to access the Internet at any point during the lesson to
take advantage of the array available education resources.
14. WEBQUEST- Inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all information that learners work with
comes from the web. It is a teacher structured research experience for the students that is primarily
based on the use of the www and typically takes one or more instructional periods.
15. PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS- Refers to any type of software associated with computers and related
technologies that can be used as tools for personal, professional or classroom productivity.
16. TECHNOLOGY TOOL- Can be anything that help you accomplish your goal with the use of
technology
a. data/ calculation
b. design
c. discussion
d. email
e. handheld devices
17. BLOG- Online journal where posted information from both teachers and students are arranged.
18. WIKI- An editable website usually with limited access, allows students to collaboratively create and
post written work or digital files, such as digital photos or videos.
19. FLIPPED CLASSROOM- Utilizes a reverse instructional delivery, where the teacher is required to use
the web resources as homework or out of class activity as initial instruction of the lesson which will be
discussed during class time.
20. PODCAST- Video or audio multi-media clip about a single topic typically in the format of the radio talk
show.
21. GOOGLE APPS- Cloud-based teaching tool which is stored in google server and is available for
students both at home and in school.
22. VLOG- Is a video blog where each entry is posted as a video instead of the text.
23. FACEBOOK- Popular social networking site used by students and adults worldwide to present
information on themselves and to the world.
24. VOIP (VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL) - Is a category of hardware and software that enables
people to use the internet as a transmission medium for telephone calls by sending voice data in
packets using IP rather than traditional circuit transmission.

These are only few of the many terms found in our word cloud with your group mates explore in the web or
reference books other terms that are defined and understood.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 2

(Answer on the provided sheet for Activities)

Create a simple Wordle Word Cloud using 20 ICT terms. You can use any layout, color, or font to emphasize.
Save your Word Cloud as a JPEG File.

ROLES OF TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING

Are students of today interested to use technology to learn? Do teachers have the skills to use technology
to enhance their teaching? With the Fourth Industrial Revolution, nobody can deny the influence of technology
in our lives. As future teachers of the 21st century, it is high time that you prepare yourselves to integrate
technology in your classrooms. Using technology is a tool and a catalyst for change. What are the roles of
technology for teaching and learning?

As teaching and learning go together, let us explore what would be the roles of technology for teachers and

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Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

teaching and for learners and learning. Educational technology has three domains:

1. TECHNOLOGY AS A TUTOR - Together with the teacher, technology can support the teacher to
teach another person. Technology, when programmed by the teacher can be a shooter on its
own. The teacher will simply switch on or switch off radio programs television programs or play
DVDs or CDs that contain educational programs. There are online tutorial education programs, as
well.

2. TECHNOLOGY AS A TEACHING TOOL - Like a tutor, technology is a teaching tool but can
never replace a teacher. This is like the handyman which is just there to be reached. Like any
other tool, it is being used to facilitate and lighten the work of the teacher. It will be good if the
teacher can also create or develop technology tools that are needed in the classroom.

3. TECHNOLOGY AS A LEARNING TOOL - While the teacher utilizes technology as a tool for
teaching, likewise it is an effective tool for learning. As a learning tool, it makes learning easy and
effective. It can produce learning outcomes that call for technology-assisted teaching. Even the
teachers who are teaching can utilize similar tools for learning. As a learning tool, it is a very
interesting that even the elderly uses these tools for learning in life.

There are numerous roles that technology plays in the job of teachers. As a tool, technology has
opened wider avenues in management of resources and management of learning. Likewise, it has
modernized the teaching-learning environment in schools. Here are some roles that technology can do for
teachers and teaching.

 Technology provides enormous support to the teacher as the facilitator.

 Technology has modernized the teaching-learning environment.
 Technology improves teaching-learning process and ways of teaching.
 Technology opens new fields in educational researches.
 Technology adds to the competence of teachers and inculcates scientific outlook.
 Technology supports teacher professional development.
Teachers must also be aware that technology plays a great role in terms of learning. Here are some
roles that technology can do for learners and learning.

 Technology support learners to learn how to learn on their own.

 Technology enhances learners’ communication skills through social interactions.
 Technology upgrades learners’ higher order thinking skills; critical thinking, problem solving and
creativity.

REFLECTION QUESTIONS

(Answer on the provided sheet for Activities)

Answer the following questions.
1. How Technology Influenced My Life as a Learner?
2. How will I use Technology When I become a Teacher?

SUMMARY

Here are some pointers to remember:

 ICT competency standards for pre-service teachers ensures every future teacher to demonstrate
proficiency in the development and utilization of information, communication, and technology
resources in promoting quality teaching and learning process.
 The ICT competency standards is made up of 7 domains. Becoming proficient in the different
competencies will enable you to handle learners of the 21st century in your future classroom.
 ISTE developed standards for teachers and students to achieve success in learning communication
and life skills through technology-based activities.
 Familiarizing concepts and terms related to technology for teaching and learning will greatly affect

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Study Guide in PROF ED 108 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 1 Module No.1

your competency as a future teacher.

 The roles of technology for teaching and learning includes technology as a tutor, technology as a
teaching tool, and technology as a learning tool.
 Technology has opened wider avenues in the job of teachers and support to learners.

REFERENCES

Bilbao, et al. (2019). Technology for teaching and learning 1. Quezon City, PH: Lorimar Publishing,
Inc. Pages: 1-25

Anderson, J (2010) ICT Transforming Education A Regional Guide UNESCO, Bangkok Asia and the
Pacific Regional Bureau of Education

Ballado, R. (2012) Basic Concepts for educational technology 1, Manila Philippines

Lucido, P & Corpuz B. (2012) Educational Technology 2, Quezon City, Lorimar Publishing

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