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SQL Net

The document discusses how to connect to SQL Server through a network using Windows accounts. The key steps are: 1. Install SQL Server on the server only. Create a new user on the server and log in from client devices. 2. Configure firewall exceptions on the server to allow remote access on port 1433. 3. Use SQL Server Management Studio to grant the new users permissions to connect to the server and databases.

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Adel Mahmoud
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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46 views8 pages

SQL Net

The document discusses how to connect to SQL Server through a network using Windows accounts. The key steps are: 1. Install SQL Server on the server only. Create a new user on the server and log in from client devices. 2. Configure firewall exceptions on the server to allow remote access on port 1433. 3. Use SQL Server Management Studio to grant the new users permissions to connect to the server and databases.

Uploaded by

Adel Mahmoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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‫ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻤﻊ ‪ SQL SERVER‬ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل‬

‫ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺤﺴﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺤﺒﺒﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻀﻊ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺒﺴﻴﻁ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﻜﺜﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺘﺩﺌﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻝﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺴﺎﺤﺎﻭل ﻗﺩﺭ ﺍﻻﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺒﺴﻴﻁ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﺴﻬل ﻝﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺘﺤﻤﻴل ‪ SQL server‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻭﻻﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻴﻨﺕ‬

‫ﺨﺒﺭﺓ ﺠﻴﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﻀل ﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ )ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪(SQL server‬‬


‫ﻨﺒﺩﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻏﻠﺏ ﺴﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﺍﻜﺱ ﺒﻲ ﻻﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻤﺜل‬
‫‪ 2003‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﺒﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﻨﺒﺩﺃ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﺤﺎﻭل ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻴﻨﺕ‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻨﻨﻔﺫ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ‪control‬‬ ‫ﺇﺒﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ )ﺴﻨﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻝﻌﺩﻡ ﺸﺭﺡ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪userpasswords2‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ (‬

‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻨﺩﺨل ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻨﺸﺄﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪ . TareqVb‬ﻭﻨﻜﺭﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ﻝﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻴﻥ ﺤﺴﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻴﻥ ﻭ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺩﺨﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻝﻌﻤل ﺫﻝﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل‬
‫ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ‪ FireWall.cpl‬ﻓﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺘﺒﻭﻴﺏ‬
‫)ﺍﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀﺍﺕ ( ﻭﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻨﻀﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻤﺜﻼ‬
‫‪ SQLPort‬ﻭﻨﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻔﺫ ‪TCP 1433‬‬

‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﻨﺘﻘل ﺍﻝﻰ ‪ SQL server‬ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ‪SQL server Management‬‬
‫‪ Studio‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻻﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﻝﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻴﻥ ﻝﻼﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻨﺠﺩ ﺒﻨﺩ ﺍﻵﻤﺎﻥ ‪Security‬‬

‫ﺜﻡ ﻨﻌﻤل ‪ New Login‬ﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺍﻨﺸﺄﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻗﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻤﺜل ‪ server/tareqvb‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻬل ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‬

‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﻌﻁﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺴﻨﻌﻁﻴﻪ ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻤﺎﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻝﻠﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﺍﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺩ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻭل ﻭ ﺍﻻﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻤﺎ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﻨﺫﻫﺏ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺒﻨﺩ ‪ User Mapping‬ﻭﻨﻌﻁﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﻨﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ‪ Management Studio‬ﻝﻨﻨﺘﻘل ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪SQL Server 2005‬‬
‫‪ Surface Area Configuration‬ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻤﻊ ‪ SQL server‬ﻝﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻁ ‪Surface Area Configuration for Services and‬‬
‫‪Connections‬‬

‫ﻝﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻨﺩﺨل ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬


‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ‪ :‬ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺒﺎﻻﺨﺹ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ SQLserver‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻝﻨﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻴﻨﺕ ﻝﻨﻌﻤل ﺫﻝﻙ‬
‫ﻨﻨﻔﺫ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ )ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ( ‪cmd /k sqlcmd –L‬‬
‫ﻝﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻭﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺱ‬

‫ﻭﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﻨﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﻴﻨﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ‪.‬‬


‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻴﻨﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻏﻠﺏ ﻫﻭ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻤﻴﻥ ‪ Domain‬ﻴﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﻓﻼ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺜﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻻﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻓﻜﻴﻑ ﻨﻔﺭﻕ ﻨﺜﻕ ﻭﻨﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺤﺎﻭﻝﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻤﺎ )ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻝﻌﻤل ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﺜﻡ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻨﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ‪ control userpasswords2‬ﻓﺘﻅﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻨﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﻓﻨﻀﻊ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺃﻨﺸﺄﻨﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ‪ TareqVb‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ ‪ :‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺭﻗﻡ )ﺍﻵﻱ ﺒﻲ( ﻝﻠﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ ﺒﺩل ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺭﻓﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﻨﺩﻭﺯ ﺜﻡ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻨﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ‬

‫‪secpol.msc /s‬‬

‫ﻝﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ )‪ (Local Policy Settings‬ﺜﻡ ﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺜﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﻨﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭﺓ )ﻝﻸﺴﻑ ﻻ ﺍﻋﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﻤﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﺭﺒﻲ ﻝﻜﻥ ﺒﺎﻝﻘﻠﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬
‫ﻨﺠﺩﻩ(‬

‫ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺃﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﻨﻔﺫ ﺍﻻﻤﺭ ‪odbcad32.exe‬‬
‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﺘﻘل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺨﻁﺄ‬

‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺠﻙ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪ Trusted Connection‬ﺒﺩل ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪SA‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺘﻨﺴﺎﻨﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﺼﺎﻝﺤﺔ‬

‫‪TareqVb @ ArabTeam2000‬‬

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