Moody Diagram 0.1) 0.09) 0.08 0.07 0.05, 0.04 0.06) 0.03 8105} 0.02 0.015 = 0.04] @ 8 oo g 3 0.03) 0.005 3 a Faring Flow | 0.002 s B 0.02 ‘i 0.001 5 ey Material [e (mam) 5x10-4 S 0.015} +1 concrete, coor Tar i Brawn tae unas 4 & Glam, Pate Perspex | 0.0025 B 5x10-% Iron, cant 045 ale 0.01 Sewers od iM 2] Sto tortartinsd | D4 i) Sto eased 3 i 108 Sit ta or ng | 25 Friction Factor = (BAP. Sap 10° 104 10° 10° 107 108 Reynolds Number, Re = 4 Scanned with CamScannerpN°DS 100 U aun Scanned with CamScannerP pN°DS” Uaene 124 19 2 4 yoz2 4 1932 4 4942 4 405 , DzNp NRe = Figure 3.4-4. _ Power correlations for various impellers and baffles (see Fig. 3.4-3c for dimensions D,,D,,J,and W). Curve 1. Flat six-blade turbine with disk (like Fig. 3.4-3 but six blades): D,JW = 5: ‘four baffles each D/J = 12. Curve 2. Flat six-blade open turbine (like Fig. 3.4-2c): D,/W = DJJ = 12. Curve 3, Six-blade open turbine but blades at 45° (like Fig. 3.4-2d);D,/W = 8; four baffles each D,/J = 12. Curve 4. Propeller (like Fig. 3.4-1); pitch = 2D,; four baffles each D/J = 10; also holds for same propeller in angular off-center position with no baffles. ; four baffles each Curve 5. Propeller: pitch = D,; four baffles each D,/J = 10; also holds for same propeller in angular off-center position with no baffles. (Curves 1, 2, and 3 reprinted with permission from R. L. Bates, P. L. Fondy, and R. R. Corpstein, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 2, 310 (1963). Copyright by the American Chemical Society. Curves 4 and 5 from J. H. Rushton, E. W. Costich, and H. J. Everett, Chem. Eng. Progr., 46, 395, 467 (1950). With permission. Scanned with CamScannerQB S é 2 0 Be 10 aye E ans Q z=] 0 S F -—_>———— i. 1 1 1 1 L H ” 1 0 81° 1° 10 ©6190 ©6108 . NDE N’pe = oP i Scanned with CamScanner12:26 AM Thu Feb 23 892 APPENDIX A.5 Properties of Pipes, Tubes, and Screens AS-1_ Dimensions of Standard Steel Pipe Nominal Outside Wall Inside Inside Cross- Pipe Diameter Sched- ‘Thickness Diameter Sectional Area Size ule th) nm Nimher em # 0.405 10.29 40 0.068 1.73 0.269 6.83 0.00040 0.3664 80 0.095 241 0.215 5.46 0.00025 0.2341 $0540 1372 40 0088 224 0.364 9.25 0.00072 0.6720 80 0.119 3.02 0.302 7.67 0.00080 0.4620 0675 17.15 40 0.091 231 0.493 1252 0.00133 1.231 80 0.126 3.20 0.423 10.74 0.00098 0.9059 $ 0.840 2134 40 0.109 2.77 0.622 15.80 0.00211 1.961 80 0.147 3.73 0.546 13.87 0.00163 1.511 2 1.050 2667 40 0.113 287 0.824 20.93 0.00371 3.441 80 0.154 391 0.742 18.85 0.00300 2.791 1 1315 3340 400.133 3.38 1.049 26.64 0.00600 5.574 80 0.179 4.45 0.957 24.31 0.00499 4.641 1k 1.660 42.16 40 0.140 3.56 1.380 35.05 0.01040 9.648 80 0.191 485 1.278 32.46 0.00891 8.275 If 1.900 48.26 40 0.145 3.68 1.610 40.89 0.01414 13.13 80 0.200 508 1.500 38.10 0.01225 11.40 2 2375 60.33 40 0.154 3.91 2.067 52.50 0.02330 21.65 80 0.218 5.54 1.939 49.25 0.02050 19.05 2.875 7303 40 0.203 5.16 2469 62.71 0.03322 30.89 80 0.276 7.01 2.323 59,00 0.02942 27.30 3 3.500 88.90 40 0.216 5.49 3.068 77.92 0.05130 47.69 0300 7.62 2.900 73.66 0.04587 42.61 34 4.000 101.6 400.226 5.743.548 90.12 0.06870 63.79 80 0.318 8.08 3.364 85.45 0.06170 57.35 4 4500 1143 400.237 6.02 4.026 102.3 0.08840 82.19 80 0.337 8.56 3.826 97.18 0.07986 74.17 5 5563 1413 400.258 6.55 5.047 128.2 0.1390 129.1 80 0375 9.53 4.813 1223 0.1263 117.5 6 6.625 168.3 400.280 7.11 6.065 154.1 0.2006 186.5 80 0432 10.97 5.761 146.3 0.1810 168.1 8 8.625 219.1 40-0322 B.18 7.981 202.7 03474 322.7 80 0.500 12.70 7.625 1937 0.3171 294.7 App. AS Properties of Pipes, Tubes, and Screens Scanned with CamScanner Femi») 412:26 AM Thu Feb 23 AS2 i Outside Diameter in mm @ 15.88 2 19.05 22.23 1 25.40 1g 31.75 1} 38.10 2 50.80 BWG Number 12 14 16 18 12 14 16 18 12 14 16 18 10 12 14 16 10 12 14 16 10 12 14 10 12 Wall Thickness 0.109 0.083 0.065 0.049 0.109 0.083 0.065 0.049 0.109 0.083 0.065 0.049 0.134 0.109 0.083 0.065 0.134 0.109 0.083 0.065 0.134 0.109 0.083 0.134 0.109 mm 277 241 1.65 1.25 2.77 2.11 1.65 1.25 2.77 2.41 1.65 1.25 3.40 2.77 241 1.65 3.40 2.77 241 1.65 3.40 2.77 241 3.40 2.77 Inside nsions of Heat-Exchanger Tubes Diameter 0.407 0.459 0.495 0.527 0.532 0.584 0.620 0.652 0.657 0.709 0.745 0.777 0.732 0.782 0.834 0.870 0.982 1.032 1.084 1.120 1.232 1.282 1.334 1.732 1.782 mm 10.33 11.66 12.57 13.39 13.51 14.83 15.75 16.56 16.69 18.01 18.92 19.74 18.59 19.86 21.18 22.10 24.94 26.21 27.53 28.45 31.29 32.56 33.88 43.99 45.26 Inside Cross- Sectional Area ad mx 10 0.000903 0.8381 0.00115 1.068 0.00134 1.241 0.00151 1.408 0.00154 1.434 0.00186 1.727 0.00210 1.948 0.00232 2.154 0.00235 2.188 0.00274 2.548 0.00303 2.811 0.00329 3.060 0.00292 2.714 0.00334 3,098 0.00379 3.523 0.00413 3.836 0.00526 4.885 0.00581 5.395 0.00641 5.953 0.00684 6.357 0.00828 7.690 0.00896 8.326 0.00971 9.015 0.0164 ~— 15.20 0.0173 16.09 Scanned with CamScanner em)DVp_1280prir Flow rate, fi, Reynolds number = => => Density, Viscosity m/s x pe p.kgim? cP 10,000 =- 5,000 50 Optimum inside diameter D,, m 5,000 + 5,000 Turbulent Viscous flow flow 2,000 1.000 10 = 20 : 500 5 + 2.0 Method 1,000 : Turbulent flow Re > 2100 20 Lig Eo Connect values of p and sis, soo $ 200 a by straight line to obtain a 10 E E ‘optimum pipe diameter at 05 Fo5 £°% — Viscous flow Re <2100 50 - r ‘Connect values of x and sin, 100 a3 b c by straight line to obtain 0 ‘ optimum pipe diameter 50 ou fo2 [0 0 i M Example 0.05 Data: Steel é OES £ Lor fol Water flowing at 15°C : 2 0.02 E E p= 999 kg/m? 3 wy, Q E E w= L13 cP 2 3 0.01 Coos - 0.05 Flow rate = rin, = 0.0047 m/s si, > 0.005 c b Assume turbulent flow. Connect rk r p = 999 and rit, = 0.0047 to give 2 £05 Dpssnsm) = 0.076 m ~ (3.0 in.) on! p 0.02 fF 0.02 Re = £12801(999)(0.0047) _ 9 oy 1to2 0.001 2 O.076\1.13) 74 iis oor Loor — Flowis turbulent 05 $0.1 FP C 0.05 02 pone 0.005 F 9005 0.0001 c E 01 $ 002 ooooos E [ oos $9" © 0,002 0,005 0.00002 0.02 0.00001 0.002 001 Figure 12-3 Nomograph for estimation of optimum economic pipe diameters with turbulent or Scanned with CamScannerCapacity, gal/min 10° Head, m of liquid 5 wrifugal—single stage; single suction Capacity, m/n Scanned with CamScanner