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06 Python Lecture 06 Operators in Python SS

The document discusses various operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, and boolean operators. It provides examples of using each type of operator and discusses how they work. Key points include that arithmetic operators perform math operations on numbers, assignment operators assign values to variables, comparison operators compare values and return True or False, logical operators combine conditional statements, and the boolean not operator returns the opposite boolean value.

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santhoshreddy50018
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17 views14 pages

06 Python Lecture 06 Operators in Python SS

The document discusses various operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, and boolean operators. It provides examples of using each type of operator and discusses how they work. Key points include that arithmetic operators perform math operations on numbers, assignment operators assign values to variables, comparison operators compare values and return True or False, logical operators combine conditional statements, and the boolean not operator returns the opposite boolean value.

Uploaded by

santhoshreddy50018
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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PYTHON Programming (CST310)

Lecture 6: Operators in Python

Department of Computer Science and Engineering


National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
August 25, 2022
Operators

• Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.


Operators in Python
• Arithmetic operators
• Assignment operators
• Comparison operators
• Logical operators
Operators in Python
Arithmetic operators
Arithmetic operators are used with numeric values to perform common mathematical
operations:
+ Addition x+y
- Subtraction x-y
* Multiplication x*y
/ Division x/y
% Modulus (Remainder) x%y
** Exponent x**y
Operators in Python
Python Assignment operators
Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables:
= x=10
+= x+=5 x=x+5
-= x-=5 x=x-5
*= x*=5 x=x*5
/= x/=5 x=x/5
**= x**5 x=x**5
Operators in Python
Python Comparison operators
Comparison operators are used to compare two values.
Output of these expressions is either True or False

== Equal to x==10
!= Not Equal to x!=5
> Greater than x>5
< Less than x<5
>= Greater or Equal to x>=5
<= Less than or equal to x<=5
Operators in Python
Python Logical operators
Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:

and age>18 and age<60 //returns True if both conditions are true.
or age>18 or age<60
not not(age>18 and age<60)
Boolean Expressions in Python
A boolean expression is an expression that is either true or false.

>>> 5 == 5
In the above example, == is used which compares the value of given
two operands and returns true if they are equal, else False.
Operators in Python
In Python, True and False are equivalent to 1 and 0, respectively.

>>> 0 == False
>>> 1 == True
>>> 2 == True

Use the int() method on a boolean to get its int values.


>>>X= True
>>>Y=False
>>>print(int(X))
>>>print(int(Y))
Numbers as Boolean Values

>>> bool(0) // it will cast the integer to its equivalent Boolean value: False

>>> bool(1) // it will cast the integer to its equivalent Boolean value: True
>>> bool(2) // it will cast the integer to its Boolean value: True
>>>bool(-2) // it will cast the integer to its Boolean value: True
Operators in Python
>>> True + (False / True) // Output?

Bool class is considered as a subclass of int type in Python.


So, you can apply arithmetic operations to Booleans, and you can also compare them to
numbers.

In the above example, True + (False / True) can be expressed as 1 + (0/1) whose output is 1.0
Operators in Python
>>> 17 and True // Output?

the operands of the logical operators should be boolean expressions, but Python is not very strict. Any
nonzero number is interpreted as “true.”

>>> -1 and True // Output?


>>> 0 and True // Output ?
Operators in Python
The not Boolean Operator:
• The only Boolean operator with one argument is not.
• It takes one argument and returns the opposite result:
False for True and True for False.

>>> not True // outputs False


>>> not False // outputs True
>>> not 0 // Outputs True
>>> not 1 // outputs False
>>> not 2 // outputs False
What will be the Output?
>>> 1 == 1
>>> 1 == 2
>>> 1 == 1.2
>>> 1 == 1.0

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