Workplace Wellness Workbook
Workplace Wellness Workbook
A WORKPLACE
WELLNESS
INITIATIVE
A T O O L K I T F O R M I N N E S O TA E M P L OY E R S
WHY
WORKPLACE
WELLNESS?
Seventy-seven percent of the U.S.
population is in the workforce.1 Because
the majority of adults spend nearly half
of their waking hours at work, the work
environment has a significant potential
to influence health.
1
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) single-year estimates.
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_1YR_S2301&prodType=table
2 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
A well-designed workplace wellness initiative offers an organizational structure and physical environment that
supports employee health and encourages positive lifestyle behaviors. Some benefits to employers in offering
a comprehensive workplace wellness initiative include:
A B O U T WO R KP L AC E WE L L N E S S I N M I N N E S OTA
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 3
WH AT’S I N S I D E
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
C R E A T I N G A C U L T U R E O F H E A L T H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6
O V E R V I E W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8
S T E P S T O A S U S TA I N A B L E P R O G R A M
S T R A T E G I E S T O S U P P O R T H E A LT H I E R E M P L O Y E E S . . . . . . . page 18
T O B A C C O U S E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 19
P H Y S I C A L A C T I V I T Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 20
N U T R I T I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25
4 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
B R E A S T F E E D I N G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 29
S T R E S S M A N A G E M E N T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 34
Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 35
W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S R E S O U R C E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 37
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 39
N O T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 39
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 5
C R E AT I N G A
CULTURE OF HEALTH
T H E E N G I N E B E H I N D S U S TA I N A B L E B E H AV I O R C H A N G E
The Statewide Health Improvement Partnership (SHIP) focuses on policy, systems and environmental (PSE)
changes. If workplace wellness efforts focus on PSE changes, they will provide the foundation that helps a
workplace create a culture of health.
2
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. RWJF’s model for advancing a culture of health. Available at
http://www.rwjf.org/en/blogs/culture-of-health/2013/05/about culture ofhea.html
6 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
Individual responsibility serves an important role in one’s health status. Even more important is how our
community supports or does not support healthy decisions by individuals. For example: an employee can
choose to ride a bike to work each day but does the environment itself support an active commute? Are there
bike lanes or bike paths that are adequately marked and connected to key points in the community? Are
there bike racks available for employees to lock their bikes up when they are at work?
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 7
OVERVIEW
Workplace wellness promotes an environment that supports healthy lifestyles for
employees and their families through systems and environmental changes.
4. CONDUCT ASSESSMENTS
This is crucial. It will help justify the program, evaluate changes in productivity and health status,
determine what employees want from the worksite wellness program and monitor wellness
participation. If done well, assessments help ensure the sustainability of your wellness program.
6. E VA L U AT E
After implementing a wellness program, take time to evaluate participation, satisfaction
levels, behavior changes, biometric changes, productivity and return on investment. A well-
documented evaluation can help identify areas for improvement or justify a budget increase.
Sample tools and evaluations are available in this section.
8 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
STEP ONE:
SECURE LEADERSHIP SUPPORT
1
Get the program off to a good start by helping
management realize the benefits of worksite
wellness and ask them to vocalize their support.
TO P M A N AG E M E N T S U P P O R T:
• Helps obtain support for your worksite wellness initiative.
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 9
STEP TWO:
CONVENE A WELLNESS COMMITTEE
2
Form a strong worksite wellness team and
keep team involvement fresh and fun.
Make it official by creating a team name, motto and logo. Consider having an annual team retreat or team
in-service to plan for the next year. Continue to bring new members onto the team as well as consider term
limits.
These tips from the Wellness Council of America will ensure a successful team:
• Have worksite wellness written into team • Add diversity to the team. Try to include
members’ job descriptions. This will ensure representation from all different functional
worksite wellness is a defined duty in their areas, experience levels, ages and fitness levels.
workload.
• Meet regularly. Face-to-face meetings once or
• Promote the wellness team throughout the twice a month are best.
organization. Doing so helps employees see
that worksite wellness is a priority and the team • Communicate often. Educate the organization
is there to help with their wellness goals. It also on the wellness team’s priorities and let others
inspires participation and team involvement. know how to get involved; it helps employees
embrace the wellness program.
• Develop a team with strong leadership. The
team will need vision, energy, a spirit of • Participate in continuing education about
inclusiveness and a genuine desire to help wellness.
others. The team leader should be someone
who can create agendas, handle conflict, set
priorities, motivate others, meet goals and
deadlines and communicate throughout the
organization.
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
10 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
STEP THREE:
DEVELOP VISION AND BRAND
3
Here’s a way to make your program stand out.
V I S I O N S TAT E M E N T S:
Arvig: Our Wellbeing vision is to have the happiest and healthiest employees anywhere
VISUAL EXAMPLES:
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 11
STEP FOUR:
CO N D U C T A S S E S S M E N T S/CO L L EC T DATA
4
This step will help the wellness committee plan the
program and determine where to allocate resources.
Look at information on the overall picture of the organization in regard to health and wellness, employee
interests and, if possible, the overall health of the employees. Here are some possible data collection methods:
The ScoreCard consists of 16 different topic areas and is designed to give an overall picture of how workplace
wellness efforts are progressing. It includes questions based on many key evidence-based and best-practice
strategies and interventions that are part of a comprehensive workplace health approach specific to topic
areas.
The questions are scored based on the level of impact the strategy has on the intended health behavior
outcomes and the strength of the scientific evidence supporting the impact.
Creating your ScoreCard account
STEP 1: Log on to http://www.cdc.gov/healthscorecard
• After you register select the “Register Employer” button. A pop up window will confirm the account has been set up. The
account log in will be displayed on this window and an auto generated e-mail will be sent to the account administrators with
your log in credentials.
• Select the “Register a New Worksite” button to add your worksite to your account from the employer dashboard. (You must do
this step before you are able to fill out the ScoreCard.)
A D D I T I O N A L DATA R E S O U R C E S
Health Assessment – Individual data in aggregate form Medical claims analysis
A health assessment (HA), which gives specifics on what Larger companies may be able to request
health issues employees face, requires an investment. The a medical claims analysis from their health
cost to provide one will vary by vendor. The HA provides insurance carrier, their insurance broker or a
information that can help: third-party administrator.
• Identify risk factors for individuals Although this data may be more difficult to
obtain, it includes important information on
• Provide personalized feedback health care claims, workers’ compensation,
• Connect employees with at least one strategy to disability claims and pharmaceutical costs.
promote health and/or prevent disease
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 13
STEP FIVE :
DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT THE PROGRAM
5
After the data has been collected, it’s time to develop a plan.
One of the biggest mistakes employers make when starting a workplace wellness program is not taking the
time to thoughtfully plan what they are going to do.
Collecting the information listed in Step 4 will help guide the planning phase by informing the committee both
the needs and the wants of the employees.
• Goals and objectives of the wellness program. Both • Marketing and communication
long term (3 years) and short term (1 year) strategies – How will employees know
what is happening?
• Timelines of what needs to be accomplished roles
and responsibilities – Who is going to do what? • Evaluation – What is and is not working?
Once the plan is created, it is important to show leadership and get approval before implementation. The
plan lets leadership know resources are being allocated appropriately and there is a plan to evaluate wellness
program progress. Keeping leadership informed at all times is important to continue to receive leadership
support. See next page for Action Plan Worksheet.
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
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ACTION PLAN WORKSHEET
Example: 1.
4.
Example: 1a.
a) Discuss at
1b.
wellness committee
level
2a.
b) Get buy-in from
leadership 2b.
c) Provide list of
what constitutes 3a.
healthy to
responsible staff 3b.
4a.
4b.
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ACTION PL AN WORKSHEET (CONTINUED)
Example:
Wellness
Coordinator,
Manager, Wellness
Champion
Example:
Staff
Example:
Taste tests.
Survey staff to
find out healthy
preferences before
and after.
TIMELINE: List start dates for goals. COMPLETE? “Yes” when done
1. GOAL 1
2. GOAL 2
3. GOAL 3
4. GOAL 4
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STEP SIX:
E VA L U AT E
6
Evaluation helps track progress, determines what is most
effective for wellness programming and helps secure
continued funding from leadership.
• Participation – Include returning and new participants. • Physical environment and corporate culture.
Are efforts reaching all or a few employees? Are they
reaching the intended audience? • Productivity – Review absenteeism, turnover
and morale statistics.
• Participant satisfaction – This can be done in the
employee needs assessment survey and after each • Return on Investment – This is a challenging
initiative. This can inform the committee if employees measurement that may require some
feel good about the initiative and the messages that are help. It can include a change in health care
being communicated. costs, workers’ compensation, disability
claims, absenteeism, productivity and other
• Changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors – Show measures important to the organization.
that employees are learning about health and making
healthier choices. Looking at the culture, along with return on
investment, can show the value on investment
• Risk reduction – Through the health assessment, learn of the wellness initiative. Many organizations are
the risk factors affecting employees, and help identify realizing that cultural changes can affect softer
the percentage of employees at high, medium and measures, such as productivity, absenteeism,
low risk for a variety of risk factors, such as nutrition, employee retention and job satisfaction.
physical activity, self-care, weight management,
tobacco use, etc. The goal is to see a positive change in
risk factors. Measuring risks may not always be possible
depending on budget.
Convene
Develop Vision Conduct Develop and
Secure Leadership Support Wellness Evaluate
and Brand Assessments Implement Program
Committee
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 17
S T R AT EG I E S TO
SUPPORT
HEALTHIER
EMPLOYEES
Companies can help employees be
healthier by making changes that
help workers reduce commercial
tobacco use and increase access
to and opportunities for physical
activity and healthy eating at work.
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TOBACCO USE
The negative health effects of tobacco use are well known.
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable U.S. deaths
each year and the associated diseases and health care costs
are significant. In fact, 480,000 Americans and 5,900
Minnesotans die each year as a result of smoking and
exposure to secondhand smoke.3
Smokers incur more medical costs, see physicians more often and are admitted to hospitals for longer
periods than non-smokers. In Minnesota, $3.2 billion per year is spent on healthcare costs. Smokers miss
2.6 more days than non-smoking peers. The average smoker takes two 15 minute smoke breaks per day
in excess of regular break time. Healthcare expenses of a smoker can be eight percent higher than for a
non-smoker.4
In addition to direct health affects to tobacco users, other employees are affected by secondhand and
third hand smoke. Committing to a tobacco free workplace/grounds and promoting cessation will help all
employees be healthier.
• Create policy prohibiting tobacco use anywhere on-site and programs provided through an
on the property and in company vehicles, insurance provider.
including the use of e-cigarettes.
• Promote cessation tools like over-the-counter
• Provide prompts/posters to support a tobacco- and prescription medication available to
free policy, including signs indicating this is a employees through your insurance provider.
tobacco-free workplace. The American Lung Association has published
Making Your Worksite Tobacco-Free, a free,
• Provide counseling through an individual, group
step-by-step guide to making your workplace
or telephone program, including a program
tobacco free.
3
US Department of Health and Human Services (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50
Years of Progress Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids (2015) The Toll of Tobacco in Minnesota
4“
Making Your Worksite Tobacco Free,” American Lung Association. Available at
http://www.lung.org/local-content/minnesota/documents/worksite-wellness-toolkit.pdf
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 19
PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY
The benefits of regular physical activity are numerous, yet the majority of Americans don’t get the
recommended 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. In Minnesota, nearly one-third of adults
do not get enough activity per week to meet the recommendations.5
The good news is regardless of its size, setting and location, the workplace can help employees be
active. When employers provide support for employees to be active, employees are more likely
to incorporate activity into their workday. In fact, many employers believe creating a culture
that encourages physical activity can help recruit and retain employees and have a wide range of
benefits.
The table and policy example on the next page can be used as a framework for developing
sustainable changes in the physical environment. Here are questions to consider:
CDC physical activity recommendation as measured in the Minnesota Physical Activity Survey 2007.
5
*Recommendation: a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week OR a minimum of 75 minutes of
vigorous activity per week OR a combination of the two where vigorous minutes count double toward the 150
minute requirement. Spreading activity over several days per week is encouraged but not required.
6
Goetzel, R. Z. et al. Ten modifiable health risk factors are linked to more than one-fifth of employer-employee
health care spending. Health Aff. (Millwood) 31, 2474–2484 (2012).
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P H Y S I C A L A C T I V I T Y: B E S T P R A C T I C E W O R K S H E E T
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 21
SAMPLE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY POLICY
____________________________ recognizes the benefits of regular exercise for its employees and the organization as
a whole. Physical activity is essential for good health and contributes to individual positive well-being. The
workplace is an important setting in which employees can increase their levels of physical activity to benefit their
health and protect against illness. This is particularly important for employees holding sedentary positions. As a
way to encourage overall health and physical fitness, __________________ will permit, to the extent possible, its
employees with workday flexibility to encourage physical exercise.
Activities and events sponsored or supported by __________________ can include opportunities for physical activity by:
• Building physical activity breaks into • Supporting schedules to allow
meetings, conferences and events such as physical activity including workday
stretch-breaks, icebreakers or other activities. flexibility when possible.
Working with their department management, employees may be permitted to adjust their workday in order
to engage in health promotion activities such as physical activity during the day, yet maintain their expected
number of work hours.
Staffing and work demands are very different among departments. The extent of workday flexibility for
exercise may not be appropriate for all departments and employees. Therefore, the employee and department
director must mutually agree to the individualized flexible workday plan.
Factors that need to be considered when evaluating the feasibility of a flexible workday plan include
appropriate office/department coverage, minimum staffing levels, vacations, sick leave, other unplanned
absences and peak workloads. Department directors are encouraged to support flexible work schedules to the
extent possible; however, providing flexibility in the work day should not disrupt the normal workflow of the
department.
Failure of the employee to adhere to these guidelines may cause the employee to lose the opportunity to
participate in a flexible work schedule.
22 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
POTENTIAL LIABILITY ISSUES
Response from Public Health Law Center
Employers may face potential liabilitiy issues if employees are injured while participating in employee wellness
activities (such as walking in a neighborhood near the worksite during paid breaks, or riding employer-owned bicycles to off-site meetings).
Potential liability may arise through a claim for workers compensation or personal injury. Employer liability for a workers compensation claim is limited
because of an exception in the Minnesota law for voluntary wellness activities. Employer liability for a personal injury claim is also limited because workers
compensation is the only remedy available for an employee who is injured in a situation “arising out of or in the course of employment” and because
of the high standard that an employee would have to meet to prove a personal injury claim. For example, an employee is not required to prove that
the employer was negligent under workers compensation, but would have to prove the employer’s negligence in a personal injury case. Although the
likelihood of employer liability under either workers compensation or personal injury is small, the outcome of any claim will depend on the specific facts
of the situation. An employer who is considering adopting a wellness program should have its attorney review the specifics of the program for liability and
other legal issues.
A Minnesota employer must pay workers compensation benefits when a personal injury or death of an employee arises out of or in the course of
employment. However, the law creates a specific exception for employee wellness programs. That section states:
Injuries incurred while participating in voluntary recreational programs sponsored by the employer, including
health promotion programs, athletic events, parties and picnics, do not arise out of and in the course of the
employment even though the employer pays some or all of the cost of the program. This exclusion does not
apply in the event that the injured employee was ordered or assigned by the employer to participate in the
program. Minnesota Statute 176.021, subdivision 9.
Therefore, as long as participation in the wellness program is voluntary, the employer will not be required to pay workers compensation benefits, for
example, to an employee who is injured while taking a walk through the neighborhood during a paid break. Even if the employer provides a map of the
area showing a suggested route, it is unlikely that the employer would be liable if an employee were injured. The result might be different, however, if an
employee is injured while taking a “walking meeting.” In that situation, it would be more likely that the injury occurred in the course of employment.
If an employee is injured while riding an employer-owned bicycle to an off-site meeting instead of driving, the employer may have workers compensation
liability because the employee is riding the bike in the course of his or her employment. The employee is traveling to the off-site meeting for the
employer’s benefit, not the employee’s benefit. The fact that the employee had the choice to drive his or her own car and chose to use the employer’s
bicycle should not make a difference. If the employer makes the bicycles available for employees to ride as part of the wellness program unrelated to any
employment duties, any injuries that occur would be exempt from workers comp coverage. However, the employer could be liable for personal injury if it
made bicycles available to its employees that it knew to be defective and an employee were injured in an accident because of the defect.
Equipment Use
If using the treadmill at work is a voluntary wellness activity that an employee does on their own break time then liability is not assumed by the
employer. If it’s a required function of their job then it’s different. There are also other things the employer could do to minimize any potential liability.
The following information is from the bike share document from the Public Health Law Center. If employers got in the habit of doing the last three
around any equipment used it would greatly reduce any risk.
Q: How can the owner or operator of a bike share program limit its liability?
A: There are numerous ways that the owner or operator of a bike share program can limit its liability, including:
• Purchasing insurance
• Requiring users of the program to sign waivers releasing the program from liability for injuries
• Keeping the bikes well maintained
• Educating users about use of the bike
• Providing safety training
The Public Health Law Center provides information and technical assistance on issues related to tobacco, obesity and public health. The Public Health Law
Center does not provide legal representation or advice. This content should not be considered legal advice or a substitute for obtaining legal advice from an
attorney who can represent you. If you have specific legal questions, we recommend that you consult with an attorney familiar with the laws of your jurisdiction.
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 23
CO M M U N I C AT I O N S P L A N
• Use a variety of channels (intranet, newsletter, break room bulletin board, e-mail)
• Focus on the immediate benefits of physical activity (increased energy, reduced stress, feeling better).
Be honest with employees about why this plan is being implemented and make sure employees understand
this is a benefit, not a job requirement.
E VA L U AT I N G P H Y S I C A L A C T I V I T Y I N T H E W O R K P L A C E
Here are some ideas of how to determine if the efforts toward getting employees more active is working:
Percentage of decrease in sedentary time Health assessment over time, Employee self-report through survey
24 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
NUTRITION
Healthy eating is easier, more delicious and more fun when
shared with family, friends and coworkers.
The table and policy example on the following page can be used as a framework for developing sustainable
changes in your food environment. Questions to consider:
• What policy changes would need to be addressed or added?
• What system changes need to be addressed?
• What issues within the work environment need to be added or revised?
• What are the steps to accomplish the PSE change?
• What is the timeline and who is responsible for following through?
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NUTRITION: BEST PRACTICE WORKSHEET
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to outline (________________) guidelines for providing a healthy food environment to
encourage and support healthy eating by employees, members and visitors.
The food environment includes vending machines, healthy snack stations and break rooms as well as meetings,
events and celebrations where food and beverages are served.
II. PROCEDURE
Employees are responsible for knowing, understanding and communicating to caterers, the healthy food
environment procedure for their location and should contact their manger if they have questions. Employees are
encouraged to select healthier options while considering who will be in attendance and maintaining variety for those
who frequently attend___________events.
1. Limit high carbohydrate items served at meals. 1. Offer low sugar trail mix options. (Dried
(Example: Avoid serving pasta salads, sandwich, nuts and fruits)
cream-based soup at one meal)
2. Offer smaller servings of meats and
2. Offer whole grain bread and pasta options. cheese. (1 ounce)
3. Choose broth based soups rather than cream- 3. Offer whole grain crackers, granola bars,
based soups. bagels, popcorn, pretzels, English muffins.
4. Serve meal plate with half consisting of fruits and/ 4. Offer portioned sizes of fresh fruits and
or vegetables. vegetables or whole fruits.
5. Offer healthy snack options such as trail mix, 5. Offer healthy condiments, peanut butter,
veggies, fruit, meat and cheese. jelly, honey, hummus, and low calorie dip.
6. Offer healthy morning options. (Example: yogurt, 6. Offer individual servings of yogurt and
granola, fruits, smaller portioned size muffins) granola.
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CO M M U N I C AT I O N S P L A N
• Come from leadership when appropriate like the launch of new policy or guidelines around healthy
eating
E VA L U AT I N G C H A N G E S I N T H E F O O D E N V I R O N M E N T
How do you determine if your efforts to get employees to eat more healthfully are working?
Percentage of employees who eat healthfully Health assessment, Employee self-report through survey
Percentage of healthy food available in vending Information of selected choices provided by vending company
Sales of healthy food from snack station Healthy items sold from snack station
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BREASTFEEDING
Many Minnesota mothers work outside of the home. And help babies reduce the risk of:
By supporting breastfeeding in the workplace, • Ear, skin, respiratory and stomach
mothers reduce their risk of: infections
• Diarrhea
• Breast and ovarian cancer
• SIDS
• Type 2 diabetes
• Obesity
• Postpartum depression
• Type 1 and 2 diabetes
• Asthma
• Leukemia
Providing accommodations for nursing mothers is the law both at the federal and state level. Workplaces must
provide time for moms to express milk and a private place that is not a bathroom stall. For more information
on state and federal laws, see the links below:
https://www.dol.gov/whd/nursingmothers/Sec7rFLSA_btnm.htm
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=181.939
7
United States Breastfeeding Committee Workplace Accommodations to Support and Protect Breastfeeding
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B E C O M I N G A B R E A S T F E E D I N G F R I E N D LY W O R K P L A C E
Process: Notes:
STEP 2: Support
Process: Notes:
• Employer provides opportunities for breastfeeding • Can include message boards in the lactation
moms to receive support and encouragement room, internal support groups, information
• The employer maintains a list of local breastfeeding about the local coalition or support in the
resources community
STEP 3: Time
Process: Notes:
• Employers must provide time for moms to express • It may be necessary for the employee to work
milk; including regular break times currently with her supervisor if additional time is needed
allowed outside of regular break times
• Written policy must reflect this – it is the law
STEP 4: Place
Process: Notes:
• Workplaces must provide a private room with a lock The room should provide:
that is not a bathroom stall • A chair
• Must be within a five minute walk • Flat surface like a table
• Electrical outlet
• Pumping equipment
• Access to refrigeration or communication about
how moms need to store their milk if fridge is
not available (bring their own cooler bag)
SAMPLE BREASTFEEDING POLICY
_______________________________ subscribes to the following worksite support policy. This policy shall be
communicated to all current employees and included in new employee orientation training.
COMPANY RESPONSIBILITIES
Breastfeeding employees who choose to continue providing their milk for their infants after returning to work shall
receive:
• Milk expression breaks. Breastfeeding employees work hours. The company provides [hospital
are allowed to breastfeed or express milk during grade pump that can be used by more than one
work hours using their normal breaks and meal employee/or portable personal use electric breast
times. For time that may be needed beyond the pump that the employee retains] throughout the
usual break times, employees may use personal leave course of breastfeeding for the employee. [If
or may make up the time as negotiated with their using a standard hospital-grade pump, indicate
supervisors. whether the company provides/subsidizes
personal attachment kit or where the employee
• A place to express milk. A private room (not a toilet can purchase the kit.] [Indicate whether breast
stall or restroom) shall be available for employees to pumps are also available for partners of male
breastfeed or express milk. The room will be private employees.]
and sanitary, located near a sink with running water
for washing hands and rinsing out breast pump parts • Education. Prenatal and postpartum
and have an electrical outlet. If employees prefer, breastfeeding classes and informational materials
they may also breastfeed or express milk in their are available for all mothers and fathers, as well
own private offices, or in other comfortable locations as their partners.
agreed upon in consultation with the employee’s
supervisor. Expressed milk can be stored [in general • Staff support. Supervisors are responsible for
company refrigerators/in designated refrigerators alerting pregnant and breastfeeding employees
provided in the lactation room or other location/in about the company’s worksite lactation
employee’s personal cooler]. support program, and for negotiating policies
and practices that will help facilitate each
• Breastfeeding equipment. _____________ [provides/ employees’ infant feeding goals. It is expected
subsidizes/rents] electric breast pumps to assist that all employees will assist in providing a
breastfeeding employees with milk expression during positive atmosphere of support for breastfeeding
employees.
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 31
SAMPLE BREASTFEEDING POLICY (CONTINUED)
EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES
• Communication with supervisors. Employees who • Milk storage. Employees should label all milk
wish to express milk during the work period shall expressed with their name and date collected
keep supervisors informed of their needs so that so it is not inadvertently confused with another
appropriate accommodations can be made to satisfy employee’s milk. Each employee is responsible
the needs of both the employee and the company. for proper storage of her milk using [company
provided refrigerator/personal storage coolers].
• Maintenance of milk expression areas. Breastfeeding
employees are responsible for keeping milk • Use of break times to express milk. When more
expression areas clean, using anti-microbial wipes to than one breastfeeding employee needs to use
clean the pump and area around it. Employees are the designated lactation room, employees can use
also responsible for keeping the general lactation the sign-in log provided in the room to negotiate
room clean for the next user. This responsibility milk expression times that are most convenient or
extends to both designated milk expression areas, as best meet their needs.
well as other areas where expressing milk will occur.
Learn more about the designation at the Breastfeeding Friendly Designation website at
http://www.health.state.mn.us/breastfeedingfriendly
32 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
CO M M U N I C AT I O N S P L A N
E VA L U AT I N G B R E A S T F E E D I N G S U P P O R T
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 33
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Stress management refers to the comprehensive way people meet the demands of life. It’s a
key component in overall health and well-being. Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety and
depression are common, and are routinely listed as top concerns in employee health surveys.
When the healthy choice is available, people are more likely to feel better. Workplaces can play a role in
supporting employees by making it easier for employees to seek resources and receive mental health referral
and treatment. Employers may also benefit from looking at the organizational culture and learn about what
impacts employees’ stress level.
8
http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/pwh3rev.pdf
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http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/pwh3rev.pdf
34 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
FA M I LY H E A LT H
Families play an important role in the health of employees. No matter their family make-up, employers can
help show support of family health. Parenting concerns shift at every age of childhood. By providing resources
to help parents understand these changes and teaching them the skills to deal with change, they will be able to
worry less at work.
Health experts agree that there are many practices that can help all families be healthy, and most of them are
free. The benefits, however, are priceless.
Family health commitment opportunities include: Mental wellness—taking care of aging parents
• Spend time together Many Minnesotans are all too familiar with the term
• Eat meals together “sandwich generation”—caring for their children and
• Be active together assisting their aging parents at the same time. This
• Practice positive parenting type of stress-building situation can result in reduced
productivity at work.
F I N A N C I A L H E A LT H
Help employees take charge of their financial health and in turn, help them reduce stress and anxiety. Like
many things in life, successful finances start with a plan.
S T R AT EG I E S
The worksheet and policy example on the next page can be used as best practices framework for developing
sustainable changes in issues related to stress in the workplace. Questions to consider include:
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 35
S T R E S S M A N AG E M E N T: B E S T P R AC T I C E WO R K S H E E T
Use the following worksheet to organize your plan around stress management.
Responsible
Best Practice System Change Environment Change Steps Timeline
Party
Stress managment is an optional strategy for SHIP. Employers are required to work on at least one other SHIP-related
strategy before working on stress management. It is recommended that employers first build resilience in employees with
healthy eating, physical activity options and a healthier work culture to provide a foundation for stress management.
36 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
WORKPLACE WELLNESS
RESOURCES
General Resources
American Heart Association Health Food and Beverage at Work Toolkit - http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/
HealthyLiving/WorkplaceHealth/EmployerResources/Healthy-Workplace-Food-and-Beverage-Toolkit_UCM_465195_
Article.jsp#.WZ2in--WxD8
Health and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal Concessions and Vending Operations - http://www.cdc.gov/
chronicdisease/pdf/Guidelines_for_Federal_Concessions_and_Vending_Operations.pdf
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 37
RESOURCES (CONT.)
Tobacco resources
American Lung Association Toolkit “Making Your Worksite Tobacco-Free” - http://www.lung.org/local-content/
minnesota/documents/worksite-wellness-toolkit.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress:
A Report of the Surgeon General - https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/50th-anniversary/index.htm
Professional organizations
American Journal of Health Promotion - http://www.healthpromotionjournal.com/
American College of Sports Medicine - http://acsm.org/
Health Enhancement Research Organization (HERO) - http://hero-health.org/scorecard/
National Wellness Association - http://www.nationalwellness.org/
Wellness Council of America (WELCOA) - https://www.welcoa.org/
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38 E S TA B L I S H I N G A W O R K P L A C E W E L L N E S S I N I T I AT I V E
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This toolkit was developed • PartnerSHIP 4 Health
with resources from: • CDC Workplace Health Resource Center
ADDITIONAL
NOTES
A TO O L K I T F O R M I N N E S OTA E M P L OY E R S 39
health.state.mn.us/ship