Q1.

Program to Print ASCII Value

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char c;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c", &c);

// %d displays the integer value of a character

// %c displays the actual character

printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);

return 0;

Output:

Enter a character: 4

ASCII value of 4 = 52

Q2. C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int intType;

float floatType;

double doubleType;

char charType;

// sizeof evaluates the size of a variable

printf("Size of int: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(intType));

printf("Size of float: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(floatType));

printf("Size of double: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(doubleType));

printf("Size of char: %zu byte\n", sizeof(charType));

Output:

Size of int: 4 bytes

Size of float: 4 bytes

Size of double: 8 bytes

Size of char: 1 byte

Q3. C Program to Swap Two Numbers.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

double first, second, temp;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%lf", &first);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%lf", &second);

// value of first is assigned to temp

temp = first;

// value of second is assigned to first

first = second;

// value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned to second

second = temp;

// %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal points

printf("\nAfter swapping, first number = %.2lf\n", first);

printf("After swapping, second number = %.2lf", second);

Output:

Enter first number: 24

Enter second number: 23

After swapping, first number = 23.00

After swapping, second number = 24.00

Q4. C Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

double n1, n2, n3;

printf("Enter three different numbers: ");

scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &n1, &n2, &n3);

// if n1 is greater than both n2 and n3, n1 is the largest

if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)

printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n1);

// if n2 is greater than both n1 and n3, n2 is the largest

if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)

printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n2);

// if n3 is greater than both n1 and n2, n3 is the largest

if (n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2)

printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n3);

Output:

Enter three different numbers: 3

7.00 is the largest number.

Q5. C Program to Find the Roots of a Quadratic Equation.

#include <math.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

double a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imagPart;

printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");

scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c);

discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

// condition for real and different roots

if (discriminant > 0) {

root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

printf("root1 = %.2lf and root2 = %.2lf", root1, root2);

// condition for real and equal roots

else if (discriminant == 0) {

root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);

printf("root1 = root2 = %.2lf;", root1);

}
 // if roots are not real

else {

realPart = -b / (2 * a);

imagPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);

printf("root1 = %.2lf+%.2lfi and root2 = %.2f-%.2fi", realPart, imagPart, realPart, imagPart);

return 0;

Output:

Q6. Sum of Natural Numbers Using for Loop.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, sum = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

sum += i;

printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;

Output:

Enter a positive integer: 5

Sum = 15
Q7. C Program to Find Factorial of a Number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

unsigned long long fact = 1;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// shows error if the user enters a negative integer

if (n < 0)

printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");

else {

for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

fact *= i;

printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);

return 0;

Output:

Enter an integer: 8

Factorial of 8 = 40320

Q8. C Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, n;
 // initialize first and second terms

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;

// initialize the next term (3rd term)

int nextTerm = t1 + t2;

// get no. of terms from user

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// print the first two terms t1 and t2

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

// print 3rd to nth terms

for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", nextTerm);

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

nextTerm = t1 + t2;

return 0;

Output:

Enter the number of terms: 4

Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2

Q9. C Program to Find GCD of two Numbers

Q10. C Program to Find LCM of two Numbers

Q11. C Program to Display Characters from A to Z Using Loop

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, reverse = 0, remainder;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;

n /= 10;

printf("Reversed number = %d", reverse);

return 0;

Output:

Enter an integer: 12345

Reversed number = 54321

Q13. C Program to Check Whether a Number is Palindrome or Not.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

original = n;

// reversed integer is stored in reversed variable

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;

n /= 10;

// palindrome if orignal and reversed are equal

if (original == reversed)

printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);

else

printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);

return 0;

Output: Enter an integer: 123

123 is not a palindrome.

Enter an integer: 1221

1221 is a palindrome.

Q14. C Program to Display Prime Numbers Between Two Intervals.

Q15. C Program to Find Factorial of a Number Using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>

long int multiplyNumbers(int n);

int main() {

int n;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));

return 0;

long int multiplyNumbers(int n) {

if (n>=1)

return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);

else

return 1;

Output:

Enter a positive integer: 6

Factorial of 6 = 720

Q16. C Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal and vice-versa

// convert binary to decimal

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

// function prototype

int convert(long long);

int main() {

long long n;

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

scanf("%lld", &n);

printf("%lld in binary = %d in decimal", n, convert(n));

return 0;
}

// function definition

int convert(long long n) {

int dec = 0, i = 0, rem;

while (n!=0) {

rem = n % 10;

n /= 10;

dec += rem * pow(2, i);

++i;

return dec;

Output:

Enter a binary number: 111

111 in binary = 7 in decimal

Q17. C Program to Convert Octal Number to Decimal and vice-versa

Q18. C Program to Convert Binary Number to Octal and vice-versa

Q19. C Program to Calculate Average Using Arrays

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

float num[100], sum = 0.0, avg;

printf("Enter the numbers of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
 while (n > 100 || n < 1) {

printf("Error! number should in range of (1 to 100).\n");

printf("Enter the number again: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d. Enter number: ", i + 1);

scanf("%f", &num[i]);

sum += num[i];

avg = sum / n;

printf("Average = %.2f", avg);

return 0;

Output:

Enter the numbers of elements: 4

1. Enter number: 2

2. Enter number: 3

3. Enter number: 5

4. Enter number: 6

Average = 4.00

Q20. C Program to Add Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &c);

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

// adding two matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// printing the result

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);

if (j == c - 1) {
 printf("\n\n");

return 0;

Output:

Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter elements of 1st matrix:

Enter element a11: 1

Enter element a12: 2

Enter element a21: 3

Enter element a22: 4

Enter elements of 2nd matrix:

Enter element b11: 1

Enter element b12: 2

Enter element b21: 3

Enter element b22: 4

Sum of two matrices:

2 4

6 8

Q21. C Program to Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays

Q22. C Program to Find Transpose of a Matrix

Q23. Half Pyramid of *

**

***
****

*****

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, j, rows;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);

for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {

for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {

printf("* ");

printf("\n");

return 0;