Heat Transfer Exit Exam Tutorial Question

1. The literature of heat transfer generally recognizes distinct modes of heat transfer. How
many modes are there?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
2. Consider system A at uniform temperature t and system B at another uniform temperature
T (t > T). Let the two systems brought into contact and thermally insulated from their
surroundings but not from each other. Energy will flow from system A to system B
because of
a) Temperature difference
b) Energy difference
c) Mass difference
d) Volumetric difference
3. An oil cooler in a high performance engine has an outside surface area 0.12 m2 and a
surface temperature of 65 degree Celsius. At any intermediate time air moves over the
surface of the cooler at a temperature of 30 degree Celsius and gives rise to a surface
coefficient equal to 45.4 W/ m 2 K. Find out the heat transfer rate?
a) 238.43 W
b) 190.68 W
c) 543.67 W
d) 675.98 W
4. Unit of the rate of heat transfer is
a) Joule
b) Newton
c) Pascal
d) Watt
5. The rate equation used to describe the mechanism of convection is called Newton’s law
of cooling. So rate of heat flow by convection doesn’t depend on
a) Convective heat transfer coefficient
b) Surface area through which heat flows
c) Time
d) Temperature potential difference
6. A radiator in a domestic heating system operates at a surface temperature of 60 degree
Celsius. Calculate the heat flux at the surface of the radiator if it behaves as a black body
a) 697.2 W/m2
b) 786.9 W/m2
c) 324.7 W/m2
d) 592.1 W/m2
7. Which of the following is an example of forced convection?
a) Chilling effect of cold wind on a warm body
b) Flow of water in condenser tubes
c) Cooling of billets in the atmosphere
d) Cooling of coffee in a cup
8. Which statement is true regarding steady state condition?
a) There is a variation in temperature in the course of time
b) Heat exchange is constant
c) It is a function of space and time coordinates
d) Internal energy of the system changes
9. Which of the following is an example of steady state heat transfer?
a) Boilers and turbines
b) Cooling of I.C engine
c) Chilling effect of cold wind on a warm body
d) Electric bulb cools down by the surrounding atmosphere
10. Heat transfer in a long, hollow cylinder, which maintained at uniform but different
temperatures on its inner and outer surfaces, may assumed to be taking place in which
direction?
a) Axial only
b) Unpredictable
c) Radial only
d) No heat transfer takes place
11. Heat transfer takes place in liquids and gases is essentially due to
a) Radiation
b) Conduction
c) Convection
d) Conduction as well as convection
12. The appropriate rate equation for convective heat transfer between a surface and adjacent
fluid is prescribed by
a) Newton’s first law
b) Wein’s displacement law
c) Kirchhoff’s law
d) Newton’s law of cooling
13. During a cold winter season, a person prefers to sit near a fire. Which of the following
modes of heat transfer provides him the maximum heat?
a) Conduction from the fire
b) If it is near the fire, convection sounds good
c) Convection and radiation together
d) Radiation will provide quick warmth
14. Most unsteady heat flow occurs
a) Through the walls of the refrigerator
b) During annealing of castings
c) Through the walls of the furnace
d) Through lagged pipe carrying steam
15. Fourier law of heat conduction is best represented by
a) Q = -k A d t /d x
b) Q = k A d x/d t
c) Q = -k A
d) Q = k d t/d x
16. Here are some assumptions that are made for Fourier law. Identify the wrong one
a) No internal heat generation
 b) Steady state heat conduction
c) Non- linear temperature profile
d) Isotropic and homogenous material
17. The diagram shows heat conduction through a plane wall. The surface temperature is 475
K and it radiates heat to the surroundings at 335 K. If thermal conductivity of the material
is 12.5 W/m degree, find the temperature gradient. Let convective coefficient be 80
W/m2 degree and radiation factor is 0.9
a. -1052.4 degree Celsius
b. – 2052.4 degree Celsius
c. – 3052.4 degree Celsius
d. – 4052.4 degree Celsius
18. Negative sign in Fourier heat conduction equation indicates
a) Heat always flow is in the direction of positive temperature gradient
b) Heat always flow in the direction of negative temperature gradient
c) No heat flow is there
d) Data is insufficient
19. Which of the following is the unit of thermal resistance?
a) degree/kcal
b) hour degree
c) sec.degree/kcal
d) degree/W
20. Choose the false statement
a) For pure metal thermal conductivity is more
b) Thermal conductivity decreases with increase in the density of the substance
c) Thermal conductivity of dry material is lower than that of damp material
d) Heat treatment causes variation in thermal conductivity
21. In Cartesian coordinates the heat conduction equation is given by
a) d2t/dx2+ d2t/dy2 + d2t/dz2 + q g = (1/α) (d t/d T)
b) 2d2t/dx2+ d2t/dy2 + d2t/dz2 + 34q g = (d t/d T)
c) d2t/dx2+ 3d2t/dy2 + d2t/dz2= (1/α) (d t/d T)
d) 4d2t/dx2+ d2t/dy2 + d2t/dz2 + 1/2q g = (1/α) (d t/d T)
22. The temperature distribution in a large thin plate with uniform surface temperature will
be (Assume steady state condition)
a) Logarithmic
b) Hyperbolic
c) Parabolic
d) Linear
23. The interior of an oven maintained at a temperature of 850 degree Celsius by means of a
suitable control apparatus. The oven walls are 500 mm thick and fabricated from a
material of thermal conductivity 0.3 W/m degree. For an outside wall temperature of 250
degree Celsius, workout the resistance to heat flow
a) 0.667 degree/W
b) 1.667 degree/W
c) 2.667 degree/W
d) 3.667 degree/W
24. Three metal walls of the same thickness and cross sectional area have thermal
conductivities k, 2k and 3k respectively. The temperature drop across the walls (for same
heat transfer) will be in the ratio
a) 3:2:1
b) 1:1:1
c) 1:2:3
d) Given data is insufficient
25. Heat is transferred from a hot fluid to a cold one through a plane wall of thickness (δ),
surface area (A) and thermal conductivity (k). The thermal resistance is
a) 1/A (1/h1 + δ/k + 1/h2)
b) A (1/h1 + δ/k + 1/h2)
c) 1/A (h1 + δ/k + h2)
d) A (h1 + δ/k + 1/h2)
26. Find the heat flow rate through the composite wall as shown in figure. Assume one-
dimensional flow and take k 1 = 150 W/m degree k 2 = 30 W/m degree k 3= 65 W/m
degree k 4= 50 W/m degree AB = 3 cm, BC = 8 cm and CD = 5 cm. The distance
between middle horizontal lines from the top is 3 cm and from the bottom is 7 cm.

a) 1173.88 W
b) 1273.88 W
c) 1373.88 W
d) 1473.88 W
27. A composite wall of a furnace has two layers of equal thickness having thermal
conductivities in the ratio 2:3. What is the ratio of the temperature drop across the two
layers?
a) 2:3
b) 3:2
c) 1:2
d) log e2 : log e3
28. A steel pipe of 20 mm inner diameter and 2 mm thickness is covered with 20 mm thick of
fiber glass insulation (k = 0.05 W/m degree). If the inside and outside convective
coefficients are 10 W/m2 degree and 5 W/m2 degree, calculate the overall heat transfer
coefficient based on inside diameter of pipe. In the diagram, the diameter of small circle
is 20 mm
a) 1.789 W/m2 degree;
b) 2.789 W/m2 degree;
c) 3.789 W/m2 degree;
d) 4.789 W/m2 degree
29. A cylindrical cement tube of radii 0.05 cm and 1.0 cm has a wire embedded into it along
its axis. To maintain a steady temperature difference of 120 degree Celsius between the
inner and outer surfaces, a current of 5 ampere made to flow in the wire. Find the amount
of heat generated per meter length. Take resistance of wire equal to 0.1 ohm per cm of
length
a) 150 W/m length
b) 250 W/m length
c) 350 W/m length
d) 450 W/m length
30. The temperature distribution associated with radial conduction through a sphere is
represented by
a) Parabola
b) Hyperbola
c) Linear
d) Ellipse
31. The thermal resistance for heat conduction through a hollow sphere of inner radius r1 and
outer radius r2 is
a) r 2 – r 1/4πkr 1r 2
b) r 2/4πkr 1r 2
c) r 1/4πkr 1r 2
d) 4πkr 1r 2
32. An electric cable of aluminum (k = 240 W/ m degree) is to be insulated with rubber (k =
0.15 W/ m degree). If the cable is in air (h = 6 W/square meter degree). Find the critical
radius;
a) 80 mm
b) 160 mm
c) 40 mm
d) 25 mm
33. The value of critical radius in case of a cylindrical hollow object is
a) 2k/h
b) 2h/k
c) k/h
d) h/k
34. For insulation to be properly effective in restricting heat transmission, the pipe radius r0
will be
a) Greater than critical radius
b) Less than critical radius
c) Equal to critical radius
d) Greater than or equal to critical radius
35. A very long copper rod 20 mm in diameter extends horizontally from a plane-heated wall
maintained at 100 degree Celsius. The surface of the rod exposed to an air environment at
20 degree Celsius with convective heat transfer coefficient of 8.5 W/m2 degree. Workout
the heat loss if the thermal conductivity of copper is 400 W/m degree
a) 10.71 W
b) 20.71 W
c) 30.71 W
d) 40.71 W
36. A steel rod (k = 30 W/m degree) 1 cm in diameter and 5 cm long protrudes from a wall
which is maintained at 10 degree Celsius. The rod is insulated at its tip and is exposed to
an environment with h = 50 W/m2 degree and t a = 30 degree Celsius. Calculate the fin
efficiency
a) 56.57%
b) 66.57%
c) 76.57%
d) 86.57%
37. The time constant of a thermocouple is the time taken to
a) Minimum time taken to record a temperature reading
b) Attain 50% of initial temperature difference
c) Attain the final value to be measured
d) Attain 63.2% of the value of the initial temperature difference
38. A thermocouple junction of spherical form used to measure the temperature of the gas
stream. The junction is at 20 degree Celsius and placed in a gas stream, which is at 200
degree Celsius. Make calculations for junction diameter needed for the thermocouple to
have thermal time constant of one second. Assume the thermos-physical properties as
given below k = 20 W/ m K h = 350 W/m2 K c = 0.4 k J/kg K p = 8000 kg/m3
a) 0.556 mm
b) 0.656 mm
c) 0.756 mm
d) 0.856 mm
39. Lumped parameter analysis for transient heat conduction is essentially valid for
a) Bi < 0.1
b) 1 < Bi < 10
c) 0.1 < Bi< 0.5
d) It tends to infinity
40. In the non-dimensional Biot number, the characteristics length is the ratio of
a) Perimeter to surface area of solid
b) b) Surface area to perimeter of solid
c) Surface area to volume of solid
d) Volume of solid to its surface area
41. Fourier number is given by
a) α T/LC2
b) 2 α T/LC2
c) 3 α T/LC2
d) 4 α T/LC2
42. Glass spheres of 2 mm radius and at 500 degree Celsius cooled by exposing them to an
air stream at 25 degree Celsius. Find the minimum time required for cooling to a
temperature of 60 degree Celsius. Assume the following property values Density = 2250
kg/m3 Specific heat = 850 J/kg K Conductivity = 1.5 W/m K
a) 13.78 seconds
b) 14.78 seconds
c) 15.78 seconds
d) 16.78 seconds
43. During heat treatment, cylindrical pieces of 25 mm diameter, 30 mm height and at 30
degree Celsius placed in a furnace at 750 degree Celsius with convective coefficient 80
W/m2degree. Find the value of Biot number if thermal conductivity is 40 W/m degree
a) 0.0082
b) 0.0072
c) 0.0062
d) 0.0052
44. Transient condition means
a) Conduction when temperature at a point varies with time
b) Very little heat transfer
c) Heat transfer with a very little temperature difference
d) Heat transfer for a short time
45. Which of the following is not correct in a transient flow process?
a) The state of matter inside the control volume varies with time
b) There can be work and heat interactions across the control volume
c) There is no accumulation of energy inside the control volume
d) The rate of inflow and outflow of mass are different
46. Diagram shows transient heat conduction in an infinite plane wall. Identify the correct
boundary condition in transient heat conduction in solids with finite conduction
a) t = ti at T = 0
b) d t /d x = 1 at x = 0
c) d t /d x = infinity at x = 1
d) d t / d x = infinity at x = 0
47. In transient heat conduction, the two significant dimensionless parameters are
a) Reynolds number and Fourier number
b) Reynolds number and Biot number
c) Reynolds number and Prandtl number
d) Biot number and Fourier number
48. “An infinite solid is one which extends itself infinitely in all directions of space”. Identify
the correct option
a) True
b) False
49. The boundary conditions in case of transient heat conduction in infinite thick solids are
(i) t (x = 0) = ti (ii) t (0, T) = t a for T greater than zero (iii) t (infinity, T) = ti for T greater
than zero Identify the correct statements
a) i and ii
b) i and iii
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii and iii
50. The thickness of thermal boundary layer is arbitrarily defined as the distance from the
plate surface at which
a) t S – t/t S – t INFINITY= 0.34
b) t S – t/t S – t INFINITY= 0.10
c) t S – t/t S – t INFINITY= 0.99
d) t S – t/t S – t INFINITY= 0.87
51. Which is true for two-dimensional boundary layer?
a) d u/d x – d v/d y = 1 b
b) d u/d x – d v/d y = 0
c) d u/d x + d v/d y = 1
d) d u/d x + d v/d y = 0
52. Temperature and velocity profiles are identical when the dimensionless Prandtl number is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
53. Reynolds analogy is given by
a) Nux/ (Re x) (Pr x) = 5 St X = – 2 C F x
b) Nux/ 2 (Re x) (Pr x) = 4 St X = – C F x/3
c) Nux/ (Re x) (Pr x) = St X = – ½ C F x
d) Nux/ (Re x) (Pr x) = 2 St X = – C F x/4
54. The transition from laminar to turbulent pattern of flow occurs at values of Reynolds
number between a
a) 1000-2000
b) 300000-500000
c) 500000-700000
d) 35750-45678
55. The entrance length required for the flow to become fully-developed turbulent flow is
dependent on (i) Surface finish (ii) Downstream conditions (iii) Fluid properties Identify
the correct answer
a) ii and iii
b) i and iii
c) i, ii and iii
d) i and ii
56. What is the value of the thickness of the boundary layer at leading edge of the plate?
a) 0.33
b) 1
c) 0.5
d) 0
57. The ratio of inertia force to viscous force is known as
a) Grashof number
b) Reynolds number
c) Fourier number
d) Nusselt number
58. Velocity within the given fields would be similar in magnitude, direction and turbulence
pattern when
a) Nusselt number are different
b) Nusselt number are same
c) Reynolds number are different
d) Reynolds number are same
59. Reynolds number is given by the quantity
a) p V l/δ
b) 2 p V l/δ
c) 3 p V l/δ
d) 4 p V l/δ
60. Which quantity signifies the ratio of temperature gradient at the surface to a reference
temperature gradient?
a) Reynolds number
b) Nusselt number
c) Fourier number
d) Stanton number
61. For a given value of Nusselt number, the convective surface coefficient h is directly
proportional to
a) Length
b) Mass
c) Thermal conductivity
d) Density
62. Nusselt number is given by
a) h l/k
b) 2 h l/k
c) 3 h l/k
d) 4 h l/k
63. For laminar flow over a flat plate, the average value of a Nusselt number is prescribed by
the relation Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5(Pr)0.33 Which of the following is then a false statement
to double the heat transfer coefficient?
a) Density has to be increased four times
b) Plate length has to be decreased four times
c) Specific heat has to be increased four times
d) Dynamic viscosity has to be decreased sixteen times
64. For turbulent flow over a flat plate, the average value of Nusselt number is prescribed by
the relation Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5(Pr)0.33 Which of the following is then a false statement?
The average heat transfer coefficient decrease as
a) 1/5 power of plate length
b) 2/3 power of thermal conductivity
c) 1/3 power of specific heat
 d) 4/5 power of a free stream velocity
65. Which of the following is true for laminar flow?
a) 104 < G rP r < 107
b) 104 < G rP r < 108
c) 104 < G rP r < 109
d) 104 < G rP r < 1010

66. A horizontal heated plate at 200 degree Celsius and facing upwards has been placed in
still air at 20 degree Celsius. If the plate measures 1.25 m by 1 m, make calculations for
the heat loss by natural convection. The convective film coefficient for free convection is
given by the following empirical relation h = 0.32 (α)0.25 W/m2 K Where α is the mean
film temperature in degrees kelvin
a) 6006 W
b) 5006 W
c) 4006 W
d) 3006 W
67. The local film coefficient for laminar flow past a flat plate may be obtained from the
correlation
a) Nu = 0.332 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.33
b) Nu = 0.332 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.43
c) Nu = 0.332 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.53
d) Nu = 0.332 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.63
68. For a plate of length l, an average value of Nusselt number is given by
a) Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.54
b) Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.74
c) Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.27
d) Nu = 0.664 (Re) 0.5 (Pr) 0.33
69. The energy transfer between the hot fluid and cold fluids is brought about by their
complete physical mixing in
a) Direct contact heat exchanger
b) Regenerators
c) Recuperates
d) Boilers
70. Which type of flow arrangement is this?
a) Counter flow
b) Parallel flow
c) Regenerator
d) Shell and tube
71. Which of the following not an example of recuperates type heat exchanger?
a) Automobile radiators
b) Condensers
c) Chemical factories
d) Oil heaters for an aero plane
72. Assumptions made for calculation of logarithmic mean temperature difference are (i)
Constant overall heat transfer coefficient (ii) The kinetic and potential energy changes are
 negligible (iii) There is no conduction of heat along the tubes of heat exchanger Identify
the correct statements
a) i, ii and iii
b) i and iii
c) i and ii
d) ii and iii
73. Exhaust gases (c P= 1.12 k J/kg K) flowing through a tubular heat exchanger at the rate
of 1200 kg/hr are cooled from 400 degree Celsius to 120 degree Celsius. This cooling is
affected by water (c P= 4.18 k J/kg K) that enters the system at 10 degree Celsius at the
rate of 1500 kg/hr. If the overall heat transfer coefficient is 500 k J/m2 hr degree, what
heat exchanger area is required to handle the load for parallel flow arrangement?
a) 7.547 m2
b) 6.547 m2
c) 5.547 m2
d) 4.547 m2
74. A steam condenser is transferring 250 k W of thermal energy at a condensing temperature
of 65 degree Celsius. The cooling water enters the condenser at 20 degree Celsius with a
flow rate of 7500 kg/hr. Calculate the log mean temperature difference
a) 28.25 degree Celsius
b) 29.25 degree Celsius
c) 30.25 degree Celsius
d) 31.25 degree Celsius
75. The lubricating oil for a large industrial gas turbine engine cooled in a counter flow,
concentric tube heat exchanger. The cooling water flows through the inner tube (diameter
= 25 mm) with inlet temperature 25 degree Celsius and mass flow rate 0.2 kg/s. The oil
flows through the annulus (diameter = 50 mm) with mass flow rate 0.125 kg/s and its
temperature at entry and exit are 90 degree Celsius and 60 degree Celsius. Find outlet
temperature of cooling water
a) 14.58 degree Celsius
b) 24.58 degree Celsius
c) 34.58 degree Celsius
d) 44.58 degree Celsius
76. A cross flow type air heater, has an area of 50 m2. The overall heat transfer coefficient is
100 W/m2K and heat capacity of both hot and cold stream is 1000 W/m K. The value of
NTU is
a) 1000
b) 500
c) 5
d) 0.2
77. Capacity ratio is defined as the product of
a) Mass and temperature
b) Mass and specific heat
c) Specific heat and temperature
d) Time and temperature
78. The engine oil at 150 degree Celsius cooled to 80 degree Celsius in a parallel flow heat
exchanger by water entering at 25 degree Celsius and leaving at 60 degree Celsius.
Estimate the exchanger effectiveness
a) 0.56
b) 0.66
c) 0.76
d) 0.86
79. Which one is having the highest value of fouling factor?
a) Sea water
b) Distilled water
c) Liquid gasoline
d) Clean river
80. What is the value of fouling factor for treated boiler feed water?
a) 0.0001-0.0002 m2 K/W
b) 0.0002-0.0003 m2 K/W
c) 0.0003-0.0004 m2 K/W
d) 0.0004-0.0005 m2 K/W
81. The energy emitted by a black surface should not vary in accordance with
a) Wavelength
b) Temperature
c) Surface characteristics
d) Time
82. In the given diagram let r be the length of the line of propagation between the radiating
and the incident surfaces. What is the value of solid angle W?
a) A sin α
b) A cos α
c) 2A cos α
d) 2A cos α
83. A small body has a total emissive power of 4.5 kW/m2. Determine the wavelength of
emission maximum
a) 8.46 micron m
b) 7.46 micron m
c) 6.46 micron m
d) 5.46 micron m
84. The Planck’s constant h has the dimensions equal to
a) M L 2T -1
b) M L T -1
c) M L T -2
d) M L T
85. Planck’s law is given by
a) (E) b= 2 π c2h (Wavelength)-5/[c h/k (Wavelength) T] – 2
b) (E) b= π c2h [exponential [c h/k (Wavelength) T] – 3]
c) (E) b= 2 π c2h (Wavelength)-5/exponential [c h/k (Wavelength) T] – 1
d) (E) b= 2 c2h (Wavelength)-5/exponential [c h/k (Wavelength) T] – 6
86. A furnace emits radiation at 2000 K. Treating it as a black body radiation, calculate the
monochromatic radiant flux density at 1 micron m wavelength
 a) 5.81 * 107W/m2
b) 4.81 * 107W/m2
c) 3.81 * 107W/m2
d) 2.81 * 107W/m2
87. The Stefan-Boltzmann constant has units of
a) kcal/m2 hr K4
b) kcal/m hr K4
c) kcal/hr K4
d) kcal/m2 K4
88. Calculate the radiant flux density from a black surface at 400 degree Celsius.
a) 1631.7 W/m2
b) 31.7 W/m2
c) 631.7 W/m2
d) 11631.7 W/m2
89. If the emitted radiant energy is to doubled, to what temperature surface of black body
needs to be raised. Take radiant flux density as 11631.7 W/m 2.
a) 894.4 K
b) 200.4 K
c) 800.3 K
d) 600.4 K
90. A black body of total area 0.045 m2 completely enclosed in a space bounded by 5 cm
thick walls. The walls have a surface area 0.5 m 2 and thermal conductivity 1.07 W/ m K.
If the inner surface of the enveloping wall is to be maintained at 215 degree Celsius and
the outer wall surface at 30 degree Celsius, calculate the temperature of the black body a
a) 547.3 K
b) 287.4 K
c) 955.9 K
d) 222.2 K
91. The relationship (Wavelength) MAX T = constant, between the temperature of a black
body and the wavelength at which maximum value of monochromatic emissive power
occurs is known as
a) Planck’s law
b) Kirchhoff’s law
c) Lambert’s law
d) Wein’s law
92. Four identical pieces of copper painted with different colors of paints heated to the same
temperature and then left in the environment to cool. Which of the following paint will
give fast cooling?
a) White
b) Rough
c) Black
d) Shining
93. A surface for which emissivity is constant at all temperatures and throughout the entire
range of wavelength is called
a) Opaque
b) Grey
 c) Specular
d) Diathermanous
94. A diathermanous body
a) Shines as a result of incident radiation
b) Gets heated up a result of absorption of incident radiation
c) Allows all the incident radiation to pass through it
d) Partly absorbs and partly reflects the incident radiation
95. Choose the false statement
a) Snow is nearly black to thermal radiation
b) Absorption of radiation occurs in a very thin layer of material near the surface
c) Transmissivity varies with the wavelength of incident radiation
d) Most of the engineering materials have rough surfaces, and these rough surfaces
give regular (specular) reflections
96. The emissivity and the absorptivity of a real surface are equal for radiation with identical
temperature and wavelength. This law is referred to as
a) Kirchhoff’s law
b) Lambert’s law
c) Planck’s law
d) Wein’s displacement law
97. Which type of boiling occurs in steam boilers employing natural convection?
a) Forced convection
b) Pool
c) Local
d) Saturated
98. In which type of boiling the fluid motion induced by external means?
a) Pool
b) Local
c) Forced convection
d) Subcooled

99. The temperature of the liquid is below the saturation temperature and boiling takes place
only in vicinity of the heated surface. This type of boiling is known as
a) Subcooled
b) Forces
c) Saturated
d) Pool
100. In which type of boiling the temperature of the liquid exceeds the saturation
temperature
a) Forced
b) Saturated
c) Pool
d) Saturated
101. The phenomenon of stable film boiling is referred to as
a) Nucleate effect
b) Boiling regimes
c) Leiden frost effect
 d) Von karma effect
102. For water evaporating at atmospheric pressure, the burnout occurs at temperature
excess slightly above
a) 25 K
b) 55 K
c) 75 K
d) 105 K
103. The convective coefficients for condensation usually lie in the range
a) 30-300 W/m2 K
b) 60-3000 W/m2 K
c) 300-10000 W/m2 K
d) 2500-10000 W/m2 K
104. Drop wise condensation usually occurs on
a) Oily surface
b) Glazed surface
c) Smooth surface
d) Coated surface
105. Saturated steam allowed condensing over a vertical flat surface and the
condensate film flows down the surface. The local coefficient of heat transfer for
condensation
a) Remains constant at all heights of the surface
b) Decreases with increasing distance from the top of the surface
c) Increases with increasing thickness of film
d) Increases with increasing temperature differential between the surface and vapor
106. For film wise condensation on a vertical plane, the film thickness δ and heat
transfer coefficient h vary with distance x from the leading edge as
a) δ decreases, h increases
b) Both δ and h increases
c) δ increases, h decreases
d) Both δ and h decreases