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Process Capability Example Solution

The document contains data from a measurement process using a digital vernier instrument. It includes measurement results from 10 samples across 5 measurement points each. Statistical analysis was performed to calculate process averages, ranges, control limits, and process capability. The process capability analysis indicates the current process operates at a satisfactory level based on its Cp and Cpk values.

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Diego Matilla
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views6 pages

Process Capability Example Solution

The document contains data from a measurement process using a digital vernier instrument. It includes measurement results from 10 samples across 5 measurement points each. Statistical analysis was performed to calculate process averages, ranges, control limits, and process capability. The process capability analysis indicates the current process operates at a satisfactory level based on its Cp and Cpk values.

Uploaded by

Diego Matilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 6

Identification No.

- Instrument Digital Vernier

Item Qty (Pcs) - Specification 25 (+/- 1 mm)

Sample Size (Nos) - Operation CNC

Da
Sr. No. 1 2 3

1 598 599.4 598.8

2 599.8 599.4 598.8

3 600 600 599.8

4 599.8 598.8 599.2

5 600 599.2 599.4

6 600 599.4 600

7 598.8 599.6 600.2

8 598.2 599 600.2

9 599.4 599.2 599.6

10 599.6 600.6 599

X Bar 599.36 599.46 599.5

X (Max) 600 600.6 600.2

X (Min) 598 598.8 598.8

Range 2 1.8000000000001 1.4000000000001

UCL (X - Bar) 600.12088 600.12088 600.12088

LCL (X - Bar) 598.97512 598.97512 598.97512

UCL (R - Bar) 3.30522000000002 3.30522 3.30522

LCL (R - Bar) 0.414780000000003 0.41478 0.41478


Process Capability
Process Capability 1.0765
C pu 1.3198

C pl 0.8332

Process Capability Index (Cpk) 0.8332

X Bar Chart
600.4
600.2
600
599.8
599.6
599.4
599.2
599
598.8
598.6
598.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X Bar Value UCL LCL
Process Capability Calculation
Least Count 0.01 mm USL 602.00 Date

Machine XYZ LSL 598.00 Shift

No of Decimals 2 Benchmark Measurement 25.00 Study Done By

Data Collection
4 5 6 7 8

599 600.2 599 599.4 599.6

599.8 599.6 599.6 599 599.2

600.8 599.6 599.4 598.4 599.6

598.8 599.6 599.2 599 600.2

598.2 600.2 597.8 599.6 599.8

600 599.2 600.4 598.8 599.6

599.2 599 599.6 599.2 600

599.8 599.6 600 599.6 599.6

601.2 600.4 600.8 598.6 599.2

600.4 600 600.4 599.8 598.6

Calculation of X Bar & Range Data


599.72 599.74 599.62 599.14 599.54

601.2 600.4 600.8 599.8 600.2

598.2 599 597.8 598.4 598.6

3 1.4 3 1.4 1.6

Control Limit Calculation


600.12088 600.12088 600.12088 600.12088 600.12088

598.97512 598.97512 598.97512 598.97512 598.97512

3.30522 3.30522 3.30522000000002 3.30522 3.30522

0.41478 0.41478 0.414780000000003 0.41478 0.41478


Process Capability Study & Quality Condition
Quality Condition Cp Quality Condition

Super Excellent Cp ≥ 2.00 Excellence

Excellent 1.67 ≤ Cp < 2.00 Satisfactory

Satisfactory 1.33 ≤ Cp < 1.67 Capable

Capable 1.00 ≤ Cp < 1.33 Inadequate

Inadequate 0.67 ≤ Cp < 1.00

Poor Cp < 0.67

Graph of X bar & R Chart with Control Limit

ar Chart
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3
alue UCL LCL
Date 10/2/2020 Comments

Shift B
Current Process Works on Satisfactory level.
(Capability & Its Index)
Study Done By -

Standard Data For Control Chart Constant

9 10 Sample D2 A2 D4 D3

599.6 599.4 2 1.128 1.88 3.267 0

601.2 600 3 1.693 1.023 2.574 0

599.6 600 4 2.059 0.729 2.282 0

600.2 599.2 5 2.326 0.577 2.114 0

600 599.4 6 2.534 0.483 2.004 0

600 599.6 7 2.704 0.419 1.924 0.076

599.4 599.8 8 2.847 0.373 1.864 0.136

599.8 599 9 2.97 0.337 1.816 0.184

599.2 599.6 10 3.078 0.308 1.777 0.223

599.6 599.4

599.86 599.54 X - Bar 599.548 No. of Non Conforming Parts

601.2 600 X max 600.44 0

599.2 599 X min 598.58 Standard Deviation (S)

2 1 R - Bar 1.86 0.61929904983886

600.12088 600.12088 U.C.L.X = 600.12088

598.97512 598.97512 L.C.L.X = 598.97512

3.30522 3.30522 U.C.L.R = 3.30522

0.41478 0.41478 L.C.L.R = 0.41478


Quality Condition Cp

Excellence Cpk < 2.00


Satisfactory Cpk < 1.50
Capable Cpk < 1.33
Inadequate Cpk < 1.00

R - Chart

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
R Bar Value LCL UCL

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