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Lecture No-1 Elasticity & Plasticity

This document summarizes the first lecture of a course on the theory of elasticity and plasticity taught by Dr. Faizan Mohammad Rashid at BITS Pilani. The lecture introduces topics that will be addressed in the course, including engineering materials, continuum mechanics, elastic and plastic deformation, stress and strain, yielding and failure. It discusses experimental techniques like tensile testing and stress-strain curves. The concepts of ductility, toughness, resilience and their measurement are also summarized.

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Ronak Patel
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45 views20 pages

Lecture No-1 Elasticity & Plasticity

This document summarizes the first lecture of a course on the theory of elasticity and plasticity taught by Dr. Faizan Mohammad Rashid at BITS Pilani. The lecture introduces topics that will be addressed in the course, including engineering materials, continuum mechanics, elastic and plastic deformation, stress and strain, yielding and failure. It discusses experimental techniques like tensile testing and stress-strain curves. The concepts of ductility, toughness, resilience and their measurement are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Ronak Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Theory of Elasticity

and Plasticity
Dr. Faizan Mohammad Rashid
BITS Pilani Assistant Professor Grade -1
Pilani Campus Mechanical Engineering
BITS Pilani
Pilani Campus

DE ZG641, Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity


Lecture No. 1: Introduction
Date: 7th Jan 2023
3

Lecture No. 1: : Introduction

Issues to address
• Engineering Materials

• Continuum mechanics

• Elastic and plastic deformation

• Stress and strain

• Yielding, necking and failure

• Flow curve (σ Vs ε)

• Energetics of Bond Formation

• Ductility, Toughness and Resilience

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


4

Engineering Materials

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


5

Behavior of Materials

• Solid mechanics, also known as mechanics of solids, is the branch of


continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially
their motion and deformation under the action of forces, temperature
changes, and other external or internal agents

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


6

Classification of Mechanics

Mechanics

Theoretical Experimental Computational


Mechanics Mechanics Mechanics

Continuum Mechanics

Solid Mechanics Fluid Mechanics

Theory of Elasticity Theory of Plasticity

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


7

Continuum Mechanics

• The mechanical behavior of materials is modelled as a continuous mass


rather than as discrete particles
• Material is considered to be continuous. i.e. there is no void, crack or any
other type of irregularity

• Continuum mechanics obeys the three fundamental physical principles


– Conservation of mass
– Conservation of momentum, both linear and angular
– Conservation of energy
• Other properties such as density, pressure, temperature, and velocity are
assumed to vary continuously from point to point

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


8

Elastic and Plastic Deformation

Solid Mechanics

Theory of Elasticity Theory of Plasticity

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


9

Load Vs Extension & Stress Vs Strain

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


1
0

Units

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


11

Uniaxial Tensile Test

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


12

UTM

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


13

Engineering Stress-Strain Curve

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


14

UTS and Necking

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


13

Engineering Stress-Strain Curve


for Steel

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


14

Engineering Stress-Strain Curve


for Aluminum Alloy

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


17

Measures of Yielding:
The transition from Elastic to Plastic

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


18

Toughness and Resilience

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


19

Ductility

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


20

Measurement of ductility

Dr Faizan Mohammad Rashid, PhD, IIT-Madras BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus

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