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CSE 2D Array

This document discusses 2D arrays in C programming and provides examples of operations that can be performed on 2D arrays, including: 1) Adding two matrices of the same size by iterating through each element and summing the values. 2) Subtracting two matrices of the same size by modifying the addition code to perform subtraction instead. 3) Finding the transpose of a matrix by iterating through the rows and columns and assigning each value to the opposite position.

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Shakil hosen
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30 views

CSE 2D Array

This document discusses 2D arrays in C programming and provides examples of operations that can be performed on 2D arrays, including: 1) Adding two matrices of the same size by iterating through each element and summing the values. 2) Subtracting two matrices of the same size by modifying the addition code to perform subtraction instead. 3) Finding the transpose of a matrix by iterating through the rows and columns and assigning each value to the opposite position.

Uploaded by

Shakil hosen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSE 101: Computer Programming

2D array
2D array
float x[3][4];
here, x is a 2D array. It can have 12 elements. The array can be
considered as a table shown below.
Index of a 2D array
2D array example
#include <stdio.h> Output:
int main () { a[0][0]: 0
/* an array with 5 rows and 2 columns*/ a[0][1]: 0
int a[5][2] = { {0,0}, {1,2}, {2,4}, {3,6},{4,8}}; a[1][0]: 1
int i, j; a[1][1]: 2
/* output each array element's value */ a[2][0]: 2
for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) { a[2][1]: 4
for ( j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) { a[3][0]: 3
printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", i,j, a[i][j] ); a[3][1]: 6
} a[4][0]: 4
a[4][1]: 8
}
return 0;
}
2D array problems
1. Write a program in C for addition of two Matrices of same size.
2. Write a program in C for subtraction of two Matrices.
3. Write a program in C to find transpose of a given matrix.
4. Write a program in C to find sum of right diagonals of a matrix.
5. Write a program in C to find sum of left diagonals of a matrix.
6. Write a program in C to print or display upper triangular matrix.
7. Write a program in C to print or display lower triangular matrix.
1 C program for addition of two Matrices of same size
1 Addition of two Matrices of the same size

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=arr1[i][j]+arr2[i][j];
}
}
2 Subtraction of two Matrices of the same size

Now, change the previous program to subtract two matrices of the same size
3 Transpose of a matrix
3 C program to find transpose of a given matrix

for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<column;j++)
{
transpose[j][i]=array[i][j];
}
}
4 Sum of right diagonals of a matrix

Right diagonal

Left diagonal
4 C program to find the sum of right diagonals of a matrix

sum = 0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if (i==j)
sum= sum+array[i][j];
}
}
5 Sum of left diagonals of a matrix

Right diagonal

Left diagonal
5 C program to find the sum of left diagonals of a matrix

j = n-1; // n = number of row and columns


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum= sum+arr1[i][j];
j--;
}
6 Display upper triangular matrix
6 C program to display upper triangular matrix
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(i>=j)
printf("%d\t" ,array[i][j]);
else
printf("%d\t",0);
}
7 Display lower triangular matrix
7 C program to display lower triangular matrix
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(i<=j)
printf("%d\t" ,array[i][j]);
else
printf("%d\t",0);
}

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