NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM (NOS) FEATURES

Learning Objectives
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify the features of network operating system
2. Understand the purpose and role of a Network Operating System in a
networked environment.
3. Learn the advantage and disadvantage of Network Operating System

Overview
Networking Operating System
A collection of software that provides various services to computer
programs and also manages the hardware resources present in the computer is
known as an operating system. It is the interface between the user and the
hardware in a computer.

A network operating system is an

operating system that connects multiple
computers and devices on a local area
network to allow sharing of files and
resources by connection and
communication over a network.
The networking operating system is
a crucial operating system that runs on a
server and manages
the data, applications, groups, users, sec
urity, and other functions of a network.
Its fundamental purpose is to allow
sharing of files and give printers access to a local area network, a private
network, or other networks with multiple computers.
Functions of Network Operating System
 It creates and manages the accounts of users on the network.
 It controls access to resources in the network.
 It configures and manages the resources on the network.
 It implements protocols over the network for better implementation of
network functionalities.
  It facilitates a secure connection between two workstations by access
control and user authentication.
Types of Network Operating Systems
Network operating systems are of two types:
 Peer-to-peer Network Operating System
 Client Server Network Operating System

Features of Network Operating Systems

Features associated with Network Operating System include:

 It provides the necessary support for operating systems, including

hardware detection, multiprocessing, and protocol and processor
support.
 It allows sharing of printers and applications.
 It allows sharing of file systems and databases.
 It provides network security with access control and user
authentication.
 It provides web services, a directory, and internetworking.
 It creates a backup of data.

Advantages of Network Operating Systems

 Network operating systems have central servers that make them

highly stable.
 They make the network secure using user authentication and access
control functionalities.
 The network can easily upgrade with newer technologies and
hardware.
 Servers can get remotely accessed from diverse locations. It can be
accessed using software like VPN, hard-wired network interface, Wi-fi,
or connecting over the internet.
 Disadvantages of Network Operating Systems
 The operations are performed depending on the central location of the
server.
 The cost of setting up a Network Operating System is too high as it
requires a lot of technical maintenance.
 It needs regular updating and maintenance to work in good condition.
 COMPUTER SERVERS AND FUNCTIONS

Learning Objectives:

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Identify what is computer server.
2. Discuss the uses and function of computer server.
3. Acquire knowledge in installing server 2019.

Introduction
A server is a computer or system
that provides resources, data, services,
or programs to other computers,
known as clients, over a network. In
theory, whenever computers share
resources with client machines, they
are considered servers.
A server may be designed to do a
single task, such as a mail server,
which accepts and stores email and
then provides it to a requesting client.
Servers may also perform several tasks,
such as a file and print server, which both stores files and accepts print jobs
from clients and then sends them on to a network-attached printer.
There are many types of servers that all perform different functions. Many
networks contain one or more of the common server types:

DNS servers
Domain Name System (DNS) servers are application servers that provide
name resolution to client computers by converting names easily understood by
humans into machine-readable IP addresses. The DNS system is a widely
distributed database of names and other DNS servers, each of which can be
used to request an otherwise unknown computer name. When a client needs
the address of a system, it sends a DNS request with the name of the desired
resource to a DNS server. The DNS server responds with the necessary IP
address from its table of names.
Steps on how to install windows server 2019.
1. On the first screen, select installation language, Time and keyboard
layout the click “Next“

2.Start the installation by clicking on “Install Now“.

The setup should start in a short while.
3.Select the Windows Server 2019 edition to install and click Next.

4. Read the License terms and agree to them to start the installation by
checking the box “I accept the license terms“.
5. If this is the first installation of Windows Server 2019 on the server,
select (Custom: Install Windows only).

6. Select a partition to install Windows Server, you can optionally create new
one from available or use total available size by clicking “Next“.
7. The installation should start, wait for it to finish.

8. The system should automatically reboot after the installation. Set

Administrator password when prompted on the next screen.
 1. Click Finish to complete the installation. To login with the Administrator
user, use Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination.

10. Provide your Administrator Password and hit Enter.

Multiple Choice: Read and analyze the following statement/questions
carefully and write your answers in your separate answer sheet.
1. What is the main function of a DNS server?
a. Storing and distributing files
b. Running resource-intensive applications
c. Converting names into IP addresses
d. Receiving and storing emails
Answers: c. Converting names into IP addresses
2. What is the primary role of a server in a network?
a. Play video games
b. Provide resources to clients
c. Design graphics
d. Browse the internet
Answer: b. Provide resources to clients
3. What type of server is designed to store and provide email to requesting
clients?
a. File server
b. Mail server
c. Print server
d. DNS server
Answer: b. Mail server
4. What is the first step in the installation process of Windows Server 2019?
a. Select installation language, time, and keyboard layout
b. Start the installation by clicking "Install Now"
c. Choose a partition to install Windows Server
d. Set Administrator password
Answer: a. Select installation language, time, and keyboard layout
5. What action initiates the installation process in Windows Server 2019?
a. Click "Next"
b. Click "Install Now"
c. Click "Finish"
d. Click "Reboot"
Answer: b. Click "Install Now"
6. To which edition of Windows Server 2019 should you select during
installation?
a. Any edition
b. Standard edition
c. Enterprise edition
d. Select the edition suitable for your needs
Answer: d. Select the edition suitable for your needs
7. What is the purpose of selecting a partition during Windows Server 2019
installation?
a. Play games
b. Create a new user
c. Store files
d. Install the operating system
Answer: d. Install the operating system
8. What key combination is used to log in with the Administrator user after
completing the installation?
a. Ctrl + Alt + Del
b. Ctrl + C
c. Ctrl + Shift + Esc
d. Alt + Tab
Answer: a. Ctrl + Alt + Del
9. What should you do after providing the Administrator password to complete
the Windows Server 2019 installation?
a. Click "Next"
b. Click "Finish"
c. Click "Install"
d. Click "Reboot"
Answer: b. Click "Finish"
Why Windows Server 2019?
Windows Server 2019 is one of the most recent and advanced versions of
Microsoft's server operating system. It offers numerous advantages in terms of
security, performance and functionality for configuring a file server. Some of
the key reasons to choose Windows Server 2019 include:
1. Improved Security. Windows Server 2019 comes with enhanced
security features, such as Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection
(ATP), which helps protect your data against cyber threats.
2. Optimized Performance. This version of the operating system has been
designed to offer better performance and efficiency, which makes it an ideal
choice for file servers with high resource demands.
3. Continuous Support. Microsoft provides ongoing support for Windows
Server 2019, ensuring that your file server is up-to-date and secure.
Basic Configuration of the File Server
Now, let's dive into setting up a file server in Windows Server 2019.
Step 1: Installing Windows Server 2019
Step 2: Add the File Server Role
-Explain the Roles and Features
-Format in creating root domain
-Explain DHCP set-up the scoop
Step 3: Set Up File Sharing
-Explain the function of folder redirection or file sharing
Step 4: Set Up Folder Access
ONGOING MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
Once your file server is configured and up and running, it is important to
perform regular maintenance and ongoing management to ensure optimal
performance and data security.
 Software updates. Make sure your file server is up to date with the
latest security updates and software patches. Keeping the system up to
date is essential to protect it against known vulnerabilities.
 Backup copies. Make regular backups of the data stored on your file
server to protect against data loss. You can use built-in backup tools or
third-party solutions for this purpose.
  Performance monitoring. Use performance monitoring tools to monitor
resource usage on your server and take proactive steps to address
potential issues.
Basic Tools and Materials in COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICIG NCII