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Linux Commands For SAP BASIS

The document provides various Linux commands for system administration tasks like copying files between systems, displaying processes and disk usage, mounting directories, and starting or shutting down SAP instances. Some key commands include mount and umount for mounting and unmounting filesystems, df and du to check disk usage, and startsap and stopsap for starting and stopping SAP.

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Мади Татубаев
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© © All Rights Reserved
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326 views

Linux Commands For SAP BASIS

The document provides various Linux commands for system administration tasks like copying files between systems, displaying processes and disk usage, mounting directories, and starting or shutting down SAP instances. Some key commands include mount and umount for mounting and unmounting filesystems, df and du to check disk usage, and startsap and stopsap for starting and stopping SAP.

Uploaded by

Мади Татубаев
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hi brother,

the following commands will help you do it and practice it give rewards....

Copy files one system to another system in network

#mount -t nfs <IPAddress> : /<Source Directory> /<Target Directory>

To Display Clock

#xclock

Check Process Details:

#top

#ps -ef | grep user/process/servicename

Check Memory Size:

#free

Check Disk space:

#df -k (in %)

#df -h (in GB)

Check Subdirectory files

#du /usr
--Linux--
Shutdown
shutdown -h now (Force shutdown 0 sec)
init 0
halt
poweroff

Reboot
shutdown -r now (Force restart 0 sec)
reboot
init 6
Sap Basis In Linux To Mount trans dir

On the development system , do the following as user root

1. vi /etc/exports

add the line

/usr/sap/trans *(rw,sync)

save the file .

Then restart the nfs service as follows:

1. /etc/init.d/nfs restart

On the production do the following as user root

1. mount -t nfs <IP of dev system>:/usr/sap/trans /usr/sap/trans

You can see the trans directory mounted on production from dev.
Mounting in LInux
Show all mounted filesystems

# mount

Mount partition e on the first slice of the primary master IDE hard disk at /usr:

# mount /dev/ad0s1e /usr

Same thing, SCSI disk

# mount /dev/da0s1e /usr

*Unmount /usr

# umount /usr

Mount all filesystems listed in /etc/fstab:

# mount -a

Note that filesystems marked "noauto" in /etc/fstab would not be mounted by the above
command.
http://sureshchowdarysapbasiss.blogspot.com/2013/10/sap-basis-os-level-unix-
commands.html

SAP BASIS OS Level (UNIX) Commands


Here I have listed few UNIX Commands which are used most often by BASIS Consultants and it's
purpose.

Commands Description

dpmon d Dispatcher queue monitor

Sapdba (up to SAP R/3 -4.7)/ brtools database administration

PS Running work process

ps -eaf|grep dw process overview

ps -eaf|grep ora check oracle service is running

Ps –eaf | grep dw kill -9 Kill work process

msmon pf=profile path name=sid to check the message server status

gwmon pf=profile path nr=num to check the gateway status

Ps –eaf | grep lsnrctl Listener status

Rslgview pf =-r –ft | pg System logs

Disp + work –v to check the version of r3 kernel

R3trans –d ,tnsping Checking the connection with database

Df –k File system monitor

Du –k Display all directories and size of current directory

Sqlplus SQL prompt and database connection

“/as sysdba” (new versions)

Saplicence -get to get hardware key

saplicense -install to install license

sappfpar all pf=profile path display all profile parameters

sappfpar check path=profile path checks the required space for memory

memlimits to check the available space for heap and swap memory

telnet Remote system login

telnet <ipaddress><dispatcherportnum> to check the remote sap system is up and running


ftp file transfer protocol

rcp remote copy of files

Start/stop sap Start / stop Sap instance

ping check destination host reachable

niping check connection between server and a client by


transferring packets

systeminfo check the configuration of system

Ps -aef Processes status

lsps -a Swap space

topas Memory

Frequently Used UNIX Commands in SAP


What are the frequently used UNIX commands in SAP?
By: Manish Gupta

Top 10 fundamental commands which are commanly used in Unix OS.


1. stopsap/startsap for stopping/starting SAP+ DB, stopsap r3/startsap r3 for stopping/starting
R3
2. cdpro for checking the profiles path SAPMNT/<SID>/profile
3. cdexe for checling the kernel folder
4. find . -name filename -print for checking the file in the present directory
5. dpmon pf= <Instance profile path>, jcmon pf=<instance profile path>
6. df -k, bdf for checking all file system usages; df -k ., bdf. for individual file usages
7. ls -lrt for listing of files according to the date modified
8. du -a | sort -k 1n,1 for sorting the files in a recursive manner.
9. h for listing previous used commands.
10. rm < file> for removing file, gzip <file> for zipping the file.
-----
1. VI and Gedit is an Editor, just like to write any programme save it and go to command and
compile through through GCC -o .cpp
2. Ps -ef is to check the how many running process and Kill any running process
3. gunzip to unzip file
4. tar -xvzf file name to run the zip folder of file content
5. mv mo from one path to another
6. Rf remove forcifully any file
7. Make command to effect any coading content
8. make clean to clean the effect of make command
9. cp coppy from one location to another
10. pwd check the current directory
-----
Check these commands.
su - production-admin
stopsap all -> make sure that the R/3 Instance and Oracle Database stopped
startsap all -> make sure that the R/3 Instance and Oracle Database started
If the Oracle Database is not started, tried using SAPDBA
su - oracle-admin
sapdba
Options a - Startup / Shutdown Database instance

Shutdown –h now – отключение системы

Yes I try all the options but still getting the same error. Is firewall play some role in this.?

*****************************************************************************
***************

1. xhost +

1356-200 xhost unable to open display ""

1. export DISPLAY=10.52.162.25:0.0
2. csh
3. setenv DISPLAY 10.52.162.25:0.0
4. sh
5. xhost +

1356-200 xhost unable to open display "10.52.162.25:0.0"

1. echo $DISPLAY

10.52.162.25:0.0

*****************************************************************************
*******

Regards,

Bhushan
Команда Описание

# df -h отображает информацию о смонтированных


разделах с отображением общего, доступного и
используемого пространства [man]

# dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size;10}t$ показывает размер используемого дискового


{Package}n' | sort -k1,1n пространства, занимаемое файлами deb-пакета, с
сортировкой по размеру (ubuntu, debian т.п.)
[man]

# du -sh dir1 подсчитывает и выводит размер, занимаемый


директорией 'dir1' [man]

# du -sk * | sort -rn отображает размер и имена файлов и


директорий, с соритровкой по размеру [man]

# ls -lSr |more выдаёт список файлов и директорий рекурсивно с


сортировкой по возрастанию размера и
позволяет осуществлять постраничный просмотр
[man]

# rpm -q -a --qf '%10{SIZE}t%{NAME}n' | sort - показывает размер используемого дискового


k1,1n пространства, занимаемое файлами rpm-пакета, с
сортировкой по размеру (fedora, redhat и т.п.)
[man]
Запуск Yast

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