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Overview of Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and improve themselves using data. The document discusses AI, machine learning, deep learning, and how AI learns through supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It also defines big data in terms of volume, variety, velocity, value and veracity. Data science is described as using scientific methods and algorithms to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data through statistics, programming, machine learning, and domain expertise. Finally, significant challenges around data management and utilization are outlined.

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Kendra Lesly
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45 views26 pages

Overview of Artificial Intelligence Concepts

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and improve themselves using data. The document discusses AI, machine learning, deep learning, and how AI learns through supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It also defines big data in terms of volume, variety, velocity, value and veracity. Data science is described as using scientific methods and algorithms to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data through statistics, programming, machine learning, and domain expertise. Finally, significant challenges around data management and utilization are outlined.

Uploaded by

Kendra Lesly
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AN INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

FRANÇOIS BERTRAND AKOA, PHD


AGENDA

1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?


2. Learning in Artificial Intelligence
3. What is Big Data?
4. What is Data Science?
5. The major challenges around data
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to systems or


machines that mimic human intelligence to perform
tasks and can improve themselves based on the
information (data) they collect.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF AI

Prehistory Birth of AI First 'AI Winter' Recovery and The Modern Era
(Before the 1950s) (1950s-1970s) (1970s) Expansion (2000 to Present)
(1980s-1990s)
THE MAIN SUB-PARTS OF AI

Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning

Deep
Learning
MACHINE LEARNING ALLOWS SOFTWARE TO PREDICT
ACCURATELY WITHOUT SPECIFIC PROGRAMMING
DEEP LEARNING IS AN ADVANCED TYPE OF MACHINE LEARNING BASED
ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS WITH MANY LAYERS
DEEP LEARNING IS MORE SUITABLE FOR LARGE DATASETS
Learning in Artificial Intelligence
HOW DOES A CHILD LEARN TO RECOGNIZE FLAVORS?
HOW DOES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LEARN?
SUPERVISED LEARNING
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
MEMORY AND BRAIN // DATA AND MODEL
What is Big Data?
WHAT IS BIG DATA?

Big Data refers to datasets that are so voluminous and


complex that they challenge the capabilities of
traditional database software.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA: THE 5VS

Volume

Value

Variety

5Vs

Veracity
Velocity
BIG DATA ET INFORMATIQUE DE GESTION

Big Data enables companies to:


§ Manage vast amounts of transactional data (social
media, sensors, etc.) to extract insights.
§ For example, analyzing sales data can help predict
future trends and optimize inventory.
What is Data Science?
WHAT IS DATA SCIENCE?

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses


scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and
systems to extract knowledge and insights from
structured and unstructured data.
THE KEY COMPONENTS OF DATA SCIENCE

Data Wrangling or
Statistics and Programming Machine Learning
Exploratory Data Data Munging
Mathematics: The (Python, R, Java, Scala, (ML) and Statistical (cleaning, structuring,
fundamental basis Go, etc.) Analysis (EDA) Modeling
and enriching data)

Big Data Data Management


Data Visualization Domain Expertise Communication Skills
Technologies and Storage
USE OF DATA SCIENCE IN HEALTH, LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURE, AND EDUCATION
Significant Challenges in Data Management and Utilization
SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGES IN DATA MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION

Privacy Protection Data Security Data Quality Data Governance Data Ethics

Artificial
Scalability and Intelligence and Analysis and
Regulations Data Sovereignty Data Volume Decision Making
Machine Learning

Storage and
Management Interoperability Innovation Responsibility Training and Skills
Costs

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