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Database (Mysql)

The document shows SQL commands used to create databases, tables, insert and update data in MySQL. It creates databases called SYBAF and tables called PAY, DEPT, PAY1 and PAY2 to store employee data. It performs queries and updates to manipulate the data.

Uploaded by

nishka dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
33 views22 pages

Database (Mysql)

The document shows SQL commands used to create databases, tables, insert and update data in MySQL. It creates databases called SYBAF and tables called PAY, DEPT, PAY1 and PAY2 to store employee data. It performs queries and updates to manipulate the data.

Uploaded by

nishka dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 22

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE DATABASE SYBAF;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> USE SYBAF;

Database changed

mysql> CREATE TABLE PAY

-> (EMPID SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY,

-> NAME VARCHAR(20),

-> AGE SMALLINT,

-> CITY VARCHAR(20),

-> SALARY DECIMAL(7,2),

-> DOB DATE);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |


| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(7,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO PAY

-> VALUES(1,'PINAZ',30,'MUMBAI',45000,'1970-06-17');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO PAY

-> VALUES(2,'SHARUKH',25,'PUNE',36700,'1969-10-07'),

-> (3,'RAMESH',31,'PUNE',54000,'1971-10-10'),

-> (4,'TINA',24,'MUMBAI',36400,'2003-04-28'),

-> (5,'YAZAD',29,'PUNE',56000,'2000-10-15');

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 45000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 31 | PUNE | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 4 | TINA | 24 | MUMBAI | 36400.00 | 2003-04-28 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.02 sec)


mysql> SELECT EMPID,NAME,AGE,CITY FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+--------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY |

+-------+---------+------+--------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE |

| 3 | RAMESH | 31 | PUNE |

| 4 | TINA | 24 | MUMBAI |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE |

+-------+---------+------+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT EMPID,AGE,NAME,CITY FROM PAY;

+-------+------+---------+--------+

| EMPID | AGE | NAME | CITY |

+-------+------+---------+--------+

| 1 | 30 | PINAZ | MUMBAI |

| 2 | 25 | SHARUKH | PUNE |

| 3 | 31 | RAMESH | PUNE |

| 4 | 24 | TINA | MUMBAI |

| 5 | 29 | YAZAD | PUNE |

+-------+------+---------+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> CREATE TABLE DEPT

-> (EMPID SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY,

-> EMPNAME VARCHAR(20),

-> DEPTID SMALLINT,

-> CITY VARCHAR(20),

-> MGRID SMALLINT,


-> SALARY DECIMAL(10,2),

-> DOJ DATE);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO DEPT

-> VALUES(1,'NITIN JOSHI',102,'MUMBAI',512,23000,'1995-10-06');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO DEPT

-> VALUES(2,'JIGNESH SHAH',101,'JAIPUR',515,45000,'1998-03-05'),

-> (3,'DEEPAK MAJUNDAR',102,'MUMBAI',512,35000,'1992-02-09'),

-> (4,'FIRDOSH MEHTA',101,'PUNE',515,29000,'2002-09-08'),

-> (5,'SURESH KAPUR',103,'JAIPUR',511,40000,'1995-03-02'),

-> (6,'DINKAR JADHAV',103,'JAIPUR',511,38500,'2001-05-09'),

-> (7,'ANIL JOSHI',102,'PUNE',512,33000,'2004-12-15'),

-> (8,'SACHIN KADAR',101,'MUMBAI',515,43500,'2000-10-15');

Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM DEPT;

+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | EMPNAME | DEPTID | CITY | MGRID | SALARY | DOJ |

+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

| 1 | NITIN JOSHI | 102 | MUMBAI | 512 | 23000.00 | 1995-10-06 |

| 2 | JIGNESH SHAH | 101 | JAIPUR | 515 | 45000.00 | 1998-03-05 |

| 3 | DEEPAK MAJUNDAR | 102 | MUMBAI | 512 | 35000.00 | 1992-02-09 |

| 4 | FIRDOSH MEHTA | 101 | PUNE | 515 | 29000.00 | 2002-09-08 |

| 5 | SURESH KAPUR | 103 | JAIPUR | 511 | 40000.00 | 1995-03-02 |

| 6 | DINKAR JADHAV | 103 | JAIPUR | 511 | 38500.00 | 2001-05-09 |

| 7 | ANIL JOSHI | 102 | PUNE | 512 | 33000.00 | 2004-12-15 |

| 8 | SACHIN KADAR | 101 | MUMBAI | 515 | 43500.00 | 2000-10-15 |


+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE DEPT

-> SET CITY='PUNE'

-> WHERE EMPID=5;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM DEPT;

+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | EMPNAME | DEPTID | CITY | MGRID | SALARY | DOJ |

+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

| 1 | NITIN JOSHI | 102 | MUMBAI | 512 | 23000.00 | 1995-10-06 |

| 2 | JIGNESH SHAH | 101 | JAIPUR | 515 | 45000.00 | 1998-03-05 |

| 3 | DEEPAK MAJUNDAR | 102 | MUMBAI | 512 | 35000.00 | 1992-02-09 |

| 4 | FIRDOSH MEHTA | 101 | PUNE | 515 | 29000.00 | 2002-09-08 |

| 5 | SURESH KAPUR | 103 | PUNE | 511 | 40000.00 | 1995-03-02 |

| 6 | DINKAR JADHAV | 103 | JAIPUR | 511 | 38500.00 | 2001-05-09 |

| 7 | ANIL JOSHI | 102 | PUNE | 512 | 33000.00 | 2004-12-15 |

| 8 | SACHIN KADAR | 101 | MUMBAI | 515 | 43500.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+-----------------+--------+--------+-------+----------+------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_sybaf |

+-----------------+

| dept |

| pay |

+-----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 45000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 31 | PUNE | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 4 | TINA | 24 | MUMBAI | 36400.00 | 2003-04-28 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+--------+----------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE PAY

-> SET AGE=41

-> WHERE NAME='RAMESH';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> UPDATE PAY

-> SET AGE=29

-> WHERE EMPID=4;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> UPDATE PAY

-> SET CITY='CHENNAI'

-> WHERE EMPID=3;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0


mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 45000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 41 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 4 | TINA | 29 | MUMBAI | 36400.00 | 2003-04-28 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE PAY

-> SET SALARY=SALARY+5000

-> WHERE CITY='MUMBAI';

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 50000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 41 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 4 | TINA | 29 | MUMBAI | 41400.00 | 2003-04-28 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> CREATE TABLE PAY1

-> SELECT EMPID,NAME,CITY,SALARY

-> FROM PAY;

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY1;

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

| EMPID | NAME | CITY | SALARY |

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

| 1 | PINAZ | MUMBAI | 50000.00 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | PUNE | 36700.00 |

| 3 | RAMESH | CHENNAI | 54000.00 |

| 4 | TINA | MUMBAI | 41400.00 |

| 5 | YAZAD | PUNE | 56000.00 |

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE PAY2

-> SELECT EMPID,NAME,CITY,SALARY

-> FROM PAY

-> WHERE CITY='MUMBAI';

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY2;

+-------+-------+--------+----------+

| EMPID | NAME | CITY | SALARY |

+-------+-------+--------+----------+

| 1 | PINAZ | MUMBAI | 50000.00 |

| 4 | TINA | MUMBAI | 41400.00 |


+-------+-------+--------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 50000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 41 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 4 | TINA | 29 | MUMBAI | 41400.00 | 2003-04-28 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> ADD BONUS DECIMAL(7,2) UNSIGNED DEFAULT 1000;

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(7,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

| BONUS | decimal(7,2) unsigned | YES | | 1000.00 | |


+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY;

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+---------+

| EMPID | NAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB | BONUS |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+---------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 50000.00 | 1970-06-17 | 1000.00 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 | 1000.00 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 41 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 | 1000.00 |

| 4 | TINA | 29 | MUMBAI | 41400.00 | 2003-04-28 | 1000.00 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 | 1000.00 |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+---------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY1;

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

| EMPID | NAME | CITY | SALARY |

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

| 1 | PINAZ | MUMBAI | 50000.00 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | PUNE | 36700.00 |

| 3 | RAMESH | CHENNAI | 54000.00 |

| 4 | TINA | MUMBAI | 41400.00 |

| 5 | YAZAD | PUNE | 56000.00 |

+-------+---------+---------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY1

-> ADD BONUS DECIMAL(7,2) UNSIGNED DEFAULT 1000 AFTER NAME;

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0


mysql> SELECT * FROM PAY1;

+-------+---------+---------+---------+----------+

| EMPID | NAME | BONUS | CITY | SALARY |

+-------+---------+---------+---------+----------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 1000.00 | MUMBAI | 50000.00 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 1000.00 | PUNE | 36700.00 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 1000.00 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 |

| 4 | TINA | 1000.00 | MUMBAI | 41400.00 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 1000.00 | PUNE | 56000.00 |

+-------+---------+---------+---------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected

mysql> USE SYBAF;

Database changed

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_sybaf |

+-----------------+

| dept |

| pay |

| pay1 |

| pay2 |

+-----------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(7,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

| BONUS | decimal(7,2) unsigned | YES | | 1000.00 | |

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> CHANGE SALARY SALARY DECIMAL(10,2);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

| BONUS | decimal(7,2) unsigned | YES | | 1000.00 | |

+--------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> DROP BONUS;


Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> DROP PRIMARY KEY;

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |


| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> ADD PRIMARY KEY(EMPID);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESCRIBE PAY;

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE PAY

-> RENAME EPAY;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> DESCRIBE EPAY;

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |


| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE PAY

-> SELECT EMPID,NAME,AGE,CITY,SALARY,DOB

-> FROM EPAY;

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> ALTER TABLE EPAY

-> CHANGE NAME ENAME VARCHAR(20);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESCRIBE EPAY;

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| EMPID | smallint(6) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| ENAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| AGE | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| CITY | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| SALARY | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| DOB | date | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.02 sec)


mysql>

mysql> DELETE FROM EPAY

-> WHERE EMPID=4;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM EPAY;

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| EMPID | ENAME | AGE | CITY | SALARY | DOB |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

| 1 | PINAZ | 30 | MUMBAI | 50000.00 | 1970-06-17 |

| 2 | SHARUKH | 25 | PUNE | 36700.00 | 1969-10-07 |

| 3 | RAMESH | 41 | CHENNAI | 54000.00 | 1971-10-10 |

| 5 | YAZAD | 29 | PUNE | 56000.00 | 2000-10-15 |

+-------+---------+------+---------+----------+------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DROP TABLE EPAY;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_sybaf |

+-----------------+

| dept |

| pay |

| pay1 |

| pay2 |

+-----------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql>

mysql> SELECT LOWER('SYBAF')

-> ;

+----------------+

| LOWER('SYBAF') |

+----------------+

| sybaf |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT UPPER('SYBAF');

+----------------+

| UPPER('SYBAF') |

+----------------+

| SYBAF |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT REVERSE('SURAT');

+------------------+

| REVERSE('SURAT') |

+------------------+

| TARUS |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT LENGTH('SURAT');

+-----------------+

| LENGTH('SURAT') |

+-----------------+

| 5|
+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT LTRIM(' SYBAF');

+----------------------+

| LTRIM(' SYBAF') |

+----------------------+

| SYBAF |

+----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT RTRIM('SYBAF ')

->

-> ;

+---------------------+

| RTRIM('SYBAF ') |

+---------------------+

| SYBAF |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRIM(' SYBAFJHC ');

+-----------------------------+

| TRIM(' SYBAFJHC ') |

+-----------------------------+

| SYBAFJHC |

+-----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT LEFT('BHUSHAN',4);

+-------------------+
| LEFT('BHUSHAN',4) |

+-------------------+

| BHUS |

+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT RIGHT('BHUSHAN',4);

+--------------------+

| RIGHT('BHUSHAN',4) |

+--------------------+

| SHAN |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT MID('BHUSHAN',4,4);

+--------------------+

| MID('BHUSHAN',4,4) |

+--------------------+

| SHAN |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT CONCAT('MAN','JUL','LA');

+--------------------------+

| CONCAT('MAN','JUL','LA') |

+--------------------------+

| MANJULLA |

+--------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT NOW()


-> ;

+---------------------+

| NOW() |

+---------------------+

| 2024-02-12 13:30:29 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT TIME('2024-02-12 13:31:47');

+-----------------------------+

| TIME('2024-02-12 13:31:47') |

+-----------------------------+

| 13:31:47 |

+-----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT TIME(NOW());

+-------------+

| TIME(NOW()) |

+-------------+

| 13:32:10 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT CURDATE();

+------------+

| CURDATE() |

+------------+

| 2024-02-12 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT DAY(NOW());

+------------+

| DAY(NOW()) |

+------------+

| 12 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

mysql> SELECT MONTH(NOW());

+--------------+

| MONTH(NOW()) |

+--------------+

| 2|

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT YEAR(NOW());

+-------------+

| YEAR(NOW()) |

+-------------+

| 2024 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(NOW());

+----------------+

| DAYNAME(NOW()) |

+----------------+

| Monday |
+----------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

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