PW Math Five Year Pyq Fullbook

Basic Mathematics and
Logarithm
__.:r,-,~~r.a--- ------------------ ---------
6. The missing value in the following figure is
( Inequalities ) (18 Mar, 2021 (Shift-I))
1. Let a, b, c and d be positive real numbers such that a+ b

+ c + d = . l l. lfthe maximum value of a 5b3c2d is 375013,
then the value of 13 is [11 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]
(a) 90 (b) I IO (c) 55 (d) 108
2. Let A ={x e R : [ x + 3 ]+[ x + 4 J~ 3}

..--3 }
-
B- x E
R · 3.,.
·
"' 2_,
Lr:1 <T3-'
, where [t] denotes
(
{ 10 )
Use the logic which gives answer in single digit.
greatest integer function. Then,
7. If {p } denotes the fractional part of the number p , then
[6 April, 2023 (Shift-I)) 3200 }
(a) A nB=q> (b) A= B {8 , is equal to: [6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I)]
5 I 7
(c) Be C, A #B (d) A cB,A #B (a) 8 (b) 8 (c) 8 Cd) I8
3. Let the point (p, p + l) lie inside the region
8. The number of real roots of the equation 5 + 12-' - 11 = 2-T
E = {(x,y): 3-x ~ y ~ ✓9-x 2 ,0 ~ x ~ 3} .If the set of (2.,. - 2) is [10 April, 2019 (Shift-II)]
all values ofp is the interval (a, b). then b2 + b-a2 is (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
equal to _ _ __ [6 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
4. The integer 'k' . for which the inequality x2 - 2(3k - I)
x + 8k2 - 7 > 0 is valid for every x in R is:
I Logarithm
9. The number of integral solutions x of
)
[25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)]
~ 0 is
2
7
(a) 3 (b) 2 log( 7) ( x- ) [11 April, 2023 (Shift-I))
x+- 2x -3
2
(c) 4 (d) 0
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 7
5. If a + b + c = 1, ab + be + ca= 2 and abc = 3, then the 10. Let a, b, c be three distinct positive real numbers such that
value of a4 + b4 + c 4 is equal to _ _ _ __ (2a) 10s.,a = (bc) 10l!eb and b108,2 = a 1" ~•· . Then 6a + 5bc is equal
[25 July, 2021 (Shift-II)) to _ _ _ I IO April, 2023 (Shift-I))
Click for full book pdf

11. If the sum of all the roots of the equation ~
- 11 e' - 45e .... 16• If ✓3(cos 2 x) = (✓3 - l)cosx + I , the number of solutions
81 .
_ + _ = ois to~p, then p 1s · equa 1t
2
o _ __
(27 June, 2022 (Shift-1)1
of the given equation when x e [ 0, 1] is
12 The number of solutions of the equation
log 4(x - I) (26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-l)J
• = to~ (x - 3) is (26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-1)1
17. Thenumberofsolutionsoftheequation lo~,.
.. 1px2+7x+S)
13. If for x e ( 0, %
) log 10 sin x + log 10 cos x = -1 and + log (x+ 1)2 - 4 = 0, x > 0, is.
(2.t+5)
togio<sin x + cos x) = ½(log n-1) ,n > 0, then (20 July, 2021 (Shift-II)!
10 the value
of n is equal to: 18. The number of distinct solutions of
(16 March, 2021 (Shift-nl the equation,
(a) 16 (b) 12 log 112!sin xi = 2 - log 112 !cos xi in the interval
(c) 9 (d) 20 [O, 2n], is
14. The inverse ofy = 51°'x is: (17 March, (9 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)!
2021 (Shift-n]
I ___!._ 19. Let m be the minimum possible value of log
· (a) x =yoa s (b) x = yioa 5 (c) x = 5108 ' 108
3(3>'1 + 3>'2 +3''i),
(d) x = 5 '
where y 1,y2,y are real numbers for whichy
15. The sum of the roots of the equation, 3 1 +y2 +y3 = 9.
· Let Mbe the max imum possible value of (log
(31 Aug, 2021 (Shift-JD l 1 + logil
2
+ log 3x3) , where x , x , x are positive real
x+l -2lo g (3+2x)+2log (10- 2-x) =O, is: 1 2 3 numbers
2 4 · for which x 1 + x + x = 9. Then the value
(a) loSi 12 (b) lo~ 13 2 3 of log2 (m 3)
(c) lo~ 11 (d) log2 14 + log3(M-) is _ _. [JEE Adv, 20201
• s\ ANSWER KEY \
\ •
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. [3] --- 4. (a)
5. [13] 6. [4] 7. (b) . 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (*)
11. [45] 12. [l] 13. (b) 14. (a, c) 15. (c) 16. [1] 17. [1] 18. [8] 19. [8]

• \...__EX_P_ll_N_AT_IO_NS__\~s------•
t. (a) a + b + c + d = 11 L(A) > 0 ⇒ p +p + l - 3 > 0 ⇒ p > 1 ... (i)
a a a a a b b b c c
⇒ -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+d
5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 2 2
=11 S(A)<0 ⇒ p+l- ✓9-p2 <0
⇒ p+1< ✓9-p 2
⇒ p2+2p+l<9-p2
⇒ 2p2+2p-8<0
⇒ p2+p-4<0
a5b3c2cP 5 337500. Hence, p= 90
2. (b) A = {xeR:[x+3]+[x+4]~3}
[x] + 3+[x]+ 4 5 3
⇒ pe
( -l-2✓17 ' -1+2✓17] ... (ii)
From eqn (i) n eqn (ii), we get

2[x] 5-4
[x] 5-2 ⇒ x< - 1 ⇒ xe(oo - 1) ...(i) pe ( l?-✓17-lJ
- =(a,b)
2
3
B = X E R : 3x
{ (
3I-,)x-
oo
< 3-Jx }
4. (a) For x2 - 2(3k- 1)x + 8k2 - 7 > 0
. r ml 10
D<0
3· -1 Jx-3 (- 2(3k-1))2-4.1. (8k2- 7) < 0
⇒ 3x
(
-4 <3-3x 4(9k2 + 1 - 6k)- 4(8k2 _- 7) < 0
1-- k2 - 6k+ 8 < 0
10
(k - 2)(k- 4) < 0
x-3
⇒ (¼) <rsx+~ ke (2, 4)
Integer value of k:: 3
⇒ 36-2.t <33-Sx 5. (13] Given, a+ b + c:: 1, ab+ be+ ca:: 2 ... (i)
⇒ 6-2x<3 - 5x
and abc = 3
a2 + b2 + c2 :: (a+ b + c)2-2(ab +be+ ca)
⇒ -3x> 3
a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 - 2(2) = -3 ... (ii)
⇒ x<-1 ... (ii) Squaring of eq. (i)
From equ (i) & eqn (ii), we get a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 =(ab+ be+ ca)2-2abc(a + b + c)
Hence,A ::B = 22 - 2 X 3 X 1 = - 2
J, (3] 3 - X ~ y ~ ✓9- X 2 ; 0 5 X ~ 3 Squaring of equation (ii)

a4 +b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2+ 2c2a2 = 9
a4 + b4 + c4 :: 9 + 4 = 13.
6. (4] x=(2-1) 11 = l
w = (12 - 8)41 = 424
z = (7 - 4)31 = 36
Click for full book pdf Hence y = (5 - 3)21 = 22 = 4
' :.
2
7
Carte-I: x +2> I and (Tx"=3) ~ 1
x-7
x> - ~and( 2x - 3,2 - (x - 7)2 ~ O

2
⇒ (2x - 3 + x - 1)(2x - 3 - x + 7) ~ 0
⇒ (3x - l0)(x + 4) ~ 0
II
I => xe[-4, •:]
!1
I
Intersection : x e (2-5,310]
7
Case-II: x+ -e (0,1) and -x- 7 2
( 2x - 3 ) ~ 1
-
2
=s1+ Integer :. {3 ={l8+mte
200
. ger}=8I
} 2
8 7 x- 7
0 < x +-<I and - - ~1
2 ( 2x - 3 )
8. (d) 2.r =I> 0
s + It- 1I =, (t- 2) 7 -5
--< x <-
2
and (x - 7) 2 ~-(2x- 3) 2
when t~ l 2
⇒ 5+t-l=t2-2t
⇒ t2-3t-4=0
⇒ XE (-oo, - 4) U( l 0, 00)
3
⇒ (t-4)(t+ l)=O
No commo n values of x.
⇒ 1=4
Hence intersection with feasible region
Nowt< l
5-t+ l =t2-2 t
⇒ t2 - t- 6 = 0 ⇒ (t - 3) (t + 2) = 0, No solution
We get xe(-;. :J-m ·
1
Hence, 2.r = 4 ⇒ x = 2 Integral value of x are {-2,-l, 0,1.2,3}

2 Numbe r of integral values = 6
9. (a) ·log( 7)( x-? ) ~O
z+-
2
2x-3 10. (*) (2a) 1na = (bc) 1nh ⇒ 2a > 0, be> 0, blnl = er
Ina (ln2 + lna) = lnb (lnb + Inc) and ln2.lnb = lnc.ln
Feast· b t.
e region: 7 O ⇒ x >--
x+-> 7 . Let ln 2 = ex, lna = x, lnb = y, Inc = z and ay = .xz
2 2 :. x(a + x) = y(y + z)
7 5
And x+-:.tl ⇒ x:.t-- xz
2 2 . . ⇒ Cl=- (2a)lna =(2a)O
y
x-7
And --:.t0 and2x -3:.t0
2x-3 :. x(; +x) ~ y(y+z)
ll ll ⇒ x2 (z+ y) = y (y + z)
x:.t7 3
X ;t- ⇒ y + z = 0 or x2 = y ⇒ x = - y
2 ⇒ be = I or ab = 1
Taking intersection: x e (-7 oo)-{ -~ 1}

2' 2'2'
Now log b ~ 0 if a > I this implies b ~ I
I (i) ffbc = 1 ⇒ (2a)1na = 1 <a= a =l
112
Or
0
(a,b,c) = (½,i,±}i 1,2,½
;t
a e (0, I) this implies b e (0, I) then 6a + She = 3 + 5 = 8

(ii) (a, _b,c)=(11.,¼,½).11.:tl,2,½ • 2
sm x + cos2 x + 2 sm
•
x cos x = -n
IO
In this situation infinite answer are possible So, PW
ans is Bonus. and official answer by NTA is 8. l n
1+2 · - = - ⇒ n = 12
10 IO
· 81
11. [45] e'h- lle'-45e-.r + =0
2 14. (a, c) Given,y = 5101.r ⇒ log y = logx
5
I
⇒ (e.r )J - ll(e.r )2 -45+-=0
8le.r I -
X = l olog5y = y 08510 = y'og 5
. 2
Put e'= t I
⇒ 2t3 - 22t2 + 81 t - 90 = 0 ⇒ y = 1-1(x), y = xlogS ⇒ x = ylogs
⇒ t.ti13= 45
⇒ log, e.r1 +.ri +.ri = log, 45

⇒ x 1 + x2 + x3 = log, 45
⇒ log, p = log, 45
⇒ p=45
12. [l] logix-1) = log2 (x-3)

10.2.r - 1 1
⇒ -----=-
x > l & x > 3 ⇒ x > 3 (according to definition of log) 2
9+(2x)2 +6.2x
⇒ log4 (x-1) = log2 (x-3)
1 ⇒ (2x)2 -14.2.r +11=0
-2 log2 (x - 1) = log2 (x - 3)
Let 2x=y
lo~ (x-1) = log2 (x-3) 2 y2-14y+ 11 = 0
⇒ (x - 1) = (x - 3)2 y=7± ✓152
⇒ x2+9-6x=x- I 2
⇒ x2-7x+ 10=0 ✓l52. ✓l52.

21 =yi =7+-2-,Y2 =7--2-=2~
⇒ (x - 2) (x - 5) = 0
⇒ x=2or5 Xi =log2(7+ ~ )
Butx> 3
So,x= 5 x = log,(7- ~)
2
Only one solution.

13. (b) log 10 sinx + log 10 cos x = - 1
log 10 (sin x cos x) = -1
:. x1 +x2 =log 2 (49 -
12
! )
Hence, Xi + x2 = log 2 l l
1
sin x cosx = 10-1 = - ... (i)
10 16. [I] ✓3cos 2 x = (✓3- l)cos x+ l
Also, log 10 (sin x + cos x) = ½(log 10
n - 1)
✓3 cos 2 x - (✓3 - l)cos x - l = 0
log 10 (sin x + cos x) 2 = log 10 ( ~) ✓3cos 2 x - ✓3cos x+ cos x- 1 = 0

1

18. [8] log 112 !sin xi=2 - log 112 !cos xi
✓Jcosx(cosx-1)+ l(cosx-1) = 0
log 112 !sin x cos xi = 2
I'
(✓3 cosx + lXcosx-1) = o . I I . I
-I Ism x cos x = -4 , sm 2x = ± -2
cosx = ✓3 or I
't
But cosx *.:!._

✓ 3 as X E [ 0, n], socosxis +ve.
2
cosx = I
x = in [ o o;f]
Number of solution = 8
log((2x+ 5)(x+ t)) log(x+ I)
17. [l] 4
log(x+l) + log(2x+5) =0 19. [8]
log( 2x + 5) log( x + l) ⇒ 3Yi +3Y2 + 3.l'J ~ 34

⇒ --'---.!. +----=~---1.... 3- 0
log(x+ 1) log(2x+5) -
⇒ log3 ( 3Yi + 3>'2 + y1) ~ 4
⇒ XE (-1 , 0) U (0, oo)
log(2x+5) 2 • ⇒ m=4
t l ( ) ⇒ t+--3=0
og x+l t
⇒ f-3t+ 2 =O ⇒ t= lor2
log(2x+5) . ⇒ x 1 x2 x3 ~27
log(x+ I) =1⇒ x =-4 (not possible) and
⇒ log,, x 1+ logJ x2 + logJ x3 <
- 3
log(2x+5) ⇒ M=3
-2 ⇒ x=2
log (x+I) Thus, logz<m3) + Iog3(M2) = 6 + 2
Hence only one soluti?n is possible. =8

2
Quadratic Equations
5. The number of real roots of
Nature of Roots, Relation +6=0, is
the equation x - 5| x+ 2 |
[15 April, 2023 (Shift-I))
Between Roots and Coefficients (a) 5 (b) 3
(c) 6 (d) 4
1. Let a, ß be the roots of the 6. The sum of all the roots of the
quadratic equation +7=0 is:
equation -&x +15| -2r
r'+6x+3 =0. Then +B" +a +ßl [6 April, 2023 (Shift-D)
equal to (a) 9+/3
a +B +a0 +Blo (b) 11+V3
[12 April, 2023 (Shift-I) (c) 9-3 (d) 11-/3
(a) 729 (b) 72 7. Let a, B, ybe the three roots of the
(c) 81 (d) 9 equation x+bx+c=0.
If By =1=-a, then b + 2c -3a' -6B -
2. Let
8/3 equal to
is
0 be a real
number. Let a, B be the roots of the [8April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
155
equation 14x -31x+ 3), = 0 and a, y be the roots of the (a) (b) 21
8
3c 4a
equation 35x -53x+ 42. = 0.Then and are the 169
B (c) (d) 19
8
roots of the equation: |29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-)] 8. Let ae R and let a, B be the
(a) 7x+245x-250 = 0 roots of the equation
(b) 7x-245x + 250 = 0 x+60 x+a= 0. If a +8=-30, then the product

(c) 49x-245x +250= 0 of all possible values of a is
(d) 49x +245x+250 = 0 |25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-Il)]
9. Let
3. Let a., B be the roots of the equation x-2x +2 = 0.
Then al4+B4 is equal to
(a) -64v2
[13 April, 2023 (Shift-II))
(b) -128/2
S=Ba:log.(9u+13)-log:
Then the maximum value of B for which the
(c) -64 (d) -128 equation
4. If the
x-2(esa)x+nes(a +I)'B=0 has real roots, is
orthocentre of the triangle, whose vertices are
(1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1) is (a, B), then the quadratic |25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-l)]
equation whose roots areat 4ß and 4a + B, is 10, Let m and n be the nunnbers of real roots ot the
quadratic
|1Feb, 2023 (Shift-1)| equations-12r + [x] + 31 =0 anda-Slr +2|4 =0
(a) x-19x +90 = 0 (b) x-18x +80 =0 respectively, where [x] denotes the greatest integer x.
Then m² +mn t n is equal to
(c) x-22x +120 =0 (d) x-20x +99 =0
Click for full book pdf |8 April, 2023 (Shift-I))
11. If aand b are the roots of equation r²- 7x- 1=0, 19. The number of distinct real roots of the equation x'-
then
-2= 0is |24 June, 2022 (Shift-Il
the value of @+b +a?+h!7 is equal to (b) 7 (c) I (d) 3
a' +19 (a) 5
[11 April, 2023 (Shift-I)] 20. a=sin 36° is a root of which of the following equation
12. The minimum value of the sum of the squares of the roots |27 June, 2022 (Shift-ID
of x + (3- a) x+ |= 2a is: [26 July, 2022 (Shift-ID] (a) 10x-10r-5=0 (b) 16r-20r-5-0
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
(c) 16x-20x+5=0 (d) 16r-10+5=0
13. The sum of all the real roots of the equation (e4)(6e 21. Letp and q be two realnumbers such that p+q =3 an
-Se' + 1) =0 is |24 June, 2022 (Shift-I)] p+ q= 369. Then is equal to
(a) log,3 (b) -log, 3
(c) log,6 (d) log, 6 |26 June, 2022 (Shift-I
14. Let Ar) be a quadratic polynomial such that -2) +3) =0. 22. Let a, Bbe the roots of the equation x- 4r+ 5 =0 an
If one of the roots of fx) =0 is -1, then the sum of the roots
offx) = 0 is equal to: [28 June, 2022 (Shift-II) a, y be the roots of the equation x- (3N2 + 2/3)x +
(a) 11 (b) ? +3h 3 = 0, A>0. If ß+y = 3N2, then (a + 2ß +y}
3 3
equal to (27 June, 2022 (Shift-II
(c) 13 14
(a) 23. The number of real solutions of the equation er + 4
3 3 58ex + 4e+ 1 =0is |28 June, 2022 (Shift-
15. Let a, Bbe the roots of the equation x'-2x+v6 =0 24. Let a, b be two non-zero real numbers. If pand r are t
1
and +1,, t 1 be the roots of the equation x?t ax roots of the equation x 8ax + 2a =0 and g and sare t
a' roots of the equation x² + 12bx + 6b = 0, such th
+b=0. Then the roots of the equation - (a+ b-2) x 1 111
are in A.P., then a-b is equal to
+ (a+b+ 2) =0 are: [28 July, 2022 (Shift-I)] p qr s
(a) Non-real complex numbers
[25 July, 2022 (Shift-
(b) Real and both negative
25. The sum of all real values of x for which
(c) Real and both positive
3x-9x+17 5x-7x+19
(d) Real and exactly one of them is positive x +3x+10 3x+5x+12 is equal to
16. If a, Bare the roots of the equation
[28 July, 2022 (Shift-D
-slog,3)?
26. Let a and ß be the roots of x-6x 2 =0. Ifa,= a'-B
1 for n > 1,then the value of ao -2ag is:
then the equation, whose roots are a+ and B+ 3ao
[25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II
[27 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
(a) 3r- 20x - 12 = 0 (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3
(b) 3r²- 10x 4=0
(c) 3x?- 10x +2 =0 (a) 3r- 20x + 16= 0 27. The number of real roots of the equation
17. If the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of the roots . e6r-x -2e-12e* +e +l=0 is:
and ß of the equation 3x +r-| =0is 15, then 6(a+ B)? |25 July, 2021 (Shift-
is equal to [24 June, 2022 (Shift-I)] (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (a) 6
(a) 18 (b) 24 (c) 36 (d) 96 28. The number of real roots of the equation etr+ 2e e-6
18. Let a and B be the roots of the equationx+ (2i- 1)=0. =0 is: [31Aug, 2021 (Shift-
Then,the value of la + B is equal to : (a) 4 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
(29 June, 2022 (Shift-I)) 29. The number of real solutions of the equation, - -
(a) s0 (b) 250 =0 is: [25 July, 2021(Shift-I
(c) 1250 (d) 1500 (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2

8 JEE PYQs Mathematics
30. If a, B e Rare such that 1 -2i (here i =-1) is a root of 37. cosec 18° is a root of the equation:
22 + az t+ ß =0, then (a - ß) is equal to:
|25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II))
|31Aug, 2021 (Shift-)]
(a) -3 (b) 3 (a) x+2x - 4=0
(c) 7 (d) -7
(b) x'-2x + 4 = 0
31. The set of all values of k>-1, for which the equation (c) 4x² + 2x-|= 0
(3x²+ 4x + 3) (k+ 1)(3x?+ 4x +3)(3r? + 4x + 2) + (d) x'-2x -4 =0
kK3x2+ 4x+ 2) =0 has real roots is:
[27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-II)] 38. The value of 3+ is equal to
4+
(a) (6) 3+
4+
(d) [2, 3) 3+...0
|18 March, 2021(Shift-I))
32. Letp and g be two positive numbers such that p +tq=2 (a) 1.5+3 (6) 2+/B
and p + g=272. Then pand qare roots of the equation: (c) 3+23 (d) 4+3
[24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)]
(a) x-2x +8 = 0 (b) x -2x+136 =0 39. Leta, Bbetwo roots ofthe equation +(20)x+(5)? =0
(c) x'- 2x +16 = 0 (d) x-2x+2 = 0 Then a8+ B8 is equal to: [27 July, 2021 (Shift-I)]
33. If c and ß are the distinct roots of the equation x + (3)4x (a) 50 (b) 100
+312 = 0, then the value of a°(al? 1) + B°(B12 - 1) is (c) 10 (d) 160
equal to: [20 July, 2021 (Shift-I)] 40. The number of pairs (a, b) of real numbers, such that
(a) 56x325 (b) 28x32s (c) 52x324 (d) S6x324
whenever a is a root of the equation x'+ ax + b= 0.
a?-2is also a root of thisequation, is:
34. Let a =max 8?sin3" .44cos3* and ß= minf82in 3x .4tos3 }.
xER
If 8r2+ bx + c= 0 is a quadratic equation whose roots are

xeR
[1Sep, 2021 (Shift-ID)
(a) 6 (b) 4
and B, then the value of c-bis equal to: (c) 8 (d) 2
[27 July, 2021 (Shift II)] 41. Ifx?+9y4x +3 =0, x, y e R, then xand yrespectively
(a) 42 (b) 43
lie in the intervals: (27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I)]
(c) 47 (d) 50 (a) [1, 3] and [1, 3]
35. The value of 4+ |17March, 2021 (Shift-I))
5+ (6) [1, 3] and
4+
4+..........30
4
(6) 2+. and [1, 3]
(a) 2+V30
4
(c) 4+ /30 (d) 5+V0
5
(a)
36. If (3 +i)® = 2" (p+ig). Then pand q are roots of the 42. The sum of all integral values of k(k 0)for which the
2 1 2
equation: (26 Aug, 2021(Shift-ID) equation in x has no real roots, is
x-1 x-2 k
(a) '+(3+1)x+3=0 |26 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I))
43. Let h #0 be in R. If aand Bare the roots of the equation
(0) -(5+1)x+5=0 x'-xt 22 =0, and a and y are the roots of the equation
() +(V3-1)x-5=0 3x?-10x + 27, = 0, then is equal to
() -(V5-1)x-5=0 |26 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I1))
Quadratic Equations

44. The number of distinct real roots of the equation 3x+ 52. If o and B be two roots of the equation x'- 64x + 256
4r3- 12r?+ 4 =0 is |27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-)]
Then the value of is:
45. The number of the real roots of the equation (rt
x-S| = 27 is |24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)] |6 Sep, 2020 (Shift
4
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
46. Let a and B be two real numbers such that a + ß=land
aß =-1. Let P. = (a) + (Br, P., = 1land P. = 29 for 53. Let a, be R, a+0 be such that the equation, ar'- 2bx +
some integer n >1. Then, the value of P is has a repeated root a, which is also a root of the
|26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)]
n
-2bx-10=0. IfB is the other root of this equation,

equat
B² is equal to: 19 Jan, 2020 (Shift-
47. Ifa,Bare roots ofthe cquation x²+s(V2)x+ 10 =0,a>B (a) 25 (b) 26
and P, =a"-ß" for each positive integer n, then the (c) 24 (d) 28
R,PBo +5V2R,Ro 54. Letfx) be aquadratic polynomial such thatA-1) +f2)

value of is equal to. If one of the roots offx) =0is 3, then its other root
Psho +5V2R in: [2 Sep, 2020 (Shift
[25 July, 2021 (Shift-I)] (a) (-1, 0) (b) (-3,-1)
48. If fx) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the (c) (0, 1) (d) (1, 3)
polynomial P(r) =f) +xg (r) is divisible by x+ + 1, 55. If a and ß are the roots of the equation 2x(2x + 1)
then P(l) is equal to then ß is equal to: [6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-
|18 March, 2021 (Shift-II)] (a) 2a (a+ 1) (b) 2a (a+ 1)
(c) 2a (a- 1) (d) 2a
49. Let a, b, cbe in arithmetic progression. Let the centroid
of the triangle with vertices (a, c), (2, b) and (a, b) be 56. If the equation, xt bx + 45 = 0 (b e R) has conjug
If a, B
are the roots of the equation ax + bx + 1=0,
complex roots and they satisfy | z+ 1|=2/i0, then
[8Jan, 2020 (Shif
then the value of a?+ B²- aß is: (a) b²-b=30 (b) b² +b= 72
|24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)] (c) b²-b=42 (d) b²+b= 12
69 69 27 71
(a) (b) (c) (a) 57. Let à#0be in R. If aand ß are the roots of the equatio
256 256 256 256 x-xt 22. =0and a and yare the roots of the equatio
50. Let a and Bbe two realroots of theequation (k + 1) tan'x 3x²-10x + 272 = 0, then is equal to:
-V2-2 tan x= (1 - k), where k(*- 1)and à are equal |4 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I
number. If tan(a + B) =50, then a value of 2is (a) 18 (b) 36
[7Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)] (c) 9 (d) 27
(a) 10V2 (6) 5V2 (c) 1 (d) 10 58. The product of the roots of the equation 9r-18 *| +5=
51. Ifa and ß are the roots oftheequation x+ px + 2 = 0 and is: (S Sep, 2020 (Shift-
25
1
and are the roots of theequation 2x² + 2qx + l=0,
(a) 225 (b)
81
5
(c) (d)
27
then is equal to:
100
59. Let a =
-1+iv3 Ifa =(1 + a) > a and b = )a
100
(3Sep, 2020 (Shift I)) 2 k=0

k=0
then aand b are the roots of the quadratic equation:

(a)
o-) (b)
[8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I
9 9 (a) x?+ 10lx + 100 = 0 (6) x 102x + 101 =0
(c) 0+g') () (9-p') (c) x- 10lx + 100 = 0 (d) x²+ 102x + 101 =0
10

JEE PYQs Mathematics
60. If aand ß are the roots of the equation, 7r-3x-2 = 0, 68. The number of integral values of m for which the equation
then the value of (1+ m²r-2(1 + 3 m)x + (1 +8m) = 0has no real root
isequal to:
1-a' 1-B IS:
[8 April, 2019 (Shift-ID)
(a) infinitely many (b) 2
(5 Sep, 2020 (Shift-ID) (c) 3 (d) 1
1 27
(a) (b) 69. Ifaand ß are the roots ofthe quadratic equation, x' +xsin0
24 32
3 27 - 2sin = 0, e then a'+B'2
(c) (d)
16 (a"+p"(a-B)*
61. The number of real roots of the equation, etr +er- 4e2r equal to: [10April, 2019 (Shift-I)J
tetl=0 2 212
(9 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)) (a) (6)
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2 (sin +8)" (sin 9-8)
62. Leta and Bbe the roots of the equation, 5x + 6x-2=0. 212 212
If S. =a"+ B", n =1, 2, 3...., then|2 Sep, 2020 (Shift I)] (c) (d)
(sin -4) (sin 0+8)"
(a) 6S, + 5S, = 2S, (6) 6S, + 5S, + 25, =0
(c) 5S, +6S, - 2S, () 65, + 6S, + 25, = 0 70. The value of such that sum of the squares of the roots
63. Let a and Bbe the roots of the equation x²-x-1=0. Ifp, of quadratic equation, x +(3-)x +2=. has the least
value is : [10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-ID)
-(a)+ (BY, k>1, then which of the following statements
15 4
is not true? |7 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)I (a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 2
(a) P,PPs
(6) P, +P, tp,tp,tp= 26 71. Letp, q e R. If 2-/3 is a root of the quadratic equation,
(c) P,P,-P. x't px tq=0, then: (9 April, 2019 (Shift-I)
(d) p,= 11 (a) q+ 4p + 14= 0 (b) p'-4q- 12 = 0
64. Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3 (31) (c) q-4p-16=0 (d) p'-4q + 12 = 0
+2 =|3- 1|+|3-2,. Then S: [8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)] 72. If oa and B be the roots of the equation x² 2X + 2 = 0,
(a) contains exactly two elements then the least value of n for which
n
(b) is a singleton =1 is
(c) contains at least four elements
(d) is an empty set
[8 April, 2019 (Shift-I)
(a) 2 (6) 3
65. The least positive value of 'a' for which the equation, (c) 4 (d) 5
33
2? + (a- 10)x + = 2a has real roots is 73. Ifboth the roots of the quadratic equation x-mx+ 4=0 are
2
real and distinct and they lie in the interval [1, 5], then m
[8Jan, 2020 (Shift-)] lies in the interval |9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
66. Leta and Bbe the roots of the equation, 5x2 + 6x-2=0. (a) (4, 5) (b) (3, 4)
IfS = a + B", n = 1, 2, 3 . then (c) (5, 6) (a) (-5,4)
[2 Sep, 2020 (Shift I)) 74. Let a and B be the roots of the quadratic equation
(a) 6s,+ 5S, = 25, (b) 6S, + 5S,+ 28, = 0 x' sin -x (sin cos + 1)+ cos@ =0 (0< < 450), and
(c) 5S, +68,- 25, (d) 6s, + 68, + 25, =0 a<B. Then is equal to:
67. Suppose a, b denote the distinct real roots of the quadratic n=0
polynomial x? + 20x 2020 and suppose c, d denote

the distinct complex roots of the quadratic polynomial |11Jan, 2019 (Shift-I))
x-20x+ 2020. Then the value of ac(a - c) t adla- d) (a) (b)
+ bc(b-c) + bd(b - d) is | - cos 1+sin |+ cos 0 | - sin
|JEE Ady, 2020]
(a) 0 (b) 8000
(c) 8080 (d) 16000
(c) ()
1- cos 0 1+sin 0 1+ cos | -sin
Click for full book pdf Quadratic Equations 11

have same sign, one of4
82. If for some p. q, re R, not all
75. If 2. be the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation in +r
x,3m'x? +m(m - 4)x +2 =0. then the least value of mfor roots of the equation (p' +g')x-2g(p + r)x+g'
+ 2r-8 =0. then 9 t
which i. + =1. is |12Jan, 2019 (Shift-)) is also aroot of the equation p
equal to |26 July, 2022 (Shift-

(a) 2-/3 (6) 4-3V2
(c) -2+ N2 (d) 4-23 83. Letf(r) be a quadratic polynomial with 1leading coefficie
Isuch that f(0) =p., p 0, and f(1) = Jf the equation
76. If mis chosen in the quadratic equation (m² + 1)r-3x
+(m + 1) = 0such that the sum of its roots isgreatest, Ax) =0 andfo fo fofx) =0have acommon real root, th
then the absolutedifference of the cubes of its roots is:
A-3) is equal to [25 July, 2022 (Shift-Ily
[9 April, 2019 (Shift-ID))
(a) 8/3 (b) 4V3 (c) 10/5 (d) 8/5
77. Let a and B be two roots of the equation x+ 2r+2=0, Location of Roots
then a' + ßi'is equal to: |9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]
(a) -256 (b) 512 84. The number of integral values of k, for which one rog
(c) -512 (d) 256
of the equation 2x -8x+k=0 lies in the interva
78. The number of all possible positive integral values (1.2) and its other root lies in the interval (2, 3), is:
of afor which the roots of the quadratic equation, [1Feb, 2023 (Shift-Iy
6x'- 11x + a = 0are rational numbers is:
. (a) 2 (6) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3
[9 Jan,2019 (Shift-ID)
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4 85. Consider the two sets: (3 Sep, 2020 (Shift D
79. 1f one real root of the quadratic equation 81x? + kx+ 256 A= {m e R: both the roots of x -(m + 1) x+ m+4=0
are real} and B= [-3, 5).
-0is cube of the other root, then a value of kis:
|11 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)) Whích of the following is not true?
(a) -81 (b) 100 (a) AnB=(3}
(c) 144 (d) -300 (b) B- A=(-3, 5)
80. Let a. and Bbe the roots ofx -x- 1=0, with a>p. For (c) AUB=R
a"-B" n 1 (d) A- B=(-0, -3) U(5, o)
allpositive integers n, define a=
.-B 86. The set of all real values of 2. for which the quadratic
equations, ()2 + 1)x-42x +2 = 0 always have exactly
b, =Iand b, - a,, t 4,., n22. |JEE Ady, 2019]
one root in the interval (0,1) is:
Then which of the following options is/are correct? [3 Sep, 2020 (Shift I))
(a) a, t a, t a, t ... t a, =a,-1 for all n1 (a) (-3, -1) (b) (2, 4]
10
(c) (0,2) (d) (1, 3]
89
87. Consider the quadratic equation (c-5- 2cx + (c -4)
b, =0, c# 5. Let S be the set of all integral values of ctor
89 which one root of the equation lies in the interval (0,2) and
its other root lies in the interval (2, 3). Then the numbet
(d) b, = tB" for all n1
of elements in S is: [10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-D)
(a) 18 (b) 12
Condition for Common Roots (c) 10 (d) 11
88. The number of integral values of mfor which the quadratx
81. If the value of real number a> 0 for which-5ax+|
3
expression, (1 + 2n)x'- 2(1 + 3m)x + 4(1+ m), xe R,H
0 and ' X-5 =0have a common real roots is always positive, is: |12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1)
(a) 3 (b) 8
then ß is cqual to |30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)| (c) 7 (d) 6
12
94. Let leR and let the equation E be Lxl?- 2lx| +| - 3 =0.
Special Forms Then the largest element in the set
S=(r+.:xis an integer solution of E) is
89. The number of real solutions of the equation [24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-ID)
)2)-s-o,.n |24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I))

95. Let a,,az,...,a, be the roots of the equation
+3r' -13r' -15x =0 and la,|>(a,l2... zla,|.
(a) 4 (b) 0 Then a,a, - U,u,4 + a,ap is equalto
[29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-IDJ
(c) 3 (d) 2 96. The number of points, where the curve fx) = er-ebr
90. The cquation + 8er+ 13e-8e +| =0, xe Rhas: -3ehr-er+ 1,xe R cuts x-axis, is equal to
(31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-ID| |11April, 2023 (Shift-ID]
(a) Two solutions and both are negative 1
97.
(b) No solution (20- a)(40- a) (40-a)(60-a)
(c) Four solutions two of which are negative 1
then the maximum value of
(d) Two solutions and only one of them is negative (180 - a)(200 - a) 256
91. Let a is: [29 July, 2022 (Shift-I))

(a) 198 (b) 202 (c) 212 (d) 218
S=(r:xeR and (45 +\2y +5-ay =10} 98. The sum of the cubes of all the roots of the equation
Then n(S) is equal to
t-3x'-2x' +3x + 1=0 is ..[26 June, 2022 (Shift-D]
|1 Feb, 2023 (Shift-I)] 99. Let a, B(a> B) be the roots of the quadratic equation
(a) 2 (b) 4 x? - x - 4 = 0. If P. = a" - B", n e N, then
(c) 6 (d) 0 PsRe-P4R6 -Rs t H44s is equal to.
92. The number of real roots of the equation
Vr-4x+3+r'-9 = 4x'-14x +6 , is: [29 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
(31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)) 100. The number of distinct real roots of the equation
(a) 0 (b) 1 x (x'-x'-x+ 1) + x(3x? 4x - 2x + 4) l =0
1S [26 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
(c) 3 (d) 2 101. Let a be an integer such that all the real roots of the
93. The equation x-4x +[x] +3=x (, where [x] denotes polynomial 2x + 5r+ 10x + 10x + 10r +10 lie in the
the greatest integer function, has: interval (a, a + 1). Then la is equal to
(24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)) [26 Feb, 2021(Shift-I))
(a) Exactly two solutions in (-0, D) -2
102. LetfA) be apolynomial of degree 3such that f(k) = k
(b) No solution
(c) A unique solution in (-4, 1) for k= 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 -1010) is equal
(d) A unique solution in ( , )
to. |1Sep, 2021 (Shift-ll)

ANSWER KEY
8. [45] 9. [25] 10. [91
6. (a) 7. (a) 20. (c)
5. (6) 18. (a) 19. (d)
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. () 4. (d) 16. (6) 17. (b)
14. (a) 15. (b) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (d)
11. [51] 12. (c) 13. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c)
24. [38] 25. [6] 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. ()
21. [4] 22. [98] 23. [2] 36. (d) 37. (d)
34. (a) 35. (a) 48. [0] 49. (d) 50. (d)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (c)
45. [2] 46. [324] 47. [1] 59. (b) 60. (d)
41. (b) 43.
42. [66] [18] 44. [4] 57. (a) 58. (b)
55. (b) 56. (a) 69. (d) 70. (d)
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (a) 68. (a)
65. [8] 66. (c) 67. (d)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b)
77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (a,bc
75. (b) 76. (a)
71. (6) 72. (c) 73. (*) 74. (c)
87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (a)
84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (d)
81. [13] 82. [272] 83. [25] 97. (c) 98. [36] 99. [16] 100. [3]
93. (d) 94. [5] 95. [9] 96. [2]
91. (b) 92. (b)
101. [2] 102. [26]
EXPLANATIONS
53
-V6tv6-12 -Võ+ V6i a+y= 35 ...(i
1. (c) a,ß=
2 2 2 t) 42
and ay= ...(i
35
On dividing equ. (ii) from equ. (iv), we get
=V3e B 3x35 15 15
4x14
Required expression
On subtracting equ.(ii) from equ.(), we get
(V3Zcos 69
4
J+(V3)2c0s 424 31 53 155-106 7
B-y=
(V3| 2cos 45 30r 14 35 70 10
4
15 7 4
=(V3' =81
15 4 3
2. (c) Given, 14x-31x+3h =0
85 2
Roots are a and B.
31 31 3
..a+ß=
31 ’a= 7-B [from equ ()
...1) 14 14 2 7
14
32. 14 14 5 3
and aß =
14 ...ii) ’=aß
3 =3 -x-x=5
72
Also, we have 35x-53x+ 42 =0 So, sum of roots = 3a 4a 3ay+4aßB
Roots are a and y. B Y By
14 Click for full book pdf
3x-42 +4x 3A
35 14 122(14+ 3s)
By 14x35ßy Now, roots are
49x12 x5 5 28 33
=5 a+4ß=+ -=1|
3 4 3 3
490 x x
2 5 20 27
Product of roots B+4a =-+
3 3 3
=9
25 Andx- Sx + P=0’S= 11+9, P =|| x 9

12x
3a 4a 1242 49 250
x-20x+99 = 0
B Y By 3 4 49
2 5 5. (b) xx|- s|x+2 | + 6= 0
Case I: xe [0, o)
250
So, required equation is x-5xt 49
=0 x'-5x-4 =0
5t/25+ 16 5tV41
’ 49x- 245x +250 = 0 X=
2 2
3. (d) x?-V2x+2 =0 5+V41 5-41
Roots of the given equation are X=
2 2
X=
V2tV2-8 V2tV6i Case II: xe (-2, 0)
2 2
- -5x-4 =0
in
x2+ 5x +4=0
.a =
2
= V2e3 &B = V2e 3 x+4x +x+4=0
il4 i2rt (x+ 4)(x+ 4) =0
a =2'e 3 = 128|e 3 ’x=-1, -4
Value of x can't be 4.Since x e (-2, 0).
il47 -i2n Hence, x=-1
3 3
Case III: xe (-0, 2)
- + 5x+ 16 = 0
x- 5x 16 = 0
.a4 +p4 =128(2) cos =-128
5t/25 + 64
2
4. (d) B(2,3)
5t/89
X=
2
5-V89 5+V89
H(a,ß) X=
2 2
A(1, 2) C3, 1)
6. (a) For x< 3 or x>5
Here mBH x mAC=-l’ x-8x +15- 2x +7=0
’B-3= 2a -4 x=5+N3 or x=5-/3 (reject)
’B= 2a-1 For 3 <x<5,x-8r +15 + 2x-7 =0
MAH X MRC =-1 x=4 orx=2 (reject)
Hence, sum of all the roots = 5+V3+4=9+3
(8-2(2)-1
’2ß-4 = a-1
7. (d) Roots ofx + bx tc=0are a, B, y
Given, By = 1=a
’2(2a-1)=a+3
" a+B+y=0
’ 3a =5 aßy=-c’-1 x |=-c
Click for full book pdf QuadraticEquations 15

’c= 1
’-12x +5 + 31 = 0
B+y= I ’-12x +36 =0
" aß + By +ya =b ’ (r-6)² = 0
’ a(ß t y) + By =b’-1 x 1 ’r=6 but x e (5, 6)
’b= 0 +1=b So, xE
B =-o, y=-o Hence, m=0
b³ + 2c-3a' -6B x-Slr + 2) 4 =0
8y' When x -2
=0+2+3+6+8 =19 x'-5x-14 = 0
x-7x + 2x- 14 = 0
8. (45]: a, B be the roots of x+604 x+a=0 » (*-7)(x + 2) = 0’x=7, -2
When x<-2
a+B= -604 & aß =a x+ 5x +6=0
’(r+ 3)(x + 2) = 0
Given a +B =-30 (a'+ß²-2ap² =-30 >I=- 2, -3
.:. x={7, -2, - 3}
’(a+p)°-2aß}-2a' --30 .. n= 3
2 Now, m²+ mn + n'=9
f60:-2a 2a' =-30 11. (51] x-7x-1=0<

By newton's theorem
’ 60+4a-4ax 602 -2a =-30
1
S,2-7S,-S, =0
’2a -4.602 a+90 = 0 Put n= 19
90
Product of roots : 45 Now put n = 18 in equation (i)
2
’ S-7S,, -S=0
9. [25] log (9u4+13)-log And forn=17
’ S,,-7S-S,, =0
g2a-4 413 -=4 log(m)-log(n) =log
m
Given expression = S1 +Si1Sai +(So -7S
5q2a-4 +1
2 and log, b= m’ a" =b
Sy9 Si9
[Using above re
Let 3a.=t
Sa1 +Sy9 -7( S, -7S19)
’1-3.10 + 3!10 =0
’a=2 or 3
S9
Luesa =5 and es(a +ly' =25 50 S,9 +(S, -7S0)
’-50x +25ß = 0 has real roots S9
D0 =S).i9 = 51
(50- 100ß >0 S19
’B<25 12. (c) Let a and B be the roots of the equation +(
10. [9] »Pmax = 25

-12x + [x] +31 =0
x+l=2a
Therefore a +B=a -3, aß=1-2a
(x} = 1lx+ 31 a+² = (a +B) -2ß
0 < - 1lx + 31 <| - (a-3)-2(1-2a)
’-6x-5x+ 30 <0 = at9- 6a-2 + 4a
’(-6)\(x-5)<0 =a'-2a+7
’xe (5, 6) =(a-1)+6>6
So, [x] =5 Hence, min-value is 6.

JEE PYQsMathematics
16
13. (b) e-4=0or 6e-5e + l=0
’=n2
4 10
-3=0
=-fn(3), -£ n(2)
Hence, sum =-fn 3 4+ 101 -3f =0
14. (a) f-2) +3) =0. One root of fAx) =0 is (-1) 3 -101-4 = 0
Let's assume other root to be a. ie.. 3r- 10x - 4=0
.:.fr) =ax + lXx-a) 17. (6) Here a. Broots of equation 3r'+ x-l=0
Given that f-2) + f3) =0
3 3
a-2 + 1(-2-a) + a(3 + 1)(3 -a) = 0
>(-12- a) + 4(3 - a) =0 (a +B - 2aß = 15
>2+a +12 4a =0
14
’14-3a =0a=
3 9 .2-15 93
3
14 11 ’)'=9
.. Sum of roots -l=
3
Now 6(a' +B = 6[(a +BX(a +B-3aß)F
-1 1 1+ 1 1
15. (b) a= +1+
-6 -24
(aß)-=-1=
a+b= 18. (a) Given, =1-2i
So a'= 1 -2i= B²
Now, a + B° =2 |a
-1
=2 a²
’ 6x +17x+7=0,’X= are roots =2| a'
3
=2| a?
Both roots are real and negative.
=2x 25 = 50
16. (b)
19. (d) fr)=x-7x-2
t-s+3vog,5, f)=7x-7’fx) =0,x= tl
.:. f()=<0 and f-l) >0
=3Vog, 5-/iog, 5fog, 3 -3log, 5-/log,3 Hence number of real roots of f(r) = 0 are 3.
= s/logs3 20. (c) Let sin 36° = a
Take cos 72° = 5-1

4
= sllog,33
So, equation is -5x3 =0 androots are a &ß
’1-2sin 36° =
4
’4-8a' =5-1
{a+B=5; aß =-3} 5-8a' =5
New roots are a +-&B
B
+ .
Take square both sides,
(5- 8a'' =5 ’ 25 +64a'- SOa²- 5
i.e., aß +1 & ß+1. -2 & -2
B ’ 64a'- 80a'+ 20 =0’ l6a*- 20a+5 =0
-2 -2 21. [4) Given, p+q =3 and p* tq'- 369
Let =|’ . =
. (pt9' =9
p' tq'=9-2pq
As a'-5a -3 = 0
Quadratic Equations 17
er-6e + | =0
1 (gp)² (gp)? ...() 6+V32 -3t 2/2
2
(q+p)? 9
2ar-8ax+ 1=0are
24.[38]: Roots of
1 6bx? + 12bx
’pt= (p't q''-2p'q
’ 369 =(9-2qp)' -2(gp)
and - and roots of +1=0are
’ 369 = 81 + 4p'q - 36pg- 2pg 1 and
’ 288 = 2p'g'- 36pq S
’ 144 =p'q - 18pq
> (pq)' -2x9 xpg + 92 = 144 +92 Let Pqrs
(gp -9)° = 225
>pq -9=t15 As a -3B, a -B, a+ B, a +3B
> pq=1S + 9 So sum of roots 2a- 2ß = 4 and 2a +2B =)
pq= 24, -6 Clearly
(24 is rejected because p² +g=9-2qp is negative) and ß=
3
From eq (i) we have (p9)-=4 2

Now product of roots,
22. (98] Given that a and Bare roots of the equation 1 1 1 =-5’=-10 1
-42x+5=0 2a
pr
Also a and y are roots of the equation
and
*-(3N2+ 2v3)x+(7+34vB)-0 1 1 1-= -8= -48
Therefore, a +B= 42 6a
a+y=3/2 +2V3
B+y=3/2 So, -=38
a b
.a=2.+3 and B=22. -/3 3x-9x+17 5x-7x+19
25. [6]
ay =7+3A3 x'+3x+10 3x* +5x+12
aß =5 2x-12x+7 =1+ 2x-12x+7
’1+"
42' =8’)=2 x+3x+10 3x +5x+12
: (a+ 2p +}= (44 +342) -(7V2) =98 2r*-12r+7) -x+3x+10
+4e-58e2 +4e* +1=0 3x +5x+12)
23. [2]
’ (2r- 12x + 7) (2r?+ 2x +7) =0
e+4e*-58+ 4e *+e =0 ’ (2- 12x +7)(tx+7) =0
> (2r- 12x +7) =0 (:tx+l#0
Sum of roots= l ) _
2
26. (a)
27. (c) e-e-2e -12e2x +e' +1=0
en- 2e +1-ee+12e -1|=0
= 64 -e-1f-¢(e-i)-12e =0
et+2 =8 (8 not possible) (e-ij -4e'(e-)+3e' (e -i)-122 =0
18 JEE PYQs Mathematics (e-1)e--4e'}+3e'
Click for full book pdffe-|-4e'}=0
29. (d) Given, - x-12 =0
(e-4e'-1)e-1+3e")=0 x - 4<x+3lk-12 =0
Either e = 4e' +1 ( -4)Xl+ 3) =0
y=4er + 1 x=4>x=t4 or x=-3 (not possible)
.. Number of real solutions = 2.
30. (d) Given, z2 + az + B=0
y=er z=|-2i is root
2x So, (1 - 2i?+ a(1- 2i) +ß= 0
’1+4? 4i+ a -2ai+B=0
One solution ’ (a+ß- 3)-i(4 + 2a) = 0
a+ B-3 =0 &4 + 2a =0 ’ 2=-4
’a=-2
OR(=1-3e') and a +B-3=0
y=er + 3e* -2+B-3 =0
’B=5
a-ß=-2-5 =-7
31. (b) (3r² + 4x + 3)²- (k + 1)(3r + 4x + 3)(3x+ 4x + 2)
-y=1 + k(3x? + 4x+ 2)=0
Let 3x+ 4x+3=a& 3x? +4x+2=b
b’b=a-1
One solution
So, given equation becomes a -(k +1)ab + kb² =0
(a- kb)\a-b) = 0’a=kb or a= b (not possible)
The equation has total 2 solutions. a=kb
28. (c) Given equation is e +2e*-e-6=0 3x + 4x+3= k(3x + 4x + 2)
Let e' =1e(0,0) ’3(k 1)x² + 4(k- 1)x +2k-3 = 0
For real roots D>0
Let f() = +2/ -t -6 16(k 1)- 12(k l)(2k3) >0
f()= 41 +6' -1 ’(k-1)(2k 5) s0
f"()= 12r' +121 =12r(t+1) >0
.:. f() is an increasing function
Since, k#1 So,
For t > 0
f(0) = -1,f() =9 32. (c) Given, p+q=2

’f()=0 has only one root. and p +q* = 272
Now, (p² +g?-2p'g² =272
’(p+g)?-2p-2p'g' =272
’X Let pq =t’(4-21)'-21 272
21-16t- 256 = 0
P-81 -128 = 0
d(0,-6)
(-16)(1 +8)=0
’t=pq =16
Hence,only one solution of f() =0 is possible Hence, the required equation is '-2x+16=0

100r +isin 100
= 2100 COs 6
6
33. (c) Given, r +34x+32 =0
Put 34 =ain the given eguation, we get
D:r+ax t a'=0 2
-+|=0r= a0, a0' -2(-1 +iV3 ) =2°(p+ig)

.p=-1 & q= V3
x- 3=n
.. Required equation isx-(V3 -1)
a = ao,B = ao
a% = 324 4 =V5+1
al?-|= al'o!?-| =33-1=26 37. (d) cosec18°
a(a'?- 1l) +B(B -1) = 52x324 sin 18° N5-1
34. (a) a= max{26sinsr, 28cossr Let cosec18° =x= V5+1
= max (2sinir. 28cosir = 210
’r-1= 5
B=min26sinàr.28cosir =2-10 Squaring both sides, we get
-b -2x+l=5
as +B$ =:
8
’t-2x 4 =0
b
4+-= 38. (a)
8 1
17_b 39. (a) **+ (20)x+(52 =0

-b= -34 Since, ., Band roots
Againa'-pS= .. a+ß=(20)+
1
a-ß=52
4 8 a' +B =(a +B)'-2ß=0
’c=8 Similarly,
’c-b=8+34 =42 a4 +B4 =-10and a8 + B8 = 50
35. (a) Let x=4+ 40. (*) For every a., there must be a a'-2. So, there
will be
At..s......
infinitely many pairs (a, b).
Then, NTA Answer: option (a) 6
PW Answer: Bonus
I=44 X-4= 41. (b) x+9y-4x +3 =0, x,y e R
5+ 5x+1 ...()
x-4x +9y2 +3 =0
-4) (5x +1)=x Since, xe R, D>0 i.e. 16 4(9y+3) >0
’5x-20x -4 =0 ’ 9y-1l<0
20+ J400+4.5.4 20± 480 1 1]
2x5 10
But x is tve. From equ (i),
9y=-+4x 3
So, x = 20+ J480
Since L.H.S >0 so R.H.S >0
20+4/30 = 2+ 2/30 i.e., -r +
10
10
’-4x +3 <0
4x-320
I00
’(-3)(x- 1) <0
’xe [1,3]
J00 42. (66] After
= 2100
COS+isin
6 simplification :2x²- (6+ kx + 4 + 3k =0
For no solution:
20
Click for full book pdf 2+3+...t
JEE PYQs Mathematics Hence,
= 66
s of integralD<06-4N2
values ofK is 1<k<6+4V2
+ l
43. [18] aand Bare roots of r -x +22 = 0 43
.:. a+ B= 1 ’+3r- =0
...() 4
aß = 22 ...(ii) ’4r? + 12x- 43 = 0
a and yare the roots of 3r-10x + 272 = 0
10
-12±W144 + 688
.. a+Y = ...(ii)
3
ay = 92
.(iv) -12± V832 -12± 28.8
X=
equ (i) - equ (iii)
10 7 -3+7.2
B-y =1 =
3 3 2
-7 -3+7.2 -3-7.2
»B=+Y 2 2
(Therefore no solution)
equ (ii) + equ () ifx <5
27
:. (x+ 1- (- 5) = 4
Y
7
3 2
’+x+6 214 -0
Y ’4r + 4x3 =0
’y=3 -4t/16+ 48
X=
Puty = 3 in B_2
Y 9 -4+8 12 4
X=
88
3
2 Real Root's
from equ (i),
46. [324]P, =a"+B", P= 11 &P,., =29
a=
3
,formequ(ii)à = 9 P. =a2.a? + B.ß? ...()
Now quadratic equation having roots a & ß will be
BY18 x-(a+ B)x + aß =0
i.e., x-X-1=0, putx =a and =B, 0[ YET,
44. [4] Let fx) =3r + 4r - 12r +4
a?=atl and B² =B+1
So, f(x) = 12r + 12r²- 24x=12x(r? tx-2)
= 12r(x + 2)(x 1) From equ (), we have
P.= a(a+ 1) + Br(B+ 1)
P=al+ a2+ Bl + Br-2
P.=P., +P.n-2
n
So P.,= P,+P
’P=P
So, number of distinct real roots = 4 =29- 1ll = 18
27 ’ PP= 324
45. (2] Given (x+1) +x-s|= n
ifx > 5 47. (1) , Bare roots of x? +(sv2)x+10= 0

27
(r+ 1y +(x-5) = a+ß=-5/2 and oß =10
4
’ + 3x 4= 27 RPo +5V2R,Ro R(Po +SV2P,)

4 Rsho +5V2P Ra(Ro +52Rs)

I a
aß B a
Rg a-B - (a +B) (a-p)
Rs a-gl -(a+ B) (a-p) 95 a'+B
2
5-o-)]
2| 2
Rs aß (B'" -a') Rs -R7
48. [0]
L9-p)
...() a+B
49. (d) a, b, c ’ AP > 2b =atc (ag)S8
52. (b) 5/8
Centroid is
=0
Forx -64x + 256
a+2+a 10 and c+b+b 7 B=64
Sum of roots = a +
3
Product of roots = aß = 256
3 3 3
’ 2a +2=10 a+B 64 64
=2
’2a=8 (aß)S/8 32
’a=4: (2"
and c+ 2 =7 ...(i) 5 5
2b and a
Put a = 4 in (i) 53. (a) 2a= a
a
26 = c+ 4’c- 26 +4 =0 ...(ii)
’2=5a
Solving (i) & (iii) we get
For r'-2bx 10 =0 ..
(a+0)
11 a+ß= 26 ..
.. 26 = c+4=
2 ..(i
aß =-10
b 10 =0
a=- is also root of x - 2bx
a+ bx +4 =0’4x² ++l=0
4
’ b²-2ab'- 10a=0
a+ß=
-11 -11- aß = 1 by (i) ’ 5a- 10a- 10a² =0’ 20a= 5a
4x4 16 4
121 3 -71 and ² :5
.:. a² +ß²- aß = (a + B-3aß= 4 4
256 4 256
a'= 20 and B² = 5 [::aß =-1
50. (d) (k+ 1) tan'x- V2- 2 tan x+ (k- 1) = 0 Now a² +B=5+ 20 =25
Sum of roots = tan a + tan B = 54. (a) Let fx) = ar + bxtc
k+1 Let roots are 3 and a
k-1 and A-1) +2) =0
Product of roots = tan a tan ß = 4a +2b +cta-b+c=0
k+1
5a + b+ 2c = 0 .
.. A3) =0’ 9a +36+c= 0 ..
k+1
Now, tan (a+ß) = k-1 From equation (i) and (ii)
k+1 a C a b C
1-6 18-5 159 -S 13 6

Given,tan(a + B) = 2
=50 ’=10.
.fx) =k(-5r+ 13x + 6)
=-k(5x + 2)(* 3)
51. (d) a.ß =2 and a + B =-palso 4!
2
’p=2q = Root are 3 and
Now 2
lies in interval (- 1, 0)
22
(31- )(3- S)-0
Let nots of equation(i) are a and B
..) »o|x|or 3
and 2a(2a + l)=| Roots are *;and

’ a2a + )= ..n) 25
Product
81
Now, fiom equ. (i) snd (i)
B=-a(2a+ I) 59, (b) a = 0, b=| to' +of +.. 101
B=-2a-2a=-2a(a +l) a-(|t o)(1+o+ o'+..o" +o")
S6. (a) Letz=atiß be roots ofthe equation (1+ o)(l-0)
So, 2a = and a +B² =45,(a + l)+B=40 1-o'
So, (a + l'-=-$ Equation : 101+ 1)r +(101) x| =0
2a +l =-$ 2a =-6 r-102r +10| =0
So, b =6 3
Hence &-b= 30.
60. () 2r-3r-2=0atß=afß
7
=
S7. (a) So,r-r+27à =0 Now
|-a 1-B
3r- 1Qr +27à = 0
a is the common not. a-aß(a+B) +B
So, 3a- 10a + 27à =0 ..() I-(a' +B') +(aß)²
}a-3a+ 6À = 0 . (i) (a +ß)-aß(a +B)
Subtract -7a + 21à =0 1-(a +B) +2aß+(aß)'
-a+ 3À =0 ’a= 32
By () (9A-3À + 22) x 3 =0 32,3 21+6
77 27
9A²-À =0 -2, 4 49 -9-28 +4 16
1- +2x. +
49 49
61. () Let e' =te (0, o)
Given equation
tt-4+t+l =0
»tt-4+0
12
and 3r- 10x +3 =0

Let + -=&
x=3,
3
(a2)
’ (a'-2) +a -4=0
a t -6=0
2
.3 a=-3,2(:: a*-3) .. a=2ete=2
Here, x =0 only solution
BY3=18 62. (c) a and Bare roots of S +6r-2=0
Sa² + 6a-2 =0
58. (b) Let lx =t we have Sa 2 + 6al 2"=0 ...i)
9F- 181 +5=0
Click for full book pdf (By multiplying a")
Similarly Sß 2 + 6ß+! 28" = 0 ...(i)
ac (a-c) + ad (a- d) + bc (b- c) + bd(
By adding (i) and (i) = de-aç? + dd-ad + b'c- bc'- +
5Sn2 +
6S., -25, =0 =a (ct d) + b² (c+ d)- (a+ b) -
bd- bd
For n = 4
= (c+ d) (a+ b')- (a+ b) (c' + d) (a+ b\
5S, + 6S, = 2S, =(c+ ) ((a+ b)? - 2ab) -(a +b)(c +
63. (a) Given a and Bare
the roots of the dy-
equation - 20 [(20+ 4040] +20 [(20) - 4040]
x--|=0 = 20 [(20)? + 4040 + (20) 40401
’ at ß=1 and aß =-1
= 20 x 800 = 16000
a'=at 1, B² =B+1
a' = Sa+3 68. (a) D<0
B= 5B + 3 4(1 + 3m)-4(1+m²) (1 + &m) <0
’ m(2m -1>0’m>0
P, = 5(a + B) + 6= S(1)+ 6 (aß)'?
P,= ll and p, = a2 + B2 =a+ 1+B+1 69. (d)
P, =3 and p, = a3 + B3 = 2a +1 +2ß + 1
1
(a-p* (a-p)
=2(1) + 2 =4
P, XP, = 12 and p, =1l >P; *P, XP, (aß)'2 g12
64. (b) Let 3 =t aß
12
1(1- 1) + 2= | 1- 1|+|t-2| |(a+B)' -4a (a+p)-4aß
f-t+2 =| t-1|+|t-2| \12
-2 sin 212
sin 0+8 sin , (sin 9+8)2
7/4|: 70. (d) a'+B²= (a + B- 2aß
1 a 1 2 - (3-) - 2(2 -)
2
=N+9 62 4+ 22
are positive solution =22-42+ 5=(-2) 2+1
Í=a :. For least value 2 =2
3*= a 71. (6) In given question p, g e R. If we take
other root a
x= log,a is singleton set. any real number a,
65. [8] D0 Then quadratic equation will be
33
(a-10-4 (2) -(a+ 2-W3 )x+a (2-V3 ) =0
-2a20 Now, we can have none or any of the options Cd
(a-10-4(33 4a) >0 be correct depending upon a' Instead ofp, q e K
a- 4a -32 >0 ae (0, -4][8, o). should be p, q e Q then other root will be 2 + N3
66. (c) and B are roots of 5x + 6x-2 = 0
’ 5a? + 6a.-2=0
’p=-(2 + V3 +2-V3)=4
5a n+2 + 6a"*l2g" =) and q = (2+ V3 2- V3)=1
...()
(By multiplying a" ) p'-4q-12 =(-4) -4 12
Similarly 5ß "2 + 6B-2ß"=0 =16-16=0
...(i) 72. (c) (x-1 +
By adding (i) and (iü)
5S., +6S., - 2S. =0
|=0’r=1+i, 1-i
For n = 4 =|»(0y' =1
5S, + 6S, =2S,
67. (d) x+20x - 2020=0 has two roots a, .. n(least natural number) =4
be R 73. (*) x- mx+4=0
x²- 20x + 2020=0 has two roots c, d e
complex a, Be [1, 5]
24
Va+p -4aß (a +p' -aß)- J9-4(9-9)
B5
-V5x8 =8/5
77. (a) + 2r +2=0’ (r+ 1=-1
() D>0 ’ m²-16>0 x=-1ti= 2e
’me (-,4) (4, o) 3
(ii) f1) >0’5 -m>0me (-o, 5] :a'+plS =(V2) x2 cos 1sx 4
(iii) f5)>0’29 - Sm >0’me
(iv) 1< -b <5’1<
m
(
<Sme (2, 10)
=-256
2a 2
78. (c) 6x-1lx +a = 0 for rational roots.[" D= b- 4ac]
Common region from all condition D must be perfect square
’mE(4, 5] ’ 121 - 24a = 22
No option correct:Bonus ’ maximum value of a is 5
74. (c) Using quadratic formula,
(cos Osin +1)±/(cos sin + 1) -4sin 0 cos a =2>I
2sin a=3 ’ e I
a=4’heI
(cos sin0+1)² ± (cos sin -1)
2sin 9 a =5’ eI
= cos , cosec6, ’3integral values
a= cos , B =cOsec 79. (d) Let one root is a, other is a
K
sum = a t a'= ...(i)
Sa'+- (cos ey' +) (-sin e)
n=0 n=0 n=0
81
256
1 1 Product= a=
+ 81
|-cos 1+ sin 4
...(iü)
75. (b) Let roots are a and B now
1 From () and (ii)
=1 P=] ’a? + ß = aß 4 64 -K 4
B for a =t,
3 27 81 3
(a+ B =3aß
-m(m-4) K=-300
.Sum =
-m(m - 4) 2 3m 80. (a,b,c)
=3 a., B are roots ofr - - 1
3m 3m? 2
Product=
3m? (art?-g*)-(a' -B')
a,,, a,
’ (m-4) = 18 a-B
’m=4+ 3/2 (art? -a)-(B**-B')
So least value of m= 4-32 a-B
3
76. (d) Sum of roots (S) = 2 max
=3 a'(a' -)-B(° -I) aa-B'B
m+1
When m = 0 a-B a-ß
-B*!
Then, x-3x + 1 =0
Sum =atß=3
a-B
Product = aß = 1 a'-B²
’)4, =a+2 a, = an+2
la'-B° = ||a -Bl(a? + ß? + afB)| P=l a-B

2
a,+2-(a + B) =a,.,-1
Now 4x4p
10" a-ß -i6+"
= 16 + 162 = 272
10 10
B B 83. (25] Letf(r) = (r- a)(x- B)
10 10 10-a 10-B It is given that/ (0)=p»aß =p
a-B (a-B)
and f(l) =3;’1-aX1-p) =;
10 10
Now. let us assume that a is the common root off
(10- a)(10-B) 89 =0 and fofofof (x)=0
+ fofofof(x) =0
t| 10 10 12
n=l n=l 10"

1 1
B 89 ’fofof (0) = 0 [:fla) =
’fof (p) =0
10 10
So,f(p) is either a or B.
[:0)=p
Further, b, =a,T (p-a) (p- B) = a
(a"--Br)+ (a+-g"*) (aß - a) (aß- B) =a
a-ß (::P=aß
’(B-1) (a- 1) B=1 [:: Using eq" (
(as aß =-l’a"-l=-aB & Br-l =- aß)
So, B=3 (: a#0)
=
a"(a-B) +(a-BB" = a"+ B" 1
a-ß Now, (1-a)(13) = [from eq (0
81. [13] Let common roots is k then 7
’a=
R-5ak+l=0 ..) 6
-ak-5 = 0 ...(i)
6 3 So,
Onsubtracting, we get k=
4a. 2a
Put k =
2a
3
in equ (i), we get s9-3---3-25
36 26 3 3 84. (c) 2x?-8x+k=0
’a=
16a2 4
J2x13 2
3
Hence, B= 13
82. [272](p'tgr-2q(p +r)x +g t=0 S)f(2) <0, one root lies in (1, 2)
’p'r-2qp.x+ q t q'r- 2qr t r=0 &f(2)f(3) < 0, other root lies in (2, 3)
’ (px-q) + (gx -r =0 ’ (k- 8) (k-6) <0
& (k- 8) (k6) < 0
’ke (6, 8)
And roots ofx + 2x-8 =0 Integral value of k=7
85. (d) -(m + 1)x+ (m +4) =0
(x+ 4)(x -2) =0
D0
x=4,2
Now, p,q,r not have same sign. (m+ 1 4(m+ 4)> 0
Sopossible common root is -4 ’ m²+ 1+2m -4m -16> 0
’ m-2m - 15 20
x=1==4 ’ (m-1)?-(4) 20
’ (m+ 3) (m-5) >0
26
+ +
-3 5 Let x+=k
A=me (-0,3) U[5, o)
B= (-3, 5)
A- B=(-0, -3)U[5, o) 3k-3k +k | 0
AnB= (-3} > 3k(kI)+ I(kI)-0
AUB = R ’ (k-|) (3k +I) 0
B-A = (-3, 5)
86. (d) Equation is : (2+ 1)x-42r+ 2 =0
One root in interval (0, )
So, f0). A1) <0 No solution.
2. (22 + l42 + 2) <0
(a-3) (2-1)<0 90. (a) e t 8er+ 13e2x-8e+ |=0,
.. Ae (1, 3) Let e =y
If 2=3, then roots are 1 and Now, y' +8y' +13y'-8y +l =0
Dividing equation by y²
.. 2e (1, 3]
87. (d) One root lie in (0, 2) y´ +8y +13-l
So, f0) A2) < 0
(c- 4) (c- 24) < 0
4(c- 5) 4c +c -4<0ce (4, 24) ...()
One root lie in (2, 3) 1
So, f(2) f3) < 0

Let
y-=p
(c- 24) (4c 49)<0 p +8p+15 = 0
(p+3) (p + 5) =0
...(ii)
p=-3 orp =-5
Here (i) n(üi)
So, y--=-3 or y-=-5
CE
() y²+ 3y-1=0 ory²+ 5y - | =0
88. (c) Expression is always positive if 2m + 1>0 -3t 13 -5t/29
y= or y =
’ m > 2
2
As,y = e' soy must be positive,
and D < 0’4(|+ 3my - 4(4X/ + m) V13-3 V29 -5
3-N12 <m<3+2 2 2
’ m?- 6m -3 <0
.:. Common interval is 3 - 12 <m<3 + 12 So, x = n
V13-3 or x=In
V29 -5
2 2
.. Integral value ofm = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
Hence, two solution and both are negative.
89. (b)
91. (b) Let (3 + V2)=
I4-=10

’=5+ 2V6.5-2W6 and la,|- v -<a,| and|a,|=I =|a,|
’(V3+V2)-5+ 2V6,5-2No So, a, = V5i,.a, = -5i, a, =V3,
’-4= 2,-2 or x* =6,2 a, =-/3,as =i,a, =-i
Hence, a,a, - a,a, +a,aç
’r=ty2,tJ6 =5-(-3) + | =9
92. (6) V(r-1)(r-3) +J(-3)(r+3) 96. [2] Let er =|> 0
t--32-+| =0
Divide whole equation by ?
’Vr-3 =0’x=3 which is in domain or

Vr-1+Nx+3 =V4-2
Squaring both sides
» 2/(r-1)(r+3) =2x-4
’ + 2r-3 =x-4r+ 4
’6x=7 1 1+/21
>=7/6 (rejected) 2
93. (d) -4r +[x]+3 =x[x] Tworeal values oft.
’r-4x +3 =[r]-[x]
(r-1l )(x -3) = [x]. (r- 1)
’r=1 orx-3 =[x]
I-r]=3
’ r} =3 (Not Possible) (3 fractional part of x)
Only one solution x = 1in (- o, oo) 97. (c)
94. [5] x-2<x| + |2-3| = 0 1
x-2+ |2-3| + l =1 (20- a)(40- a) (40-a) (60- a)' (60-a) (80-a
(x|- 1)² + |2.-3| = 1 1
At ). = 3, x=0 and 2,
at 2. = 4 or 2, then
(180- a)(200 - a) 256
LHS
X=l or -1
So maximum value ofx +2=5
20 20-a 40 a 2040 -a 60-a
95. [9] Given equation can be rearranged as
x(+3r -13r' -1s)=0 +
20 180-a 200- a
Clearly x =0 is one of the root and other part can 1( 1 180
be observed by replacing x = t from which we have 20\ 20-a 200- a 20 (20- a)(200- a
+3/-13r -15 =0 9
(given)
»l1-3)(+6r +s) =0 (20-a)(200-a) 256
So, I = 3,1 = -1,t= -5
’¢-220a +4000- 2304 = 0’¢-220a +1696=
Hence, x' =3,x = -1,x? =-5 D= 220 -4 x 1696 = 16 (552 424) = 16 x 260
x=tV3,x= ti, x= tv5i VD =4x5| = 204
220+ 204
From the given condition a, a, 2...>la,l a= = 212 or 8
2
Clearly la,|=0 and |a,= Vs =lal Hence, maximum value ofa = 212

98. [36] -3r2r+ 3x + l =0 >(r-1) (*-)(r+ 3x )=0.. x=tl are roots
=(x?- 1)(r-3r 1l) =0 of aboveequation and x +3x-Iis a monotonic term
’ (r-1) =0 &(r-3r-1) =0 hence vanishes at exactly one value ofr other then I
or- 1.
.:. 3 real roots.
and let , Bare roots ofx- 3x-1=0
.:. Required sum=1+(-1)+ a'+B³ 101. [2] Given f(x) = 2r + 5x +10r' + 10r' + 10x + 10
=|-1+ (a+ B)³-3aß (a+ B) A)=3>0&f(-2) = -34 <0
= 27 + 3(3) = 36 So at least one root will lie in (-2, -1)
[:: a+B=3, aß =-1]|
99. [16] Given quadratic equation x²-4=0and P=a"-B" now f'(r) = 10x + 20r' + 30x + 20x+ 10
= 10[x + 2r'+ 3r + 2x + 1]
Now, RsRo -RaRe-Rs +RaRs
-1o +2x+3+
Re(Rs-R4)-Rs(Rs - Ra)
(Rs-Re)(R6-R:)
4R3 4R4 = 16
>0treR
.. P, =a"- Bn
aa-Br-.B
= So,f(x) be purely increasing function so eractly one
= a (a-4) Bn- (B? 4) root off(«) that will lie in (-2,1). Hence la = 2
P = a*l - Bn+1 4(a-! Bn-) 102.(26] xf(r) + 2= Ar- 2)(x- 3)(x 4)x-5) ...(1)
P,=P-4P,’ P.-P=4P n-1
Put x= 0 ’ =
60
100. [3] --x++3x-4r°-2x +4x-| =0
Put 2 in equ (i),
’x (-1)-* (*- 1)+ 3r (r-1)-x(¢-1) +2x 1
(1-x) + (x-1)= 0 xf(r)+2 = -(x-2)(x -3)(r- 4Xr-5)
60
’ -1) (-*+3x°-x(* + 1) - 2x + l) -0
r-1) (x-x+ 3r -3x +1) = 0 Put x =10’ 10f(10) +2 =x8x 7x6x5 - 28
60
’r-1) ( (-1) +3x(-1) - (-1))
1 =0 ’ 10f(10) = 26

Permutations and Combinations
7. The number of numbers, strictly between 5000 and \~

Fundamental Principle of can be formed using the digits I, 3, 5, 7, 9 without repetitioo,
Counting, Combination, is (25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-Iijl
Arrangement (a) 6 (b) 12 . (c) 120 (d) 72
8. The letters of the word OUGHT are written in all possible
l. The number of five digit numbers, greater than 40000 and ways and these words are arranged as in a dictionary, in
a series. Then the serial number of the word TOUGH is:
divisible by 5, which can be formed using the digits 0, 1,
3, 5, 7 and 9 without repetition, is equal to (29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-ml
(a) 89 (b) ·84 (c) 86 (d) 79
[12 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
(a) 120 (b) 132 (c) 72 (d) 96 9. All words, with or without meaning, are made using all
the letters of the word MONDAY. These words are written
2. The total number of three-digit numbers, divisible by 3, as in a dictionary with serial numbers. The serial number
which can be formed using the digits 1, 3, 5, 8, if repetition of the word MONDAY is [13 April, 2023 (Shift-ml
of digits is allowed, is: [15 April, 2023 (Shift-I)] (a) 327 (b) 326 (c) 328 (d) 324
(a) 22 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 20
10. If the letters of the word MATHS are permuted and all
3. Eight persons are to be transported from city A to city B in possible words so formed are arranged as in a dictionary
with serial numbers, then the serial number of the woid
three cars of different makes. If each car can accommodate
THAMS is (11 April, 2023 (Shift-ml
at most three persons, then the number of ways, in which (a) 103 (b) 104 (c) 101 (d) 102
they can be transported, is: [10 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]
11. The number of square matrices of order 5 with entries
(a) 3360 (b) 1680 (c) 560 (d) 1120 from the set {0, 1}, such that the sum of all the elemen15
4. Number of 4-digit numbers (the repetition of digits is in each row is 1 and the sum of all the elements in each
alJowed) which are made using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 5, and · column is also 1, is [24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-IUI
are divisible by 15, is equal to (29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)] (a) 225 (b) 120 (c) 150 (cf) 125
s. The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 12. The total number of six digit numbers, formed using the
"INDEPENDENCE' in which all the vowels always occur digits 4, 5, 9 only and divisible by 6, is - -
together is [8 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
[l Feb, 2023 (Shift-IUI
(a) 16800 (b) 33600
13. Let S = {1,2,3,5,7,10,11}. The number ofnon-emptY
(c) 18000 (d) 14800 subsets of S that have the sum of all elements a multiplC
oreater than 7000 that
6 Thenumbero f integers ,t,• . .
can
•
be formed, of 3, is 125 Jan, 2023 (Shirt-UI
• . th d' 'ts 3 5 6 7 8 without repct1t1on, 1s 14, The total number of 4-digit numbers whose greatesl
usmg e igi ' ' ' ' 124 Jan, 2023 (Shlft-11)1
common divisor with 54 is 2, is
(b) 168 (c) 220 (d) 48 -----
(a) 120 129 Jan, 2023 (Shirt-WI

IS. Let the digits a: b, c be in A.P. Nine-digit numbers are 26. The number of ways to distribute 30 identical candies
to be formed usmg each of these three digits thrice such among four children C , C , C , and C4, so that C2, receives
1 2 3
that three consecutive digits are in A.P. at least once. How atleast 4 and atmost 7 candies, C3, receives atleast 2 and
manY such numbers can be fonned? atmost 6 candies, is equal to : (28 June, 2022 (Shift-II))
(12 April, 2023 (Shift-I) ) (a) 205 (b) 615
(c) 510 (d) 430
J6. Apersonforgetshis4-digitATMpincode.Butheremembers
27. The·total number of 5-digit numbers, formed by using the
that in the code all the digits are different, the greatest digit digits I 2 3 5 6 7 without repetition, which are multiple
is 7 and the sum of the first two digits is equal to the sum of 6, is ' ' ' ' ' (28 June, 2022 (Shift-1)1
of the last two digits. Then the maximum number of trials
(a) 36 (b) 48
necessarY to obtain the correct code is
(c) 60 · (d) 72
[15 April, 2023 (Shift-I)) 28. Let S be the set of all password s which are six to eight
17, The numberof3-digit numbers, that are divisible by either characters long, where each character is either an alphabet
from {A, B, C, D, E} or a number from {t,2,3,4,5} with
2or 3 but not divisible by 7 is
the repetition of characters allowed. If the number of
(1 Feb, 2023 (Shift-I)) passwords in S whose at least one character is a number
from {I, 2, 3, 4, 5} is a x 56 then a is equal to __.
18. If 2"+t f,,_ : 2" - 1P,, = 11 : 21, then n2 + n + 15 is equal to:
1 [28 July, 2022 (Sbift-1) 1
(31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)) 29. In an examination, there are 5 multiple choice questions
19. To&al numbers of3-digit numbers that are divisible by 6 and with 3 choices; out which exactly one is correct. There are
can be formed by using the digits l, 2, 3, 4,5 with repetition, 3 marks for each correct answer, -2 marks for each wrong
is [13 April, 2023 (Shift-II)] answer.and Omark if the question is not attempted. Then,
the number of ways a student appearing in the examination
20. The number of 4-letter words, with or without meaning, gets 5 marks i s _. [24 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
each consisting of 2 vowels and 2 consonants, which can
30. The number of 3-digit odd number, whose sum of digits
be formed from the letters ofthe word UNIVERSEwithout
is a multiple of 7, is _ _. [25 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
rq,etition is [6 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]
31. There are ten boys B , B , ... , B10 and five girls G1, G2,
_2L Aboyneedstoselectfivecoursesfrom 12availablecourses, 1 2
.... .. , G in a class. Then the number of ways of forming
out of which 5 courses are language courses. If he can 5
a group consisting of three boys and three girls, if both B1
choose at most two language courses, then the number of
and B together should not be the members of a group, is
ways he can choose five courses is 2
__ (26 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
(24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)]
32. The letters of the word 'MANKIND' are written in all
22. If all the six digit numbers x1x2XJX4X5X6 with possible orders and arranged in serial order as in an
· _6 <.ri <¾ <XJ <x <Xs <x6 are arranged in the English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word
4 th
IDCreasing order, then the sum of the digits in the 72 'MANKIND' is.. ... .. .. [25 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
number is (29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-nl
33. The number of 5-digit natural numbers, such that the
23• The number of seven digit positive integers formed using
product of their digits is 36, is __
the digits 1,2,3 and 4 only and sum of the digits equal to
12 is _ _. (13 April, 2023 (Shift-OJ .(26 July, 2022 (Shift-I))
24• Letx and y be distinct integers where I ~ x ~ 25 and 34. The number of 7-digit numbers which are multiples of 11
1~
Y ~ lS. Then, the number of ways of choosing x and Y, and are formed using all the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, S, 7 and 9
IUcb that x +y is divisible by 5, is is - [24 June, 2022 (Shift-II))
35. The number of ways, 16 identical cubes, of which 11 are
125 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I))
25. ~ o~ 4-digit numbers blue and rest are red, can placed in a row so that between
that are less than or equal to
any
. two red• cubes there should be at least 2 blue cu bes,
ande1therdivisibleby3orby 11, is equal t o _ .
[31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I))
IS - - (27 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
'-= ----Click
------for
----full
---- book pdf
36. The total number of 3-digit numbers, whose greatest 46. The total number of positive integral solutions (x, Y,
common divisor with 36 is 2, is _ . such that xyz = 24 is: · (25 Feb, 2021 (Shift.
[26 June, 2022 (Shift-II)) (a) 36 (b) 45
(c) 24 (d) 30
37. The number of matrices of order 3 x 3, whose entries
are either Oor I and the sum of all the entries is a prime 47. The sum of all th~ 4 digit distinct numbers that can
number, is _ . [29 July, 2022 (Shift-I)] formed with the digits 1,2,2 and 3 is:
[18 March, 2021 (Shift.
38. The total number of four digit numbers such that each of (a) 26664 (b) 122664
the first three digits is divisible by the last digit, is equal (c) 122234 (d) 22264
to _ [29 June, 2022 (Shift-II)]
48. IfnP,. =nP,.+1 and nc, = nC,_1, thenthevalueofriseq111
39. Let b1biA be a 4-element permutation with bi E { 1, 2, 3, to: . [25 July, 2021 (Shift-lJl
...., l 00} for 1 ~ i ~ 4 and bi f:. bi' for if::.} such that either bI' (a) 4 (b) I
b2, b3 are consecutive int~gers or b2, b3, b4 are consecutive (c) 3 (d) 2
integers. Then the number of such permutations b bi b 49. The total number of numbers, lying between l 00 ~
1 3 4
is equal to _ _. [29 June, 2022 (Shift-I)] 1000 that can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if
40. The total number of three-digit numbers, with one digit repetition of digits is not allowed and numbers are divisi
Repeated exactly two times, is __. by either 3 or 5 is _ _ _ . (25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II
[25 June, 2022 (Shift-II)] 50. There are 5 stude~ts in class 10, 6 students in class II J
8 students in class 12 . If the number of ways, in whici
41. The number of 4-digit integers in the closed interval
10 students can be selected from them so as to inclmte J
[2022, 4482] formed by using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 is
least 2 students from each class and at most 5 studeoi
(JEE Adv, 2022] from the total 11 students of class 1Oand 11 is 1OOk, thcl
42. Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and k is equal to. [25 July, 2021 (Shift-IM
2 blue balls. Assume that all 20 balls are distinct. lri how ·51. The number of six letter words (with or without meanin&\I
many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these formed using all the letters of the word 'VOWELS', so~
4 boxes so that from each box at least one red ball and one all the consonants never come together, is ___. t
·. blue ball are chosen? [JEE Adv, 2022]
. [31 Aug, 2021 (Shift-IM.
(a) 21816 (b) 85536
52. The sum of all 3-digit numbers less then or equal to soo.;
(c) 12096 (d) 156816
that are formed without using the digit 'I' and they all arc
multiple of 11, is _ _ _ _ _ . 1
43. A scientific committee is to be formed from 6 Indians and
8 foreigners, which includes at least 2 Indians and double _ (26 Aug, 202l(Shift-Jl1
1
the number of foreigners as Indians. Then the number of 53. There are 15 players in a cricket team, out of which,,
ways the committee can be formed is: are bowlers, 7 are batsmen and 2 are wicketkeepers. 1bC
[24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)) number of ways, a team of 11 players be selected frOII
(a} 560 (b) 1625 them so as to include a:t least 4 bowlers 5 batsmen and
(c} 1050 · (d) 575 1 wicketkeeper, is.................. (20 July' 2021 (Shift-~
54
44. Team 'A' consists of7 boys and n girls and Team 'B' has • A number is called a palindrome if it reads the saDI'
I
· 4 boys and 6 girls. If a total of 52 single matches can backward as well as forward. For example 285582 is •J
be arranged between these two teams when a boy plays sbt ~igit palindrome. The number of six digit palindroine\
against a boy and a girl plays against a girl, then n is equal 1
.j
which are ~ivisible by 55, i s - ·
to: (17 March, 2021 (Shift-I))
(a} 5 (b} 2 (c) 4 (d) 6 [27 Aug, 2021 (Sbift•lf,
55 th
45 The number of seven digit integers with sum of the digits • If e digits are not allowed to repeat in any nUJJlbOf.J
• equal to IO and formed by using the digits 1,2 and 3 only formed by using the digits 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, then the nUJJl
is [26 Feb,_2021 (Shift-I)) of all numbers greater than l 0,000 is equal to......
(b) 42 (c) 35 (d) 82
(a) 77
Click for full book pdf (22 July 2021 (S

56- 'lbe numb er of4-dig it numb ers whic h are neither multiple 65. The number of 4 letter words (with or without mean
ing)
of 7 nor multi ple of 3 is _ _. that can be formed from the eleven letters of the
word
·
57
. . . [J~ Aug, 2021 (Shift-II)
• The numb er ofttm es the d1g1t 3 will ask be writte
n when
'EXA MINA TION ' is
-. 18 Jan, 2020 (Shift-fl))
66 . . The numb er of words, with or witho ut meaning,
that can
be formed by taking 4 letters at a time from the letter
listing the integ ers from 1 to I 000 is s of
the word 'SYL LABUS ' such that two letters are distin
[18 Marc h, 2021 (Shift-I)) ct
and two letters are alike , i s _.
58. The numb er of three digit even numbers, formed by the (S Sep, 2020 (Shift-J)J
digits 0, 1,3,4,6,7 if the repet ition of digits is not allow 67. The number of words (with or without meaning)
ed, that can
is _ [26 Aug 2021 (Shift-I)) be formed from all the letters of the word "LET TER"
in
59. If the numb er of five digit numb ers with distinct digits which vowels never come together is _ _ __
and 2 at the 1om place is 336 k, then k is equal to: (6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)]
[9 June , 2020 (Shift-I)) 68. An engineer is required to visit a factory for exact
ly ~o~r
days during the first 15 days of every mont h and
(a) 7 (b) 4 •~ 1s
mandatory that no two visits take place on consecutiv
e
(c) 6 (d) 8 days. Then the number of all possible ways in whic h
such
60. Let n > 2 be an integer. Supp ose that there are n Metro visits to the factory can be made by the engin eer durin
g
stations in a city locat ed along a circular path. Each 1-15 June 2021 i s _ [JEE Adv, 2020)
pair of
stations is conn ected by a straig ht track only. Further, 69. In a hotel , four rooms are available. Six perso ns
each are to be
pair of neare st statio ns is conn ected by blueline, wher accom moda ted in these four room s in such a way
eas . that
all remaining pairs of statio ns are conn ected by redlin each of these room s conta ins at least one perso n
e. and
If the numb er ofred lines is 99 times the numb er of blue at most two perso ns. Then the numb er of all possi
ble
ways in whic h this can be done is _
lines, then the value of n is: [2 Sep, 2020 (Shift II)]
[JEE Adv, 2020 )
(a) 199 (b) 201
70. Some identical balls are arran ged in rows to
(c) 101 form an
(d) 200 equilateral triangle. The :first row consists of one ball,
the
61. Two families with three mem bers each and one second row consists of two balls and so on. If 99
family more
with four mem bers are to be seate d in a row. In bow . identical balls are added to the total numb er of balls
many used
ways can they be seate d so that the same family memb in forming the equilateral triangle, then all these
ers balls
are not separated? can be arranged in a squar e whos e each side conta
[6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I)] ins
exactly 2 balls less than the numb er of balls each
side
(a) 2! 3! 4! (b) (3!)3-(4!) of the triangle contains. Then the numb er of balls
used
3
(c) (3!)2-(4!) (d) 3! (4!) to form the equilateral triangle is
62. Total number of 6-dig it numb ers in whic h only [9 Apri l, 2019 (Shif t-II))
one digit
is repeated and all the five digits ·1, 3, 5, 7 a nd 9 appea (a) 190 (b) 262
is r,
· [7 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)] (d) 157
(c) 225
71. All possible numbers are formed using the digits
(a) 56 1, 1,
(b) _!2 6! 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4 taken all at a time. The numb er of
such
numbers in which the odd digits occupy even place
s is:
(c) 6! (8 April, 2019 (Shift-I))
(d) ~(6! )
2 (b) 175
(a) 180
d
63• If the letters of the word 'MOT HER ' be permuted_ao all (c) 162 (d) 160
. . ·ng) be hsted as
the words so formed ( with or without mea01 , , 72. A committee of 11 members is to be formed from
8 males
in a dictionary, then the position of the word MOTHER and 5 females. If m is the number of ways the committee
is is
[2 Sep, 2020 (Shift I)) formed with at least 6 males and n is the numb er of
ways
the committee is formed with at least 3 females, then:
'4. An um contains 5 red marbles, 4 black marbles and 3 white (9 April, 2019 (Shift-I))
• hich
4 marbles
marbles. Then the numb er of ways 10 w (a) n=m -8 (b) m +n= 68
·
c;an be drawn so that at the most three of them are re d . (d) m = n = 68
is (c) m=n = 78

[S Jan, 2020 (Shift-I))
7
3. Suppose that 20 pillars of the same hei ght have been
erected along the boundary of a circular stadium. If the Circular Permutation
top o f each pillar has been connected by beams with the
top of all its non-adjacent pillars, then the total number
81. The number of ways, in which 5 girls and 7 boys can he
of beams is (10 April, 2019 (Shift-II)]
seated at a round table so that no two gi rls sit together is
(a) 2 10 (b) 180
(8 Ap ril, 2023 (Shift-~
(c) 170 (d) 190
(a) 720 (b) 126(5!)2
74. The· number of 6 digit numbers that can be formed using
the digits 0, I, 2, 5, 7 and 9 which are divisible by 11 and
· (c) 7(360)2 (d) 1(120)2 l
82. Five person A, B, C, D and E are seated in a circui.
no digits is repeated, is (10 April, 2019 (Shift-I)]
arrangement. If each of them is given a hat of one of the
(a) 36 (b) 60
three colours red, blue and green ,then the number of
(c) 72 (d) 48 ways of distributing the hats such that the persons seated
75. The number of natural numbers less than 7,000 which can in adjacent seats get different coloured hats is
be formed by using the digits 0, 1, 3, 7, 9 (repetition of
digits allowed) is equal to: [9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
(a) 250 (b) 374 Total Number of Combination
(c) 372 (d) 375
and Permutation
76. Consider a class of 5 girls and 7 boys. The number of
different teams consisting of 2 girls and 3 boys that can
be formed from this class, if there are two
specific boys 83. If the number o f words, with or without meaning,
A and B, who refuse to be the members of the same team, which can be made using all the letters of the word
MATHEMATICS fo which C and S do not come together,
is: [9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]
is (6!)k, then k is equal to [8 April, 2023 (Shift-D))
(a) 500 (b) 200
(a) 1890 (b) 945
(c) 300 (d) 350
(c) 2835 (d) 5670
77. The number of four-digit numbers strictly greater than 84. The number of ways of selecting two numbers a and b, a
4321 that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 E {2, 4, 6, .... , 100} and b E {l , 3, 5, .... , 99} such that2
(repetition of digits is allowed) is: [8Apr, 2019 (Shift-II)] is the remainder when a + b is divided by 23 is
(a) 360 (b) 288
(30 Jan, 2023 ·(Shift-IO)
(c) 310 (d) 306
(a) 186 (b) 54 (c) 108 (d) 268
85, All the letters of the word PUBLIC are written in all
possible orders and these words are written as in 1
Formation of Groups dictionary with serial numbers. Then the serial number
and Distribution of the word PU_BLIC is [6 April, 2023 (Shift-ll))
(a) 580 (b) 582
(c) 578 (d) 576
78. The number of ways of giving 20 distinct oranges to
3 children such that each child gets atleast one orange 86. Let 5 d igit numbers be constructed using the digits
is___ [6 April, 2023 (Shift-I)] 0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9 with repetition allowed, and are arrang~
79. Let n be a non-negati~e integer. Then the number of in ascending order with serial numbers. Then the senal
number of the number 42923 is
divisors of the form "4n + I "of the number (10) 10.(11 ) 11 • ----
(13)'3 is equal to___ (27 July, 2023 (Shift-II)) (31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I))
80. The students S 1, S 2, •• • , S 10 are to be divided into 3 groups 87. Suppose Anil's mother wants to give 5 whole fruits;
A B and C such that each group has at least one student Anil from a basket of 7 red apples, 5 white apples al
the group C has at most 3 students. Then .the total 8 oranges. If in the selected 5 fruits, at least 2 orange,be
an'd least one red apple and at least one white apple mus~
number of possibilities of forming such groups 1s
given, then the number of ways, Anil 's mother can °JJ)I
(24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)]
Click for full book pdf 5 fruits to Anil is

-- . (25 Jan, 2023 (Shift·
88- The number of permuta tions of the digits I, 2, 3, .... 7 99. Let p" p •• • , p be 15 points ~n a circle. The number _of
2 15
without repetitio n, which neither contain the string 153 distinct triangle s formed by points P1, P1, Pk such that 1 +
nor the string 2467, is
j +. k :t,; 15, is: (1 Sep, 2021 (Shift-I I)]
(10 April, 2023 (Shift-I ))
(a) 455 (b) 443
89, The number of seven digits odd number s, that can
be formed using all the seven digits l , 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5 (c) 12 (d) 419
is___ (30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I I)] 100. If the sides AB, BC and CA ofa triangle ABC have 3, 5 and 6
interior points respectively, then the total number oftriang les
90. The sum of all the four-dig it numbers that can be formed
that can be construc ted usi ng these points as vertices, is
using all the digits 2, I, 2, 3 is equal to
equal to: [1 7 March, 2021 (Shift-JI))
[10 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]
91. Number of 4-digit numbers (the repetitio n of digits is (a) 364 . (b) 240
allowed) which are made using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 5, (c) 333 (d) 360
and are divisibl e by 15, is equal to 101. Two squares are chosen at random on a chessbo ard (see
figure) . The probab ility they have a side in commo n is:
[30 April, 2023 (Shift-I))
[l Sep, 2021 (Shift-J I))
92. Some couples particip ated in a mixed doubles badmint on
tournament. If the number of matches played, so that no
couple played in a match, is 840 , then the total number s - ~ 64 squares
of persons, who particip ated in the tournam ent, is _ __
(10 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]

93. Five digit nwnber s are formed using the digits 1,2, 3, 5, 7
with repetitio ns and are written in descend ing order with
serial number s. For example , the number 77777 bas serial
(a) (b) 1
number 1 . Then the serial number of 35337 is 18 7
[29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)] (c) 2 (d) I
94. A class contains b boys and g girls. If the number of ways 7 9
of selectin g 3 boys and 2 girls from the class is I 68 , then 102. All the arrange ments, with or without meanin g, of the
b + 3g is equal to _ _ . word FARME R are written excludi ng any word that has
[28 July, 2022 (Shift-II)]
two R appeari ng togethe r. The arrange ments are listed
95. Numbers are to formed between l 000 and 3000, which are
serially in the alphabe tic order as in the English dictiona ry.
divisible by 4, using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 without
Then the serial number of the word FARME R in this list
repetition of digits. Then the total number of such numbers
1s · (1 Sep, 2021 (Shift-I I)]
is_ [26 July, 2022 (Shift-II)]
103. Let S = {(i,j , k) : i,j , k E { 1, 2, ... , 10}}
96. The number of natural number s lying between IO 12 and 1
23421 that can be formed using the digits 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 S = {(i,j): l ~ i <j + 2 ~ 10, i,j E {l, 2, ... , 10}},
2
(repetition of digits is not allowed ) and divisible by 55 is S = {(i,j, k, l): 1 ~ i <j < k < /, i,j, k, IE { l, 2, .. ,10} }.
3
[29 July, 2022 (Shift-II)] and S = {(i,j, k, l): i, j , k and / are distinct elemen ts in
4
97. Let S be the set contain ing all 3 x 3 matrices with entries {1, 2, .... ,10} }.
from {- 1, 0, 1}. The total number of matrice s A ES such If the tot~! number of element s in the set S, is n,., r= 1, 2, 3, 4,
that the sum of all the diagona l element s ·of Ar A is 6 then which of _the followi ng stateme nts is (are) TRUE?
is___ [27 July, 2022 (Shift-I )] (JEE Adv, 2021)
98. Consider a rectangl e ABCD having 5, 7, 6, 9 points in the (a) ·n 1 = 1000 = 44
(b) n 2
interior of the line segmen ts AB, CD, BC, DA respectively. (c) n3 = 220 (d) n / 12 = 420
Let a be the number of triangle s having these points 104. There_ are 3 sections in a questio n "paper and e~u;h section
from differen t sides as vertices and P be the number of contams 5_ question s. A candida te has to answer a total
quadrilaterals having these points from differen t sides as of 5_ question s, choosin g at least one questio n from each
vertices. Then (P- a) is equal to: section. Then the number of ways, in which the candida te
(16 March, 2021 (Shift-II)) ' can choose the question s, is: (5 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I I)!
(a) 795 (b) 1173 (a) 2255 (b) 3000
(c) 1890 (d) 717 (c) 2250 (d) 1500
Permutations and Combinations

105. A test consists of 6 multiple choice questions, each having (a) 80 (b) 114
4 alternative answers of which only one is correct. The (c) 92 (d) 136
number of ways, in which a candidate answers all six
110. Numberofintegralsolutions totheequation x +y+z:::2
questions such that exactly four of the answers are correct, 1
where x ~ 1,y ~ 3,z ~ 4 , is equal to _ __
is _ _ (4 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)]
. [l Feb, 2023 (Shift-~1
106. There are m men and two women participating in a chess
tournament. Each participant plays two games with every 111. The number of words, with or without meaning, that can
formed using all the letters of the wordASSASSINATI()f
J
other participant. If the number of games played by the
men between themselves exceeds the number of games
played between the men and the women by 84, then the
so that the vowels occur together, is l
[l Feh, 2023 (Shift-lJ
value of mis: (12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)}
(a) 12 (b) 11 112. Let A=[a!i], a!i eZn[0,4] ,l ~i,j~ 2. The numJ
(c) 9 (d) 7 of matrices A such that the sum of all entries is a priJ
107. A group of students comprises of 5 boys and n girls. If number p E (2, 13)is [31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-DJ
the number of ways, in which a team of 3 students can
113. Consider three boxes, each containing 10 balls labelW1
randomly be selected from this group such that there is at 1, 2, ..... , 10. Suppose one ball is randomly drawn frar
least one boy and at least one girl in each team, is 1750, each of the boxes. Denote by ni, the label of the ball draw
then n is equal to: (12 April, 2019 (Shift-I I)] from the ith box, (i = 1, 2, 3). Then, the number of ways ~
(a) 24 (b) 28 which the balls can be chosen such that n < n < n is: : ·
1 2 3
(c) 27 (d) 25 [12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II
108. The number of functions/from {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} only (a) 120 (b) 82 j
{l, 2, 3, ... , 20} such that.f{k) is a multiple of3, whenever (c) 240 (d) 164 I
k is a multiple of 4, is: (11 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)] 114. The number of ways of choosing 10 objects out ofll
(a) 65 x(15)! (b) 5! x 6! objects of which 10 are identical and the remaining 21
(c) (15)!x 6! (d) 56 xis are distinct, is: (12 April, 2019 (Shift-II
(a) 2 20 (b) 220 + 1 j
(c) 221 (d) 2 20 - 1 j
Distribution of Alike and
Different Objects·
I Dera ngem ent ]
115. In an examination, 5 students have been allotted theirseaf
I
109. The number of triplets (x, y, z). where x, y, z are distinct as per their roll numbers. The number of ways, in wbid
non negative integers satisfying x + y + z = 15, is · none of the students sits on the allotted seat, is ___.:,
(11 April, 2023 (Shift-I)] [11 April, 2023 (Sbift-1»

\ ~
• \ ANSWERIEY \ •
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. [21] S. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
U. (b) 12. [81] 13. [43] 14. [3000] 1S. [1260] 16. [72] 17. [514] 18. (45] 19. [16]
20. (432] 21. [546] 22. [32] 23. [413] 24. [120] 2S. [710] . 26. (d) 27. (ff) 28. (7073] 29. [40]
30. [63] 31. [1120] 32. [1492] 33. [180] · 34. [576] 3S. [56] 36. [150] 37. [282] 38. (1086]
39. [18915] 40. [243] 41. [569] 4~. ·(a) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (d)
"· [32] so. [238] St. [576] S2. [7744] S3. [777] 54. [100] 5S. [96] S6. (5143] S7• . (300] 58. [52]
59. (d) 60. (b) 61. (b) 62. (d) 63. [309] 64. [490] 65• .[2454] 66. [240] 67. [120]
68. [495] 69. [1080] 70. (a) 71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (c) . 74. (b) 75. (b) . 76. (c) 77. (c)
78. [•] · 79. [924] 80. [31650] 81. ( b) - 82. [30] 83. (d) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. [2997]
87. [6860] 88. [4898] 89. [240] 90. [26664] 91. [21] 92. [16] 93. [1436] 94. [17] 95. [30] 96. [6]
97. [5376] 98. (d) .. 99. (b) 100. (c) : 101. (a) · 102. [77] 103. (a,b,d) 104. (c) 105. [135] 106. (a)
107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (b) 110. [105] 111. [50400] 112. [204] 113. (a) 114. (a) 115. [44]
\
• \ EXPLANATIONS
L (a) 5 X X X 0 8x7x6x5x4
7 X X X 0 4
.= 56 X 30
7 X X X 5
= 1680
9 X ·x X 0
4. [21] Fornumber to be divisible by 15, last digit should be
9 X X X 5 5 and sum of digits ~ust be divisible by 3.
So, required numbers= 5 x 4C3 x 3! = 120 Possible combinations are
l. (a) No. is divisible by 3 if sum of its digit is divisible
by 3.
Il j 2 j l j 5 j
• Numbers=3
(1,1,1) (3,3,3) (5,5,5) (8,8,8)
(5,5,8) (8,8,5) (l,3,5) (l,3,8)" I2 I2 I3 I5 I
31 31 Numbers= 3
Total number= l+l+l+l +.....:...+.....:...+3! +3! = 22
2! 2.! I3 I3 I1 Is I
3. (b) Group 8 person such that Numbers= 3
1 1 1 1 1 s I s 1
.Numbers= 3
1 2 1 3 1 s I s
Numbers= 6
1 3 1 s I s I s
81 Numbers= 3
Numberofways = · x 3! ·
. 313!2!2! Total Numbers= 2 1

S. (a) Vowels: I, E, E, E, E 10. (a) 5 2 1 3 4
Consonants : N, N, N, D, D, P, C T H A M s
11 E E E El 3N, 2D, P, C 4 1 0 0 0
. d
N umber o f require 81 51
words= - x - 41 31 2! 11 O!
=16800 3!21 41 ⇒ 4 X 4 I + 1 X 3I + 0 + 0 + 0 = 96 + 6 ::: } 02
6. · (b) Four digit num~rs greater than 7000 Rank of TRAMS = 102+ 1 = 103
= 2 X 4 X 3 X 2 = 48 11. (b)
Five digit number= 5! = 120
0 o. 1 0 0 ➔ Sways
Tot.al number greater than 7000 0 1 0 0 0 ➔ 4ways
= 120 + 48 = 168 0 0 0 1 0 ➔ 3ways
0 0 0 0 1 ➔ 2ways
7. (d) Numbers between 5000 and 10000
1 0 0 0 0 ➔ lways
Using digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
519 Step-1: Select any 1 place for l's in row l(
r .r .r r -
1• • 1
3 4
I
3
I
2
I Automatically some column will get filled with
Step-2: From next now select 1 place for
'
Tot.al Numbers = 3 x 4 x 3 x 2 = 72 Automatically some column will get filled with

8. (a) . Lets arrange the letters of OUGHT in alphabetical ⇒ Each time one less place will be available
order. putting l's.
G, H, 0, T, U Repeat step-2 till last row.
Number of words starting with
Req. ways = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120
G----➔ 4!
H .41. . 6!
12. [81] Taking single digit ➔ 444444- = 1
0 4! 6!
TG 3! Taking two digit ➔
TH 3! (4, 5) 444555 (4, 9) 444999
TOG 2! .
_5 ,·· =10
-T O H - - - 2 ! ~=10
3!2! 3!2!
TOUGH ➔ 1!
. 1
Hence, serial number of the word TOUGH= 24 + 24 Taking three digit

+ 24 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + l = 89 . 5!
9. (a) First arrange in alphabetical order 4,5,9,4,4,4 ⇒- = 20
3!
i.e.ADMNOY
A =5•. ·. 5!
---:- 4,5,9,5,5,5 ⇒- = 5
4!
D_____ =5 !
. 5!
[Mk___ =4 ! 4,5,9,9,9,9 ⇒- = 5
. 4!
[M]Q----= 4 ! . 5!
4,5,9,4,5,9 ⇒- = 30
{M]N___ =4 ! 2!2!
IMJ[Q)A___ = 3 ! . Total= 81
!MIO!D___ = 3 ! 13. (43) Elements of the type 3k = 3

Elements of the type 3k + l = 1,7,9
[M)[oTNJA =2!
Elements of the type 3k + 2 = 2,5, 11
[M]iolNl[my][r] = 1 Subsets containing one element S 1 = 1

=327
Subsets containing two elements
s2 = 3C1 x 3c1 =9 Case-III : a. = 9
Subsets containing three elements
S3 = c 1 x 3C 1 + 1 + 1 =
1
11 27 36
Subsets containing four elements 72 63
45
S4 = 3C3 + 3C3 + 3C2 x 3C2 =11
54
Subsets containing five elements
ss= C2 X 3C2 X I = 9
3
2 x 8 ways
Subsets containing six elements S = 1
6 = 16 ways
Subsets containing seven elements S = 1
7 Case-IV: a. = 10
⇒ Sum = 43
14. [3000] 4-digit numbers = {1000, 1001, ........9999}
~L....---11 ,- ~ --,
37 46
Total no. of 4-digit numbers = 9000 73 64
N should be divisible by 2 but not by 3
N =(Numbers divisible by 2) - (Numbers divisible by 6) 2 x 4 ways 8 ways
Case-V: a.= 11
N = 9 000 - 9 000 =4500 - 1500 =3000 . 1....---1____.I ,___...___,
2 6
47 56
IS. [1260] Select one place out of 7 places for 3 digits = 7 C 1
74 65
Rest number filled by 6!
abc or cba .2 X 4 ways = 8 ways
a bc a. = 12, 13 and 14, 15 not possible
-------- - Hence, total no of ways = 24 + 16 + 16 + 8 + 8 = 72
c ba
7c, x2x6! 17. [514]D ivisible by 2 ➔ 450 .

1260
2!2 !2! Divisible by 3 ➔ 300
16. [72] Sum of first two digits = Sum of last two digits= a. Divisible by 7 ➔ 128
Case-I: a.= 7 Divisible by 2 & 7 ➔ 64
7 0 11 Divisible by 3 & 7 ➔ 43
0 - 7 1 6
Divisible by 2 & 3 ➔ 150
2 5
3 4 Divisible by 2, 3 & 7 ➔ 21
4 3
:. Totalnumbers=450+300 - 150- 64 -43+ 21 =514
5 2
6 1 (2n+l)!(n-1) ! 11 [
18. [45] ~-.c.....,__.c_
( n + 2 )!( 2n-1 )!
·:
n
P =-n!-]
21 r (n- r )!
2 x 12 = 24ways. ( 2n +1)( 2n) 11

⇒-'--~----
Case-II: a.= 8 (n+2)(n+l)n 21
17 26 2n + 1 11 11
⇒---- - =--
71 62 ( n + I)( n + 2) 42 6 x 7
35
53 ⇒ x = 5 will satisfy the expression
So, n 2 + n + l 5 = 25 + 5 + l 5 = 45
2 x 8 ways= 16 ways

'_ I I
19• [16] For n her

be Ulll to be divisible by • 6 • unit digit should Sk+3 Sk+2 25 (5CI >< 5c)
even and SUin of digit is divisible by 3. . I
~4 •
2
!•;)), (
2, 3, 4), (2, S, S), (2, 2, S), (2, 2,
• • • (4, 4, I), (4, 4, 4), (4, 3, S)
2), Sk+4
Total= 120
5k+ I 25 (5CI >< 5C)
I
2 • 1• 3 ⇒ 312, 132
2 • 3• 4 ⇒ 342, 25. [710) 1000-2799
432, 234, 324
2, S, 5 ⇒ 5S2 Divisible by 3
2, 2 , 5 ⇒ 252 522
. ' 1002 + (n-1)3 = 2799
4, l, l ⇒ 114
4 , 4, l ⇒ 414, 144 n=600
4,4, 4 ⇒ 444 Divisible by 11

4 , 3, 5 ⇒ 354, 534
Total 16 numbers. 1-2799 ➔[ 2;~9 ] = 254
20. [432]UN IVERSE
· (Where[.) is GIF)
Vowels:E, E, 1, u
Consonants: N, V, R, s
Case: 2 vowels different, 2 consonant different
1-999 = [
9
::J =90
3
½ x 4 C2 x4! =3x6x2 4 =432 1000-27 99 = 254- 90 = 164
2I. [546] For at most two language courses Divisible by 33
22. [32]
= sc2 x 1c3 + sc I x 1c4 + 1c = 546 .
s 1- 2799 ➔ [ 2;~9] = 84
Case-I: 3 1
c4 = 35 1 - 999 ➔ -999]
[ 33 = 30..
Case-O: I 3 6
C4 = 15 I 000 - 2799 - 84 -:-- 30 =54
:. n(3) + n(l 1) - n(33)
Case-m:j I 4 sc =54 =600+ 164-54= 710
26. (d) Let the number of chocolates given to C C C &
Case-IV:! 5 4
C4 = I C4, be a, b, c, d respectively. .
J' 2' JI
Given4~ b~7
Case-V: I...._2........._3_.___. _..L-__.L .--l 6C4 = 15 2~c~6
245678 ➔ 72th number Now using these the maximum number of chocola1C5
Hence, sum = 2 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 32 that can be given to C1 or C4 is 24 (where b & care
23. [413) given 2 & 4 chocolates).
x 1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x, + x6 + x,= 12,x, e{l, 2, 3, 4} :. 0~a~24
0~d~24
. S+7- IC 7! 7! )
N O. 0 f SOIUtlODS = 7 1----= 4 I & a+ b + c +d= 30
- 6! S!
24. [ I 20) x + y = Sk So, total possible solution to the above equation.
Cases: Coefficient of x30 in
X y Number of ways (xo + x + x2 + .... + x2•) (x• + x' + .... + xi)
Sk 5k 20 ('C, x •c1) (,r + x3 + ...+ x6) (.f + X +.r + .... +.r4)
Sk+ 1 5k+4 25 ('C1 x 'C1) = (1 + .. .. + x 24) 2 (x4) ( 1 + x + .... + x 3) )( x1

25 (5C 1 x 5C1) (I +x+ .... +x4)
Sk+2 5k+3

..,
,,
2 (l-t) (x'-1) Ca 1,a+b= 6

,:; ( ¾:T ·)( x
2s _ '] ( 4+2 )..:. ---x -
_(x-1) (x-1) (a,b) ➔ (6,0),(S, 1)(4, 2)(3, 3)(2,4)(1, S)➔ 6 cases
c== 3, a+ b = 4
-2.x2' +I) xx6 x (x4-1Xx'-J)x(x-l}-4 (a, b) ➔ 4 cases
::= <( _ zx11 + x6) x (.t4 - .t4 - x' + J) x (x "7 J}-4 c= S,a+ b== 2
x so we discardthem
::::(~ • .30
. & x3i can never give (a, b) ➔ (1, 1) (2, 0) ➔ 2 cases
f6 x x9 x (x - 1)--4 - 1s+~1c = "C
-1, Total= 12
~1 1
~
_· x x' x (x - I)--4 -+ 19+~1C~ 1 -- -22c1 Case-Dwhena+b+c= 14
I' 1)--4 i9+~1c =-22C c= 1,a+b= 13, (a,b) ➔ 6cases
- x x' x (x - -+ ~ 1 J
/' 18C 21c 22c + 21c c=3,a+b= 11,(a,b) ➔ Scases
coefficient x3° -+ 3 - 3- 3 3
xl6 23 x22 x2l 22x2lx20 27x26x25 c=S,a+ b=9, (a, b) ➔ 9 cases

18)( 17
:;; ~ · 6
--=----
6
+--- . c=1,a+b=1,(a,b) ➔ 1 cases
6
c = 9, a+ b = 5, (a, b) ➔ 5 cases
:;;430
Total =35
sum of digits Case-ID when a+ b + c = 21
27, (d)
l +2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 27 c= 1, a+ b = 20, (a, b) ➔ Not possible
So, either 3 or 6 is rejected a~ a time c=3,a +b= 18,(a,b) ➔ 1 case
Case I: Using 1, 2, 5; 6 and 7 c= S, a+ b= 16, (a, b) ➔ 3 cases
@3121 tl~=48 c=1, a+ b = 14, (a, b) ➔ 5 cases
Case 2 Using 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 c=9, a+ b= 12, (a, b) ➔ 7 cases
Total= 16
@j31211 It]= 24 Total 12 + 35 + 16= 63
Total cases = 72 31. (1120]
28. [7073] Required number of passwords The number of ways of forming a group of 3 girls
= Total number of passwords - Number ofpasswords and3 boys= •0c3 X sc = 120 X 10 = 1200
3
having no character from {I, 2,. 3, 4, 5} The number ofways when two particular boys B1 and
= (106 - 56) + (107 - 57) + (108 - 58) B are in the group together
2
= 106(1 + 10 + 100) - 56(1 + 5 + 25) =1CI X sc3 = 8 X 10 = 80
= 106 X 111 - 56 X 3) So, number of ways when boys B1 and B2 are not in
= 26 X 56 X 11 1 - 56 X 31 the same group together
= 56(26 X 111 - 31) =1200 - 80 = 1120
= 56 X 7073 32. [1492] Letters are A, D, I, K, M, N, N
:. a=7073 6!
Words starting with A =- =
29• [40] Let.x, be the marks
obtained for ,'lh question. 2! 360
:. X1 + X +X3 + X◄ +XS = 5 6!
2 Words starting with ·D = - = 360
So, the only possibility is he scores marks 3, 3, 3, - 2!
2, - 2, for five questions.
. WI"th / = -6 ' =360
Words starting
Also, each wrong answer can ·be given in 2 ways. 2!
". Numberofways = - 51· x2x2 = 40 nords starting

UT ' WI.·th K = -6!
= 360
2!
30,[63 . 3!2!
__Click
______for__full . w1'th MAD =-41 = 12
] Let abc 1s a 3-digit number a+ b +c = 7, 14, 21
__ book pdf
Words stamng
Where C == ,. 3, 5, 7, 9 only 2!
..._____Case-1
___ when a =b +c =7
41 36. [ISO] 36 - 22 )( 32
Wardsllaltingwitla AIM= =12 Number should be odd multiple of 2 and shout
2!
have factor 3. d
Words starting with MAK= 4 ! = 12 Odd multiple of 2 are l02, l06, 110, 114
2! ➔ 225 numbers ··:··· 991
Words starting with MAND= 3! = 6 In this list numbers which are multiples ofJ arc
Words starting with MANI= 3! =6 114, 126........ 990 - 75 numbers 1112_
Words starting with MANKID = 2! = 2 · Hence, required numbers= 225- 75 = 150
Words starting with MANKID = l
Total number of words= 1491
So, the rank of MANKIND is 1492.
37. (282) A.=[::: ::: :~];aij e[0, l]
031 032 033
33. (180] 36 = 22 )( 32
So, the digits of S digit numbers can be
~:::Oif = 2,3,Sor7
(1, 1, 1, 9,4),(1, 1, 1. 6,6),(1, 1,2,2, 9),(1, 1,3,3,4), :. Total matrix= 9C2 + 9 C3 + 9 C5 + 9 C7 = 282
(1, l, 6, 2, 3), (l, 2, 2, 3, 3) 38. [1086)
So, total number of numbers Let the number is abed, where a, b, c ·are divisibk
S! 5! 51 51 byd. ·
= - + - + 3 x - - ·-+_:= 180
3! 3!x2! 2!x2! 2! Then we have following cases :
34• [5?6] Digits are l, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 4 d a, b, c, d, e . Number of numbers
Let the number formed be abcdefg. 1 {0, l , 2, ...., 9} 9 X 10 X 10=90Q
The will be multiple of 11 if . 2 {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} 4 X5 X5 = 100
:. (a+c+e+g)-(b+d+j)= 11)., wherelisan integer. 3 {0, 3, 6, 9} 3 X4 X4=48
Now, (a +c +e+ g) + (b +d+j) = 31 4 {0, 4, 8} 2 x 3x3=18
:. a+c+e+g=21 or 10. 5 {0, 5} } x2x2= 4
Accordingly, b + d+ f= 10 or 21. 6 {0,6} l x2x2= 4
Case-I : a + c + e + g = 21 and b + d + f = 10 7 {0, 7} 1 X2X 2=4
(b, d,j) e {(I, 2, 7), (2, 3, 5), (1, 4, 5)} 8 {0, 8} l x2x2 =4
Accordingly, (a, c, e, g) e {(3, 4, 5, 9), (1, 4, 7, 9), 9 {0, 9} 1 X2 X2=4
(2, 3, 7, 9)} Total 1086
:. Number in cases= 3 x 3! x 4! = 432 39. [18915)
Case-U: a+c+e+.g= IO and b+d+/=21 · b; e { l, 2, 3 ....... l 00} .
(a, c, e, g) = (1, 2, 3, 4) and (b, d,f) = (5, 1, 9)} Let A is the set of number when b 1, b2 , b3 are
: . Number of cases= 3! x 4! = 144 consecutive integers.
:. (b 1, b2 , b3) = (l, 2, 3), (2; 3, 4), ... . (98, 99, 100)
So, total number of cases= 144 + 432 = 576
Thus (b" b2, b3 ) can be chosen in 98 ways.
35. [56] Consider the following pattern: :. b4 can be chosen in 97 ways.
Xi □Xi □X:3 □X4 □X5 □x6 So, n(A) = 98 x 97
Here, □ represents the red cube. Let B is the set of numbers when b2, b3 , b• are
consecutive integers.
x 1, x2 ••••, x6 represent number of blue cubes.
:. n(B)=98 x 97
Now, x 1 + x2 + x 3 +_x4 + x, + x6 = 11;
Now, n(A () B) = number of permutations in whicb
Where x 1, x6 2: 0 and x2 , x 3, x40 x, 2: 2 b 1, b2, b3 are consecutive integers and b2, b3 b• arc
Let, X; = y 1 + 2 for i = 2, 3, 4, S. consecutive integers
x, + Y2 + Y3 + Y4 + Y, + x• = 3; where x,, Y2• Y3, y4, Y,, = number of permutations in which b1, b2, b3, b•llf
x, 2: 0. consecutive integers = 97
Number of soiutions of above equation = 6 • 3 - 1C3 = So, total of permutations
•c3 = 56 =2x98 x97 -97=1891S

J
, If digit •o' is used twice then number of numben Total namber of ways
( 31
2
- -9
If digit is not used then number of numbers
. ='Gx'c,. +6c,x1c6 + 6c4 ,c1C.
,.
•CI ,c •cI ,c 3 = 216 = 1Sx70+20x28+JSxl = 16~5
w~en oused once= 9 + 9 = 1_8
44. (c) Total ~tcbcs between boys of both team
So, total number of num~rs = 9 +216 +18.., 243.
counting integers starting from 2 =' c, x •c, = 2s
Al, [5691case-I: At unit's place we can fill 2/3/4/6/7 i.e., Total matches between girls of both
rn
2 0 z ➔ 5 ways team= •c, 'C, =6n
At unit's place and ten's place we can fill digits 85
. ;4/6/7 and 0/2/3/4/6/7 Now, 28 + 6n = S2
3
or 2 o@lfil ➔ 24 ways ⇒ n=4
(Nurnbers except Oor 2 in 3 place) 4S. (a) Case-I: I, I, I, I, I, 2, 3
nd
case-U: If non-zero number on 2 place
m
i,e., 2 [fil [fil = 180 ways Ways= -=42
n
S!
counting integers starting from 3
Case-0: I, I, 1, I, 2, 2, 2
@@1:fil= 216 ways ·
1
counting integers starting from 4 71
nd
Ways=-· =35
case-I: If 0, 2 or 3 on 2 pface 4!3!
i.e., 4 rn i:m@ Total ways= 42 + 35 = 77
= 108 ways 46. (d) Given .l)'Z = 24
Case-JI: If 4 on 2nd place . .l)'Z = 23. 31 •
i.e., 4 4 [fil [fil = 36 ways Now using beggars method 3 things to be distributed
:. Total 5 + 24+ 180+ 216+ 108 + 36= 569numbers among 3 persons Each may receive none, one_or more
'
42. (a) One red and one blue ball from each box.
Possible cases for remaining two·balls :. sc2 ways
I Similarly for '1 ' : . 3 C2 ways
'
selected from any one box
(R, R), (R, B) I II ,'
selected from any two box
47. (a)
Total ways = sc2 • JC2 = 30 ways
= C x {3c •2c + Jc .
4 R R 48. (d) Given, "P.r ="P.r+1
I J I 2
2CJ X {3CI. 2C)J B B·
n! n!
B R ⇒-
(n - r)! (n-r-1)!
R B
⇒ (n - r)=
... (i)
= C2 {JC2 x 2c I x JC2 x
4 l
2C +JC x 2C + JC X Alsot •C, =•C,....,
I I 2 I
2c2 +JC x2C xJC X
I 2 2 n! n!
2c } x (JC x 2c )2 ⇒---
I I · I r!(n-r}! (r - l}!(n-r+ l)!
Sum =(6)J {20 +36+ 9 + 18+ 18}
⇒ 2r- l =n ... (ii)
= (6)3{101} = 21816
From eq. (i) & (ii), we get r = 2
43, (b)
49. [32]
Indian Foreigner
Case-I: 2 4 IIII
Case-TI: 3 6 divisible by ➔ 3
Case-ill: 4 8 divisible by 5

[I Is] Required number of ways
=12 - 6C4 >< ,c, >< 2C, + 6C, x ,c, x 2c, +6C4 >< ,c, lC ~
4>< 3 =l5><7><2+6><21 ><2+15><21 x I
ll ➔ 3, 4, S ➔ 3! =6 =-210 +252 + 315 =777
15 ➔ 2. 3, 4 ➔ 3! = 6 ·
54. [ I00) For divisibility by 5 last digit must be 0 or S but ,
24 ➔ 1,3. 5 ➔ 3! =6 O11
not possible in palindrome so it will be 5.
42 ➔ 1, 2. 3 ➔ 3! = 6
So, required no.= 10 x 10 = 100
Required number= 24 + 12 - 4 = 32
- -
50. (238] No. ofstudents in class I~, 11• and 12• arc 5, 6 and \5 a b. b a 5
_)
8 respectively. V J,
Will be palindrome & divisible by 5 & 11 both
u,• 11•
Case-I 2- 3
55. [96] 1st position can be filled in 4 ways as zero cannot
5
Case-Il 0,2, 4,6,8 appear in 151 position.
3 2 5
Case-ID 2 ,2 2 nd position can be filled in 4 ways and so on.
6
Total cases Total cases :::;: 4x4x 3x 2 x 1 = 96
5 6
= C2 x C3 x'Cs + 5 c; x 6 c; x'Cs +5 Ci x 6c; x 8C6
= 23, 800 = I 00 k
:. k=23 8
51. [576) The word VOWELS contains 2 vowels and 4
consonants.
I I I I I J
4 >< 4 >< 3 x2x 1
· All the consonants never come together 56. [S143] Total 4 digit number
=6!-3! 4! = 720-1 44 =576
52. [7744]
I9 110 110 11o1= 9000
The J• such digit is J1 x 19 = 209
4 digit divisible by 7
Required numbers are 209,2 20, 231,....495
1001, 1008, ___, 9996
Number containing 1 at unit place J 3 1
9996 = 1001 + (n 1 -1)7
3 4 1·
n1 = 1286
4 5 1
4 digit no divisible by 3
Number containing I at I om place ~ I 9
1002, 1005, ___, 9999
4 I 8
:. Sum= [209 + 220 + 231 + ... + 495]- [231 + 319 9999 = 1002 + (n2 - l)J
+ 341 + 418 + 451) = 7744 n2 =300 0
53. [777] 4 digit number visible by 21
~(') ---• (7) . Wicket I 008, 1031, ___, 9996
Keep en(l) n, =429
4 5 I 4 digit number divisible by 7 or 3
5 6 2· = 9000 - 1286 - 3000 + 429
6 7 ""5143
57. [300]

... [490]
Case-I 0 Red, 1 Red, 2 Re4,
Number of ways= 7C + 'C, ·7C3 + 5C2 •7C2 + 'C, ·1C1
4
=35 + 175 +210+70=490.
4><5 , •20
65. [2454] EXAMINATION
Case-II 2N,U,U,E ,X,M, T, 0
.~ . Cae-1
4 X 2 =8 ' 8!
All~ different so •p• = 41 == 8.7.6.S == 1680
Cae-D .
Case-Ill 41
2sameand2diff'erentso 3C .7C __: ==3.21.12==756
, I 2 2!
3X 4 X 2 =24 cue-m
41
Total number = 20 + 8 + 24 = 52 2 same and 2 same so 3C2• __:_ == 3.6 == 18
2!.2!
S9, (d) □ I I2 I ] :. Total== 1680 + 756 + 18 == 2454

66. [240) LLSSYABU
Number of numbers = 8 x 8 x 7 x 6 = 2688 = 336 k For two alike and two distince letters, select any one
⇒ k =8 pair from U, SS in 2c1ways
Now from rest, select any 2 in 5C2 ways and they can
• (b) Number of two consecutive stations= n be arranged in ways
60 ·
Number of two non-consecutive stations = •C2 - n 4!
:. Required number of ways== 2CI X 'Cz )( .2! == 240
Now, According to the question,
67. [120)
⇒ •C = 99n
2 For vowels not together
n(n- l) 100 -0 4
⇒-- n- 1• arrange L, T, T, R in
! ways
[l 2!
⇒ n -1-200 = 0
Then put both E in 5 gaps formed in 5C2 ways
⇒ n =201 41
:. No. of ways=_: 5C2 = 120
2!
61. (b) No. of arrangement = (1J x~x[i) x~=(lI)3[1
62. (d) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 68. [495)
Selection of 4 days out of 15 days such that no two
For digit to repeat we have 5C1 choice
of them are consecutive
.
and six-d.1git. can be arrange in -6! ways =1~1c =•2c 4 •
2!
12xllxlOx 9 = llx 5 x 9 = 495
5 6
Hence, total such numbers = ( !). 4x3x2
2!
69. [1080]
63•[J09)EHMORT in alphabetical order . d 6!
Reqwrc ways= ----x4 !=108 0
~ .................................. .5! 2!2!1!1!2!2!
................... ................51
M E................... ..........4' 70. (a) n(n+l) +99 = (n-2)2
M H............................ .4' 2
MO E........................ .31 ⇒ n2 + n + 198 = 2n2 - 8n + 8
M OH........................ .3' ⇒ n2 - 9n-190 = 0 ⇒ (n-19) (n + 10) = 0
M OR................... ......31
⇒ n=19
~ 0 TE.....................21
OTHER .......... 11 19 2
:. Nwnberofballsis x 0 =190
Rank = 2 x 5! + 2 x 4! + 3 x 3! + 2! +I= 309 2

,a. [•) 20 distinct oran,es distributed among 3 children
46 place . . place 90 lhat each child ,ets al least one orange
r ,,, ,r, ,,, ,r, , • 3:111 _ ('C, (220 - 2) + :IC2 120) • 3483638676
NTA answer: 171
PW answer: 3483638676 .I
2- place . 6'6 place (C\'CII places) 79. (924) N = 210. 510. 11 "· 13u
Thett should nol any power of 2
4
Numb er ofsuch numb ers= C3 x J! " ' ~ = 180 All dhisors 5'0 and 13 offon n 4n + I, so diviSOrl
11
2! 2!4! .
s. Out of these
of 5'0 x 13•1= 11 x 14
72. (c) Since tbc:rc an: 8 maJes and S female
there ,oll be al least Total number of divisors of 11 '' is of form 4n + I)
(
13, ifwe select J I penon s, then can be obtained if and only ifwe take even power
6 males and al least 3 females in lbc selcctioo.. of 11 .
so. number of divisors = 6 {O, 2, 4, 6, 8, IO}
Total divisors of the fonn of 4n + I = 11 x 6 x 14
n. =924
73. (c) Total cases = numb er ofdiagonals in .:!O sided polygo
=lDC2 -20= 170 80. [31650)
7
r 81. (b) Required number of ways= 6! x C5 -5!
74. (b) Let the six digit number be pqrm i for this numbe
to be di,isJ ble by 11 7x 6 _
= 720x - x:,!
(p + r + t)-(q + s + u) must be multiple of II 2
.". possibility isp + r + I =q + s + u = 12
6! x 7x6 x5! = (5!)2 x 7 x6 x 6
Case I {p,r,t} = {7,5,0 } and {q,s,u} = {9.2,1 } 2
2
So, nwnber of numbers = 2 x 2 ! x 3! = 24
=)26 X (5!)2
Case ll {p,r,t} = {9.2,I } {q,s,u} = {7,5,0 }
So numb er of numb ers= 3! x 3! = 36 82. [30)
A
Total ⇒ 24 + 36 =60
B
75. (b) f o, f f f
02 03
Numb er of numb ers= S3 - J

[ ·.- Here I is subtracted for 000]
,-o-.-,o-,--,-02_f_03- ,
When IR, 2B, 2G
2 ways for o4 (J or 3)
'CI x 2 = JO
Numb ers of numb ers = 2 x S3
3 Other possibilities
.Required numb er= 5 + 2 x 5 -1
3
1B, 2R, 2G
=374
er of ways = Total number of ways without or JG, 2R, 2B
16. (c) Numb
restriction - When two specific boys are fo team So total no. of ways = 3 x JO = 30
without any restriction, total number of ways of
83. (d) In MATHEMATICS word, total letter= 11
fanning team is 1C3 x 'C2 =350. If two specific boys
A, B. are in same team then total number of ways of M comes 2 times, A comes 2 times, T comes 2 times
forming team equals ID 'Ci X 'C2 = so ways. Total C and S do not come together
ways = 350 - SO= 300 ways
11. (c) Starting with S =6 = 216
3 = ____!_!_!._ - ~ X 2!
2!2!2! 2!2!2!
2
Starting with 44 = 6 = 36
= 9xl0! _ 9x l0 x9x8 x7x[.Q
Starting with 45 =62 =36 2!2!2 ! - 8
Starting with 43 =J8 (Not using 0, J, 2)
=561 ~ =kl§
Starting with 432 =4
Hence, k is 5670
Total= 310

Let O , {2,4,6,8,10, ,..., JOO}
Ii (c) ,r(,f) • 5f • I fISJ J2467
· b , ·(1,3,S,7,9, ...., 99}
,1(1)•4! • I ~US
Let O + b = 23A. +2
Now, a+ be (25,71,l 17,l63J ~-2! [ill]~
,.Au8)=5!+4!-2!= 120+24-2= 142
(i) 0 + b = 25, no. of ordered pain (a, b) it 12
11 (acidla siring 153 nor siring 2467)
(ii) 0 + b = 71, no. of ordered pain (a, b) is 35
= local - n(A u 8)
(iii) a+ b = 117, no. of ordered pain (a, h) is 4l
= 7! - 142 = S040- 142 = 4891
(iv) 0 + b = 163, no. of ordered pairs (a, b) is 19
8'. (240) Digill are I, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, S
:. Total number = 12 + 35 + 42 + 19 = 108 pain
SS, (b) B .......................... ➔S! = 120 If unit digit S, dlCII total numbers = ~
3!2!
C .......................... ➔S! = 120
6
1.......................... ➔5! = 120 Ifamt
. di .
grc3,rhcnrora.lnumbm = 3!!
L .......................... ➔5! = 120
PB .......................... ➔ 4! =24
PC .......................... ➔ 4! = 24 Ifunit digit J dim racal amnbcn =
'
~
3!2!
Pl .......................... ➔ 4! =24
PL .......................... ➔ 4!=24 :. Tofalmnnbm=60-1-60+120=240
plJBC .................... ➔ 2! =2 90. [26664)
PUBI .................... ➔ 2! =2 3'
PUBLC .................... ➔ I! = I - I ....:.=3
- 2!
PUBLIC .................... ➔ = I
- - - 1 3!=6
Serial number= 4(120) + 4(24) + 6 = 582
3'
2 - - - - ➔ 6 = 1296
4
86. [2997] - - - 3 ....:.:3
3---- ➔ 6 =1296
4 - 2!
!~===}➔ 6
3
=216 Sum of digits of unit place= 3 x I + 6 ,c 2 + 3 x 3

43--- 2
=24
44--- ➔ 5x6 =180
47--- :. Requiml sum
4290- ➔ 6
=24xJ000+24>C 100+24,c 10+24,c J
42920 ➔ 1
42922 ➔ 1 = 24 x 1111 = 26664
42923 ➔-- 1
91. [21) For number to be divisible by IS, last digit should be
2997 S and sum of digits must be divisible by 3.
Hence, serial number= 1296 + 1296 + 216 + 180 +
P~ble combinations are
6 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 2997
87, [6860] l 1 l 2 l 1 ls!
~ Re~ apple(RA),5 white apple(WA), 8 oranges (0) Numbers=J
fruits to be selected Possible selections:- (20, IRA.
2WA) or (20, 2RA, 1WA) or (30, IRA, l WA)
12 I 2 13 1 s 1
Numbers= 3
⇒ sc2 7C1 sc2 +sc2 7c 2 scI +•c3 7cI 'cI
⇒ 1960+2940+ 1960 ⇒ 6860
! 3 l 3 l 1 lsl
Numbers= 3
88, (4898] o· · .
1g1ts are I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 '7
Total permutations = 71
Il Il Is Is I
Numbers= 3
Let A = number of numbers contammg
. . strmg
. I53
I 2 I 3 1 sIs I

Let B == number of numbers contammg
. . string 2467
Pwmutatlons and Conllblnada•
N111Dbers==6 96. [6] Ca.I : 4-digit numbers ·
[3 I s I s I s 1 For divisibility by SS, number should be divisible Ii)
Sand 11 both.
Numbers==3 So, unit place digit must be 5.
Total Numbers= 21 Also, for divisibility by 11, 0 , :r 0 1 = 0 2 + S
92.. [16] Let number of couples= 11 So• we have following cases:
:. ·c2 x--2c; x2 =840 "2 ", Al
4
I 2
⇒ n(n- l)(n-'2Xn-3)=8 x 7 >< 6x S
1 4 2
⇒ n=l6
2 3 4
Therefore, total number of persons = 16 2 4· 3
93. [1436] No of S digit numbers starting with digit 1 3 2 6
=S><S><S><S=625 3 6 2
No of 5 digit numbers starting with digit 2 So, there are six numbers.
=SxSxSxS=625 Case-II : 5 digit numbers
No of S digit numbers starting with 31 Again, unit place digit must be 5.
;,., 5 x S x 5 = 125 Also, a, +a>+ 5 = a2 + a◄ or a2+ a◄ - a1 - a>==.5
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 32 Clearly, this is not possible with digits 2, 3, 4, 6 as
= 5 X 5 X 5 = 125 . we cannot have a2, a4 e {4, 6} and a2, a3 e {2, 3},
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 33
= 5 X 5 X 5 = 125 • b
97. [5376] Let A= d e ~
[a cl
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 35 l g h I
=5><5=25
NowArA
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 352
=5><5=25 trace will be a2 + b2 + c2 + cP + e2 +f + g2 + 11 == 6
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 3531 total ways= 9C6 ·26 • I · I · l = 5376
=5 Select 6 place by= 9C6
No of 5 digit numbers starting with 3532 6 places can be filled by± I, Rest 3 places is filled
=5 by 0 only.
98. (d)
Before 35337 will be 4 numbers,
So rank of 35337 will be 1690
(625 X 2 + 125 )( 3 + 25 X 2 + 5 X 2 + 4]
So, in descending order serial number will be
3125- 1690 + 1 = 1436
94. [I7)6C3 x ac2 = 168 9 Pts
6 Pts
:. b(_b- 1) (b-2) (g) (g- I)= 8 x 7 x 6 x 3 x 2
⇒ b=8andg=3
:. b+3g= 17
95; (30] Let the four-digit number be xyzt.
D'---------------c
7 Pts
x can be I or 2 only. Given, ABCD a rectangle having 5, 6, 7, 9 points on
the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively
If x is 1 then zt can be 24, 32, 36 52, 56, 64 and then
a= Number of triangles
y will have 3 choices.
a=5 · 6 · 7+5 ·7 · 9+5·6 · 9+6·7·9
So, number of numbers = 3 x 6 = 18
= 210 + 315 + 270 + 378
If x is·2 then zt can be 16, 36, 56 64 and then y will
= 1173
have 3 choices.
~=Number of Quadrilateral
So, number of numbers= 3 x 4 = 12
p= 5 · 6 · 7 · 9:: 1890
Therefore, total number of numbers = 18 + 1~ = 30 p- a = 1890 - 1173 =717
. (b) ,Required number = "C, - number of aolutioa of
9' x +x +x, = JS, where.11 <.r2 <x ll4. (c) Each lcction ha Squestions.
I l •
Total number of tnang I J ·: Total nmnber ofselection of5 questions
es• "C, • 455
• 3 x 'C, x 'C1 x 'C, + 3 x 'C1 x 5C2 x 'C2
For Xz = x, +a, a> 1
• 3 x S x S x JO+ 3 x S x 10 x 10 = 7.50 + lSOO
XJ
=X + b, b > 1
l •2250
xI +xl +x., =15 105. [13S] Selec:tany4quations in'C ways which are correct
~ 3x + 2a + b = 15
4
1 Number of ways of answering wrong question= 3
coefficient of x': in (x3 +J!' + x' + x'2 + x") :. Required number of ways = •c. )(
32 = 135
(r + y;4 + J!' + x8 + x10+ x12) 106. (a) Let m - men, 2- women
(xi +x2 +x3 +.....+ x 10) = 12 . •c2 x 2 = •c, 2c, _2 + 84
Required number= 455 - 12 = 443 rrr-Sm -84= 0 ⇒ (m-12.)(m + 7) = 0
A ·
m= 12
100, (c) 107. (d) Given S boys and n girls
Total ways of fanning team of 3
Members under given condition
= 'C,. "Cl+ ' Cr "C,
⇒ 'C,. "C1 + 'Cr "C1= 1750
B,___ _ _ _....:i,C
⇒ 5n(n-l) +10n=l750
Total number of triangles formed
2
3C x sc I x 6 CI + 3C2 (S C + 6C ) .
I I I n(n-l)
⇒ --+2n=350
+ sc2 ( 6 C1 + 3Ci) + 6C2 e el+ sci) = 333_ 2
⇒ n2+3n= 700
101. (a) Total ways of choosing square
⇒ n2 + 3n - 700 = 0
64 64 x63 ⇒ n=25
= C2 = -=3 2x 63
2x 1 108. (c) k= {4,8,12,16.20}
J{k) can takes the values {3,6,9, 12.IS,18}
Ways of choosing two squares having common side
=2(7 x 8) = II 2 Number of ways= 'C5• 5!
:. Total number of onto functions
. d b b. .
Requtre pro a 111ty = - 112
- = -1 = 6C5• 5!(1S!)
, [ 32 X 63 18 = (6!) (IS!)
102 771
AE F M RR 51 109. (b) x+y+ z= 15
Total no. of solution= 1H-1C__ = 136
IAI I I I I I __: -4!=36
2! Letx7 y;tz
11 ..(,)
51 2x+z= 15 ⇒ z= 15-2r [·: x=y= r]
IEI I I I I _:2! -4!=3
.
6 ⇒ re {0, 1, 2, ..... 7} - {5}
:. 1 solutions
31
. fAEI I I I _:-2!=
2!
1 :. tbereare21 solutions in which exactly[·.-~~ x 7= 21]
MRR Two ofx y z are equal ...(i,)
1 1
31
fAij I I _:-2!= 1
2!
There is one solution in which x = y =z
Required answer= 136-21 - l = 114
....(ii,)
ERR - 110. [10S] x+y+ z=21

fA@ I I 2! =2
x = 1+ x1, x1 2: 0
MR y=3+ y,,y12 :0
[! IA IR !Ml El RI z=4 +z1,z12: O
Hence serial number offARMER ⇒ x, +y1 +z1 = 13
103 2 -15x)4
- - = l05
==36+36+ 1+1+2+1 =77 ISC _
, (a,b,d) 2

C
lll. [S0400} Vowe ls: A,A,A,l,1,O If sum== 11
Cons onant s: S,S,S,S,N,N,T
Total number of ways in which vowels come together
( l -4x5 + 6x 10 )o -xf4 coefficient ofxll
8! 6!
=-x -=5 040 0 ⇒
4+11- 1 C
ti
_4
•
4+6-1 c6 + 6 ' 4+1-1 CI
4!21 312!
=14 c11 -
112. [204] Let A = [: !] 4.9 C6 +6.4 =364 -336 +24= 52
: . Total matrices = 20 + 52 + 80 + 52 = 204

As given a+b+ c+d = 3 or 5 or 7 or 11
113. (a) ioc3 = 120
if sum = 3,(l+ x+x 2 + .... +x4 }4 114. (a) Since 21co + .....+ 21c10 + 2_1cll + ... + .21 c21 = 2}21
· coeff icien t of x 3 will give requi red solut ion of ⇒ but we have to select 10 objects and 21
a+b +c+ d=3 C0 +
11 + ..... 21 c + .... + 21c 1()1\ -- 220
21c1
10 -- 21c
( l - x5 f (l - x )-4 coefficient of x3
115. [44] Derangement of 5 students
21 c21c0
_._4+3-1C3 =6C3 = 20
D = n!(l-.!__ + _!__..!_ + ...)
If sum= 5 n 1! . 2! 3!
(l-4 x-5 )(1-x )-4 coefficient of x5
D5 = 51(1-.!...+_!__..!_+_!__..!_)
l! 2! 3! 4! 5!
⇒ 4+5-•c5 -4 =8 C = 52
5 -4
1 1
= 12o( i._.! .+-
Ifsum =7 ---)
2 6 24 120
( 1- 4x 5
) (l - x )-4 coefficient of x 1 .= 60 - 20 + 5 - 1
⇒ 4+7-Ic, _4.4+ 2-1 C2 =80 =40+ 4
=44

9 Trigonometric Ratios
and ldentities
5 3
wherc T <u< and,
8. If cot a Iand scc ß
Based on Trigonometric 3'
Formulae <ß<, then the valuc oftan (a+ß) and the quadrant in
which a +Blies, respectively are
|28 June, 2022 (Shift-I)|
+-
1.If tanl5" tan75" lanl0s"
+tanl98" =2u, then the (a)
7
and |V quadrant
is: |30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-1)| (b) 7and " quadrant

(c) -7 andIVh quadrant
3
(a)4 (0) 4-243 (c) 2 (d) -and l quadrant
2
1 The value of 36(4 cos9° -)(4cos27°-1)(4cos 81°-I) 9. The number of clements in the set
(4 cos'243°- ) is |8 April, 2023 (Shift-IlD)
(b) 18 (d) 36
S=}0e-4, 4n]: 3cos' 20+ 6cos2010cos'0+5 =0 is
(a) 54 (c) 27
|29 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
3, The value oftan9°-tan27° -tan63° +tan81° is
|6 April, 2023 (Shift-11)I 10. The value of 2sin (1I29) -sin (72°) is:
2 47 8 l6t |25 June, 2022 (Shift-I)]
4. 96cos-cOScos-cos coS Is equal to
33 33 33 33 33
(a) s||-)
|10 April, 2023 (Shift-1)I 4
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
6. l6sin(20°) sin(40°) sin(80°) is cqual to: Val1-/3) 5l-5)
2
|26 June, 2022 (Shift-Il))
(6) 2/3 (c) 3 (d) 4v3 11. Ifsin'(10)sin (20°) sin (40°) sin (50°) sin (70°) =a - 16
sin (10) then 16 + a' is equal to.
6. The value of is equal to: |26 June, 2022 (Shift-1)]
|27 June, 2022 (Shift-1)] 12. Let a and Bbe real numbers such that
(a) -I (0) - (d) <p<0<u<I sin(a+p)=and cos (a - p)

7. 2sin 5
(c)37 4
4
2
4 3
then the greatest integer less than or equal to

sin sin sin is equalto
22
|25 July, 2022 (Shift-I)| sin a cosB cosa sinß

3 -|9 cosB sin a sinß cosa
(a (b) (c) (d)

16 32 32 |JEE Adv, 2022]
13. Ir0 <A,<nand cosr +cos y- cos(x + y) =3/2, Then, -sin and M =cOoK?7
19. If L=sin
sin x+ cos y is equal to: |25 Feb, 2021(Shift-I)) 16 8 16) -SIn
|-3 V3 (5 Sep, 2020
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2
then
1
(Shif-4
(a) L=-. 2/57co (b) M=
2 2
14. Let f: R’Rbe defined as f (r + y) +f(r- y) 2/2
Then, the value of (d) L=.
(c) M=
20
442 42 48
1
sin(k)sin(k + f(k)
is equal to:
20. If
V2 sin a 1 and
2
|27 July, 2021 (Shift-ID) V1+ cos 2a.
then tan (a +2 B) is equal to (8 Jan, 2020 (Shif
(a) cosec? (21 )cos(20) cos(2)
37
(b) sec' (1l) sec (21) cos(20) 21. The value of cos' -cos P+
8
sin' sin
(c) sec' (21)sin (20) sin(2)
|9 Jan, 2020 (Shif-4
(d) cosec' (l)cosec(21) sin(20)
1 (c)
15. The value of cot IS: [25 July, 2021 (Shift-I)) 4 2
24
3 5
(a) 2+ 3+2-V6 (0) V2+5+2+f6 22. If cos(a +p)=sin(a-B)-and
13 0<aß<tia
4
(c) V2-3-2+V6 (d) 3V2-V3-Vo tan(2a) is equal to: [8 April, 2019 (Shift-j|
(2n-I)n-,neN be 21 63 33 63
16. Let tan a, tan ß and tany, a,ß.y (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 16 52 52 16
the slopes of three line segments O4, OB and 0C, 23. The value of sin 10° sin 30° sin 50° sin 70° is
respectively, where O
is origin. If circumcentre of AABC [9 April, 2019 (Shift-I[)
coincides with origin and its orthocentre lies on y axis,
cos 3a +cos 3ß +cos 3y is equal to (a) 36 (6) (c) 18
(d) 16
then the value of 32
cos a cosBcosy
24. The value of cos² 10° - cos10° cos50° +cos' 50 is
[17 March, 2021 (Shift-ID) [9 April, 2019 (Shift-D)
17. All possible values of 0 e [0, 2r] for which sin 20 + 3
tan 20 > 0 lie in: |25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-)J () (1+cos20)
2
(b) 4
3
(c) + cos 20° (d)
4 2
25. The equation y =sinx sin(x +2) - sin(x + 1) represents a
(6) straight line lying in: |12 April, 2019 (Shift-)
(a) Second and third quadrants only
37
T,
6 (6) Third and fourth quadrants only
(c) First, third and fourth quadrants
3T 1ln
2 6 (d) First, second and fourth quadrants
cose)'
0 ror any o e ; the expression 3(sin® -
18. The value of 2sin sin ainin 6(sin9 +cos 0)² + 4sin 0equals: 19 Jan, 2019 (Shift-)
6T (a) 13 -4cos? 0 + 6sin' cos'0
sin .Sin IS: [26 Aug, 202 1(Shift-II))
8
(b) 13-4 cos9
(c) 13-4cos²0 + 6cos0
(b) (c)
(a)&2 Click
4/2 4
for full book pdf

8
(d) 13-4 cost0 + 2sin'0 cos'0
AABC, If ZA +ZB = 120",
coscos cos 2l0Sin. 30, With the usual notation, in
97. Thevalueof
IS
ZB, is:
l0 V3+I and b= 3-I, then the ratio 4:
|10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1) |10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)|
(b) (a) 7: 1 (b) 5: 3
(o) s12 1024
(c) 9: 7 (d) 3: 1
(cC) 256
(d)
2
18. For non-negative integers n, let Maximum and Minimum Values of

k+l k+2
sin n+2Sin
n+2
Trigonometric Function
k+1
k=0 (n+2 31. The set of all values of 2 for which the equation
Assuming cos x takes values in [0, r], which of the cos²2r -2sin'x - 2cos'r =
following options is/are correct? |JEE Adv, 2019) |29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)]
(a) sin(7cos5) =0
(a) (2,-1] (b)
(b) A4) =
2
(o) limf(n) = (d)
() Ifa = tan(cos' 6),then a² +2a - 1=0 32. The number of elements in the set
Conditional ldentities, Some s-eR:26o

[29 July, 2022 (Shift-IID]
Standard ldentities in Triangle
(a) 1 (b) 3
29, In atriangle ABC, if cos A+ 2 cos B+ cos C= 2 and the (c) 0 (d) Infinite
lengths of the sides opposite to the angles Aand Care 3
and 7respectively, then cos A- cos C is equal to 33. The maximum value of 3cose +Ssin - for any real
[12 April, 2023 (Shift-I) value of 0 is: |12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I))
3 9
(a)
(a) V19 V79
(b)
10 5 2
(c) (d) 7
(c) V34 (d) v31
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. [4] 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (32] 10. (d)
11. (80 12. [1] 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. [144] 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. [1]
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (a, b, d) 29. (c)
30. (a) 31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (a)
Click for full book pdf Trigonometric Ratios and ldentities 255
EXPLANATIONS
1. (a)
Given tanl5° tan 195 = 2a
3sin -
33
tan 75 tan 105 =3
Sin
tan 15+ 33
tan(90 -1s) tan (90+15)
+tan (180 +15)= 2a s (b) Given, 16 sin 20° sin 40° sin 80:
= 16 sin 40° sin 20° sin 80º
tan 15+ + tan 15 = 2a 4(4 sin (60 - 20))sin (20) sin
ot15 gotl5
=4sin (3 x 20°) (60+ 20)
’2tan l5= 2a ’ a= tan l5 =2-N3 |.:. sin 30 =4 sin
(60 - )sin 9
:.a+-)-5 =4
=4x sin 60°
2-N3
2. (d) 4cos - 1=4(1 - sin
0) -1 2
=3-4sinA- Sin30 6. (b) Given trigonometric equation is
Sin 0 4n
.. 36(4cos 9 - 1) (4cos 270-) (4cos 81° - 1) +cos + cos
(4cos 243° - 1)
=36x sin 27° sin 81° sin 243° sin 729°
sin 9° Sin 27° sin 81° sin 243°
sin 729° =36, Sin(2 x360°+49)
-36x
Sin 9° sin 9
36x sin 9°
=36
Sin9°
3. 4] tan9° - tan27° - tan63° + tan81°
= tan9° + cot9° - tan27° - cot27°
4n'
-XCos
2 2 SIn
sin 18 sin 54°
2x4 2x4 2sin
=4
X COs
(4n
7/
2sin
2 2'n 2'n 2'n
4. (a) 96 cos Cos -coS -cos -cos
33 33 33 33 33 Apply 2sin Acos B= sin (A +B) +sin (4 - B)
sin(2" A) 7
"." cosAcos24 cos2²Acos2 A.cos2"-'4 =
2" sin A sin +sin ,Here, sin () =0.
Here, A= , 2sin
33 7
321T
96sin 2s T 96sin -sin
33 33 1
2
2 sin 32 sin Zsin
33 33)

256 JEE PYOs Mathematics
=-2 cos 30 sin 18°
z ( 0 Since,
)
=cos
47
2
,sin
5T
22/
= COS
COS
11
37
=-COS
= - cos
87
=-2%
11.(80] (sin 10 - sin

6,5-5)
2 4
50°- sin70) (sin 10°- sin20°

sin40°)
= coS
22
2 9r sin 30 Hsinlo (cos20 -cos60"
71 = COS ,sin 11 =COS 2
11
si 22 3 7 9
.sin .sin .Sin .Sin sinl0 cos 20°
Now,2sin
22 22 22 22 22 16|
2T 4 87 16
cOs .cOS .cOSCOS 2sinl0 -cos20 -sinl0°
2coS;71 11 11 32
2xsin2 sin 25.

11
sin 11) ins0 -sinto
2'sin 1
-sinl0°
-5 64 16
that, cota =1, secß =
We are given 3
(a)
8. Clearly a =
3 4 64
’ cosB tanß=-and tancg =1 Hence 16 + al = 16 + 64 = 80
5
4 12. [1] Rearrange the given expression
-1
.. tan(a +B)= SIn a cos a cosß sin ß
4 +
l+-x1 cosß sin ß sin a
3
in IVh quadrant cos(a -B) cos(a-B)

tan (a+B) =lies
7 sin Bcosß Sin a -cOS CL
tana + tanß
tan(a+p) =1- tana -tanß 1 1
3 sin 2B sin 2a
5=0
o [321 3cos 20 +6cos20-1Ocos'0+ 16 sin 2a + sin 2B
10(1+ cos20) +5=0 sin 2a-sin 2B
3cos 20+ 6cos29 - 2
3cos 20+ cos20 =0 64(2sin(a +B)-cos(a-B) )

cos20 = 0or cos20 =-1/3 9 2sin 2a -sin 2ß
9 e (-4n, 4n]
64
2..2
15r 3 3
29=(2n +1) 0=tn/4.+ 4 4 9 cos(2u-2B)- cos (2a+2ß)
Similarly cos29 = -113 givesl6 solution
4
Thus, Total 32 solutions.
64 9
10. (d) Given trigonometric equation is =
sin 12° + sin 12°- sin72°

9 2cos' (a-B)-1-I+2sin (a +B)
= sin 12° -2 cos 42° sin 30°
4
Sin C
-sin D-2 ouPi =
64 9
-2 +
2 G--u7-1
= sin 12°- sin(90°42°) = sin 12° - sin48°
13. (a) Given that cosi + cos -
Now, cos15°= cos(4$°- 30°) V3..
cos (1+); 2/2
15° =.
V3-1
Similarly,sin
2cos cos 2N2
1+
2V2
W3-1
2cos
2V2
2cos
-y6+v+5+2
16. [144)
Since orthocentre and
cos
2
SIn sin
y-axis.
circumcentre both liey
Centroid also lies on y-axis.
As0<x,y<, possibility is = 30°; 2 =30°
DI=60°;y =60° »cosa =0
1+v3
Then, sin x + cos y = sin 60° + cos 60° = COS a +cosB+ cosy=0
2
14. (d) Ar+y) +fu-y) =2A1)f) cos' a+cos' B+ cos y3cosa
cos 3a +cos 3B +cos 3y
cos a cos Bcosy
1cosþcosy
A0) = 1
4(cos' a+cos' B+ cos' y)-3(cos a +cos B++
Put
cos a cos Bcos y cos)
2
A2) = 1 cos 3a +cos 3ß +cos 3y
then, = 144
k) = 1for allinteger cos a. cospcosy
17. (b)
'sin k-sin(k+1)
18. (d) We have,
20 sin(k +1)-k
(5n
Sin sin k -sin(k +1) | 2sin
20 21 37 67
2sin sinsinsin -sin -sin -
sinJ
1 3 wiw
3r 2T
SinI
(cot-cot 21) =2sinsinsin,sin
8 Sin: sin
Sin 20 21 3n
= 2sin' -Sin
sin Isin sin 21 8
-cosec21. sin20. cosec'l 3n
-2sin Sin
|+ cos 20
15. (b) cot9= 8 8
sin 20
n 180 15
Converting
24
into degree i.e.,
24 1
2sinsin
1+ cos15°
cot
Sin 15

L+ M=l-2sin?
4 ..i)
22 (d) 0<a +ß== and
M=-cOs 4
and L- 8
() 4
By()and if cosla+B)=3 then tan(a +B) =;3
8) 2v2 5
and if sin(a -B) =13 then an(a -B)=
5
andM= (since a -B here lies in the first quadrant)

2v2 28 Now tan(2a) =tan (a +B) +(a-B)
/2sina _ I 4 5
20. [1) 2cosa tan(a +B) +tan(a -) 3 12 63
|| - cos 2ß 1- tan(a +B). tan(a-B) - 4 5 16

and
2
312
23. (d) (sin 10 sin 50 sin 70) sin 30°
V2 sin ß
V2 4 4 4 16
tan ==and sinß = Vio kanß 3

sin 39 =sin(60- 9)sin 9. sin (60 -9)
24. (b) cos² 10P - cos10 cos5P + cos 50
2tan ß
2. 2 2
Now, tan 2ß = 3
1-tan' B 4 -2 cos 10°-2 cos 10 cos 50 -2 cos S0)
tan a. + tan 2ß
So, tan (a+ 2ß) = -(1+ cos 20 -(cos 60° +cos 40°) +1+cos 100")
1-tan a. tan 2
1,3 4+21 1(3
7 4 28 2\2 +cos 20° +2sin 70° sin(-30°)|
13 25
1- 7 4 28 1(3 20° -sin 70 = 3
=+cos
2\2
21. (a) cos4cos'3cos +sin2.;. I
Bsin-4sin 8
T
25. (b) 2y =2sinr sin(r+2)-2sin (r+1)
8 8
[multiply by 2on both sides)
= 4cos' -4 sin-3 cos* -+3sin*
8 8 2y =cos2-cos(2x +2)-(1-cos(2x +2)
(: 2sinAsinB =cos(A-B) cos(A+B)]
-sin =cos2-1
2y =-2 sin'|
8 +sincos y=- sin'I<0
26. (b) 3(1- sin20) +6(1+ sin20) +4 sin 9
cos'
-3(1-2sin20 + sin 20) +6 +6 sin20 + 4sin 9
=9+ 3sin' 20 +4 sin 9
= COS sin' cos =9+ 12sin' cos? +4(1- cosO
8
=9+12(1- cos' )cos' 9+4(1-3cos0 + 3cost 9- cos 9)
- 13 + 12cos' -12cos 0-12cos0+ 12cos 0- 4cos 9
= 13 -4cos 0
27. (a) cos
cos 10
a'+2u- | 0
we know
29. (c) cos A +cos C 2(| -cos B)
cos A co 2A coy 4A. sin 2" A A+C A-C
cos2A 2" Sin A Zcos COS .n 4sin' B/ 2
2
Let.
cos C+ cos D=
So, sinAcos4 cos24
cos44..cos2A
Sin Sn24 sin
2
2 sin 4
A-C B
sin 2A
2
So,cos 2
=2sin 2
So from cqn. (1)
S12
28. (a, b, d) -C
(2k +3
COS
n+2 n+3
» 2sin
-co24+2
sin At sin C= 2 sin B
2cos B/2
n+2
ate=2ba=3,c=7, b= 5
(n+)cos
n+2
2k +3
n+2 Now, cosA - cos C=
[By sine na
fn)= 2bc
2k +2 2ab
(n+)-cos n+2
25 +49-9 9+2549
70 30
(n+1)n
Sin
n+2 Cos/443 65 I 20 10
(n+)cos 70 2 14 7
n+2 n+3)
Sin
n+2,
fn)=
(n+I)n
30. (a) a= 3+
sin
n+2 (2(n+2)n b=3-1
(n+1) .cos
2(n+2)
sin sin A V3+| 3+1+2V3
n+2) = 2+y5
sin B V3
(n+)cos sin A
n+2
cos
n+2) -V+2
fn) = sin(120- 4)
(n+1)+1
sin A
gíx) =cos sin 120° cos A -cosl20° sin A
n+2
-=3+2
(w) sin 7cos'cos Sin = 0
cot A+ 2
V3 cot A+1 3-2

(b) f(4) =cos=
6 2 2 J3+2
) lim cos*=! -=-3+2
n+2

260 JEE PYQS Mathematics
-1
Scot A=4-2/3
cotA=3-2/3 So, Range
cotA=v3-2 32. (a) Given expression is
3-cot,A-2
-3 tan 15
4 +4
..A1050 6
LHS. S2 and R.HS. 2 2

cos'2r-,2sin'r-2cos'r
tocOsx.
when 0then 2cos -2and
convert all in
=(2cos'r- I -2(1 -cos'r -2cos'x 4+4= 2 Therefore, r =0 is the only
solution.
2
=4cos'r- 4cos'r +|-2(0 --2cos'x +cosr)-2cosr
-2cos'r-1 3. (a) Let 5sin 9-3 cos8 =f9)
= 2cos'x
A0) - s sin9cos-cos9sin 3 cos6

-Ssin9cos9
2
(Maximum Value) -Va+b' sacos9 + bsin9S Va' +b²

2
5V3
3 Maximum value is
max -2o--Minimum Value) V2
10 Trigonometric Equations
4. Let S=10 e [0, 2t) : tan (TCOs 0) +tan (sin

Introduction, Principal Solution 0)=9},.
of aTrigonometric Equations, Then Ssin|0 OeS
Is cqual to
General Solution of Equations |24 Jan, 2023 (Shif-b

5. The number of solutions of the cquation
1. Let
|24 June, 2022 (Shift

and
S-oej0.z]:r(o)-= 2
.If 4ß =oes0, then
(a) 8 (b) 5
fB) is equal to [29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)) (c) 6 (d) 7
5
6. The number of solutions of lcosx = sinx, such that
(a) 11 -4T<Xs4n is: |25 July, 2022 (Shif-j|
(b) 4
8
(a) 4 (b) 6
9 3 (c) 8 (d) 12
(c) (d
7. LetSs=B0e[-n.n]-sindtand
= +nð =sin2o,r
2. If the solution of the equation
logcos COtr +4logain tanx =1,xe|0. is T=)cos20, then T+n(S) is equal

Ae.S
|24 June, 2022 (Shift-))
Sin! a+/B where a, Bare integers, then a + Bis (a) 7+V3 (b) 9
2 (c) 8+5 (d) 10
equal to: |30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-D))

(a) 3 (b) 5 m=l
8 Then
(c) 6 (a) 4 sec| 0+ 6
3. If m and n respectively are the numbers of positive and
|27 July,2022 (Shift-lD)
negative valuepfe in the interval -,7 that satisfy the
90
equation cos 26 cos= cos 30cos then mn is equal to
|25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)) (c) eS

0= eS
4

9. If the sum of solutions of the system of cquations
2sin'0
-cos20 =0 and 2cos0 + 3sin =0 in the interval [0, 2n) 15. The sum of all values of 0 e satisfying
is kt , then k is equal to |26 July, 2022 (Shift-1)) 3
10 sin' 20 + cos 20 -= is: |10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-)|
4
Column-1 Colun-1I 5
(a) n (b)
2n 2r p. Has two elements 4
cOSr + sinx = 1)
33 (c) (d)
3
2
B 9. Has three 16. Let S ={0 e -2n, 2r]: 2cos'0 + 3sin =0}. Then the
:WBtan3r 1 elements sum of the elements of S is [9 April, 2019 (Shift-I))
13n
C 67 6r r. Has four elements (a) (b)
6
(c) 2r (d)
3
D s. Has five elements Comprehension for 17 and 18
:Sinr - cOSX Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists
based on the information given in the paragraph
t. Has six elements Let fx) = Sin(r cos) and g(x) = cos(2 sinx) be two functions
The correct option is: [JEE Ady, 2022] defined for x>0. Define the following sets whose elements are
(a) A’ p; B’ s;C’p; D’s written in the increasing order : (JEE Adv, 2019|
(b) A’p; B’p; C’t; D’r X= (x:fx) =0}, Y= r:f)=0}
(c) A’q; B ’p; C’t; D’s Z= (x:g) =0}, W- x:g() =0},
(d) A’q; B ’ s; C’p; D ’r List-I contains the sets X, Y Z and W. List - II contains some
information regarding these sets.
11. The sum of all values of xin [0, 2], for which
List-I List-1I
sinx +sin 2x + sin3x+ sin4x=0,is equal to:
[25 July, 2021 (Shift-I)
2'2 ,4n,7n}
(a) 11n () (P)
(b) 9r
(c) 8n (d) 12n
(II) (0) an arithmetic progression
12. If the equation cos + sin 9 + =0 has real solutions (III) (R) NOT an arithmetic progression
for ,then 2 lies in the interval 2 Sep, 2020 (Shift ID)
(IV) W (S)
(b) 6
(d) (T)
13. Let S be the set of alla e R such that the equation,

cos2x + asinx = 20a-7 has a solution. Then S is equal to:
[12April, 2019 (Shift-II)] 17. Which of the following is the only CORRECT
(a) [2, 6] (b) [3, 7] combination ?
(c) R (d) [1,4] (a) (|1), (R), (S) (b) (1), (P), (R)
14. If 0sx<,then the number of values of xfor which (c) (Il), (Q), (T) (d) ().(Q), (U)
sinx -sin 2x + sin 3x =0, is
18. Which of the following is the only CORRECT
[9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-ID] combination?
(a) 2 (b) I
(c) 3
(a) (IV),(Q). (T) (b) (IV), (P), (R). (S)
(d) 4
Click for full book pdf (c) (IIl),(R), (U) (d) (I1), (P), (Q), (U)
Trigonometric Equations 263
25. The number of solutions of the
equation sinr
the interval (0, 10) is |29 June,
Trigonometric Inequalities and ,2022
System of Inequality 26. The number of values of x in the interval (Shif-lA
which 14 cosec'x -2sin'x=21 -4 cos' xholds i.
19. Let S= (0 e -2r, 2a]: 200s + 3sin® - 0). Then the
125 June, 2022
sum of the elements of S is (9 April, 2019 (Shif-D))
27. Thenumberofsolutions of theequation
(Shit
(a)
in Ris equal to.
20-cos*9+
|29 June, 2022
(c) 2r (d) (Shit-
3
28. Let
4 '4 Then the numbe
20. All the pairs (r, y) that satisfy the inequality of elements in the set J28 July, 2022 (Shift
Vs-2sin r-$
sI also satisfy the equation. A=0eS:tan(1+5tan (20) =5- tan (28)
[10 April, 2019 (Shift-I)]
29. The sum of solutions of the equation
(a) sin x= |sin y (b) sin x =2 sin y COST
(c) 2)sin x-3sin y (d) 2sin r=sin y 1+sinr
|26 Aug, 2021 (Shif-)
Solving System of (a) (b)
15 10
Trigonometric Equations
llz
(c) (d) 30
30
21. Let a' + 9m =10} and 30. Ifn is the number of solutions of the equation
1 2cos x 4sin
B-tan | then (-14
xES
is equal to
and S is the sum of all these solutions, then the orderad
|10April, 2023 (Shift-ID] pair (n, S) is [1" Sep, 2021 (Shif-I)
(a) 32 (b) 8
(c) 64 (d) 16 (b)
22. The number of elementsin the set S= (0 e[0,2r ]:3cos0
-Scos 2sin°9 +2 =0} is [11 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
(b) 8 (d)
(a) 10
(c) 9 (d) 12 Sin x COS COS M
23. Let S =(0e(0,2n]:82sin 4 2cos 8=16}. 31. The number of distinct real roots of lcosx sin x cosx=
COSX COS Sin x
Then n(S) +> sec is equal
AeS
in the interval srs*4 is: (25 July, 2021 (Shift-D)
to: (26 July, 2022 (Shift-)] (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) 0 (b) -2 (c) 1 (d) 3
(c) 4 (d) 12 1
32. If sin 0 +cos =- then 16(sin (20)+ cos(40)+sin (00)
24. Let S= (0 e (0,2n):7 cos? -3sin'0-2 cos? 20 = 2}. 2
Then, the sum of roots of allthe equations x-2(tan +
is equal to [27th July, 2021 (Shift-)
(a) 27 (b) -23
cot? 0) x+6 sin' 9 =0,0 e S, is
(c) -27 (d) 23
264
|29 July, 2022 (Shift-I))
33. Thenumber of solutions of the cquation
38. The number of solutions of sin'x+cos' = J,xe|0,4z
1yun' 32e -81,0S x< is equal to: |22 .July, 2021(Shift-1l)|
|31 Aug, 2021 (a) 7 (b) 11
(a) 0 (b) 2 (Shift-iI) (c) 5 (d) 9
(c) 1 (d) 3 39. The number of solutions of the equation x+2tan =
34. If15sin 10 cos a =6,for somne a. e R, then the value
a+ 2
ar7 sec'a + 8cosec'a is cqual to: in the interval [0,2r] is: |17 March, 2021 (Shift-11)|
|18 March, 2021 (a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 350 (b) 500
(Shift-I1)
(c) 2 (d) 5
(c) 400 (d) 250 40. Let Sbe the sum of allsolutions (in radíans) of theequation
The solutions of theequation 8.S
l1+sin x sin x sinr sin 9 + cos 9 - sin cos 9 =0 in [0, 4r], Then
cos x 1+ cosx cos
=0,(0<x<n) [27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I))
4sin 2x 4sin 2x 1+4sin 2x
41. The number of integralvalues of 'k for which the equation
|18March, 2021(Shift-I)] 3sin x +4 cos x=k+ Ihas a solution, k e R is
[26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I))
(a) (b) 6'6 42. The number of solutions of the equation
12'12
(c) (d) |cot x = cot x + in the interval [0, 2rr] is
12'6 12° 12 Sin x
[18 March, 2021 (Shift-I)]
36. If 0<6. <x-cos'" 0., y- )sin" and 43. If sin' at 4cos»ß +2= 4/2 sin a cos B; a,Be[0,], then
2 n=0) n=l
cos(a +p)- cos(a-B) is equal to:

z=)cos0-sin" then.
n=0
|25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)) [12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-ID)
(a) xyz = 4 (b) xy-z= (r+ y)z (a) 0 (b) -1
(c) xy +yz t zx =z (d) xy + z = (x t y)z (c) V2
37. Thenumber of rootsofthe equation, (81)n' +(81o =30 44. The number of solutions of the equation 1+ sin'x =cos'3x,
in the interval [0, ] is equal to:
is: |12April, 2019 (Shift-)]
[16th March, 2021 (Shift-I)
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 2 (c) 7 (d) 3
ANSWER KEY
1. (6) 2. (d) 3. [25] 4. (2] 5.(d) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (3] 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. [16] 25. [4] 26 [4) 27. [1] 28. [5] 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. [56]
41. (11) 42. [1] 43. (d) 44. (a)
Click for full book pdf Trigonometric Equations 265

EXPLANATIONS
90
COs 30
3.(25] cos20 cos,
90
2cos- cos 30
» 2cos20-cos = 2
5f(0)- 3(oose +sin e)-2os 20 50 30 150 3

+ cOs = COS + Cos
cos 2 2 2
r(0)=3| 1-sin° 20-2os°20 cos

150
COS
2
3 150 =2kn;kez
f(0) =3-sin 20-2cos 20 2
2k
3 1 3 1/1+ cos 40 ’ 50= 2kr or 100=
2 2 0=
5
5 cos 49
r(9)= -4n -3r -27 - T 27 3
4 4n
5
f(0) =sin 40 So, m = 5, n =5
mn = 25
Also given, f(0) =sin 40 = (T sin 0) = 0
2 4. [21 tan(+ cos 0) + tan
tan(t cos 0) =- tan (T sin 0)
48 =n*2r-3+4n5 tan( cos 0) = tan (-I Sin 0)
107 57 I COS = mÊ-I sin 0
£ 40=10 £0= = 4B
4 sin 0 +cos = mwhere me I
possible values are m = 0, I and -1 becals

-/2s sin® +cos® SV2
S
Cos ,T 3T 7I 3
»B=f(B)=7
5
4
2 = Now it gives e{O2"
2. (d) log,cos, COLx +4logsin, lanr =1 So Eassine (o-2(0)-+
In(cos x)- n(sin x) -4
In(sin x)- In(cosx) 5. () Given equation is
In(cos x) In(sin x)
» (In sin x)'-4(In sin x)(In cosx)+ 4(In cos x) =1
coS -cos' 2r, xe[-3, J4|
’ In sin x= 2In cosx -Sin'x =cos' 2x
-1+5
sinx +sinx -1=0 sinx=
2
-1+N5
4-sin'x= cos' 2r>1-4sin'x =cos'21
’X=sin
2 1-cos2r
»l-2(1-cos2r) =cos'2x sin'r = 2
a=-l&B =5

.a+B=4
-l+2cos2x = cos' 2x
Assumecos2r - /
-21+1=0»(-1)' =0’1-| telescopic form
puttingthevalue of 1, we get Sum -2 tan +9 tan
On
cos2r= I.
2re 1=-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3 - 2(-cot9- tan)

Therclore,therc are 7 solutions. 4
’ tan + cot =
We haveJcos(r) = sin(x).
Hereperiodlof lcos(r)||and sin(x) is 2r.
(0, 2rI)
2solutions in 6'3
(-47, 4n].
So. 8solutions in
So, S=
16'3
+
3
9=S
9. 3] 2 sin = cos 20 = 1- 2sin 0

[:: 1-cos20 = 2sin 0]
(0) Given equation is sinð tan0 +tan=sin20
7 2 tan 0 4sin' =l>sin9=*
tan (sing + 1)= 1+ tan' 9
When tan =0, then =, 0, -I 6'66 6
(sin + l=2. cos²b=2(1 + sin)(1 - sin) [In each Quadrant we will have one value]
Here, sin =-lis not possible. Now, 2cos² + 3sin0 =0
0= 2sin' -3 sin -2 = 0
So, sin = 66
2
2 sin20-4 sin + sin -2 = 0
Therefore, total numbers of solutions are 5 put all
solution in T. (2 sine + l)(sino 2) = 0
T= cos0+cos 2r +cos 2 +cos+ cos 3

sin8 =-0=6 6
So, T= 4 7n ll
Sum = + =3n’k=3
6 6
Required, solutions are T +(S) =9.
mT 10. (b) We havexe cosr + sinr = 1
8. (c) From the question Let a =0+(m -1) and ß=0+ 6
.. B-a= cOSr+ Sinr = l

6
9
COST t =Sinr =
seca -secß=m=l COSa cosß V2
m=l
,sin(B-a) sin
sin(-a) cosacosß
+*= nt +(-1)".
4 4
2 (tanß -tan a)
m=l
9 X= n1 +(-1)"
4
-2an(o-m-o(a-I
m= .. x has 2 elements ’ (P)

11, (b) Given, sinr tsin2x+sin3x +sin4x
We have ll (sinx+sin3x)+(sin 2r-t sin
2sin21cOSr +2sin3rcosr
4x) =0
VStan3u =1:VStanax =1
18 18
2cosx(sin 2r +sin3r) =0
tan3r=
4cos1sin -cos0
SI= (6n+1)ne Z r=nm t
cosr 0
= =)
or I=
3 18 Sx
.. x has 2 elements (P) sin=0»
2
=0,,2r, 3T,4T,5.
We have II
2n 4T 6n 8n
-67 6r
:2cos 2r= V
5 5
2cos 2x =3
Sum of.fall values of
cos 2x=V3 r=2nn t;neZ
6 cos9 = -)
x=2r+6T +R=9
2
12. (a) sint0 +
1-2sin cos² 0= -2
or x = nT I
’1= (Sn20)2
-1
2
as sin 20 e [0,1]
..x has 6 elements ’ ()
We have (IV)
2a-7
[-71 7n 13. (a) cos 2r+ asiny =
:Sin x- coSX 2sin'x-a sinx + 2a-8=0
4 4
sinx sin x +a-4=0
Sinx - coSr = 1
1
1 sin r=a-4 a-4
-sin(r)-cos3) = Sin x =2(rejected) or 2
1 ae[2,6]
Sin
14. (a) sin x-sin 2r + sin 3r=0

I-=nT+(-1" (sin x+ sin 3x ) sin 2r = 0
4 4 ’ 2sin 2x.cosr - sin 2x =0
X=
4 4 :SinC+SnD- 2Siac
’ sin 2x (2 cos x- 1) =0
’ sin 2x=0or cos x=

x has 4 elements R

JEE PYQSs Mathematics
3
; =
'20
20+cos 4
-/ Y- X:f) - 0}
cos'20
Let 3
l-cos*'20 +cos* 20= 4 Jx)- sin cos x) =0
4-4(+| =(21-l} =0 (:1-cos0 =sin9) 1cOS X=(2n + ) , cos x =

(2n+1)
4 2
acos'20-!
2 2'2
2cos 20-1=0’ cos 40 =0 Y=
2
[:1+ cos® =2cos'0)
W=(x:g () =0}
o40=(2n+1); gx)= cos(2 sin x)
s0=(2n+1) 8'8 g)=-sin (2r sin x). (2z cos x) =0
js + I 3 cos I=0>I-(2n +1)

Sum ofvalues of0 8 8
-sin 0) +3 sin =0 sin (2r sin x) =0’2p sin x= np ’ sin x= n
2
2sin' 0-3sin 0-2=0
(2 sin 0 +l)(sin 02) =0
’ sin = sin =2(reject) nT
2 W: =
root 6 6 t6
6
sum of values = 2
1. ()
Now check the options
18. (b)
19. (c) 2(1- sin 0)+3 sin 9 = 0
Ax) =sin (T cOS x)
’ 2sin' -3 sin 9-2 =0
X: {x:fx) =0}
’2 sin 9+1\(sin 9-2) =0
Ax)=0 sin ( COs x) x=n= cos =1,-1.0 1
sin sine =2(reject)
2
37 root: t
X= :ne N ’ sum of values = 2
g(x) = cos (2r sin x) 20. (a) 2Vsin -2sin x+s ·4-sin'y
Z= {x:g(r) =0}
cos (2r sin) =0’ 2r sin x=(2n+ 1) ’ (sin x-1)' +4s2siny
2
sin x (2n+1) ’ sinx =land |siny = 1
4
11-3 3 21. (a) Let =gan'=t
Sin x=
4'4' 4'4 ’t-10t +9 =0
’(-9) (- 1) =0
|, nT t sin ’t=1,9
9ganr =|, gun'* =9
So, tanI= 0, tan
=1 2
-4+5
B= tan (0)+ tan 4 tan

12
=2tan
’B= 2(2-3
-2(7-4/5) + cOS ec
8-14) 1
-04-&/5-14) -32
6
=4-2(4)=-4
22. (c) 3cos9 -5cos0- 2sin +2 =0
}cose -3cos0 -2cos - 2sin8 +2=0
24.[16] l*com20)-(1-cos28)-;-2cos
> 3coste - 3cos + 2sin-0 - 2sin 9=0 Put cos20 =t
|: cos =|sin 0]
Equation:2-St=0’1
’ 3cos(cos-1) +2sin-(| - sin) =0 5
(2t-5) =0
3-3cose sin 2sin (1 + sin') cos =0 1=0 [Neglecting
[:: (1-sin-0) (1 +sin) =1- sin9)
sin cos(2 + 2sin -3)=0 .. cos 20 =0
T
sine cos0(2sin- 1) =0
» 28=(2n+l);
When sin0 0’3 solution ; = {0, 1, 27}
When cos 0’2solution ; =
l2'2 »8=(2n+)
1
When sin0=’4solution: 8=7A4 Hence, S =
|4' 4'4 4
Number of solutions =9
Now, r-2(tan +cot)r +6 sin') =0
23. (c) S= (0 e[0.2r]:82sn9 g'cos0 =16}
Now apply AM > GM for Sum of roots = 2(tan +cot)
g2sin6+g'caso Sum of roots for all the 4 equations is
=2(1 +I) +2(1 +1) + 2(1+I) +2(1+l)=k
25. (4] sin x=1- sin'x
Equality hold when both terms are equal -l+5 -1-5
(rejected)
3 5n 7n 2
sin 0= cos² 0
4 4'4'4
draw y = Sin x and y= 5-1 find their p.
2
n(S)+ sec+2r
4
cosec+20 intersection.
GeS
=4+) A
oes 2sin+
2
20 |cos+28
4 4
7n ’2 cos x(2 -4 sin' x - 1) =1
2cosx (| -4 sin'x) = 1
14 -2sinx = 21-4+ 4sin? ’2cos x(| -40 -cos'x)= 1
sinr
’2cosr(4 cosx- 3) = 1
Letsinr=u
2(4 cos'x - 3 cos x) = 1
14
2u =17+4u
’ cos 3x =
2
14-2u'= |77+4,,2
14 = 0 733
6u'+ 17u-
-17tV289+336
U= 12 (As, x e [0, z], 3x e [0, 3z)
9' 9 9
8 -42 n+5n+7r 13
-17+25 ’ . n = 3. S =
12 12' 12 9
sinx =
2 No. of solutions=4 Hence, (n, S) =3, 137
9
3
COS x
sin x COS X
Draw cos? x and y =2x + V2
27. [I] 31. (c) cos x sin x cos x = 0,-z/4<x<I/4
tan0 +.J5tan 20tan
= /5 tan 20 sin x
cos x
28.[5] =5
’ tan30 R, ’R,-R, and R, ’R, -R,
;tan a = ys sin x-cosx COS X-Sin x
3 3
Sin x-coS x cosx- Sin x =0
. Five solution.
COS X Sin x
COS X
have,
0 (d) We
-1
COS X
1+sin X
=|tan2x| ’ (sin x- cos)´0 1 -1 =0
COS
cos? (x/2)- sin' (x/2) =|tan 2x (sin x cos r (sin x + 2cos x) = 0
(cos x/2+sin x/2) Sin x cos r=0 or (sin x t 2cos x) =0
sin x= COS or Sin x = 2cos x
’ tan = tan 2
tan x= 1 = or tan x =-)
Not within given range.

’ 2x= nnt
Hence, only one distinct solution.
32. (b)
10 6 10 33. (c) We have, 32tanx+32see*x =81
.. sum of Solution
-3T T -1ln 32tan +32l+lan. =81
+
10 6 10 30 : see*x =1+ tan
33.32tan" =81
81
32lan'
33
’2cosx 4 sin2 sin
4
for xe[0,l4], tan'x e[o,1]
Hence, one solution.
2co5x4-sin'
zin =3 or 3'sin'
34. () 15 sin a + 10 00sa =6, a¬N
sin'x=-or sin'r=
15 sin a 10(sa)=6 4
15 sin a 100 - sin'a=6
’15 sin a + 100+ sinta -2sina) =6

25 sina - 20 sina+ 10=6
(5 sin'af +(2F-2- Ssin'a:2 =0 Total sol., =4
’(5 sina-2F =0 sin°a 38. (c) Given, sin r+cos'x =1,xe|0,4x]
willsatisfy for Sinx =l, cosx =0
’ cosa=
.. 27 seca + 8 cosec°a = 2 2
= 125 + 125 = 250
or, cosr=1,sinx =0
1+ sin x sin x Sinx
r=0,27, 4 total 5 solutions
35. (a) cos x 1+ cos I cos=0
4sin 2x 4sin 2r 1+4sin 2r
39. (a) 2tanx =-X
2
Apply R, -’ R+R, Number of points of intersection

of y=an x
2 2 Ts 3in [0, 2r].
cos=0 y 2
cos x 1+cosr
Total number of solution is 3
|4 sin 2r 4sin 2r 1+4sin 2r
cos 9 = 0
40. [56]sin0 + cos0- sin
Apply C, ’ C-C, (sin? 0+ (cos 0) t2 sin' cos?
0 2
-2 sin' 0 cos?
’-1 1+ cos x cos x =0 -sin cos he
’ (sin'0 t cos0) -2 sin'9 cos-sin 6cos
4sin 2x 1+4sin2x =
1-2 sin' cos -sin cos =0
’2+8 sin 2r -4 sin 2r =0
2-(2 sin cos 0) -(2 sin cos 0) =0
Sin 2x =
2 > (sin 20)' +(sin 20) - 2 = 0
’2x =n +(-1)+1 (sin 20- 1)(sin 20+ 2) = 0
6
sin 20 =l or sin 28 =-2 (Not possible)
12' 12
36. (d) .. sin 20 =| 20=*I S 92 13 e[0, &:
2' 2
37. (b) (81) "' +(8i)r30
I 57 9n 13
(81) ¬[0, 4n]
(81)
= 30 074 4 4
I, 5n9r 137 28n
Let (81 *=t
. S=*+4 -=77
4 4 4
81 8S 8x7n
’1+=30 Hence, = 56
((-3) (- 27) = 0 41. [11] 3 sinr +4 cos x= k+ 1

(81)n"'* =3' or (81) =3' -V3'+4' s3sin x+ 4cosxs V3 +4
-5Sk+1ss
43, (d) A.M.>G.M.
-65ks4 sin' a +4cos* B+1+1-z(sin'a4cos' B.I.I'
Integervalue ofk=.-6.-5,4,-3,-2, -1,0, 1,2,3,4 4
intger= |1 sin a +4cos' B+2z 4/2 sin a cosB

No. of
cotr -
given that
x|=
cot sin x
|
sin' a +4cos' B+2 =4/2 sin a cosB
37
2x 0 i.e. xe
Case 1:cot ’ A.M. =G.M. sin a=|= 4cos* B
1
Cotx + 1
cotx = sin x sin a = tl, cosß = t As aß e [0, z]
=0 (Not possible)
sinx
1
xE sin a= l, cosß = t
Casee 2: cotx<0i.e.
1 [Here cosß = which satisty given eq]
r+ -2 cot x=
-cotx = cot Sin x Sin x
2cos x
as Be[0. z]
sin x Sin x
(sin x * 0)
sinß=6
COS X =
-1
Now, cos(a +B)-cos(a-B)=-2sin asinß=-V2
2
44. (a) 1+ sin'x = cos² 3x
(2 4n
13 3 LHS 1+ sin' x >1
4 But RHS0s cos² 3x<1
But x can't be (:: cot x<0]
3 So, only possibility LHS = RHS = 1
2
sin x = 0 and cos 3x =+1
3
Hence, only I solutionexists in given interval. 0, 2T, -2T, -T, Tt

32) Heights and Distances
4, The angle of elevation of the top ol a tower from a point

Heights and Distances Adue north of it is a and Irom a point B at a distance of 9
units due west ofA is cos If the distance of the
1. From the top 4 ofavertical wall AB ofheight 30 m, the angles
of depression of the top P and bottom Qof a vertical tower point B from the tower is I5 units, then cot a is equal to:
PQ are 15° and 60° respectively. Band are on the same |29 July, 2022 (Shift-1)|
horizontal level. If C is a point on AB such that CB = PÌ, 6 9
(a) (b)
then the area (in m')of the quadrilateral BCPO is equal to
|6 April, 2023 (Shift-)) 4 7
(c) (d)
(e) 60(V5-1) (b) 300( /3+1) 3 3
5. Let a vertical tower AB ofheight 2h stands on a horizontal

(c) 200(3-V) (d) s00 V5-i) ground. Let from a point P on the ground a man can see
2. The angle of elevation of the top P of a tower from the upto height h of the tower with an angle of elevation 2.
When from P, he moves a distance d in the direction of
feet of one person standing due South of the tower is 45°
and from the feet of another person standing due west of AP, he can see the top B of the tower with an angle of
the tower is 30°. If the height of the tower is 5 meters, elevation a. If d = 7h. then tan a is equal to
then the distance (in meters) between the two persons is [27 July, 2022 (Shift-I)
equal to |11April, 2023 (Shift-ID) (a) 5-2 (b) V3-1
(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 5V5 (c) V7-2
6. From the base of a pole of height 20 meter, the angle of
3. In the figure, 0, +0,
2
and 3(BE) =4(AB). If the elevation of the top of a tower is 60°. The pole subtends
an angle 30° at the top of the tower. Then the height of
area of ACAB is 23-3 unit, when 2 is the largest, the tower is: |29 June, 2022 (Shift-ID)
6,
then the perimeter (in unit) of ACED 0s equal to (a) 15/3 (b) 2043
[10April, 2023 (Shift-I)] (c) 20+1o/3 (d) 30
7. The angle of elevation of the top Pofa vertical tower PO of
height 10 from a point Aon the horizontal ground is 45°. Let
Rbe a point on AQ and from a point B, vertically above R,
the angle of elevation of Pis 60°. If ZBAQ=30°, AB =d
and the area of the trapezium PORB is a, then the ordered
pair (d, a) is: |27 July, 2022 (Shift-I)]
a) (1o(/5 -1),2s) (b)
0,
(d)
of/5-1))
Click for full book pdf B
8. Ahorizontal park is in the shape of a triangleOAB with 13. Two vertical poles are 15Orm apart and height of one
AB - l6.Avertical lamp post OP is erccted at the point is three times that of other. If from the middle point of
O
such that ZPAO= ZPBO= 15° and ZPCO-45°, where the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angle of
Cis the midpoint of AB. Then (0Y is cqual to elevation of their tops to be complernentary, then height
(28 July, 2022 (Shift-I1)| of shorter pole (in m) is: (24 Feh, 2021(Shift-1)|
(a) ()
uy 30 (b) 25 lc) 20 3 (d) 25 V3
14. A rman is observing from the top of tower a boat speeding
towards the tower from acertain point A, with uniform speed.
(c) (d) At that point, angle of depression of boat with man's eye
is 30P (igrore man's height). After Sailing for 20 seconds,
9. Let AB and PQ be two vertical poles, 160m apart from towards the base of tower (same level as of water),. the boat
each other. Let C be the middle point of B and , which has reached apoint B, where angle of depression is 45. Then
are feet of these two poles. Let and be the angles of time (in seconds) taken by boat from Bto reach base of tower
8 (25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-D)
elevation from Cto Pand A,respectively. If the height of (a) 1o(/5+1) (6) 10 /5-1)
pole PQ twice the height of pole AB, then tan' 9 is (c) 10 () 10(V3 )
equal to [28 June, 2022 (Shift-D)
(a) 3-2y2 3+v2 15. Two poles, AB of length a metres and CD of length
() a+b(az b) metres are erectedat same horizontal level
2 2
with bases at B and D. If BD= x and tan ZACB= then,
(c) 3-2v2 (a) 3-2
4 4 |27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-ID)
10. A tower PO stands on a horizontal ground with base O (a) r+2(a + 2b) x -bla + b) = 0
on the ground. The point Rdivides the tower in two parts (b) r+2(a + 2b)x t ala +b) =0
such that QR =15 m. If from a point A on the ground (c) -2ax +bla t b) =0
the angle of elevation of R is 60° and the part PR of the
tower subtends an angle of 1S° at A, then the height of the (d) x-2ax + ala+ b)= 0
tower is: (25 July, 2022 (Shift-I)| 16. The angle of elevation of jet plane from a point Aon the
ground is 60° After a flight of 20 seconds at the speed of
(9) s(245+3)m (6) s(/5+3)m 432 km/hr, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the
) 1o/5+1)m () 1o(25+1)m jet plane is flying at a constant height, then it's height is:
|24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-ID)
11. Apole stands vertically inside a triangular park ABC. Let
the angel of elevation of the top of the pole from each (a) 3600 V3m (6) 1200 V3 m
corner of the park be . If the radius of the circumcircle (c) 1800 3 m (d) 2400 V3m
of AABC is 2, then the height of the pole is equal to: 17. A vertical pole fixed to the horizontal ground is divided
|18 March, 2021 (Shift-ID) in the ratio 3:7 by a mark on it with lower part shorter
than the upper part. If the two parts subtend equal angles
(a) (b) V3 at a point on the ground 18 m away from the base of the
2/3 pole, then the height of the pole (in meters) is
(c) 2V3 (d) (31 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I))
3
(a) 8/10 (b) 12V15 (c) 12Vi0 (d) 6V10
12. A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an
angle 60° at the eye of the observer A while the angle of 18. The angle of elevation of the summit of a mountain from
elevation of its center from the eye of A is 75°. Then the a point on the ground is 45°. After climbing up one km
height (in meter) of thetop most point of the balloon from towards the summit at an inclination of 30° from the
the level of the observer's eye is: ground, the angle of elevation of the summit is found to
[25 July, 2021 (Shift-I)] be 60°. Then the height (in km) of the summit from the
ground is: |6Sep, 2020 (Shift-II))
(a) 8(2+2/5+2) (6) 8(J6 +2+2) 1 V3+1
(c) s(v6-\2+2) () s(2+2+ ) (a) (b) (c) (d)
Click for full book pdf Heights and Distances 839

19. Two vertical poles AB = 15 mand CD = 10 mare standing
apart on a horizontal ground with points 4 and Con the (a) (6) S( V3 +)
ground. If P is the point of intersection of BC and AD, (d) 10( V3-1)
then the beight of P (in m) above the line AC is: (c) S(2 +W3)
|4 Sep, 2020(Shift-I)| 24. The angle of elevation of the top of vertical tower standino
(a) 6 (b) 203 on a horizontal plane is observed to be 450 from apoint
(c) 10/3 Aon the plane. Let Bbe the point 30 mvertically above
20. The angle of elevation of acloudC from a point P, the point. If the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
200 above a still lake is 30°. If the angle of depression from Bbe 30°, then the distance (in m) of the foot of the
tower from the point A is: |12 April, 2019 (Shift-IDI
of the image of C in the lake from the point Pis 60°, then
PC (in m) is equal to: |4 Sep, 2020 (Sbift-II) (a) 15(3 - 3) (b) 15(3 + 3)
(a) 400 (6) 400 /3 (c) 15(1 + 3) () 15(5 3)
(c) 100 (d) 200 V3 25. Consider a triangular plot ABC with sides AB = 7 m
21. The angle of elevation of the top of a hill from a point on BC = 5m and CA = 6m. Avertical lamp-post at the mid
the horizontal plane passing through the foot of the hill point D of AC subtendes an angle 30° at B. The height (in
is found to be 45°. After walking a distance of 80 meters m) of the lamp-post is: |10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)I
towards the top, up a slope inclined at an angle of 30° to 3 2
the horizontal plane, the angle of elevation of the top of (a) 21
2
the hill becomes 75°. Then the height of the hill (in meters) (d) 7/21
(c) 2V21
(6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-)
(a) 20 (b) 80 26. Two vertical poles of heights, 20m and 8Om stand a part
(c) 40 (d) 70 on a horizontal plane. The height (in meters) of the points
22. ABC is a triangular park with AB = AC = 100 metres. of intersection of the lines joining the top of each pole to
Avertical tower is situated at the mid point of BC. If the the foot of the other, from this horizontal plane is:
angles of elevation of the top of the tower at Aand Bare |8 April, 2019 (Shift-I)
cot' (3 W2 )and cosec' (2 N2 )respectively, then the height (a) 12 (b) 15
of the tower (in metres) is: |10 April, 2019 (Shift-D) (c) 16 (d) 18
100 27. Ifthe angle of elevation ofa cloud from apoint Pwhich
(a) 10/5 (b)
3V3 is 25 mabove a lake be 30° and the angle of depression
(c) 20 (d) 25 of reflection of the cloud in the lake from P be 60°, then
the height of the cloud (in meters) from the surface of the
23. Two poles standing on a horizontal ground are of heights lake is |12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)J
Sm and 10m respectively. The line joining their tops
makes an angle of 15° with ground. Then the distance (a) 60 (b) S0
(in m) between the poles, is: (9 April, 2019 (Shift-)) (c) 45 (d) 42
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. [6] 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b)

EXPLANATIONS
1. (a) 3. [6] Let AB = CD =x
60° P
In ACAB
30°
AC
tan , =
60° ’AC= xtan,
In A4BQ In ACDE
tan 60° =
AB 30 ED
BÌ BÌ tan , =
’ ED =Itan.
BÌ =10V3 m=CP
In A4CP,
tan 15° =
AC
2-5-4C
CP r tan ,
AC=103(2-5) D
.. BC = 60 - 20 /3
In AACP xtan , xtan ,
. Area -10/3{(60-20V/5)=600( /5-) A B
2. (a) P It is given 3BE =44B

ar(ACAB) =2/3 -3
1
Sm ’tan
2
0, =2V3-3
Sm\ 45°B BE =BD+ DE
Person 1
South =x (tan 0, + tan 0,)
5V3 Person 2 BE = AB (tan , + cot 0, )
West
In APAB 4
5
=tan 6, +cot 6, ’ tan , =3 ,
tan 45° =
AB
’ AB =5
In A PAC 6,-and
6
8, 3
tan 30°= AB
AC AB or 6, =3 and 8, =
AB -5/3 As is largest . 0, =;0, =*3
6
Now, AABC
(25-3):2 i(2-)2
tan , tan
Distance BC = 10 (By Pythagoras theorem)
6
Heights and Distances 841

r =12-6/3 -(3-V3) S. (c) Given d = h B
r=3-N3
Perimeter of ACED
= CD + DE + CE
3-5+(3-5)Ns+(3-45)»2=6
p
4. (a)
a 2a
-d’
h
tan 2a =
B
--’E
2h
tan a =
x+d ..)
Given, OB = 15 Now, from eqn (ii)
2h
3
Si3/ tan =
cosß:
J13 3
2
’ tan a=
2
2
tan ß = 3 B ’ tan a+ tan a. tan 2ay7 =2 tan 2a
B 15 2 tan a 2. tan a
’ tan a tan a. -V7=2.
h 1- tan' a 1-tan' a
tan ß = 15
2 tan a./7 4
’ 1+
| - tan a 1- tan a
1- tan' a + 2/7 tan a = 4

h=10 ’ tan' a-2/7 tana+3 =0
15 ’ tana=
2y7 +28-12
2
’ tan a =/7+2
B So, tan a = J7-2
0A +AB=225 6. (d)
’04'+81 = 225
OA = 12
tan a
10
12
30°..D 20m
607
0
Let CD be a pole of height 20m.

12 6
cot a = In rt. A4BC
10 5 A 12

tan 60° =
AB 9. (c)
BC
BC\3 =AB ...)

In rt. AAED
2h
AE
tan 30°
ED
BC =(AB-20)/3 (: ED =BC) T/8

On solving (i) and (i), we get AB = 30m
80m C 80m
7. (a)
In APQC,
2h
tan .. (1)
80
In AABC,
10 60°B tan = ... (ii)
80
T
’ tan = 2tan
30° (450
R A
» 2 an 9=(V2-1)
QA= 10, RA = d cos 30° =
V3d . tan'e3-2/2
2
4
QR = 10 BR = d sin 30
2 2 10. (a)
d
10 -
PQ- BR 2
.tan 60 =
OR
10
Bd R
2
20- d 15
20 - 3d
’ d= 10(V3 -1) A
BR).QR Let, AQ =x
Area of PQRB = a=
tan 60° =*’=
15 15V3 - 5/3
= 25 3
Now, tan 750 P9

P
OP
8. (b) = tan 15o
OA
’ OA = OP cotl50
P
24V3 »PQ= 10/3+15
OP
= tan 45° ’OP = 0C 11. (c) Since, angle of elevation of top of pole from 4, B, C
OC
are equal So, O must be circumcentre of ABC.
Now, OP =VOa-64 B
Let height of the pole be h
OP = Op cot15°-64 = tan= 3
2 3
OP2 >h=2/3

12. (b) In A0Q4. = sin 30 = 04 =32 m
3 2 a+b = -
:Given tan as
2
2 a+b
a+b+2x
l6m
2a+ 26-x b
’ ab + b + 2rb = 2ar + 2rb -r
r-2ar +ab + b =0
’r-2ar t bla + b) = 0
16. (b) A B
Again ON= 04 sin 75°

-32 sin(45° + 30°)
=32
1 s2(/5-1) \600
242 212 2V2 30°

D
=s(/6+2) 1000
Height of top most point V=432 x -m/s
3600
-s(/6+v+l-l6 =8(V6+v2+2) = 120m/s
13. (d) AB = CD = 120 m/s x 20s =2400 m
h
In APAC, tan 60° PC=
PC
h
3h In APBD, tan 30° PD =h3
PD
2h
CD= PD-PC= h/3
-75 +-75’
2h
we hvae, a +B=90° =2400 ’ h=1200/3 m
a=90° B
tan a= tan(90°- B) 17. (c) Let PQ represent a pole.
tan a =cot B In APSR,
tan a.tan ß = 1 3x
tan ... ()
h 3h 18 6
=l» h-75x25
75'75 In APOR,
10x 5x
.. h=25/3m tan 20 = ...(i)
18 9
14. (a)
15. (c)
In ABCD,
tan ß =
a+b
In AAPC,
3x
tan(a +B)
tan a + tan B x

1- tan atan B b

18 m
2tan 5x 20. (a)
|- tan0 9
K30 D
5x
200n
Use tan 200m
4
36
(y+ 200m)
. Height of pole =10x=12V10

Here in APCD
18. (b) : SP= SR = 1 km
In ASPT, sin30° = y=
2
PT
= sin 60°
SP
cos30° =
>PT= km R
4515300 2
L Now, in right APCD
y+400
SU tan 60° = >y+ 400 =
In ARSU, sin 30° = 2
RS 2
x 3x
= 400 ’=400 m
2 2
Since, TÌ = SU= km
2 So, PC = 400 m
.:. Height of mountain PQ = PT+ TÌ 21. (b) In right angled ACDE,
Let height = hm
km hx
sin 30 °= ’=40
80
80m EA75
-km
V3-1 cos 30° x hy
80 Dhy B
19. (a) Refer to diagram, B
D
’y=40J3
Let PE 1 AC 15
AE m
Now, In AAEF
and
EC h-x
E
m:n tan 75°= h-40
10m
h-y h-40/3
So; PE = ....)
m+ n (2+V3)h- 4043) =h- 40
(because AACD and AAEP are similar)
’ 2h- 80 /3 + V3 h- 120=h- 40
15n
Similarly PE = ..(ii)
m+n
>ht 3h=80 +80 V3
From (1) and (ii)
10 m=15 n ’ m=n
3 -(5-i)4-s0 (/5+1)
2
So PE = 6 Hence, h = 80 m

T(Top of tower)
22. (c) cot a = 3/2 &cosec B= 2N2 tan ß =
In AAPQ
AP M
cot a =
PQ
30°
So,=3V2 ..i) l00/ 5 B 2/7 M
and tan ß= PO in APBQ

12J28=247
l00
PB V4
1 Let H be height of tower, given
=tan ß
tan 30° =
H 7
So, from (i) &(i) 247
26. (c)
’ 254 = 100 x 100 D
Jio-18h 80m
20m
’h=20m
5 by similar triangle
23. (c) tan 15° = 80
81 10 by
20
...(i)
by () and (ii)
80
’2-5-5 ^2 =4 or x, =4x, =
or h= 16 m
’r= 5(2+V3) 27. (b) Cloud
24. (b)
PA30°
BrI 30° V60
25 m 25 m
30 30
j450 Surface
25+x
X+30
tan 45° = ]=. ’x+30=y ...i)
tan 30°=’y=3r ...i)
tan 30°=.
...(i) 25 +x+25
tan 60º:
From (i) and (i) y =15(3 +3)
V3y= 50+x
25. (b) Length of median BM= V2Bc'+ B4)-(4c) ’3x =50 +x
’x=25 m
1 ;V2(25+ 49)-36
. Height of cloud from surface
2
= 25 + 25 = 50 m

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Basic Mathematics and

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)2)-s-o,.n |24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I))

91. Let a is: [29 July, 2022 (Shift-I))

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f60:-2a 2a' =-30 11. (51] x-7x-1=0<

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17_b 39. (a) **+ (20)x+(52 =0

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