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MongoDB Cheat Sheet

This document contains a cheat sheet for common MongoDB operations like creating and switching databases, inserting and querying document data, updating documents, and creating indexes. It includes examples for inserting single and multiple documents, finding, sorting, limiting, and counting documents, updating specific fields and subdocuments, and deleting documents.

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coolnanu
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84 views5 pages

MongoDB Cheat Sheet

This document contains a cheat sheet for common MongoDB operations like creating and switching databases, inserting and querying document data, updating documents, and creating indexes. It includes examples for inserting single and multiple documents, finding, sorting, limiting, and counting documents, updating specific fields and subdocuments, and deleting documents.

Uploaded by

coolnanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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MongoDB Cheat Sheet

gist.github.com/bradtraversy/f407d642bdc3b31681bc7e56d95485b6

MongoDB Cheat Sheet

Show All Databases

show dbs

Show Current Database

db

Create Or Switch Database

use acme

Drop

db.dropDatabase()

Create Collection

db.createCollection('posts')

Show Collections
show collections

Insert Row

db.posts.insert({
title: 'Post One',
body: 'Body of post one',
category: 'News',
tags: ['news', 'events'],
user: {
name: 'John Doe',
status: 'author'
},
date: Date()
})

Insert Multiple Rows


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db.posts.insertMany([
{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'Body of post two',
category: 'Technology',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Three',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'News',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Four',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'Entertainment',
date: Date()
}
])

Get All Rows

db.posts.find()

Get All Rows Formatted

db.posts.find().pretty()

Find Rows

db.posts.find({ category: 'News' })

Sort Rows

# asc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
# desc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: -1 }).pretty()

Count Rows

db.posts.find().count()
db.posts.find({ category: 'news' }).count()

Limit Rows

db.posts.find().limit(2).pretty()

Chaining

2/5
db.posts.find().limit(2).sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()

Foreach

db.posts.find().forEach(function(doc) {
print("Blog Post: " + doc.title)
})

Find One Row

db.posts.findOne({ category: 'News' })

Find Specific Fields

db.posts.find({ title: 'Post One' }, {


title: 1,
author: 1
})

Update Row

db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },


{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'New body for post 2',
date: Date()
},
{
upsert: true
})

Update Specific Field

db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },


{
$set: {
body: 'Body for post 2',
category: 'Technology'
}
})

Increment Field ($inc)


db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
$inc: {
likes: 5
}
})

Rename Field

3/5
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
$rename: {
likes: 'views'
}
})

Delete Row

db.posts.remove({ title: 'Post Four' })

Sub-Documents
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post One' },
{
$set: {
comments: [
{
body: 'Comment One',
user: 'Mary Williams',
date: Date()
},
{
body: 'Comment Two',
user: 'Harry White',
date: Date()
}
]
}
})

Find By Element in Array ($elemMatch)


db.posts.find({
comments: {
$elemMatch: {
user: 'Mary Williams'
}
}
}
)

Add Index
db.posts.createIndex({ title: 'text' })

Text Search
db.posts.find({
$text: {
$search: "\"Post O\""
}
})

4/5
Greater & Less Than

db.posts.find({ views: { $gt: 2 } })


db.posts.find({ views: { $gte: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lt: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lte: 7 } })

5/5

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