GROUP 3

Name/s: Diokno, Kristine Angeline D. Date: December 24, 2023

Forzuelo, Lalaine Instructor: Ms. Janeth Austria
Francia, Brian Mardi
Hermo, Kathleen Mae
Herrera, Aubrey Rose
Godinez, Sylah Fritz
Lapeceros, Juliana
Loren, Jennie Louise
Course/Year/Section: BS PSYC 3-1

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Objective:
● Describe the functions of each GI tract and accessory digestive organ.

1. lower esophageal sphincter 9. oblique muscle layer

2. cardia 10. greater curvature
3. body 11. rugae
4. lesser curvature 12. pylorus
5. esophagus 13. pyloric canal
6. fundus 14. pyloric sphincter
7. longitudinal muscle layer 15. pyloric opening
8. circular muscle layer

FIGURE 34. 6 Esophagus and Stomach

 1. duodenum
2. Ascending colon
3. jejunum
4. ileum
5. stomach
6. Transverse colon
7. Descending colon
8. rectum

FIGURE 34. 7 Small intestine and Large intestine.

9. right colic flexure 22. sigmoid colon

10. ascending colon 23. anal canal
11. Ileum 24. anus
12. ileocecal sphincter 24. rectum
13. Cecum 26. Anal canal
14. Appendix 27. internal anal sphincter
15. Rectum 28. external anal sphincter
16. transverse colon 29. anal column
17. left colic flexure 30. anus
18. descending colon
19. teniae coli
20. epiploic appendages
21. haustra
 1. right hepatic duct 9. common hepatic duct
2. cystic duct 10. common bile duct
3. Gallbladder 11. accessory pancreatic duct
4. duodenum 12. tail of pancreas
5. hepatopancreatic ampulla 13. body of pancreas
6. falciform ligament 14. pancreatic duct
7. left lobe of liver 15. head of pancreas
8. left hepatic duct 16. Jejunum

FIGURE 34. 9 Pancreas, Liver and Gallbladder.

1. stratified squamous epithelium 7. muscularis

2. lamina propria 8. serosa
3. circular layer of smooth muscle fibers 9. gastric pit
4. longitudinal layer of smooth muscle fibers 10. simple columnar epithelium
5. Mucosa 11. lamina propria
6. Submucosa 12. gastric glands

FIGURE 34. 10 Histology of Digestive Organs.

C. DIGESTIVE ORGAN STRUCTURES
Write the name of the organ that is described.
VILLI 1. Finger-like extensions increasing surface area in the small intestine
RUGAE 2. Folds in the gastric mucosa
CIRCULAR FOLDS 3. Permanent deep ridges in the small intestine mucosa
PYLORIC SPHINCTER 4. Sphincter valve between the stomach and duodenum
PARIETAL PERITONEUM 5. Serous membrane that lines the abdominal wall
VISCERAL PERITONEUM 6. Serous membrane that covers the abdominal organs
ILEOCECAL SPHINCTER 7. Sphincter that connects the small and large intestine
SALIVA 8. Fluid that begins digestion of carbohydrates
HARD PALATE 9. Bony plate between the mouth and nose
MICROVILLI 10. Forms a brush border; extension of epithelial cells
UVULA 11. Keeps food and fluids from going up into the nasopharynx
VESTIBULE 12. Area between the lips and teeth
CARDIAC 13. Region of the stomach where the lower esophageal sphincter meets
the stomach
COLON (LARGE INTESTINE) 14. Has regions called ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid
PYLORIC CANAL/ PYLORUS 15. Narrowed region of the stomach before the small intestine
HAUSTRA 16. A series of gathered pouches in the large intestine

D. Accessory Digestive Organs and the Peritoneum

Write the name of the organ that is described.
TEETH 1. Mechanically breaks up food during mastication
PANCREAS 2. Secretes enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
SUBLINGUAL GLANDS3. Salivary glands located under the tongue with ducts that open in the floor of
mouth
LIVER 4. Produces and secretes bile into ducts
MESENTERY 5. Peritoneal membrane that holds the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall
PANCREAS 6. The secretions of this gland join with bile to enter the duodenum
FALCIFORM LIGAMENT 7. Peritoneal fold that holds the liver to the anterior abdominal wall
TONGUE 8. Manipulates food in mastication
GREATER OMENTUM9. Fatty, large fold of peritoneum covering the transverse colon and small intestine
PAROTID GLANDS 10. Largest salivary glands whose ducts open by the upper second molars
GALL BLADDER 11. Stores and secretes bile into the duodenum
LESSER OMENTUM 12. Peritoneal membrane that attaches the stomach and duodenum to the liver
SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS 13. Salivary glands whose ducts open lateral to the lingual frenulum