DRRR Exam
DRRR Exam
DIRECTIONS: Encircle the letter of your choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1.Thunderstorms, coastal storm surges, tropical cyclones and heat waves are_____.
A. Technological hazards C. Hydrometeorological hazards
B. Astronomical hazards D. Geological hazards
2.The following are common long term impacts of natural hazards EXCEPT______.
A. Destruction of vital infrastructure like roads and bridges
B. Disconnection of communication lines
C. Widespread loss of housing
D. Permanent disability
3. A process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury or other impacts, property damage, social
and economic disruption or environmental degradation is called __________.
A. Disaster B. Emergency C. Hazard D. Vulnerability
4. Which is NOT a geological hazard?
A. Earthquake B. Tsunami C. Tephra fall D. Tornado
5. A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a widespread human, material, economic or environmental
losses is called ______.
A. Disaster B. Vulnerability C. Resiliency D. Hazard
6. . Which is NOT a risk driver?
A. Poverty and inequality C. Properly planned urban development
B. Environmental degradation D. Weak governance
7. The variables that amplify the effects of hazards, affecting the degree or scope of a disaster is called
A. Exposure B. Elements at risk C. Risk drivers D. Vulnerability
8. Which is NOT an effect of disasters on human life?
A. Food scarcity C. Displaced population
B. Illnesses and diseases D. Disturbance of biodiversity
9. Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT
A. Displacement of populations
B. Damage to the ecological environment
C. Destruction of a population’s homeland
D. Adequate supply of goods and services
10. An event, whether natural or human-induced, becomes a disaster EXCEPT when
A. It occurs in an area with no exposure
B. It causes widespread material or environmental losses
C. Community cannot provide the residents their basic needs
D. Communities experience severe danger and incur loss of lives
11. Which of the following situations pertains to a disaster?
A. A landslide in Ligao that destroyed a mountain village
B. A volcano erupting in isolation in the middle of Pacific Ocean
C. Typhoon Haiyan passing over a remote and unpopulated island
D. A landslide high on the mountain and slopes away from any settlement
12. Elements located in coastal areas are likely to be exposed to
A. Volcanic eruption B. Drought C. Storm surge D. Hailstorm
13. Disturbance of biodiversity and loss of forests and natural rivers are
A. Physical impact C. Socio-cultural impact
B. Biological impact D. Environmental impact
14. The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) classified elements at risk into
A. Tangible and intangible
B. Least at risk, at risk & most at risk
C. Physical, socio-cultural, biological & political
D. Physical, societal, economic & environmental
15. Which of the following results from poorly planned and managed urban development?
A. Labor migrants are forced to live in areas which are highly susceptible to damage or destruction.
B. Degradation of wetlands and mangroves along river courses results in increased flooding.
C. States with weak institutions have greater deaths after extreme natural events.
D. Decrease in agricultural yields in warmer environment due to heat stress.
16. The Dela Cruz Family decided to set aside 5% of their annual income to be used to retrofit their home to make it
more resilient against typhoon. What type of vulnerability do they reduce by doing this?
A. Physical B. Social C. Economic D. Environmental
17. In November 2013, the Philippines was hit by Supertyphoon Yolanda. This was a disaster because
A. It caused more than 6000 casualties and loss of more than US$1.5B.
B. The storm surge it brought was slow and expected.
C. The Philippines is frequently visited by typhoons.
D. Its winds reached peaks of around 315 kph.
18. Which of the following hazards normally result from the occurrence of an earthquake?
A. Lahar B. Landslide C. Drought D. La Niña
19. It is a result of the passage of seismic waves through the ground, and ranges from quite gentle in small earthquakes
to incredibly violent in large earthquakes
A. Tsunami B. Liquefaction C. Fault rupture D. Ground shaking
20. What is frequently a warning sign of an impending tsunami?
A. Seawater suddenly retreats from the shore C. Sky suddenly clears
B. Winds suddenly change direction D. All of these
21. What is a primary effect of an earthquake?
A. Impacts as a direct result of the ground shaking
B. Effects on the landscape
C. Effects nearest the epicenter
D. Effects on young children
22. Which of the following statements about earthquakes is correct?
A. Earthquakes are easily predicted
B. Plate motions cause earthquakes
C. Tsunamis are effects of small earthquakes
D. All of the above
23. Which of the following pertains to intangible elements?
A. Buildings and infrastructures C. Economic activity
B. Public transport system D. Dwellings and settlement areas
24. Elements likely to be exposed to mudslide and landslide are those located
A. Near fault lines C. On foot of denuded mountains
B. In coastal areas D. Near oil deposits
25. The characteristics determined by some factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of an individual,
community or assets to the impacts of hazards is called
A. Exposure B. Coping capacity C. Vulnerability D. Resilience
26. Poorer families may live in squatter settlements because they cannot afford to live in safer areas. This shows what
type of vulnerability?
A. Physical B. Social C. Economic D. Environmental
27. Senior citizens and persons with disabilities are more vulnerable to disasters because
A. They are unable to protect themselves or evacuate if necessary
B. They cannot recover quickly from an emergency situation
C. They are not much affected by social discrimination
D. They belong to the low-income group of society
28. Critical facilities such as hospitals, schools and fire stations are
A. Societal elements C. Physical elements
B. Economic elements D. Environmental elements
29. Which two natural hazards have caused the most damage both in terms of loss of life and monetary losses over the
past 50 years on a global scale?
A. Typhoons and volcanoes C. Typhoons and tornadoes
B. Typhoons and floods D. Typhoons and earthquakes
30. Why do you suppose there has been an overall increase in the number of deaths and monetary losses related to
natural disasters on Earth?
A. The magnitudes of natural hazard events are increasing
B. There are more hazardous events occurring every year
C. Human populations are increasing in areas of risk
D. All of the above
31. Which of the following pertains to environmental vulnerability?
A. Deforestation of mountains due to illegal logging is the main cause of landslides and mudflows, like
what happened in Ormoc, Leyte (1994) & Infanta, Quezon (2011)
B. When flooding occurs, some citizens such as children, elderly and persons with disabilities may be
unable to protect themselves or evacuate if necessary
C. Poorer families may live in squatter settlements because they cannot afford to live in safer (more
expensive) areas
D. All of the above
32. The following are ways of reducing vulnerability EXCEPT
A. Disregarding building codes
B. Setting up preparedness measures
C. Knowledge and awareness raising
D. Emphasizing economic diversity & resilient livelihoods
33. Where do most earthquakes occur?
A. On the equator
B. In Australia
C. Along crustal plate boundaries
D. On the continent of Antarctica
34. Witnesses have said that an approaching tsunami sounds like
A. Ice cracking C. Car horn honking
B. Booming cannons D. Nothing, there is silence
35. The leading cause of most earthquake-related deaths is
A. Collapse of structures
B. Unexpected tsunami that follows
C. Violent shaking of the ground
D. Flooding due to liquefaction
36. During an earthquake, to where should you evacuate if near a large body of water?
A. The closest shelter C. The nearest tall tree
B. Higher ground D. Your car
37. Which of the following is more vulnerable to disasters?
A. High income populations
B. Very old and very young populations
C. Well-designed buildings and infrastructures
D. Schools that regularly conduct earthquake and fire drills
38. Which of the following statements about vulnerability is NOT correct?
A. It is generally the poor who are less vulnerable and do not suffer from disasters.
B. Vulnerable groups find it hardest to reconstruct their livelihoods following a
disaster.
C. We cannot reduce the occurrence and severity of natural hazards, but we
can reduce the vulnerability to hazards.
D. There are factors that interact to increase the susceptibility of individuals,
households and communities to the impacts of hazards.
39. In the 1990 Baguio earthquake, most of the deaths occurred in collapsed buildings, like the Hyatt Terraces
Hotel, where hundreds died and many others were hurt. Why did this result to a disaster?
A. The hotel’s terraced front wing collapsed and fell into the lobby killing many.
B. People inside the building were not forewarned of an incoming earthquake.
C. PHIVOLCS did not accurately predict when the earthquake would occur.
D. Affected individuals did not purchase insurance policies.
40. Which equation shows the relationship among disaster risk, hazard, exposure and vulnerability?
A. Risk = Hazard X Exposure X Vulnerability
Capacity
B. Risk = Hazard + Exposure + Vulnerability
capacity
C. Risk = Hazard X Exposure + capacity
Vulnerability
D. Risk = Hazard X Vulnerability
Exposure
41. When inside a building or classroom, the three steps you should take at the first sign of an earthquake are
A. Stop, drop and cover C. Cover, drop and stop
B. Drop, cover and hold D. Stop, drop and roll
42. Disaster is frequently described as a result of various condition EXCEPT
A. Exposure to hazards
B. Conditions of vulnerability at present
C. Insufficient capacity to cope with disasters
D. Having enough physical, social & economic capabilities
43. According to a report, 8 of 10 world cities most exposed to natural hazards are in the Philippines because
of the following reasons EXCEPT
A. The Philippines lies in the Pacific typhoon belt
B. The Philippines is located between two tectonic plates
C. The Philippines is part of the Circum-Pacific seismic belt
D. The Philippines has a high coping capacity and ability to mitigate disasters
44. The social impacts of natural hazards include
A. Destruction of community structures and facilities
B. Destruction of natural and human environment
C. Stresses placed on families and people
D. Damage to an industry
45. Which statement is correct?
A. The degree of disaster risk is always a consequence of exposure alone
B. If a hazard occurs in an area of no exposure, then there is no risk
C. An element exposed to a hazard is always vulnerable
D. A hazard always leads to a disaster
46. People living in unsafe building structures are more exposed to
A. Oil spill B. Fire C. Terrorism D. Tornado
47. The following are effects of disasters to societal elements EXCEPT
A. Homelessness C. Psychological impact
B. Loss of employment D. Structural damage
48. Which is an intangible element?
A. Environmental assets C. Buildings
B. Cultural values D. Public facilities
49. Which of the following refers to the place in the earth’s surface where earthquake occurs?
a. epicenter b. hypocenter c. Faultline d. intensity
50. Which of the following refers to the value that tells the value of the seismic energy produced by an
earthquake?
a. Faultline b. epicenter c. magnitude d. intensity
GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read and analyze each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer
I. LISTENING
DIRECTIONS: Listen to your teacher as he/she reads a listening text twice, then answer the questions that follow.
8. The Americans _________ the Filipinos worked hand – in – hand to protect the country.
A. as well as b. first of all c. in addition to D. to top it all
9. The Filipinos fought for our freedom ________ the Japanese left our country.
A. since b. until c. however D. primarily
10. We would have been conquered by other countries _________they had given up.
A. if B. later C. however D. next
.DIRECTIONS. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb. Take note of the time expressions. Encircle the letter of
your choice.
28. What does the oyster release when irritated and which then becomes a pearl?
A. salt B. liquid C. solid D. sand
29. It can be inferred in the selection that pearls are formed ____________.
A. gradually B. temporarily C. quickly D. easily
30. It can be concluded in the selection that the pearl is ____________.
A. a jewel for those born in October B. a product of the pains of oyster
C. the national jewel of the Philippines D. a perfect gift for the loved one
The Good Fight
(Excerpt)
Manuel L. Quezon
Before noon of December 12, 1941, I received a telephone call from General MacArthur to inform me the he was
sending his aide – de – camp, Lieutenant Colonel Huff, to see me on a very important and urgent matter. I told the
general I would see his aid immediately. When Colonel Huff arrived, he told me that General MacArthur wanted me
to be ready on four hours’ notice to go with him in the Corregidor.
I was shocked. I never imagined that I would ever have to take refuge in Corregidor. I had known for years
that the fortress of Corregidor had been built as the last stronghold of the American forces in the Philippines and
safe refuge for American Governor – General in case of grave danger. But it had never crossed my mind, that there
would ever come a time when I would have to go to Corregidor. I was no American Governor – General, but the
Filipino President of the Commonwealth.
It is true that while Major Grunert was still in command of the Philippine Department, United States High
Commissioner Sayre, in one of the conferences that I held with him and General Grunert, brought up the question of
the evacuation from Manila, in case of necessity, of both the High Commissioner and the President of the
Commonwealth. It was Sayre’s opinion that we should be in the same locality. But I made it clear to both
Commissioner Sayre and General Grunert that I felt it my duty to remain in the midst of my people, at whatever risk,
because my presence would help to keep up their morale. General Grunert understood my feeling and thought it
was right. Moreover, nothing was said in the conference to indicate that a Japanese invasion of the Philippines was a
possibility as long as the American flag was still in the islands.
Perhaps the most popular broadcaster in the news media today won the 2016 Broadcasting Award. She got her start in
journalism as an editor at Country Times in Pangasinan.
When the newspaper went out of business, a colleague persuaded her to enter the field of broadcasting. She moved to
Baguio to begin a Master's Degree in Broadcast Journalism at UB University. Following graduation, she was able to begin her career
as a local newscaster with USA-TV in Dagupan, Pangasinan, and rapidly advanced to national television. Noted for her quick wit and
trenchant commentary, her name has since become synonymous with Good Day!
Accepting the award at the National Convention of Broadcast Journalism held in Manila, Miss Grace remarked, "I am so
honored by this award that I'm at a total loss for words!" Who would ever have believed it?
HT – II
Department of Education
CARAGA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
Surigao del Norte Division
Taganaan District
CAWILAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read and analyze each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer
Listen to the selection to be read by the teacher twice. After the second reading,
answer the questions that follow.
1. In his Nobel Prize speech, to whom did Mandela give credit for ending the apartheid in South Africa?
a. to himself
b. to the Africans
c. to the governments and organizations that fought against South Africa as a country and its people
d. to the governments and organizations that opposed the inhuman system and sue to end crime against
humanity
2. What was Mandela’s stand on the apartheid system?
a. He did not care about the issue on the apartheid system
b. He was an advocate of the apartheid system.
c. He opposed the apartheid system.
d. His stand on the apartheid system was not clear. .
3. Before doing an interview, the interviewer should know a good deal of knowledge about the topic of the
interview. In order to formulate sensible questions, what skills can help the interviewer gather or synthesize
information?
a. comprehension b. linguistic c. locational d. psychomotor
4. You interviewed a Korean about the ways of coping with the challenges of modernity. The Korean answered all
of your questions with a degree of certainty. How do you somehow preserve all the Korean’s answers so that
you can use these answers in the making of a feature article for your school paper?
a. Just remember everything so that you will not disturb or distract the interviewee.
b. Let the interviewee stop from time to time so that you can write down everything in a notebook.
c. Record the entire interview through a video or voice recorder (with the interviewee’s permission).
d. Take down important details and make sure that you can write very fast.
5. What kind of complement is the underlined part in the sentence, “Aung San Suu Kyi’s mother was a
prominent political figure in the newly formed Burmese government.”?
a. adjective complement c. subject complement
b. object complement d. verb complement
6. What is the object complement in the sentence, “The people of Namwon consider Ch’unhyang virtuous.”?
a. Ch’unhyang b. consider c. people d. virtuous
7. Which of these sentences contains a complex structure?
a. As she snoozes, I soundlessly leave the desk.
b. Maggie sleeps contentedly on my computer desk.
c. She’s weary from her dreams and my absence does not disturb her.
d. Sometimes she snores but she settles deeper into her fleece-lined pillow and purrs.
8. Which sentence has a compound-complex structure?
a. Although they were miles apart they kept in constant contact on the internet.
b. I would have purchased the book that you like, but it was too expensive.
c. The greedy Cassim marries a wealthy woman but Ali Baba marries a poor woman.
d. Yi Mong Yong had to go to the capitol while Ch’unhyang had to stay in Namwon.
9. Which of the following statements illustrates parallel structure?
a. I outlined the letters slowly and with care.
b. Physical and mental health rest on four pillars: regular exercise, healthy diet, social interaction,
and sufficient sleep.
c. She spent the day visiting all the tourist shops and watched the children on the beach.
d. Susan didn’t know how to rent an apartment and finding a job was a problem, too.
10. Choose the parallel word/phrase to complete the sentence below.
“My favorite pastimes include napping, snacking, and _____________ television.
a. to watch b. to watching c. watching d. watched
11. If the lady had not stopped the boy, he ________________ into the van.
a. could have ran b. could have run c. will have rund. would have run
For items 23-25. Identify the propaganda devise used in the following.
23. Television Advertisement: “Get all your stains out by using new and improved Ultra suds and wash you blues
away!”
a. Bandwagon b. glittering personalities c. name calling d. testimonial
24. Television Advertisement: “Rush to shop at Super Mart this weekend, everyone is doing it!”
a. Bandwagon b. glittering personalities c. name calling d. testimonial
25. In an advertisement during a senatorial campaign, Loren Legarda talked with the Manobo tribesmen and joined
the farmers in Cagayan Valley in planting rice.
a. card stacking b. name calling c. plain folks d. soft soap
26. Why is literature a good source of knowing Koreans?
a. Literature gives all the updates about all the important events in a country.
b. Literature is a work of art that describes citizens with breeding and refinement.
c. Literature mirrors the psyche, temperament, culture and traditions of the people.
d. Literature provides a descriptive picture of how the people dress and speak like.27.
27. In this last two lines of the poem titled On A Rainy Autumn Night by Ch’oeCh’iwŏn, how do you define the
highlighted phrase? Choose the best analysis.
You cannot help but discuss pertinent characteristics about you, being a Filipino and your classmate,
being a Korean and the challenges of modernity that somehow affected you both as Asians. What would be the
best lesson of the paragraph that you can present to your teacher and classmates that somehow will be true to
you both as Asians?
a. We have to acknowledge that as Asians we exist because of our past and because society is constantly
evolving, we must keep up and see the positive things brought about by these changes.
b. We have to respond to the challenges of so many tasks so that we will be more prepared in facing the
future.
c. We need to recognize where we really came from and that we should also prepare ourselves for the
uncertainty that the future will bring.
d. We should accept that whatever we will become in the future, it will always be the product of what we
decide for our present.
For numbers 29-30. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to
apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. A member of the African National Congress party
beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s
oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and
made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. Released in 1990, he
participated in the eradication of apartheid and in 1994 became the first black president of South Africa, forming a
multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition. after retiring from politics in 1999, he remained a
devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until his death in 2013 at the
age of 95.
29. Which of the following is NOT a fact as stated in the paragraph?
a. Nelson Mandela remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice after retiring.
b. Nelson Mandela was a South African activist and a former president.
c. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for nearly three decades.
d. Nelson Mandela was the best president the world has ever had.
30. Which of the following is an opinion as stated in the paragraph?
a. Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa.
b. Nelson Mandela died at age 95.
c. Nelson Mandela died in 2013.
d. Nelson Mandela’s death shocked the whole world.
For items 31-32. Read the poem carefully and answer the questions that follow.
AFRICA’S PLEA
By Roland Tombekai Dempster
s
I am not you --- You are unfair, unwise
but you will not foolish to think
give me a chance, that I can be you
will not let me be. talk, act
and think like you
“If I were you”---
But you know, God made me
I am not you, He made you, you
yet you will not For God’s sake
let me be me. Let me be.
31. What African quality do the lines in the poem generally express?
a. bravery b. courage c. kindness d. persistence
32. What values are asserted by the poet in the poem?
a. bravery and respect c. indecisiveness and courtesy
b. gentleness and resourcefulness d. love and respect
33. Read the excerpt below and answer this question:
What characteristic of Africans is revealed in the excerpt?
And so Luetsi had to lie there for hours, beneath the dead leopard. In the distance, she could hear the
roaring of the leopardess, looking for its dead mate. The jungle was full of threatening voices. At last, she
began to imagine that the leopard on top of her was moving, as if it had come to life again. But still she did
not budge from the spot, so keen was she to find out how her husband would behave.
-An excerpt from The Leopard, folklore from Africa
a. They are courageous. c. They like to display their strength.
b. They are deceptive. d. They love animals.
34. Read the paragraph and answer the question. Why were the two young men the country’s good sons?
These young men were the country’s good sons who were protecting their country from its enemies.
Their aims and intentions were as different from those of the addicts as east from west, north from south.
Although these young men had one leg missing, they still wanted to serve their country. The two young soldiers told
Lin Aung that they planned to work in the disabled soldiers’ cooperative shop.
a. Their aims and intentions were as different from those of drug addicts.
b. They are protecting their country from its enemies.
c. They have one leg missing.
d. They planned to work in the disabled soldier’s cooperative shop.
35. What is the best observation regarding this paragraph?
Modern Korean literature attained its maturity in the 1930s through the efforts of a group of
talented writers. They drew freely upon European examples to enrich their art. Translation of
Western literature continued, and works by I.A. Richards, T.S. Eliot, and T.E. Hulme were
introduced. This artistic and critical activity was a protest against the reduction of literature
to journalism and its use as propaganda by leftist writers.
a. It has a topic sentence that gives the best practices of the Koreans.
b. It has an impact because it has a well-chosen topic.
c. It has coherence in its sentences and cohesion in its ideas.
d. It has one imperative sentence and three declarative sentences.
Modals. Identify the function of modal of the underlined phrase in the sentence. Choose the letter of your
answer from the choices inside the box.
A. simple C. compound
B. complex D. compound-complex
44. The simple sentence “A dog might have to navigate a crowded bus or a noisy restaurant,” has one complete subject. Which
is it?
A. a crowded bus
B. a dog
C. a dog might have to navigate
D. a noisy restaurant
Which of the following types of sentence has two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses?
a. Simple sentence b. compound sentence c. complex sentence d. compound - complex
45. It is a type of sentence that consist of one independent clause and one or mor dependent clauses.
b. Simple sentence b. compound sentence c. complex sentence d. compound - complex
46. It is a type of sentence that consist of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, comma, or semi colon.
A. Simple sentence b. compound sentence c. complex sentence d. compound complex
47. Which of the following stories originated in Singapore?
A. The Two Brothers b. The Taximan’s Story c. Tale of Chunyang d. Outwitting Crocodile
48. Which of the following is the famous love story of Korea?
a. The Two Brothers b. The Taximan’s Story c. Tale of Chunyang d. Outwitting Crocodile
49. Which of the following stories is about trickery?
a. The Two Brothers b. The Taximan’s Story c. Tale of Chunyang d. Outwitting Crocodile
50. It is a word, phrase, clause, or fragment within the sentence that change the flow the sentence.
a. Parenthetical statement b. sentence c. independent clause d. dependent clause
Prepared by:
ELMER G. CARBON
SST – I
Checked by:
RENATO C. SUACILLO
HT - IIS
Listening Text in English Grade 8: Third Periodic Test
Directions: Listen to the teacher as he/she reads the listening selection twice then answer the questions that
follow:
Here are excerpts from Nelson Mandela’s Nobel Peace Prize Speech given in 1993.
“We stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up
against a social system whose very essence is war, violence, racism, oppression, repression and the impoverishment of
an entire people.”
“I am also here today as a representative of the millions of people across the globe, the anti -apartheid
movement, the governments and organizations that joined with us, not to fight against South Africa as a country or any
of its people, but to oppose an inhuman system and sue for a speedy end to the apartheid crime against humanity.”
“These countless human beings, both inside and outside our country, had the nobility of spirit to stand in the
path of tyranny and injustice, without seeking selfish gain. They recognized that an injury to all and therefore acted
together in defense of justice and a common human decency.”