Influxdb Client Readthedocs Io en Stable
Influxdb Client Readthedocs Io en Stable
Release 1.40.0
1 User Guide 1
1.1 Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 The data could be written as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.2 Batching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.3 Default Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2.4 Synchronous client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Delete data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Pandas DataFrame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5 How to use Asyncio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.5.1 Async APIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.5.2 Async Write API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5.3 Async Query API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5.4 Async Delete API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5.5 Management API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.6 Proxy and redirects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.6 Gzip support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.7 Proxy configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.8 Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.8.1 Token . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.8.2 Username & Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.8.3 HTTP Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.9 Nanosecond precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.10 Handling Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.10.1 HTTP Retry Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.11 Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.11.1 Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.12 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.12.1 How to efficiently import large dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.12.2 Efficiency write data from IOT sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.12.3 Connect to InfluxDB Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.12.4 How to use Jupyter + Pandas + InfluxDB 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.12.5 Other examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2 API Reference 25
2.1 InfluxDBClient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.2 QueryApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3 WriteApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.4 BucketsApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.5 LabelsApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
i
2.6 OrganizationsApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.7 UsersApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.8 TasksApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.9 InvokableScriptsApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2.10 DeleteApi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.11 Helpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4 Migration Guide 87
4.1 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.2 Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.3 Initializing Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.4 Creating Database/Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.5 Dropping Database/Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.6 Writing LineProtocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.7 Writing Dictionary-style object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.8 Writing Structured Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.9 Writing Pandas DataFrame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.10 Querying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5 Development 95
5.1 tl;dr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.2 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.3 Linting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.4 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.4.1 Code Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.5 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
6 Documentation 99
8 Installation 103
8.1 pip install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
8.2 Setuptools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Index 115
ii
CHAPTER
ONE
USER GUIDE
• Query
• Write
– The data could be written as
– Batching
– Default Tags
∗ Via API
∗ Via Configuration file
∗ Via Environment Properties
– Synchronous client
• Delete data
• Pandas DataFrame
• How to use Asyncio
– Async APIs
– Async Write API
– Async Query API
– Async Delete API
– Management API
– Proxy and redirects
• Gzip support
• Proxy configuration
• Authentication
– Token
– Username & Password
– HTTP Basic
• Nanosecond precision
• Handling Errors
1
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
1.1 Query
bucket = "my-bucket"
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
query_api = client.query_api()
write_api.write(bucket=bucket, record=p)
1.2 Write
The WriteApi supports synchronous, asynchronous and batching writes into InfluxDB 2.0. The data should be passed
as a InfluxDB Line Protocol, Data Point or Observable stream.
Warning: The WriteApi in batching mode (default mode) is suppose to run as a singleton. To flush all your
data you should wrap the execution using with client.write_api(...) as write_api: statement or call
write_api.close() at the end of your script.
1.2.2 Batching
1.2. Write 3
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
import pandas as pd
import reactivex as rx
from reactivex import operators as ops
with _client.write_api(write_options=WriteOptions(batch_size=500,
flush_interval=10_000,
jitter_interval=2_000,
retry_interval=5_000,
max_retries=5,
max_retry_delay=30_000,
max_close_wait=300_000,
exponential_base=2)) as _write_
˓→client:
"""
Write Line Protocol formatted as string
"""
_write_client.write("my-bucket", "my-org", "h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek water_
˓→level=1.0 1")
"h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek␣
˓→water_level=3.0 3"])
"h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek␣
˓→water_level=3.0 3".encode()])
"""
Write Dictionary-style object
"""
_write_client.write("my-bucket", "my-org", {"measurement": "h2o_feet", "tags": {
˓→"location": "coyote_creek"},
"""
Write Data Point
"""
_write_client.write("my-bucket", "my-org",
Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "coyote_creek").field(
˓→"water_level", 4.0).time(4))
_write_client.write("my-bucket", "my-org",
[Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "coyote_creek").field(
˓→"water_level", 5.0).time(5),
Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "coyote_creek").field(
˓→"water_level", 6.0).time(6)])
"""
Write Observable stream
"""
_data = rx \
.range(7, 11) \
.pipe(ops.map(lambda i: "h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek water_level={0}.0 {0}
˓→".format(i)))
"""
Write Pandas DataFrame
"""
_now = datetime.utcnow()
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1.2. Write 5
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Sometimes is useful to store same information in every measurement e.g. hostname, location, customer. The
client is able to use static value or env property as a tag value.
The expressions:
• California Miner - static value
• ${env.hostname} - environment property
Via API
point_settings = PointSettings()
point_settings.add_default_tag("id", "132-987-655")
point_settings.add_default_tag("customer", "California Miner")
point_settings.add_default_tag("data_center", "${env.data_center}")
self.write_client = self.client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS,
point_settings=PointSettings(**{"id": "132-
˓→987-655",
"customer
˓→": "California Miner"}))
In a init configuration file you are able to specify default tags by tags segment.
self.client = InfluxDBClient.from_config_file("config.ini")
[influx2]
url=http://localhost:8086
org=my-org
token=my-token
timeout=6000
[tags]
id = 132-987-655
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You can also use a TOML or a JSON format for the configuration file.
You are able to specify default tags by environment properties with prefix INFLUXDB_V2_TAG_.
Examples:
• INFLUXDB_V2_TAG_ID
• INFLUXDB_V2_TAG_HOSTNAME
self.client = InfluxDBClient.from_env_properties()
client.close()
delete_api = client.delete_api()
"""
Delete Data
"""
start = "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
stop = "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"
delete_api.delete(start, stop, '_measurement="my_measurement"', bucket='my-bucket', org=
(continues on next page)
"""
Close client
"""
client.close()
Note: For DataFrame querying you should install Pandas dependency via pip install
'influxdb-client[extra]'.
Note: Note that if a query returns more then one table then the client generates a DataFrame for each of them.
The client is able to retrieve data in Pandas DataFrame format thought query_data_frame:
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
query_api = client.query_api()
"""
Prepare data
"""
"""
Query: using Pandas DataFrame
"""
data_frame = query_api.query_data_frame('from(bucket:"my-bucket") '
'|> range(start: -10m) '
'|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field
˓→"], valueColumn: "_value") '
"""
Close client
"""
client.close()
Output:
Starting from version 1.27.0 for Python 3.7+ the influxdb-client package supports async/await based on asyncio,
aiohttp and aiocsv. You can install aiohttp and aiocsv directly:
Warning: The InfluxDBClientAsync should be initialised inside async coroutine otherwise there can be
unexpected behaviour. For more info see: Why is creating a ClientSession outside of an event loop dangerous?.
import asyncio
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
import asyncio
write_api = client.write_api()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
import asyncio
# Stream of FluxRecords
query_api = client.query_api()
records = await query_api.query_stream('from(bucket:"my-bucket") '
'|> range(start: -10m) '
'|> filter(fn: (r) => r["_
˓→measurement"] == "async_m")')
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
start = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
stop = datetime.now()
# Delete data with location = 'Prague'
successfully = await client.delete_api().delete(start=start, stop=stop,
˓→ bucket="my-bucket",
predicate="location = \
˓→"Prague\"")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
import asyncio
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
You can configure the client to tunnel requests through an HTTP proxy. The following proxy options are supported:
• proxy - Set this to configure the http proxy to be used, ex. http://localhost:3128
• proxy_headers - A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy
authentication.
Note: If your proxy notify the client with permanent redirect (HTTP 301) to different host. The client removes
Authorization header, because otherwise the contents of Authorization is sent to third parties which is a security
vulnerability.
Client automatically follows HTTP redirects. The default redirect policy is to follow up to 10 consecutive requests.
The redirects can be configured via:
• allow_redirects - If set to False, do not follow HTTP redirects. True by default.
• max_redirects - Maximum number of HTTP redirects to follow. 10 by default.
InfluxDBClient does not enable gzip compression for http requests by default. If you want to enable gzip to reduce
transfer data’s size, you can call:
You can configure the client to tunnel requests through an HTTP proxy. The following proxy options are supported:
• proxy - Set this to configure the http proxy to be used, ex. http://localhost:3128
• proxy_headers - A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy
authentication.
with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086",
token="my-token",
org="my-org",
proxy="http://localhost:3128") as client:
Note: If your proxy notify the client with permanent redirect (HTTP 301) to different host. The client removes
Authorization header, because otherwise the contents of Authorization is sent to third parties which is a security
vulnerability.
You can change this behaviour by:
1.8 Authentication
1.8.1 Token
Use the token to authenticate to the InfluxDB API. In your API requests, an Authorization header will be send. The
header value, provide the word Token followed by a space and an InfluxDB API token. The word token` is case-sensitive.
Note: Note that this is a preferred way how to authenticate to InfluxDB API.
Authenticates via username and password credentials. If successful, creates a new session for the user.
Warning: The username/password auth is based on the HTTP “Basic” authentication. The authorization expires
when the time-to-live (TTL) (default 60 minutes) is reached and client produces unauthorized exception.
Use this to enable basic authentication when talking to a InfluxDB 1.8.x that does not use auth-enabled but is protected
by a reverse proxy with basic authentication.
The Python’s datetime doesn’t support precision with nanoseconds so the library during writes and queries ignores
everything after microseconds.
If you would like to use datetime with nanosecond precision you should use pandas.Timestamp that is replacement
for python datetime.datetime object and also you should set a proper DateTimeHelper to the client.
• sources - nanosecond_precision.py
"""
Set PandasDate helper which supports nanoseconds.
"""
import influxdb_client.client.util.date_utils as date_utils
date_utils.date_helper = PandasDateTimeHelper()
"""
Prepare client.
"""
client = InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org")
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
query_api = client.query_api()
"""
Prepare data
"""
point = Point("h2o_feet") \
.field("water_level", 10) \
.tag("location", "pacific") \
.time('1996-02-25T21:20:00.001001231Z')
write_api.write(bucket="my-bucket", record=point)
"""
Query: using Stream
"""
query = '''
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: 0, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "h2o_feet")
'''
records = query_api.query_stream(query)
"""
Close client
"""
client.close()
Errors happen and it’s important that your code is prepared for them. All client related exceptions are delivered from
InfluxDBError. If the exception cannot be recovered in the client it is returned to the application. These exceptions
are left for the developer to handle.
Almost all APIs directly return unrecoverable exceptions to be handled this way:
try:
client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS).write("my-bucket", record="mem,tag=a␣
˓→value=86")
except InfluxDBError as e:
if e.response.status == 401:
raise Exception(f"Insufficient write permissions to 'my-bucket'.") from e
raise
The only exception is batching WriteAPI (for more info see Batching). where you need to register custom callbacks
to handle batch events. This is because this API runs in the background in a separate thread and isn’t possible to
directly return underlying exceptions.
class BatchingCallback(object):
def error(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Cannot write batch: {conf}, data: {data} due: {exception}")
def retry(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Retryable error occurs for batch: {conf}, data: {data} retry: {exception}
˓→")
callback = BatchingCallback()
with client.write_api(success_callback=callback.success,
error_callback=callback.error,
retry_callback=callback.retry) as write_api:
pass
By default the client uses a retry strategy only for batching writes (for more info see Batching). For other HTTP requests
there is no one retry strategy, but it could be configured by retries parameter of InfluxDBClient.
For more info about how configure HTTP retry see details in urllib3 documentation.
1.11 Logging
The client uses Python’s logging facility for logging the library activity. The following logger categories are exposed:
• influxdb_client.client.influxdb_client
• influxdb_client.client.influxdb_client_async
• influxdb_client.client.write_api
• influxdb_client.client.write_api_async
• influxdb_client.client.write.retry
• influxdb_client.client.write.dataframe_serializer
• influxdb_client.client.util.multiprocessing_helper
• influxdb_client.client.http
• influxdb_client.client.exceptions
The default logging level is warning without configured logger output. You can use the standard logger interface to
change the log level and handler:
import logging
import sys
1.11. Logging 17
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
1.11.1 Debugging
For debug purpose you can enable verbose logging of HTTP requests and set the debug level to all client’s logger
categories by:
Note: Both HTTP request headers and body will be logged to standard output.
1.12 Examples
The following example shows how to import dataset with dozen megabytes. If you would like to import gigabytes
of data then use our multiprocessing example: import_data_set_multiprocessing.py for use a full capability of your
hardware.
• sources - import_data_set.py
"""
Import VIX - CBOE Volatility Index - from "vix-daily.csv" file into InfluxDB 2.0
https://datahub.io/core/finance-vix#data
"""
import reactivex as rx
from reactivex import operators as ops
financial-analysis,type=ily close=18.47,high=19.82,low=18.28,open=19.82␣
˓→1198195200000000000
CSV format:
Date,VIX Open,VIX High,VIX Low,VIX Close\n
2004-01-02,17.96,18.68,17.54,18.22\n
2004-01-05,18.45,18.49,17.44,17.49\n
2004-01-06,17.66,17.67,16.19,16.73\n
2004-01-07,16.72,16.75,15.5,15.5\n
2004-01-08,15.42,15.68,15.32,15.61\n
2004-01-09,16.15,16.88,15.57,16.75\n
...
"""
For better performance is sometimes useful directly create a LineProtocol to avoid␣
˓→unnecessary escaping overhead:
"""
# from datetime import timezone
# import ciso8601
# from influxdb_client.client.write.point import EPOCH
#
# time = (ciso8601.parse_datetime(row["Date"]).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) -␣
˓→EPOCH).total_seconds() * 1e9
# return f"financial-analysis,type=vix-daily" \
# f" close={float(row['VIX Close'])},high={float(row['VIX High'])},low=
˓→{float(row['VIX Low'])},open={float(row['VIX Open'])} " \
# f" {int(time)}"
return Point("financial-analysis") \
.tag("type", "vix-daily") \
.field("open", float(row['VIX Open'])) \
.field("high", float(row['VIX High'])) \
.field("low", float(row['VIX Low'])) \
.field("close", float(row['VIX Close'])) \
.time(row['Date'])
"""
Converts vix-daily.csv into sequence of datad point
"""
data = rx \
.from_iterable(DictReader(open('vix-daily.csv', 'r'))) \
.pipe(ops.map(lambda row: parse_row(row)))
"""
Create client that writes data in batches with 50_000 items.
"""
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=WriteOptions(batch_size=50_000, flush_
˓→interval=10_000))
"""
Write data into InfluxDB
"""
write_api.write(bucket="my-bucket", record=data)
write_api.close()
"""
Querying max value of CBOE Volatility Index
"""
(continues on next page)
1.12. Examples 19
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
"""
Processing results
"""
print()
print("=== results ===")
print()
for table in result:
for record in table.records:
print('max {0:5} = {1}'.format(record.get_field(), record.get_value()))
"""
Close client
"""
client.close()
• sources - iot_sensor.py
"""
Efficiency write data from IOT sensor - write changed temperature every minute
"""
import atexit
import platform
from datetime import timedelta
def sensor_temperature():
"""Read a CPU temperature. The [psutil] doesn't support MacOS so we use [sysctl].
(continues on next page)
def line_protocol(temperature):
"""Create a InfluxDB line protocol with structure:
iot_sensor,hostname=mine_sensor_12,type=temperature value=68
import socket
return 'iot_sensor,hostname={},type=temperature value={}'.format(socket.
˓→gethostname(), temperature)
"""
Read temperature every minute; distinct_until_changed - produce only if temperature␣
˓→change
"""
data = rx\
.interval(period=timedelta(seconds=60))\
.pipe(ops.map(lambda t: sensor_temperature()),
ops.distinct_until_changed(),
ops.map(lambda temperature: line_protocol(temperature)))
"""
Create client that writes data into InfluxDB
"""
_write_api = _db_client.write_api(write_options=WriteOptions(batch_size=1))
_write_api.write(bucket="my-bucket", record=data)
"""
Call after terminate a script
"""
atexit.register(on_exit, _db_client, _write_api)
1.12. Examples 21
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
The following example demonstrate a simplest way how to write and query date with the InfluxDB Cloud.
At first point you should create an authentication token as is described here.
After that you should configure properties: influx_cloud_url, influx_cloud_token, bucket and org in a
influx_cloud.py example.
The last step is run a python script via: python3 influx_cloud.py.
• sources - influx_cloud.py
"""
Connect to InfluxDB 2.0 - write data and query them
"""
"""
Configure credentials
"""
influx_cloud_url = 'https://us-west-2-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com'
influx_cloud_token = '...'
bucket = '...'
org = '...'
"""
Write data by Point structure
"""
point = Point(kind).tag('host', host).tag('device', device).field('value', 25.3).
˓→time(time=datetime.utcnow())
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
write_api.write(bucket=bucket, org=org, record=point)
print()
print('success')
print()
print()
(continues on next page)
"""
Query written data
"""
query = f'from(bucket: "{bucket}") |> range(start: -1d) |> filter(fn: (r) => r._
˓→measurement == "{kind}")'
query_api = client.query_api()
tables = query_api.query(query=query, org=org)
f'{row.values["_value"]} °C')
print()
print('success')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
client.close()
The first example shows how to use client capabilities to predict stock price via Keras, TensorFlow, sklearn:
The example is taken from Kaggle.
• sources - stock-predictions.ipynb
Result:
1.12. Examples 23
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
The second example shows how to use client capabilities to realtime visualization via hvPlot, Streamz, RxPY:
• sources - realtime-stream.ipynb
TWO
API REFERENCE
• InfluxDBClient
• QueryApi
• WriteApi
• BucketsApi
• LabelsApi
• OrganizationsApi
• UsersApi
• TasksApi
• InvokableScriptsApi
• DeleteApi
• Helpers
2.1 InfluxDBClient
25
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
• org – organization name (used as a default in Query, Write and Delete API)
Key bool verify_ssl
Set this to false to skip verifying SSL certificate when calling API from https server.
Key str ssl_ca_cert
Set this to customize the certificate file to verify the peer.
Key str cert_file
Path to the certificate that will be used for mTLS authentication.
Key str cert_key_file
Path to the file contains private key for mTLS certificate.
Key str cert_key_password
String or function which returns password for decrypting the mTLS private key.
Key ssl.SSLContext ssl_context
Specify a custom Python SSL Context for the TLS/ mTLS handshake. Be aware that only deliv-
ered certificate/ key files or an SSL Context are possible.
Key str proxy
Set this to configure the http proxy to be used (ex. http://localhost:3128)
Key str proxy_headers
A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy authen-
tication.
Key int connection_pool_maxsize
Number of connections to save that can be reused by urllib3. Defaults to “multiprocess-
ing.cpu_count() * 5”.
Key urllib3.util.retry.Retry retries
Set the default retry strategy that is used for all HTTP requests except batching writes. As a
default there is no one retry strategy.
Key bool auth_basic
Set this to true to enable basic authentication when talking to a InfluxDB 1.8.x that does not
use auth-enabled but is protected by a reverse proxy with basic authentication. (defaults to false,
don’t set to true when talking to InfluxDB 2)
Key str username
username to authenticate via username and password credentials to the InfluxDB 2.x
Key str password
password to authenticate via username and password credentials to the InfluxDB 2.x
Key list[str] profilers
list of enabled Flux profilers
authorizations_api() → AuthorizationsApi
Create the Authorizations API instance.
Returns
authorizations api
buckets_api() → BucketsApi
Create the Bucket API instance.
Returns
buckets api
build() → str
Return the build type of the connected InfluxDB Server.
Returns
The type of InfluxDB build.
close()
Shutdown the client.
delete_api() → DeleteApi
Get the delete metrics API instance.
Returns
delete api
classmethod from_config_file(config_file: str = 'config.ini', debug=None, enable_gzip=False,
**kwargs)
Configure client via configuration file. The configuration has to be under ‘influx’ section.
Parameters
• config_file – Path to configuration file
• debug – Enable verbose logging of http requests
• enable_gzip – Enable Gzip compression for http requests. Currently, only the “Write”
and “Query” endpoints supports the Gzip compression.
Key config_name
Name of the configuration section of the configuration file
Key str proxy_headers
A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy au-
thentication.
Key urllib3.util.retry.Retry retries
Set the default retry strategy that is used for all HTTP requests except batching writes. As a
default there is no one retry strategy.
Key ssl.SSLContext ssl_context
Specify a custom Python SSL Context for the TLS/ mTLS handshake. Be aware that only
delivered certificate/ key files or an SSL Context are possible.
2.1. InfluxDBClient 27
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
• cert_file
• cert_key_file
• cert_key_password
• connection_pool_maxsize
• auth_basic
• profilers
• proxy
config.ini example:
[influx2]
url=http://localhost:8086
org=my-org
token=my-token
timeout=6000
connection_pool_maxsize=25
auth_basic=false
profilers=query,operator
proxy=http:proxy.domain.org:8080
[tags]
id = 132-987-655
customer = California Miner
data_center = ${env.data_center}
config.toml example:
[influx2]
url = "http://localhost:8086"
token = "my-token"
org = "my-org"
timeout = 6000
connection_pool_maxsize = 25
auth_basic = false
profilers="query, operator"
proxy = "http://proxy.domain.org:8080"
[tags]
id = "132-987-655"
customer = "California Miner"
data_center = "${env.data_center}"
config.json example:
{
"url": "http://localhost:8086",
"token": "my-token",
"org": "my-org",
"active": true,
"timeout": 6000,
"connection_pool_maxsize": 55,
(continues on next page)
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influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
health() → HealthCheck
Get the health of an instance.
Returns
HealthCheck
invokable_scripts_api() → InvokableScriptsApi
Create an InvokableScripts API instance.
Returns
InvokableScripts API instance
labels_api() → LabelsApi
Create the Labels API instance.
Returns
labels api
organizations_api() → OrganizationsApi
Create the Organizations API instance.
Returns
organizations api
ping() → bool
Return the status of InfluxDB instance.
Returns
The status of InfluxDB.
query_api(query_options: ~influxdb_client.client.query_api.QueryOptions =
<influxdb_client.client.query_api.QueryOptions object>) → QueryApi
Create an Query API instance.
Parameters
query_options – optional query api configuration
Returns
Query api instance
ready() → Ready
Get The readiness of the InfluxDB 2.0.
Returns
Ready
tasks_api() → TasksApi
Create the Tasks API instance.
Returns
tasks api
users_api() → UsersApi
Create the Users API instance.
Returns
users api
version() → str
Return the version of the connected InfluxDB Server.
Returns
The version of InfluxDB.
write_api(write_options=<influxdb_client.client.write_api.WriteOptions object>,
point_settings=<influxdb_client.client.write_api.PointSettings object>, **kwargs) → WriteApi
Create Write API instance.
Example:
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
If you would like to use a background batching, you have to configure client like this:
There is also possibility to use callbacks to notify about state of background batches:
class BatchingCallback(object):
def error(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Cannot write batch: {conf}, data: {data} due: {exception}")
def retry(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Retryable error occurs for batch: {conf}, data: {data} retry:
˓→{exception}")
callback = BatchingCallback()
with client.write_api(success_callback=callback.success,
error_callback=callback.error,
retry_callback=callback.retry) as write_api:
pass
2.1. InfluxDBClient 31
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Parameters
• write_options – Write API configuration
• point_settings – settings to store default tags
Key success_callback
The callable callback to run after successfully writen a batch.
The callable must accept two arguments:
• Tuple: (bucket, organization, precision)
• str: written data
[batching mode]
Key error_callback
The callable callback to run after unsuccessfully writen a batch.
The callable must accept three arguments:
• Tuple: (bucket, organization, precision)
• str: written data
• Exception: an occurred error
[batching mode]
Key retry_callback
The callable callback to run after retryable error occurred.
The callable must accept three arguments:
• Tuple: (bucket, organization, precision)
• str: written data
• Exception: an retryable error
[batching mode]
Returns
write api instance
2.2 QueryApi
class influxdb_client.QueryApi(influxdb_client,
query_options=<influxdb_client.client.query_api.QueryOptions object>)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/query’ endpoint.
Initialize query client.
Parameters
influxdb_client – influxdb client
query(query: str, org=None, params: Optional[dict] = None) → TableList
Execute synchronous Flux query and return result as a FluxTable list.
Parameters
• query – the Flux query
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for executing the query; Take the
ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClient.
org is used.
• params – bind parameters
Returns
FluxTable list wrapped into TableList
Return type
TableList
Serialization the query results to flattened list of values via to_values():
# Serialize to values
output = tables.to_values(columns=['location', '_time', '_value'])
print(output)
[
['New York', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593,␣
˓→tzinfo=tzutc()), 24.3],
['Prague', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()),
˓→ 25.3],
...
]
# Serialize to JSON
output = tables.to_json(indent=5)
print(output)
[
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
(continues on next page)
2.2. QueryApi 33
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# Serialize to values
output = csv_iterator.to_values()
print(output)
[
['#datatype', 'string', 'long', 'dateTime:RFC3339', 'dateTime:RFC3339',
˓→'dateTime:RFC3339', 'double', 'string', 'string', 'string']
['#group', 'false', 'false', 'true', 'true', 'false', 'false', 'true', 'true
˓→', 'true']
['#default', '_result', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']
['', 'result', 'table', '_start', '_stop', '_time', '_value', '_field', '_
˓→measurement', 'location']
...
]
If you would like to turn off Annotated CSV header’s you can use following code:
dialect=Dialect(header=False,␣
˓→annotations=[]))
[
['', '_result', '0', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '24.3',
˓→'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'New York']
['', '_result', '1', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '25.3',
˓→'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'Prague']
...
]
Note: If the query returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
• query – the Flux query
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for executing the query; Take the
ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClient.
org is used.
2.2. QueryApi 35
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
Note: If the query returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
• query – the Flux query
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for executing the query; Take the
ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClient.
org is used.
• data_frame_index – the list of columns that are used as DataFrame index
• params – bind parameters
Returns
Generator[DataFrame]
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
• https://docs.influxdata.com/resources/videos/pivots-in-flux/
• https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/universe/pivot/
• https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/influxdata/influxdb/schema/fieldsascols/
import json
from influxdb_client.client.flux_table import FluxStructureEncoder
Initialize defaults.
get_group_key()
Group key is a list of columns.
A table’s group key denotes which subset of the entire dataset is assigned to the table.
2.2. QueryApi 37
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
[
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:00.897825+00:00",
"region": "north",
"_field": "usage",
"_value": 15
},
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:01.897825+00:00",
"region": "west",
"_field": "usage",
"_value": 10
},
...
]
# Serialize to JSON
output = tables.to_json(indent=5)
print(output)
[
['New York', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593,␣
˓→ tzinfo=tzutc()), 24.3],
['Prague', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()),
˓→ 25.3],
...
]
# Serialize to values
output = tables.to_values(columns=['location', '_time', '_value'])
print(output)
2.2. QueryApi 39
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
to_values() → List[List[str]]
Serialize query results to a flattened list of values.
Returns
list of values
Output example:
[
['New York', '2022-06-14T08:00:51.749072045Z', '24.3'],
['Prague', '2022-06-14T08:00:51.749072045Z', '25.3'],
...
]
2.3 WriteApi
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
Initialize defaults.
Parameters
• influxdb_client – with default settings (organization)
• write_options – write api configuration
• point_settings – settings to store default tags.
Key success_callback
The callable callback to run after successfully writen a batch.
The callable must accept two arguments:
• Tuple: (bucket, organization, precision)
• str: written data
[batching mode]
Key error_callback
The callable callback to run after unsuccessfully writen a batch.
The callable must accept three arguments:
2.3. WriteApi 41
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Key record_measurement_name
static measurement name - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_time_key
key of record with specified timestamp - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_tag_keys
list of record keys to use as a tag - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_field_keys
list of record keys to use as a field - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Example:
# Record as Dictionary
dictionary = {
"measurement": "h2o_feet",
"tags": {"location": "us-west"},
"fields": {"level": 125},
"time": 1
}
write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", dictionary)
# Record as Point
from influxdb_client import Point
point = Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "us-west").field("level", 125).
˓→time(1)
DataFrame:
If the data_frame_timestamp_column is not specified the index of Pandas DataFrame is used as a
timestamp for written data. The index can be PeriodIndex or its must be transformable to datetime
by pandas.to_datetime.
If you would like to transform a column to PeriodIndex, you can use something like:
import pandas as pd
# DataFrame
data_frame = ...
# Set column as Index
data_frame.set_index('column_name', inplace=True)
# Transform index to PeriodIndex
data_frame.index = pd.to_datetime(data_frame.index, unit='s')
class influxdb_client.client.write.point.Point(measurement_name)
Point defines the values that will be written to the database.
Ref: https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/key-concepts/data-elements/#point
Initialize defaults.
field(field, value)
Add field with key and value.
static from_dict(dictionary: dict, write_precision: WritePrecision = 'ns', **kwargs)
Initialize point from ‘dict’ structure.
The expected dict structure is:
• measurement
• tags
• fields
• time
Example:
Example:
Int Types:
The following example shows how to configure the types of integers fields. It is useful when you want
to serialize integers always as float to avoid field type conflict or use unsigned 64-bit
integer as the type for serialization.
2.3. WriteApi 43
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Parameters
• dictionary – dictionary for serialize into data Point
• write_precision – sets the precision for the supplied time values
Key record_measurement_key
key of dictionary with specified measurement
Key record_measurement_name
static measurement name for data Point
Key record_time_key
key of dictionary with specified timestamp
Key record_tag_keys
list of dictionary keys to use as a tag
Key record_field_keys
list of dictionary keys to use as a field
Key field_types
optional dictionary to specify types of serialized fields. Currently, is supported customization
for integer types. Possible integers types:
• int - serialize integers as “Signed 64-bit integers” - 9223372036854775807i (default
behaviour)
• uint - serialize integers as “Unsigned 64-bit integers” - 9223372036854775807u
• float - serialize integers as “IEEE-754 64-bit floating-point numbers”. Useful for unify
number types in your pipeline to avoid field type conflict - 9223372036854775807
The field_types can be also specified as part of incoming dictionary. For more info see an
example above.
Returns
new data point
static measurement(measurement)
Create a new Point with specified measurement name.
classmethod set_str_rep(rep_function)
Set the string representation for all Points.
tag(key, value)
Add tag with key and value.
time(time, write_precision='ns')
Specify timestamp for DataPoint with declared precision.
If time doesn’t have specified timezone we assume that timezone is UTC.
Examples::
Point.measurement(“h2o”).field(“val”, 1).time(“2009-11-10T23:00:00.123456Z”)
Point.measurement(“h2o”).field(“val”, 1).time(1257894000123456000)
Point.measurement(“h2o”).field(“val”, 1).time(datetime(2009, 11, 10, 23, 0, 0,
123456)) Point.measurement(“h2o”).field(“val”, 1).time(1257894000123456000,
write_precision=WritePrecision.NS)
Parameters
• time – the timestamp for your data
• write_precision – sets the precision for the supplied time values
Returns
this point
to_line_protocol(precision=None)
Create LineProtocol.
param precision
required precision of LineProtocol. If it’s not set then use the precision from Point.
property write_precision
Get precision.
class influxdb_client.domain.write_precision.WritePrecision
NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: https://openapi-generator.tech
Do not edit the class manually.
WritePrecision - a model defined in OpenAPI.
NS = 'ns'
Attributes:
openapi_types (dict): The key is attribute name
and the value is attribute type.
attribute_map (dict): The key is attribute name
and the value is json key in definition.
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
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2.4 BucketsApi
class influxdb_client.BucketsApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/buckets’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
create_bucket(bucket=None, bucket_name=None, org_id=None, retention_rules=None, description=None,
org=None) → Bucket
Create a bucket.
Parameters
• bucket (Bucket|PostBucketRequest) – bucket to create
• bucket_name – bucket name
• description – bucket description
• org_id – org_id
• bucket_name – bucket name
• retention_rules – retention rules array or single BucketRetentionRules
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for create the bucket; Take the ID,
Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClient.org is
used.
Returns
Bucket If the method is called asynchronously, returns the request thread.
delete_bucket(bucket)
Delete a bucket.
Parameters
bucket – bucket id or Bucket
Returns
Bucket
find_bucket_by_id(id)
Find bucket by ID.
Parameters
id –
Returns
find_bucket_by_name(bucket_name)
Find bucket by name.
Parameters
bucket_name – bucket name
Returns
Bucket
find_buckets(**kwargs)
List buckets.
Key int offset
Offset for pagination
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Return type
str
property labels
Get the labels of this Bucket.
Returns
The labels of this Bucket.
Return type
list[Label]
property links
Get the links of this Bucket.
Returns
The links of this Bucket.
Return type
BucketLinks
property name
Get the name of this Bucket.
Returns
The name of this Bucket.
Return type
str
property org_id
Get the org_id of this Bucket.
Returns
The org_id of this Bucket.
Return type
str
property retention_rules
Get the retention_rules of this Bucket.
Retention rules to expire or retain data. The InfluxDB /api/v2 API uses RetentionRules to configure the
[retention period](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/#retention-period). ####
InfluxDB Cloud - retentionRules is required. #### InfluxDB OSS - retentionRules isn’t required.
Returns
The retention_rules of this Bucket.
Return type
list[BucketRetentionRules]
property rp
Get the rp of this Bucket.
Returns
The rp of this Bucket.
Return type
str
property schema_type
Get the schema_type of this Bucket.
Returns
The schema_type of this Bucket.
Return type
SchemaType
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
property type
Get the type of this Bucket.
Returns
The type of this Bucket.
Return type
str
property updated_at
Get the updated_at of this Bucket.
Returns
The updated_at of this Bucket.
Return type
datetime
2.5 LabelsApi
class influxdb_client.LabelsApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/labels’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
clone_label(cloned_name: str, label: Label) → Label
Create the new instance of the label as a copy existing label.
Parameters
• cloned_name – new label name
• label – existing label
Returns
clonned Label
create_label(name: str, org_id: str, properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) → Label
Create a new label.
Parameters
• name – label name
• org_id – organization id
2.5. LabelsApi 49
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2.6 OrganizationsApi
class influxdb_client.OrganizationsApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/orgs’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
create_organization(name: Optional[str] = None, organization: Optional[Organization] = None) →
Organization
Create an organization.
delete_organization(org_id: str)
Delete an organization.
find_organization(org_id)
Retrieve an organization.
find_organizations(**kwargs)
List all organizations.
Key int offset
Offset for pagination
Key int limit
Limit for pagination
Key bool descending
Key str org
Filter organizations to a specific organization name.
Key str org_id
Filter organizations to a specific organization ID.
Key str user_id
Filter organizations to a specific user ID.
me()
Return the current authenticated user.
update_organization(organization: Organization) → Organization
Update an organization.
Parameters
organization – Organization update to apply (required)
Returns
Organization
class influxdb_client.domain.Organization(links=None, id=None, name=None,
default_storage_type=None, description=None,
created_at=None, updated_at=None, status='active')
NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: https://openapi-generator.tech
Do not edit the class manually.
Organization - a model defined in OpenAPI.
property created_at
Get the created_at of this Organization.
Returns
The created_at of this Organization.
Return type
datetime
property default_storage_type
Get the default_storage_type of this Organization.
Discloses whether the organization uses TSM or IOx.
2.6. OrganizationsApi 51
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Returns
The default_storage_type of this Organization.
Return type
str
property description
Get the description of this Organization.
Returns
The description of this Organization.
Return type
str
property id
Get the id of this Organization.
Returns
The id of this Organization.
Return type
str
property links
Get the links of this Organization.
Returns
The links of this Organization.
Return type
OrganizationLinks
property name
Get the name of this Organization.
Returns
The name of this Organization.
Return type
str
property status
Get the status of this Organization.
If inactive, the organization is inactive.
Returns
The status of this Organization.
Return type
str
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
property updated_at
Get the updated_at of this Organization.
Returns
The updated_at of this Organization.
Return type
datetime
2.7 UsersApi
class influxdb_client.UsersApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/users’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
create_user(name: str) → User
Create a user.
delete_user(user: Union[str, User, UserResponse]) → None
Delete a user.
Parameters
user – user id or User
Returns
None
find_users(**kwargs) → Users
List all users.
Key int offset
The offset for pagination. The number of records to skip.
Key int limit
Limits the number of records returned. Default is 20.
Key str after
The last resource ID from which to seek from (but not including). This is to be used instead
of offset.
Key str name
The user name.
Key str id
The user ID.
Returns
Buckets
me() → User
Return the current authenticated user.
update_password(user: Union[str, User, UserResponse], password: str) → None
Update a password.
Parameters
• user – User to update password (required)
• password – New password (required)
2.7. UsersApi 53
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Returns
None
update_user(user: User) → UserResponse
Update a user.
Parameters
user – User update to apply (required)
Returns
User
class influxdb_client.domain.User(id=None, name=None, status='active')
NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: https://openapi-generator.tech
Do not edit the class manually.
User - a model defined in OpenAPI.
property id
Get the id of this User.
The user ID.
Returns
The id of this User.
Return type
str
property name
Get the name of this User.
The user name.
Returns
The name of this User.
Return type
str
property status
Get the status of this User.
If inactive, the user is inactive. Default is active.
Returns
The status of this User.
Return type
str
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
2.8 TasksApi
class influxdb_client.TasksApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/tasks’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
add_label(label_id: str, task_id: str) → LabelResponse
Add a label to a task.
add_member(member_id, task_id)
Add a member to a task.
add_owner(owner_id, task_id)
Add an owner to a task.
cancel_run(task_id: str, run_id: str)
Cancel a currently running run.
Parameters
• task_id –
• run_id –
clone_task(task: Task) → Task
Clone a task.
create_task(task: Optional[Task] = None, task_create_request: Optional[TaskCreateRequest] = None) →
Task
Create a new task.
create_task_cron(name: str, flux: str, cron: str, org_id: str) → Task
Create a new task with cron repetition schedule.
create_task_every(name, flux, every, organization) → Task
Create a new task with every repetition schedule.
delete_label(label_id: str, task_id: str)
Delete a label from a task.
delete_member(member_id, task_id)
Remove a member from a task.
delete_owner(owner_id, task_id)
Remove an owner from a task.
delete_task(task_id: str)
Delete a task.
find_task_by_id(task_id) → Task
Retrieve a task.
find_tasks(**kwargs)
List all tasks up to set limit (max 500).
Key str name
only returns tasks with the specified name
2.8. TasksApi 55
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2.8. TasksApi 57
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Return type
str
property flux
Get the flux of this Task.
The Flux script that the task executes.
Returns
The flux of this Task.
Return type
str
property id
Get the id of this Task.
Returns
The id of this Task.
Return type
str
property labels
Get the labels of this Task.
Returns
The labels of this Task.
Return type
list[Label]
property last_run_error
Get the last_run_error of this Task.
Returns
The last_run_error of this Task.
Return type
str
property last_run_status
Get the last_run_status of this Task.
Returns
The last_run_status of this Task.
Return type
str
property latest_completed
Get the latest_completed of this Task.
A timestamp ([RFC3339 date/time format](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/
#rfc3339-timestamp)) of the latest scheduled and completed run.
Returns
The latest_completed of this Task.
Return type
datetime
2.8. TasksApi 59
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property links
Get the links of this Task.
Returns
The links of this Task.
Return type
TaskLinks
property name
Get the name of this Task.
The name of the task.
Returns
The name of this Task.
Return type
str
property offset
Get the offset of this Task.
A [duration](https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/v0.x/spec/lexical-elements/#duration-literals) to delay exe-
cution of the task after the scheduled time has elapsed. 0 removes the offset.
Returns
The offset of this Task.
Return type
str
property org
Get the org of this Task.
An [organization](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/#organization) name.
Specifies the organization that owns the task.
Returns
The org of this Task.
Return type
str
property org_id
Get the org_id of this Task.
An [organization](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/#organization) ID. Spec-
ifies the organization that owns the task.
Returns
The org_id of this Task.
Return type
str
property owner_id
Get the owner_id of this Task.
A [user](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/#user) ID. Specifies the owner of
the task. To find a user ID, you can use the [GET /api/v2/users endpoint](#operation/GetUsers) to list
users.
Returns
The owner_id of this Task.
Return type
str
property status
Get the status of this Task.
Returns
The status of this Task.
Return type
TaskStatusType
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
property updated_at
Get the updated_at of this Task.
Returns
The updated_at of this Task.
Return type
datetime
2.9 InvokableScriptsApi
class influxdb_client.InvokableScriptsApi(influxdb_client)
Use API invokable scripts to create custom InfluxDB API endpoints that query, process, and shape data.
Initialize defaults.
create_script(create_request: ScriptCreateRequest) → Script
Create a script.
Parameters
create_request (ScriptCreateRequest) – The script to create. (required)
Returns
The created script.
delete_script(script_id: str) → None
Delete a script.
Parameters
script_id (str) – The ID of the script to delete. (required)
Returns
None
find_scripts(**kwargs)
List scripts.
2.9. InvokableScriptsApi 61
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# Serialize to values
output = tables.to_values(columns=['location', '_time', '_value'])
print(output)
[
['New York', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593,␣
˓→ tzinfo=tzutc()), 24.3],
['Prague', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()),
˓→ 25.3],
...
]
# Serialize to JSON
output = tables.to_json(indent=5)
print(output)
[
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:00.897825+00:00",
"region": "north",
"_field": "usage",
"_value": 15
},
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:01.897825+00:00",
"region": "west",
"_field": "usage",
"_value": 10
},
...
]
2.9. InvokableScriptsApi 63
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# Serialize to values
output = csv_iterator.to_values()
print(output)
[
['', 'result', 'table', '_start', '_stop', '_time', '_value', '_field', '_
˓→ measurement', 'location']
['', '', '0', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '24.3', 'temperature
˓→', 'my_measurement', 'New York']
...
]
Note: If the script returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
• script_id (str) – The ID of the script to invoke. (required)
• data_frame_index (List[str]) – The list of columns that are used as DataFrame index.
• params – bind parameters
Returns
DataFrame or List[DataFrame]
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
Note: If the script returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
• script_id (str) – The ID of the script to invoke. (required)
• data_frame_index (List[str]) – The list of columns that are used as DataFrame index.
• params – bind parameters
Returns
Generator[DataFrame]
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
2.9. InvokableScriptsApi 65
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Return type
ScriptLanguage
property name
Get the name of this Script.
Returns
The name of this Script.
Return type
str
property org_id
Get the org_id of this Script.
Returns
The org_id of this Script.
Return type
str
property script
Get the script of this Script.
The script to execute.
Returns
The script of this Script.
Return type
str
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
property updated_at
Get the updated_at of this Script.
Returns
The updated_at of this Script.
Return type
datetime
property url
Get the url of this Script.
The invocation endpoint address.
Returns
The url of this Script.
Return type
str
class influxdb_client.domain.ScriptCreateRequest(name=None, description=None, script=None,
language=None)
NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: https://openapi-generator.tech
2.9. InvokableScriptsApi 67
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2.10 DeleteApi
class influxdb_client.DeleteApi(influxdb_client)
Implementation for ‘/api/v2/delete’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
delete(start: Union[str, datetime], stop: Union[str, datetime], predicate: str, bucket: str, org:
Optional[Union[str, Organization]] = None) → None
Delete Time series data from InfluxDB.
Parameters
• start (str, datetime.datetime) – start time
• stop (str, datetime.datetime) – stop time
• predicate (str) – predicate
• bucket (str) – bucket id or name from which data will be deleted
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization to delete data from. Take the ID,
Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClient.org is
used.
Returns
class influxdb_client.domain.DeletePredicateRequest(start=None, stop=None, predicate=None)
NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: https://openapi-generator.tech
Do not edit the class manually.
DeletePredicateRequest - a model defined in OpenAPI.
property predicate
Get the predicate of this DeletePredicateRequest.
An expression in [delete predicate syntax](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/syntax/
delete-predicate/).
Returns
The predicate of this DeletePredicateRequest.
Return type
str
property start
Get the start of this DeletePredicateRequest.
A timestamp ([RFC3339 date/time format](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/
#rfc3339-timestamp)). The earliest time to delete from.
Returns
The start of this DeletePredicateRequest.
Return type
datetime
2.10. DeleteApi 69
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property stop
Get the stop of this DeletePredicateRequest.
A timestamp ([RFC3339 date/time format](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/glossary/
#rfc3339-timestamp)). The latest time to delete from.
Returns
The stop of this DeletePredicateRequest.
Return type
datetime
to_dict()
Return the model properties as a dict.
to_str()
Return the string representation of the model.
2.11 Helpers
date_utils.date_helper = DateHelper()
date_utils.date_helper.parse_date = parse_date
Initialize defaults.
Parameters
timezone – Default timezone used for serialization “datetime” without “tzinfo”. Default value
is “UTC”.
parse_date(date_string: str)
Parse string into Date or Timestamp.
Returns
Returns a datetime.datetime object or compliant implementation like class 'pandas.
_libs.tslibs.timestamps.Timestamp
to_nanoseconds(delta)
Get number of nanoseconds in timedelta.
Solution comes from v1 client. Thx. https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-python/pull/811
to_utc(value: <module 'datetime' from '/home/docs/.asdf/installs/python/3.7.17/lib/python3.7/datetime.py'>)
Convert datetime to UTC timezone.
Parameters
value – datetime
Returns
datetime in UTC
class influxdb_client.client.util.date_utils_pandas.PandasDateTimeHelper(timezone: tzinfo =
date-
time.timezone.utc)
DateHelper that use Pandas library with nanosecond precision.
Initialize defaults.
Parameters
timezone – Default timezone used for serialization “datetime” without “tzinfo”. Default value
is “UTC”.
parse_date(date_string: str)
Parse date string into class ‘pandas._libs.tslibs.timestamps.Timestamp.
to_nanoseconds(delta)
Get number of nanoseconds with nanos precision.
class influxdb_client.client.util.multiprocessing_helper.MultiprocessingWriter(**kwargs)
The Helper class to write data into InfluxDB in independent OS process.
Example:
from influxdb_client import WriteOptions
from influxdb_client.client.util.multiprocessing_helper import␣
˓→MultiprocessingWriter
def main():
writer = MultiprocessingWriter(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token
˓→", org="my-org",
write_options=WriteOptions(batch_size=100))
writer.start()
writer.__del__()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
def main():
with MultiprocessingWriter(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token",␣
(continues on next page)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
class BatchingCallback(object):
def error(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Cannot write batch: {conf}, data: {data} due: {exception}")
def retry(self, conf: (str, str, str), data: str, exception: InfluxDBError):
print(f"Retryable error occurs for batch: {conf}, data: {data} retry:
˓→{exception}")
def main():
callback = BatchingCallback()
with MultiprocessingWriter(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token",␣
˓→org="my-org",
success_callback=callback.success,
error_callback=callback.error,
retry_callback=callback.retry) as writer:
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Initialize defaults.
For more information how to initialize the writer see the examples above.
Parameters
kwargs – arguments are passed into __init__ function of InfluxDBClient and write_api.
run()
2.11. Helpers 73
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THREE
• InfluxDBClientAsync
• QueryApiAsync
• WriteApiAsync
• DeleteApiAsync
3.1 InfluxDBClientAsync
75
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Returns
delete api
classmethod from_config_file(config_file: str = 'config.ini', debug=None, enable_gzip=False,
**kwargs)
Configure client via configuration file. The configuration has to be under ‘influx’ section.
Parameters
• config_file – Path to configuration file
• debug – Enable verbose logging of http requests
• enable_gzip – Enable Gzip compression for http requests. Currently, only the “Write”
and “Query” endpoints supports the Gzip compression.
Key config_name
Name of the configuration section of the configuration file
Key str proxy_headers
A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy au-
thentication.
Key urllib3.util.retry.Retry retries
Set the default retry strategy that is used for all HTTP requests except batching writes. As a
default there is no one retry strategy.
Key ssl.SSLContext ssl_context
Specify a custom Python SSL Context for the TLS/ mTLS handshake. Be aware that only
delivered certificate/ key files or an SSL Context are possible.
3.1. InfluxDBClientAsync 77
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
config.ini example:
[influx2]
url=http://localhost:8086
org=my-org
token=my-token
timeout=6000
connection_pool_maxsize=25
auth_basic=false
profilers=query,operator
proxy=http:proxy.domain.org:8080
[tags]
id = 132-987-655
customer = California Miner
data_center = ${env.data_center}
config.toml example:
[influx2]
url = "http://localhost:8086"
token = "my-token"
org = "my-org"
timeout = 6000
connection_pool_maxsize = 25
auth_basic = false
profilers="query, operator"
proxy = "http://proxy.domain.org:8080"
[tags]
id = "132-987-655"
customer = "California Miner"
data_center = "${env.data_center}"
config.json example:
{
"url": "http://localhost:8086",
"token": "my-token",
"org": "my-org",
"active": true,
"timeout": 6000,
"connection_pool_maxsize": 55,
"auth_basic": false,
"profilers": "query, operator",
"tags": {
"id": "132-987-655",
"customer": "California Miner",
"data_center": "${env.data_center}"
}
}
Parameters
• debug – Enable verbose logging of http requests
• enable_gzip – Enable Gzip compression for http requests. Currently, only the “Write”
and “Query” endpoints supports the Gzip compression.
Key str proxy
Set this to configure the http proxy to be used (ex. http://localhost:3128)
Key str proxy_headers
A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. Could be used for proxy au-
thentication.
Key urllib3.util.retry.Retry retries
Set the default retry strategy that is used for all HTTP requests except batching writes. As a
default there is no one retry strategy.
Key ssl.SSLContext ssl_context
Specify a custom Python SSL Context for the TLS/ mTLS handshake. Be aware that only
delivered certificate/ key files or an SSL Context are possible.
3.1. InfluxDBClientAsync 79
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write_api = client.write_api()
Parameters
point_settings – settings to store default tags
Returns
write api instance
3.2 QueryApiAsync
class influxdb_client.client.query_api_async.QueryApiAsync(influxdb_client,
query_options=<influxdb_client.client.query_api.QueryO
object>)
Asynchronous implementation for ‘/api/v2/query’ endpoint.
Initialize query client.
Parameters
influxdb_client – influxdb client
async query(query: str, org=None, params: Optional[dict] = None) → TableList
Execute asynchronous Flux query and return result as a FluxTable list.
Parameters
• query – the Flux query
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for executing the query;
Take the ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from
InfluxDBClientAsync.org is used.
• params – bind parameters
Returns
FluxTable list wrapped into TableList
Return type
TableList
Serialization the query results to flattened list of values via to_values():
# Serialize to values
output = tables.to_values(columns=['location', '_time', '_value'])
print(output)
[
['New York', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593,␣
˓→tzinfo=tzutc()), 24.3],
['Prague', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()),
˓→ 25.3],
...
]
# Serialize to JSON
output = tables.to_json(indent=5)
print(output)
[
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:00.897825+00:00",
"region": "north",
"_field": "usage",
"_value": 15
},
{
"_measurement": "mem",
"_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
"_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:01.897825+00:00",
"region": "west",
"_field": "usage",
(continues on next page)
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Note: If the query returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
• query – the Flux query
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization for executing the query;
Take the ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from
InfluxDBClientAsync.org is used.
• data_frame_index – the list of columns that are used as DataFrame index
• params – bind parameters
Returns
DataFrame or List[DataFrame]
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
Note: If the query returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a DataFrame for each
of them.
Parameters
Warning: For the optimal processing of the query results use the pivot() function which align
results as a table.
from(bucket:"my-bucket")
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
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3.3 WriteApiAsync
write_api = client.write_api()
Initialize defaults.
Parameters
• influxdb_client – with default settings (organization)
• point_settings – settings to store default tags.
async write(bucket: str, org: Optional[str] = None, record: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str], Point,
Iterable[Point], dict, Iterable[dict], bytes, Iterable[bytes], NamedTuple, Iterable[NamedTuple],
dataclass, Iterable[dataclass]]] = None, write_precision: WritePrecision = 'ns', **kwargs) →
bool
Write time-series data into InfluxDB.
Parameters
• bucket (str) – specifies the destination bucket for writes (required)
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the destination organization for writes; take the ID,
Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClientAsync.
org is used.
• write_precision (WritePrecision) – specifies the precision for the unix timestamps
within the body line-protocol. The precision specified on a Point has precedes and is use
for write.
• record – Point, Line Protocol, Dictionary, NamedTuple, Data Classes, Pandas DataFrame
Key data_frame_measurement_name
name of measurement for writing Pandas DataFrame - DataFrame
Key data_frame_tag_columns
list of DataFrame columns which are tags, rest columns will be fields - DataFrame
Key data_frame_timestamp_column
name of DataFrame column which contains a timestamp. The column can be defined as a
str value formatted as 2018-10-26, 2018-10-26 12:00, 2018-10-26 12:00:00-05:00 or other
formats and types supported by pandas.to_datetime - DataFrame
Key data_frame_timestamp_timezone
name of the timezone which is used for timestamp column - DataFrame
Key record_measurement_key
key of record with specified measurement - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_measurement_name
static measurement name - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_time_key
key of record with specified timestamp - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_tag_keys
list of record keys to use as a tag - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Key record_field_keys
list of record keys to use as a field - dictionary, NamedTuple, dataclass
Returns
True for successfully accepted data, otherwise raise an exception
Example:
# Record as Line Protocol
await write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", "h2o_feet,location=us-west␣
˓→level=125i 1")
# Record as Dictionary
dictionary = {
"measurement": "h2o_feet",
"tags": {"location": "us-west"},
"fields": {"level": 125},
"time": 1
}
await write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", dictionary)
# Record as Point
from influxdb_client import Point
point = Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "us-west").field("level", 125).
˓→time(1)
DataFrame:
If the data_frame_timestamp_column is not specified the index of Pandas DataFrame is used as a
timestamp for written data. The index can be PeriodIndex or its must be transformable to datetime
by pandas.to_datetime.
If you would like to transform a column to PeriodIndex, you can use something like:
import pandas as pd
# DataFrame
data_frame = ...
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3.4 DeleteApiAsync
class influxdb_client.client.delete_api_async.DeleteApiAsync(influxdb_client)
Async implementation for ‘/api/v2/delete’ endpoint.
Initialize defaults.
async delete(start: Union[str, datetime], stop: Union[str, datetime], predicate: str, bucket: str, org:
Optional[Union[str, Organization]] = None) → bool
Delete Time series data from InfluxDB.
Parameters
• start (str, datetime.datetime) – start time
• stop (str, datetime.datetime) – stop time
• predicate (str) – predicate
• bucket (str) – bucket id or name from which data will be deleted
• org (str, Organization) – specifies the organization to delete data from. Take the ID,
Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from InfluxDBClientAsync.
org is used.
Returns
True for successfully deleted data, otherwise raise an exception
FOUR
MIGRATION GUIDE
This guide is meant to help you migrate your Python code from influxdb-python to influxdb-client-python by
providing code examples that cover common usages.
If there is something missing, please feel free to create a new request for a guide enhancement.
4.2 Content
• Initializing Client
• Creating Database/Bucket
• Dropping Database/Bucket
• Writes
– LineProtocol
– Dictionary-style object
– Structured data
– Pandas DataFrame
• Querying
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influxdb-python
influxdb-client-python
pass
influxdb-python
dbname = 'example'
client.create_database(dbname)
client.create_retention_policy('awesome_policy', '60m', 3, database=dbname, default=True)
influxdb-client-python
org = 'my-org'
# Create Bucket with retention policy set to 3600 seconds and name "bucket-by-python"
retention_rules = BucketRetentionRules(type="expire", every_seconds=3600)
created_bucket = buckets_api.create_bucket(bucket_name="bucket-by-python",
retention_rules=retention_rules,
org=org)
influxdb-python
dbname = 'example'
client.drop_database(dbname)
influxdb-client-python
buckets_api = client.buckets_api()
bucket = buckets_api.find_bucket_by_name("my-bucket")
buckets_api.delete_bucket(bucket)
influxdb-python
influxdb-client-python
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
influxdb-python
record = [
{
"measurement": "cpu_load_short",
"tags": {
"host": "server01",
"region": "us-west"
},
"time": "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z",
"fields": {
"Float_value": 0.64,
"Int_value": 3,
"String_value": "Text",
"Bool_value": True
}
}
]
client.write_points(record)
influxdb-client-python
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
record = [
{
"measurement": "cpu_load_short",
"tags": {
"host": "server01",
"region": "us-west"
},
"time": "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z",
"fields": {
"Float_value": 0.64,
"Int_value": 3,
"String_value": "Text",
"Bool_value": True
}
}
]
(continues on next page)
write_api.write(bucket='my-bucket', record=record)
influxdb-python
from influxdb import InfluxDBClient
from influxdb import SeriesHelper
class MySeriesHelper(SeriesHelper):
class Meta:
client = my_client
series_name = 'events.stats.{server_name}'
fields = ['some_stat', 'other_stat']
tags = ['server_name']
bulk_size = 5
autocommit = True
MySeriesHelper.commit()
The influxdb-client-python doesn’t have an equivalent implementation for MySeriesHelper, but there is an
option to use Python Data Classes way:
influxdb-client-python
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class Car:
"""
DataClass structure - Car
"""
engine: str
type: str
speed: float
write_api.write(bucket="my-bucket",
record=car,
record_measurement_name="performance",
record_tag_keys=["engine", "type"],
record_field_keys=["speed"])
influxdb-python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(data=list(range(30)),
index=pd.date_range(start='2014-11-16', periods=30, freq='H'),
columns=['0'])
influxdb-client-python
import pandas as pd
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
df = pd.DataFrame(data=list(range(30)),
index=pd.date_range(start='2014-11-16', periods=30, freq='H'),
columns=['0'])
4.10 Querying
influxdb-python
influxdb-client-python
tables = client.query_api().query(query)
for record in [record for table in tables for record in table.records]:
print(record.values)
If you would like to omit boilerplate columns such as _result, _table, _start, . . . you can filter the record values
by following expression:
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FIVE
DEVELOPMENT
The following document covers how to develop the InfluxDB client library locally. Including how to run tests and build
the docs.
• tl;dr
• Getting Started
• Linting
• Testing
– Code Coverage
• Documentation
5.1 tl;dr
1. Install Python
Most distributions include Python by default, so before going too far, try running python --version
to see if it already exists. You may also have to specify python3 --version, for example, on Ubuntu.
2. Fork and clone the repo
The rest of this assumes you have cloned your fork of the upstream client library and are in the same
directory of the forked repo.
3. Set up a virtual environment.
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Python virtual environments let you install specific versioned dependencies in a contained manner.
This way, you do not pollute or have conflicts on your system with different versions.
Having a shell prompt change via starship or something similar is nice as it will let you know when
and which virtual environment in you are in.
To exit the virtual environment, run deactivate.
4. Install the client library
To install the local version of the client library run:
make install
This will install the library as editable with all dependencies. This includes all dependencies that are
used for all possible features as well as testing requirements.
5. Make changes and test
At this point, a user can make the required changes necessary and run any tests or scripts they have.
Before putting up a PR, the user should attempt to run the lint and tests locally. Lint will ensure the
formatting of the code, while tests will run integration tests against an InfluxDB instance. For details
on that set up see the next section.
5.3 Linting
make lint
5.4 Testing
The built-in tests assume that there is a running instance of InfluxDB 2.x up and running. This can be accomplished by
running the scripts/influxdb-restart.sh script. It will launch an InfluxDB 2.x instance with Docker and make
it available locally on port 8086.
Once InfluxDB is available, run all the tests with:
make test
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influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
After running the tests, an HTML report of the tests is available in the htmlcov directory. Users can open html/
index.html file in a browser and see a full report for code coverage across the whole project. Clicking on a specific
file will show a line-by-line report of what lines were or were not covered.
5.5 Documentation
The docs are built using Sphinx. To build all the docs run:
make docs
This will build and produce a sample version of the web docs at docs/_build/html/index.html. From there the
user can view the entire site and ensure changes are rendered correctly.
This repository contains the Python client library for use with InfluxDB 2.x and Flux. InfluxDB 3.x users should instead
use the lightweight v3 client library. InfluxDB 1.x users should use the v1 client library.
For ease of migration and a consistent query and write experience, v2 users should consider using InfluxQL and the v1
client library.
The API of the influxdb-client-python is not the backwards-compatible with the old one - influxdb-python.
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98 Chapter 5. Development
CHAPTER
SIX
DOCUMENTATION
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SEVEN
• Querying data
– using the Flux language
– into csv, raw data, flux_table structure, Pandas DataFrame
– How to queries
• Writing data using
– Line Protocol
– Data Point
– RxPY Observable
– Pandas DataFrame
– How to writes
• InfluxDB 2.0 API client for management
– the client is generated from the swagger by using the openapi-generator
– organizations & users management
– buckets management
– tasks management
– authorizations
– health check
– ...
• `InfluxDB 1.8 API compatibility`_
• Examples
– `Connect to InfluxDB Cloud`_
– `How to efficiently import large dataset`_
– `Efficiency write data from IOT sensor`_
– `How to use Jupyter + Pandas + InfluxDB 2`_
• `Advanced Usage`_
– `Gzip support`_
– `Proxy configuration`_
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– `Nanosecond precision`_
– `Delete data`_
– `Handling Errors`_
– `Logging`_
EIGHT
INSTALLATION
InfluxDB python library uses RxPY - The Reactive Extensions for Python (RxPY).
Python 3.7 or later is required.
Note: It is recommended to use ciso8601 with client for parsing dates. ciso8601 is much faster than built-in Python
datetime. Since it’s written as a C module the best way is build it from sources:
Windows:
You have to install Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 to build ciso8601 by pip.
conda:
Install from sources: conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf202003 ciso8601.
The python package is hosted on PyPI, you can install latest version directly:
import influxdb_client
If your application uses async/await in Python you can install with the async extra:
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8.2 Setuptools
(or sudo python setup.py install to install the package for all users)
NINE
GETTING STARTED
bucket = "my-bucket"
write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS)
query_api = client.query_api()
write_api.write(bucket=bucket, record=p)
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TEN
CLIENT CONFIGURATION
self.client = InfluxDBClient.from_config_file("config.ini")
[influx2]
url=http://localhost:8086
org=my-org
token=my-token
timeout=6000
verify_ssl=False
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self.client = InfluxDBClient.from_env_properties()
The Flux Profiler package provides performance profiling tools for Flux queries and operations.
You can enable printing profiler information of the Flux query in client library by:
• set QueryOptions.profilers in QueryApi,
• set INFLUXDB_V2_PROFILERS environment variable,
• set profilers option in configuration file.
When the profiler is enabled, the result of flux query contains additional tables “profiler/*”. In order to have consistent
behaviour with enabled/disabled profiler, FluxCSVParser excludes “profiler/*” measurements from result.
Example how to enable profilers using API:
q = '''
from(bucket: stringParam)
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._field == "available" or r._field == "free" or r._field ==
˓→"used")
===============
Profiler: query
===============
from(bucket: stringParam)
|> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
|> filter(fn: (r) => r._field == "available" or r._field == "free" or r._field == "used
˓→")
========================
Profiler: profiler/query
========================
result : _profiler
table : 0
_measurement : profiler/query
TotalDuration : 8924700
CompileDuration : 350900
QueueDuration : 33800
PlanDuration : 0
RequeueDuration : 0
ExecuteDuration : 8486500
Concurrency : 0
MaxAllocated : 2072
TotalAllocated : 0
flux/query-plan :
digraph {
ReadWindowAggregateByTime11
// every = 1m, aggregates = [mean], createEmpty = true, timeColumn = "_stop"
pivot8
generated_yield
influxdb/scanned-bytes: 0
(continues on next page)
===========================
Profiler: profiler/operator
===========================
result : _profiler
table : 1
_measurement : profiler/operator
Type : *universe.pivotTransformation
Label : pivot8
Count : 3
MinDuration : 32600
MaxDuration : 126200
DurationSum : 193400
MeanDuration : 64466.666666666664
===========================
Profiler: profiler/operator
===========================
result : _profiler
table : 1
_measurement : profiler/operator
Type : *influxdb.readWindowAggregateSource
Label : ReadWindowAggregateByTime11
Count : 1
MinDuration : 940500
MaxDuration : 940500
DurationSum : 940500
MeanDuration : 940500.0
You can also use callback function to get profilers output. Return value of this callback is type of FluxRecord.
Example how to use profilers with callback:
class ProfilersCallback(object):
def __init__(self):
self.records = []
callback = ProfilersCallback()
˓→scanned-values': 0}
˓→'MeanDuration': 3274084.0}
ELEVEN
• genindex
• modindex
• search
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115
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
116 Index
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
Index 117
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
118 Index
influxdb_client, Release 1.40.0
V
version() (influxdb_client.client.influxdb_client_async.InfluxDBClientAsync
method), 79
version() (influxdb_client.InfluxDBClient method), 30
W
write() (influxdb_client.client.util.multiprocessing_helper.MultiprocessingWriter
method), 73
write() (influxdb_client.client.write_api_async.WriteApiAsync
method), 84
write() (influxdb_client.WriteApi method), 41
write_api() (influxdb_client.client.influxdb_client_async.InfluxDBClientAsync
method), 80
write_api() (influxdb_client.InfluxDBClient method),
31
write_precision (in-
fluxdb_client.client.write.point.Point property),
45
WriteApi (class in influxdb_client), 40
WriteApiAsync (class in in-
fluxdb_client.client.write_api_async), 84
WritePrecision (class in in-
fluxdb_client.domain.write_precision), 45
Index 119