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Java Cheat Sheet Arrays 2 D Strings

The document discusses Java arrays and strings. It covers how to declare, initialize, access elements of, iterate through, sort and use methods on arrays. It also covers declaring, initializing, accessing characters of, concatenating, extracting substrings from, comparing, converting to/from, splitting, searching and modifying strings.

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EEE 01 AATHI KESAVAN G 2021
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21 views3 pages

Java Cheat Sheet Arrays 2 D Strings

The document discusses Java arrays and strings. It covers how to declare, initialize, access elements of, iterate through, sort and use methods on arrays. It also covers declaring, initializing, accessing characters of, concatenating, extracting substrings from, comparing, converting to/from, splitting, searching and modifying strings.

Uploaded by

EEE 01 AATHI KESAVAN G 2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 3

Arrays in Java

Declaration and Initialization:


// Declaration:
int[] numbers;

// Initialization:
int[] numbers = new int[5];
// OR
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

Accessing Elements:
// Accessing an element:
nt element = numbers[0]; // Accesses the first element

// Modifying an element:
numbers[0] = 10; // Modifies the first element

Length:
// Length of an array:
int length = numbers.length; // Gives the length of the array

Iterating Through an Array:


// Using a for loop:
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(numbers[i]); // Prints each element
}

// Enhanced for loop (for-each loop):


for (int number : numbers) {
System.out.println(number); // Prints each element directly
}

Sorting:
// Using Arrays.sort() method:
Arrays.sort(numbers); // Sorts the array in ascending order

Multidimensional Arrays:

// Declaration and initialization:


int[][] matrix = new int[3][3];

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// Accessing elements:
int element = matrix[0][0]; // Accesses the element at the first row and first column

Iterating Through an Array:


// Using nested loops to iterate through a multidimensional array:
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { // Iterating through rows
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) { // Iterating through columns
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " "); // Accessing and printing each element
}
System.out.println(); // Moving to the next row
}

Array Methods:
// toString() method to print array contents:
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers)); // Prints the array contents

// binarySearch() method to search for an element:


int index = Arrays.binarySearch(numbers, 10); // Searches for value 10 and returns its index

Strings in Java
Declaration and Initialization:

// Declaration:
String str;

// Initialization:
String str = "Hello, World!";

Length:
int length = str.length(); // Gives the number of characters in the string

Accessing Characters:
// Accessing a character at a specific index:
char firstChar = str.charAt(0); // Retrieves the character at index 0

Concatenation:
String newString = str + " Welcome!"; // Concatenates two strings

Substrings:
// Extracting a substring:
String substring = str.substring(7); // Extracts substring starting from index 7 to the end
String substring2 = str.substring(7, 12); // Extracts substring from index 7 to 11

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Comparison:
boolean isEqual = str.equals("Hello"); // Checks if two strings are equal
boolean isEqualIgnoreCase = str.equalsIgnoreCase("hello"); // Checks if two strings are equal ignoring
case

Conversion:
// Converting other types to string:
int number = 123;
String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); // Converts int to string

Splitting:
String[] parts = str.split(","); // Splits the string by comma into an array

Searching:
int index = str.indexOf("World"); // Finds the index of the substring "World" in the string

Modifying:
String modifiedString = str.replace("World", "Universe"); // Replaces "World" with "Universe"

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