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Managing Multiple Browser Windows

The document discusses how to handle multiple browser windows in WebDriver by using the getWindowHandles() and switchTo() methods. getWindowHandles() retrieves all window IDs and switchTo() switches between windows using their IDs.

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prathyushagandikota7989
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21 views3 pages

Managing Multiple Browser Windows

The document discusses how to handle multiple browser windows in WebDriver by using the getWindowHandles() and switchTo() methods. getWindowHandles() retrieves all window IDs and switchTo() switches between windows using their IDs.

Uploaded by

prathyushagandikota7989
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Handling multiple windows

• WebDriver interface has two predefined methods getWindowHandles()


and switchTo() , which helps us in handling multiple browser windows.
• getWindowHandles() - Used to retrieve all the ids of the currently
opened windows (Windows can be popup-windows, windows opened in
new tabs etc)
package seleDemoPack;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class SeleDemo {

public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("Open a popup window")).click();

Thread.sleep(5000);

Set<String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

Iterator<String> itr = set.iterator();

while(itr.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(itr.next());

driver.close();

}
}
• switchTo() - Used to switch between different windows when multiple
windows are opened by using the ids of the currently opened windows
which are returned by getWindowHandles()
package seleDemoPack;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class SeleDemo {

public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("https://iamsandesh23.github.io/selenium.github.io/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("Open a popup window")).click();

Thread.sleep(5000);

Set<String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

Iterator<String> itr = set.iterator();

String mainWindow = itr.next();

String childWindow = itr.next();

driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);

Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.close();

driver.switchTo().window(mainWindow);

Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.close();

}
• Syntax: switchTo().window("Retrieved Window ID");

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