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Tutorial 6

The document contains tutorial problems on Fourier series. It includes finding Fourier series representations of various periodic functions on given intervals, determining where Fourier series converge, expanding constants and functions in half range Fourier series, and manipulating Fourier series to prove trigonometric identities.

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tjainbe23
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14 views

Tutorial 6

The document contains tutorial problems on Fourier series. It includes finding Fourier series representations of various periodic functions on given intervals, determining where Fourier series converge, expanding constants and functions in half range Fourier series, and manipulating Fourier series to prove trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

tjainbe23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

School of Mathematics
Mathematics – II (UMA004): Tutorial Sheet 06

1. Find the Fourier series of the given functions on the given interval.
 ;   x  0  x ;    x  0
2

(a) f ( x)   (c) f ( x )   2
  x ; 0  x    x ; 0  x  
0 ;1  x  0
(b) f ( x )  1 | x |,  3  x  3 (d) f ( x)   .
 2 x ; 0  x  1
1 ;   x  0

2. Consider the function f defined for x on the interval    x   as f ( x)   x  1 ; 0  x   / 2
2 x ;  / 2  x  

and for all other x function is defined by the periodicity condition f ( x  2 )  f ( x) . Without finding its
Fourier series, determine the value where Fourier series of this function converges at points
x  0, x   / 2 and x   .
0 ;    x  0
3. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function f ( x)   2 with period 2 .
 x ;0  x  
 2
1 1  2
1 1 1
Hence show that  1  2  2   and  1 2  2  2 .
6 2 3 12 2 3 4

4. A periodic function of period 2 is defined as f ( x)  1  x,  1  x  1 . Obtain the Fourier series


 1 1 1
expansion of f (x ) and hence show that  1      .
4 3 5 7
 2 
(1) cos nx
n
1 2
5. Show that x 2 
3
 4
n 1 n2
;    x   . Hence, deduce that  (2n  1) 2 8 .

1 
n(1) n
6. Prove that in the interval    x   ; x cos x  sin x  2 2 sin nx .
2 n2 n  1

7. Find the half-range Fourier sine and cosine series of f ( x )  x (  x ); 0  x   .

8. Show that constant c can be expanded in the form of an half range sine series
4c  sin 3 x sin 5 x 
sin x     in the range 0  x   .
  3 5 
sin x ; 0  x   / 4
9. If f ( x)   then expand f (x ) in a half range cosine series.
cos x ;  / 4  x   / 2

P.T.O for Answers


Answers

3 1  ( 1)n ( 1) n 
1. (a)  cos nx  sin nx  .
 n
2
4 n 
5 6 1  (1)n  n x 
(b)  2
2 
 n2 cos  3  .
2  2 2 
(c)   cos n  3 [1  (1) n ] sin nx .
  n n 
1 1  (1) n (1) n 
(d)  2  2 2 cos nx  sin nx  .
2  n n 

3 1 1
2. 1,  , .
4 2 2

2 2  2  
3.    2 (1) n cos nx   (1) n 1  3 [1  (1) n ] sin nx .
6 n n n  
Set x  0 (point of continuity). Set x   (point of discontinuity).

2 1 
4. 1 

  n cos n sin nx  . Set x  1/ 2 .

5. Hint: Generate the two series as obtained in Q3 at two different points and then manipulate them to get
the desired series.


4 2 
2{1  ( 1) n }cos ( nx )
7.  n
n 1
3
[1  (1) n ]sin nx and
6

n 1 n2
.

 n 
1  (1)n  2cos  
42 2 4 
 2  cos(2nx) .
9.  
  n1 1  4n 2

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