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Python Cheet Sheet

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views9 pages

Python Cheet Sheet

Uploaded by

rashikumari561
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Package/Method Description Syntax and Code Example

Syntax:

statement1 and statement2


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Example:

marks = 90

1. attendance_percentage = 87
2.
Returns `True` if both statement1
AND and statement2 are `True`. 3. if marks >= 80 and
Otherwise, returns `False`. attendance_percentage >= 85:

4. print("qualify for honors")

5. else:
6. print("Not qualified for

honors")

7.

8. # Output = qualify for honors


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Syntax:

1. class ClassName: # Class


attributes and methods
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Example:
Defines a blueprint for creating
Class Definition objects and defining their
1. class Person:
attributes and behaviors.
2. def __init__(self, name,

age):

3. self.name = name

4. self.age = age
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Syntax:

1. def function_name(parameters): #
Function body
A `function` is a reusable block of
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Define Function code that performs a specific task Example:
or set of tasks when called.
1. def greet(name): print("Hello,",
name)
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Equal(==) Checks if two values are equal. Syntax:


1. variable1 == variable2
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Example 1:

1. 5 == 5
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returns True

Example 2:

1. age = 25 age == 30
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returns False

Syntax:

1. for variable in sequence: # Code


to repeat
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Example 1:

A `for` loop repeatedly executes a


1. for num in range(1, 10):
block of code for a specified
For Loop number of iterations or over a 2. print(num)
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sequence of elements (list, range, Example 2:
string, etc.).

1. fruits = ["apple", "banana",


"orange", "grape", "kiwi"]

2. for fruit in fruits:


3. print(fruit)
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Syntax:
A function call is the act of 1. function_name(arguments)
executing the code within the Copied!
Function Call Example:
function using the provided
arguments.
1. greet("Alice")
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Syntax:

1. variable1 >= variable2


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Greater Than or Equal Checks if the value of variable1 is Example 1:


To(>=) greater than or equal to variable2.
1. 5 >= 5 and 9 >= 5
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returns True
Example 2:

1. quantity = 105
2. minimum = 100
3. quantity >= minimum
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returns True

Syntax:

1. variable1 > variable2


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Example 1: 9 > 6

returns True

Checks if the value of variable1 is


Greater Than(>) Example 2:
greater than variable2.

1. age = 20
2. max_age = 25
3. age > max_age
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returns False

Syntax:

1. if condition: #code block for if


statement
Executes code block `if` the Copied!
If Statement Example:
condition is `True`.

1. if temperature > 30:


2. print("It's a hot day!")
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Syntax:

1. if condition1:
2. # Code if condition1 is True
Executes the first code block if
3.
condition1 is `True`, otherwise
If-Elif-Else checks condition2, and so on. If 4. elif condition2:
no condition is `True`, the else 5. # Code if condition2 is True
block is executed. 6.
7. else:
8. # Code if no condition is True
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Example:

1. score = 85 # Example score

2. if score >= 90:


3. print("You got an A!")

4. elif score >= 80:


5. print("You got a B.")

6. else:
7. print("You need to work

harder.")

8.

9. # Output = You got a B.


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Syntax:

1. if condition: # Code, if
condition is True

2. else: # Code, if condition is


False
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Executes the first code block if
Example:
If-Else Statement the condition is `True`, otherwise
the second block.
1. if age >= 18:
2. print("You're an adult.")

3. else:
4. print("You're not an adult

yet.")
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Syntax:

1. variable1 <= variable2

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Example 1:

Less Than or Equal Checks if the value of variable1 is


1. 5 <= 5 and 3 <= 5
To(<=) less than or equal to variable2. Copied!
returns True

Example 2:

1. size = 38
2. max_size = 40
3. size <= max_size
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returns True

Syntax:

1. variable1 < variable2


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Example 1:

1. 4 < 6
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returns True
Checks if the value of variable1 is
Less Than(<)
less than variable2. Example 2:

1. score = 60
2. passing_score = 65
3. score < passing_score
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returns True

Syntax:

1. for: # Code to repeat


2. if # boolean statement

3. break

4.

5. for: # Code to repeat


6. if # boolean statement

7. continue
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`break` exits the loop Example 1:
prematurely. `continue` skips the
Loop Controls
rest of the current iteration and 1. for num in range(1, 6):
moves to the next iteration.
2. if num == 3:

3. break

4. print(num)
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Example 2:

1. for num in range(1, 6):


2. if num == 3:

3. continue

4. print(num)
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Syntax:

1. !variable
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Example:
Returns `True` if variable is `False`,
NOT
and vice versa. 1. !isLocked
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returns True if the variable is False (i.e.,
unlocked).

Syntax:

1. variable1 != variable2
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Example:

1. a = 10
2. b = 20

Checks if two values are not 3. a != b


Not Equal(!=) Copied!
equal.
returns True

Example 2:

1. count=0
2. count != 0
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returns False

Syntax:

1. object_name =
Creates an instance of a class ClassName(arguments)
Object Creation (object) using the class Copied!

constructor. Example:

1. person1 = Person("Alice", 25)


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Syntax:

Returns `True` if either statement1 1. statement1 || statement2


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OR or statement2 (or both) are `True`.
Example:
Otherwise, returns `False`.

1. "Farewell Party Invitation"


1. Grade = 12 grade == 11 or grade
== 12
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returns True

Syntax:

1. range(stop)
2. range(start, stop)
3. range(start, stop, step)
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Example:
Generates a sequence of numbers
range()
within a specified range. 1. range(5) #generates a sequence of
integers from 0 to 4.

1. range(2, 10) #generates a


sequence of integers from 2 to 9.

2. range(1, 11, 2) #generates odd


integers from 1 to 9.
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Syntax:

1. return value
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`Return` is a keyword used to
Example:
Return Statement send a value back from a function
to its caller. def add(a, b): return a + b

1. result = add(3, 5)
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Syntax:

1. try: # Code that might raise an


exception except

2. ExceptionType: # Code to handle


Tries to execute the code in the
the exception
try block. If an exception of the Copied!
Try-Except Block
specified type occurs, the code in Example:
the except block is executed.
try:

1. num = int(input("Enter a

number: "))

2. except ValueError:
3. print("Invalid input. Please

enter a valid number.")


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Syntax:

1. try: # Code that might raise an


exception except

2. ExceptionType: # Code to handle


the exception

3. else: # Code to execute if no


exception occurs
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Code in the `else` block is Example:
Try-Except with Else
executed if no exception occurs in
Block
the try block. 1. try:
2. num = int(input("Enter a

number: "))

3. except ValueError:
4. print("Invalid input. Please

enter a valid number")

5. else:
6. print("You entered:", num)
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Syntax:

1. try: # Code that might raise an


exception except

2. ExceptionType: # Code to handle


the exception

3. finally: # Code that always


executes
Code in the `finally` block always Copied!
Try-Except with Finally
executes, regardless of whether Example:
Block
an exception occurred.
1. try:
2. file = open("data.txt", "r")

3. data = file.read()

4. except FileNotFoundError:
5. print("File not found.")

6. finally:
7. file.close()
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Syntax:

A `while` loop repeatedly 1. while condition: # Code to repeat


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executes a block of code as long
While Loop Example:
as a specified condition remains
`True`.
1. count = 0 while count < 5:
2. print(count) count += 1

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