Bangladesh University of Business and Technology

(BUBT)

Assignment-2

Submitted by : Submitted to :
Name : Sumon Saha
Name : Rakib Hossan
Intake : 44(DH) Designation : Assistant Professor.
ID : 20235203073
Section :2 Department : CSE
Department : CSE
1. Create a C program to check whether a given string is a palindrome or
not.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,len,flag=0;
char str[20];
printf("Enter a string to check palindrome:");
gets(str);
len = strlen(str);

for(i=1;i<len;i++){
if (str[i]!=str[len-i-1]){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0){
printf("this is an pelindrome");
}
else
printf("this is not a pelindrome");

}
Output-

2. Implement a C program to reverse an array in-place.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, a[7];
printf("Enter array elements: ");
for(i=0; i<=6;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=6;i>=0;i--){
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
}}
Output-

3.Write a C program to count the occurrence of a specific character in a given

string.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char str[40],search;
int i,count;
printf("Enter some string :");
gets(str);
printf("Enter a charcter that you want to search : ");
search = getchar();
count =0;
i=0;
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++){
if(str[i]==search){
 count++;
}
}
printf("total occurrence %c = %d",search,count);
}
Output-

4. Implement a C program to find the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) and

LCM (Least Common Multiple) of two numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,count =1,small,gcd,lcm;
printf("Enter two numbers :");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);

small = (num1<num2)?num1:num2;
while(count<=small){
if (num1%count ==0 && num2%count==0){
 gcd=count;
}
count++;
}
lcm = (num1*num2)/gcd;
printf("GCD = %d && LCM=%d",gcd,lcm);
}
Output-

5. Write a C program to sort an array of integers using the Bubble Sort

algorithm.
#include<stdio.h>

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int size) {

int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < size - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
temp = arr[j];
 arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

printf("Original array: ");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}

bubbleSort(arr, size);

printf("\nSorted array: ");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Output-

6. Create a C program to check if a given number is a perfect number or not.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
printf("Enter any perfect number :");
scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=1;i<n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
sum = sum +i;
}
}
 if (sum == n){
printf("This is perfect number");
}
else printf("This is not perfect number");

}
Output-
7. Write a C program to count the number of words in a given sentence.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char sentence[1000];
int wordCount = 0;
int i;

printf("Enter a sentence: ");

fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);
for (i = 0; sentence[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (sentence[i] == ' ' || sentence[i] == '\n' || sentence[i] == '\t') {

wordCount++;
}
}

wordCount++;

printf("Number of words in the sentence: %d\n", wordCount);

return 0;
 }
Output-

8. Write a C program to find the transpose of a matrix.

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_ROWS 100

#define MAX_COLS 100

int main() {
int rows, cols;
int matrix[MAX_ROWS][MAX_COLS];

printf("Enter the number of rows (max %d): ", MAX_ROWS);

scanf("%d", &rows);

printf("Enter the number of columns (max %d): ", MAX_COLS);

 scanf("%d", &cols);

printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Transpose of the matrix:\n");

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
Output-
9. Write a C program to read a text file and display its content on the
console.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *file;
file = fopen("data.txt", "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error creating the file.\n");
return 1;
}

fprintf(file, "Hello, this is a text file.\n");

fprintf(file, "It contains some lines of text.\n");
fprintf(file, "We will read this file and display its content on the console.\n");

fclose(file);

file = fopen("data.txt", "r");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Content of the file:\n");

char ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
putchar(ch);
 }

fclose(file);

return 0;
}
Output:
10. Implement a C program to copy the content of one text file to another.
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_LENGTH 1000

int main() {
FILE *sourceFile;
FILE *destinationFile;
char buffer[MAX_LENGTH];
size_t bytesRead;

sourceFile = fopen("astrophysics.txt", "r");

if (sourceFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the source file. Make sure the file 'astrophysics.txt'
exists and is accessible.\n");
return 1;
}

destinationFile = fopen("blackhole.txt", "w");

if (destinationFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the blackhole file.\n");
fclose(sourceFile);
return 1;
 }

printf("Copying content from 'astrophysics.txt' to blackholet.xt'...\n");

while ((bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), sourceFile)) > 0) {

fwrite(buffer, 1, bytesRead, destinationFile);
}

printf("Content copied successfully.\n");

fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(destinationFile);

return 0;
}
Output-
11. Create a C program to append data to an existing text file. Write a C program
to read a binary file containing student records and display them on the
console.
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {
char name[100];
int age;
int rollNumber;
};

int main() {
FILE *file;
 struct Student student;

file = fopen("data.txt", "rb");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return 1;
}

while (fread(&student, sizeof(struct Student), 1, file) == 1) {

printf("Name: %s\n", student.name);
printf("Age: %d\n", student.age);
printf("Roll Number: %d\n", student.rollNumber);
printf("\n");
}

fclose(file);

return 0;
}
Output-
12. Write a C program to define a structure representing a student&#39;s
information (Roll Number, Name, Marks). Read and display the details of a
student using that structure.
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {
int rollNumber;
char name[100];
float marks;
};

int main() {
struct Student student;

printf("Enter Roll Number: ");

scanf("%d", &student.rollNumber);

printf("Enter Name: ");

scanf("%s", student.name);

printf("Enter Marks: ");

scanf("%f", &student.marks);
 printf("\nStudent Details:\n");
printf("Roll Number: %d\n", student.rollNumber);
printf("Name: %s\n", student.name);
printf("Marks: %.2f\n", student.marks);

return 0;
}
Output-

13. Write a C program to create a structure representing a date (day, month,

year). Calculate the age of a person by comparing the birthdate with the
current date.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
struct Date {
int day;
int month;
int year;
};

bool isLeapYear(int year) {

return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0));
}

int calculateAge(struct Date birthdate, struct Date currentdate) {

int age = currentdate.year - birthdate.year;

if (currentdate.month < birthdate.month || (currentdate.month ==

birthdate.month && currentdate.day < birthdate.day)) {
age--;
}

return age;
}

int main() {
struct Date birthdate, currentdate;
 int age;

printf("Enter Birthdate (day month year): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &birthdate.day, &birthdate.month, &birthdate.year);

printf("Enter Current Date (day month year): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &currentdate.day, &currentdate.month,
&currentdate.year);

age = calculateAge(birthdate, currentdate);

printf("Age: %d years\n", age);

return 0;
}
Output:
15. Create a C program to create a structure representing a book (Title,
Author, ISBN) and pass it to a function using pointers to modify its ISBN
number.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Book {
char title[100];
char author[100];
char isbn[20];
};

void modifyISBN(struct Book *book, const char *newISBN) {

strcpy(book->isbn, newISBN);
}

int main() {
struct Book myBook;

strcpy(myBook.title, "The Brief History of Time");

strcpy(myBook.author, "Stiphen Hawkings");
strcpy(myBook.isbn, "123456789");
 printf("Original Book Details:\n");
printf("Title: %s\n", myBook.title);
printf("Author: %s\n", myBook.author);
printf("ISBN: %s\n", myBook.isbn);

modifyISBN(&myBook, "987654321");

printf("\nModified Book Details:\n");

printf("Title: %s\n", myBook.title);
printf("Author: %s\n", myBook.author);
printf("ISBN: %s\n", myBook.isbn);

return 0;
}
Output:
14. Implement a C program to swap two integers using
pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;

printf("Enter the first integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter the second integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);

printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

swap(&num1, &num2);
 printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

return 0;
}

Output-