VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

TECHNICAL CAMPUS

VIVEKANANDA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Practical- VIII Java Lab

Subject Code – BCA 272

GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. Neha Verma Malhotra Utsav Pahwa

Associate Professor 12817702022
VSIT-VIPS BCA – 4C
Ques1. Write a Java program to print all odd numbers between 1 to 10.
CODE
public class odd {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int n = 10;
int i;
System.out.println("odd numbers are: ");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
System.out.println(i + " ");
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques2. Write a Java program to find out factorial of a number through
recursion.
CODE
public class fact {
static int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
else
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
int ans = factorial(5);
System.out.println("factorial of a number is :" + ans);
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques3. Write a Java program to accept command line arguments &amp; print
them.
CODE
public class cmd {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("No. of command line arguments " +
args.length); for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println(args[i]); }
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques4. Write a Java program to print fibonacci series.
CODE
public class fibonacci {
static void fiboci(int n) {
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.println(num1 + "");
int num3 = num1 + num2; num1 = num2;
num2 = num3;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
fiboci(13);
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques5. Write a Java program that creates a class accounts with following details:
Instance variables: ac_no., name, ac_name, balance
Methods: withdrawal (), deposit (), display ().use constructors to initialize
members
CODE
class accounts {
int acc_no;
String name;
String ac_name;
double balance;
accounts(int a, String n, String an, double b){
acc_no=a; name=n; ac_name=an; balance=b;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("Account number: "+acc_no);
System.out.println("Account holder: "+name);
System.out.println("Account name: "+ac_name);
System.out.println("Account balance: "+balance);
}
double withdraw(){
balance=balance-5000;
return balance;
}
double deposit(){ balance=balance+8000; return balance;
}
}
public class account_demo{
public static void main(String args[]) {
accounts a=new accounts(123456789,"soniya Gupta","Current
Account",50000.00);
a.display();
 double wd=a.withdraw();
double dp=a.deposit();
System.out.println("Account balance after withdrawal: "+wd);
System.out.println("Account balance after deposit: "+dp);
}
}

OUTPUT
Ques6. Write a Java program to implement constructor overloading.
CODE
class Box {
double length, breath, height;
Box() {
length = breath = height = 20;
}
Box(double w, double b, double h) {
length = w;
breath = b;
height = h;
}
double volume() {
return (length * breath * height);
}
}
class construct_demo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Box obj1 = new Box();
Box obj2 = new Box(2, 5, 7);
double vol;
vol = obj1.volume();
System.out.println("volume is :" + vol);
vol = obj2.volume();
System.out.println("volume is :" + vol);
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques7. Write a Java program to count the no. of objects created in a program.
CODE
class object_counter {
static int count = 0;
object_counter() {
count++;
}
static int get_count() {
return count;
}
}
class object_demo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
object_counter obj1 = new object_counter();
object_counter obj2 = new object_counter();
object_counter obj3 = new object_counter();
object_counter obj4 = new object_counter();
System.out.println("no. of object:" + object_counter.get_count());
}
}

OUTPUT
Ques8. Write a Java program to show call by value &amp; call by reference.
CODE
class MyClass {
int value;
MyClass(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
public class qestion9 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 10;
MyClass obj = new MyClass(20);
System.out.println("Before callByValue - x: " +
x); callByValue(x);
System.out.println("After callByValue - x: " + x);
System.out.println("Before callByReference - obj.value: " + obj.value);
callByReference(obj);
System.out.println("After callByReference - obj.value: " + obj.value);
}
public static void callByValue(int a)
{ a = 100;
}
public static void callByReference(MyClass obj) {
obj.value = 200;
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques9. Write a Java program to implement method over ridding &amp; method
overloading.
CODE
//method overloading
class Method {
static void add(int a, int b) {
int c = a + b;
System.out.println("the sum is" + c);
}
static void add(double a, double b) {
double c = a + b;
System.out.println("the sum is" + c);
}
static void add(double a) {
double c = a + 50.2;
System.out.println("the sum is" + c);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Method.add(4, 5);
Method.add(4.5, 6.7);
Method.add(7.5);
}
}
// method overriding
class Bike {
void run() {
System.out.println("Bike is running");
}
}
class Hero extends Bike {
void run() {
 System.out.println("Hero bike is running");
}
}
public class Runtime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bike h = new Hero();
h.run();

}
}

OUTPUT
Ques10. Create a class box having height, width, depth as the instance variables
&amp; calculate its volume. Implement constructor overloading in it. Create a
subclass named box_new that has weight as an instance variable. Use super in
the box_new class to initialize members of the base class.
CODE
class box {
int height;
int width;
int depth;
box() {
System.out.println("The defaukt constructor has been called");
}
box(int w, int h, int d) {
width = w;
height = h;
depth = d;
}
void volume() {
int v = height * depth * width;
System.out.println("Volume of the box:" + v);
}
}
class box_new extends box {
int weight;
box_new(int w, int h, int d, int we)
{ super(we, h, d);
weight = we;
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Weight:" + weight);
}
 }
public class Ques10 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
box_new b = new box_new(23, 62, 20, 10);
b.volume();
b.display();
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques11. Write a Java program to implement run time
polymorphism. CODE
class A {
void show_me() {
System.out.println("show inside A");
}
}
class B extends A {
void show_me() {
System.out.println("show inside B");
}
}
class C extends B {
void show_me() {
System.out.println("show inside C");
}
}
class abc {
public static void main(String args[])
{ A a = new A();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
A r;
r = a;
r.show_me();
r = b;
r.show_me();
r = c;
r.show_me();
}
}

OUTPUT
Ques12. Write a Java program to implement interface. Create an interface
named shape having area () & perimeter () as its methods. Create three classes
circle, rectangle & square that implement this interface.
CODE
interface Shape {
void area();
void perimeter();
}
class Circle implements Shape {
int r = 5;
public void area() {
double area = (3.14) * r * r;
System.out.println("Area of circle:" + area);
}
public void perimeter() {
double per = 2 * 3.14 * r;
System.out.println("Perimter of circle:" + per);
}
}
class Square implements Shape {
int a = 10;
public void area() {
int area = a * a;
System.out.println("Area of sqaure:" + area);
}
public void perimeter() {
int per = 4 * a;
System.out.println("Perimeter of square" + per);
}
}
class Rectangle implements Shape {
 int l = 10;
int b = 5;
public void area() {
int area = l * b;
System.out.println("Area of rectangle:" + area);
}
public void perimeter() {
int per = 2 * (l + b);
System.out.println("Perimeter of rectangle:" + per);
}
}
public class ques12 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle c = new Circle();
Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
Square s = new Square();
c.area();
c.perimeter();
s.area();
s.perimeter();
r.area();
r.perimeter();
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques13. Write a Java program to show multiple inheritance.
CODE
interface Vehicle {
void exists();
}
interface car {
void wheels();
}
class Transport implements Vehicle, car
{ public void exists() {
System.out.println("It is existing");
}
public void wheels() {
System.out.println("It has four wheels");
}
}
public class mulinher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Transport t1 = new Transport();
t1.exists();
t1.wheels();
}
}

OUTPUT
Ques14. Write a Java program to implement exception handling. Use try, catch
& finally.
CODE
class exceptiondemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int a[] = { 2, 6 };
int b = 5;
try {
int x = a[2] / b - a[1];
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("array index error");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally always executed");
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques15. Write a Java program to implement matrix multiplication by 2d array.
CODE
class matrices {

public static void main(String args[]){

int[][] m1 = { {2,1,4}, {4,6,1}, {3,8,7} };
int[][] m2 = { {1,2,3}, {0,6,5}, {5,3,9} };

int rows = m1.length;

int cols1 = m1[0].length;
int cols2 = m2[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[rows][cols2];

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < cols1; k++) {
result[i][j] += m1[i][k] * m2[k][j];
}
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols2; j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques16. Write a Java program to implement vector [use:
addelement(), elementat(), removeelement(), size().]
CODE
import java.util.*;

class vec {

public static void main(String args[]){

Vector<String> v = new Vector<>();
v.addElement("Apple");
v.addElement("Banana");
v.addElement("Orange");
String element = v.elementAt(1);
System.out.println("Element at index 1: " + element);

v.removeElement("Banana");
int s = v.size();
System.out.println("Size of vector: " + s);
System.out.println(v);

}
}
OUTPUT
Ques17. Create a user defined exception named “nomatchexception” that is fired
when the string entered by the user is not “india”
CODE
class NomatchException extends Exception {
public NomatchException() {
super("String does not match 'india'");
}
}

public class ex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String userInput = "example";
if (!userInput.equalsIgnoreCase("india")) {
throw new NomatchException();
}
System.out.println("String matches 'india'");
} catch (NomatchException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques18. Write a Java program to show even & odd numbers by thread.
CODE
public class EvenOddThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Printer printer = new Printer();
Thread evenThread = new Thread(new EvenRunnable(printer,
10), "EvenThread");
Thread oddThread = new Thread(new OddRunnable(printer, 10), "OddThread");

evenThread.start();
oddThread.start();
}

static class Printer {

private volatile boolean isEven = true;

public synchronized void print(int number) {

while ((number % 2 == 0 && !isEven) || (number % 2 != 0 && isEven)) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + number);
isEven = !isEven;
notifyAll();
}
}

static class EvenRunnable implements Runnable {

 private final Printer printer;
private final int max;

public EvenRunnable(Printer printer, int max)

{ this.printer = printer;
this.max = max;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 2; i <= max; i += 2) {
printer.print(i);
}
}
}

static class OddRunnable implements Runnable {

private final Printer printer;
private final int max;

public OddRunnable(Printer printer, int max)

{ this.printer = printer;
this.max = max;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i += 2) {
printer.print(i);
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques19. Write a Java program that draws different color shapes on an applet .set
the foreground & background color as red & blue.
CODE
OUTPUT

Ques20. Write a Java program to show moving banner by

applet, CODE
OUTPUT
Ques21. Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of equals(), trim()
,length() , substring(), compareTo() of string
class. CODE
class str {

public static void main(String args[]){

String str1="Hello";
String str2="world";
String str3="Java programming";
System.out.println("string 1=" +str1 );
System.out.println("string 2=" +str2 );
System.out.println("using equals function " + str1.equals(str2));
System.out.println("using trim function " + str3.trim());
System.out.println("using length function " + str1.length());
System.out.println("using substring function " + str1.substring(1,3));
System.out.println("using campareto function " + str1.compareTo(str2));
}
}

OUTPUT
Ques22. Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of equals() and == in Java.
CODE
class eq {
public static void main(String args[]){
String str1="Hello";
String str2="world";
String str3="Hello";
System.out.println("string 1=" +str1 );
System.out.println("string 2=" +str2 );
System.out.println("string 3=" +str3 );
System.out.println("using equals()= " + str1.equals(str3));
System.out.println("using double" + str1==str3 );
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques23. Write a Java program to implement all mouse events and mouse motion
events.
CODE
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MouseEventsDemo extends Frame implements MouseListener,
MouseMotionListener {
public MouseEventsDemo() {
setTitle("Mouse Events Demo");
setSize(400, 300);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
setVisible(true);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Clicked at (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

System.out.println("Mouse Pressed at (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

System.out.println("Mouse Released at (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

System.out.println("Mouse Entered Frame");
}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

 System.out.println("Mouse Exited Frame");
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Dragged at (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {

System.out.println("Mouse Moved at (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MouseEventsDemo();
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques24. Write a Java program to implement keyboard
events. CODE
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Kkeyevent extends Frame implements KeyListener {

public Kkeyevent() {
setTitle("Keyboard Events
Demo"); setSize(400, 300);
addKeyListener(this);
setFocusable(true);
setVisible(true);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key Pressed: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

System.out.println("Key Released: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

System.out.println("Key Typed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Kkeyevent();
}
}
OUTPUT
Ques25. Write a Java program using AWT to create a simple calculator.
CODE