GURU TEGH BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUBJECT CODE: CIC-212

JAVA PRACTICAL FILE

SEMESTER – IV

Submitted to : Submitted by :

Mr. Gaurav Sandhu Gurkirat Singh

13313203122
 Index

S.No Program Page Date Signature

1. Design a java program to find the biggest of

three given integers.

2. Design a java program to define a class,

describe its constructor, over-load the
constructor and instantiate the object.

3. Design a java program to demonstrate the use of

nested class.

4. Design a java program to print all the real

solutions of the quadratic equation
ax^2+bx+c=0, read in the values of a, b, c and
use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant
b^2-4ac is negative, display a message stating
that there are no real solutions.

5. Design a java program that uses both recursive

and non-recursive methods to print the nth value
of the Fibonacci series sequence.

6. Design a java program to prompt user for an

integer and print all the prime numbers up to
that integer.

7. Design a java program to check whether a string

is palindrome or not.

8. Design a java program that reads a line of

integers, then display each integer and the sum
of all integers.

9. Design a java program to implement stack and

queue concept.

10. Design a java program to create an abstract

class named Shape, that contains an empty
method called numberOfSides(). Provide four
classes named Trapezoid, Triangle, Rectangle
and Hexagon such that each one of the classes
contains only the method numberOfSides(), that
contains number of sides in each geometrical
figure.
11. Design a java program to show dynamic
polymorphism.

12. Design a java program to show interfaces.

13. Design a java program to create a customized

exception and also make use of all 5 exception
keywords.

14. Design a java program to sort list of names in

ascending order.

15. Design a java program to create two threads:

one for odd numbers and other for even
numbers.

16. Design a java program to implement producer

consumer problem using concept of inter thread
communication.

17. Design a java program to create three threads

runnable interface. First thread display "GOOD
MORNING" at every 1 second. Second thread
displays "HELLO" at every 2 seconds and third
thread displays "WELCOME" at every 3
seconds.

18. Design a java program to create three threads.

First thread display "GOOD MORNING" at
every 1 second. Second thread displays
"HELLO" at every 2 seconds and third thread
displays "WELCOME" at every 3 seconds.

19. Design an applet to do the following tasks:

a) To output the question "WHO IS THE
PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA?"
b) To accept the answer and print "CORRECT"
and then stop if the answer is correct.
c) To print "TRY AGAIN" and if the answer is
not correct.
d) To display the correct answer, if the answer is
wrong even after third attempt.

20. Design a java program to write an applet that

computes the payment of loan which is based on
the amount of loan, interest rate and number of
 months. It takes one parameter from browser
which is called Monthly Rate. If it is True then
interest rate is per month else it is annual. (Use
label, textfield, button, check box, checkbox
group).

21. Design a java program to write an applet with

following AWT components :textarea and
button.

22. Design a java program to write a calculator

applet. Use grid layout to arrange the buttons
for digits and for the +,-,*,/,% operations. Add
textfield to display the result.

23. Design a java program to handle keyboard

events.

24. Design a program to Implement card layout in

applets.

25. Program In Java To Demonstrate FileWriter,

FileReader, BufferedReader classes to Enter
Multiple Strings And Numbers Into A File, Read
File Using Loop And Display.
Program – 1

Aim: Design a java program to find the biggest of three given integers.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class BiggestNumberFinder {
public static int findBiggest(int num1, int num2, int num3) {
int max = num1;

if (num2 > max) {

max = num2;
}

if (num3 > max) {

max = num3;
}

return max;
}
}

public class MyELClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter three integers:");

int num1 = in.nextInt();
int num2 = in.nextInt();
int num3 = in.nextInt();

int max = BiggestNumberFinder.findBiggest(num1, num2, num3);

System.out.println("The biggest number is: " + max);

System.out.println("Gurkirat singh”, 13313203122" );

in.close();
}
}

Output:
Program – 2

Aim: Design a java program to define a class, describe its constructor, over-load the
constructor and instantiate the object.

Code:

class Shapes
{
double len;
double bre;
double result;

Shapes()
{
len=0.0;
bre=0.0;
}

Shapes(double l)
{
len=l;
bre=0.0;
}

Shapes(double l, double b)
{
len=l;
bre=b;
}

void area()
{
if(len!=0.0 && bre==0.0)
{
result=len*len;
System.out.println("AREA SQUARE " + result);
}
if(len!=0.0 && bre!=0.0)
{
result=len*bre;
System.out.println("AREA RECTANGLE " + result);
}
else if(len==0.0 && bre==0.0)
{
System.out.println("NO OUTPUT");
}
}
}
class MyELClass
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
double para1, para2;
para1=10.0;
para2=20.0;
Shapes s1=new Shapes();
Shapes s2=new Shapes(para1);
Shapes s3=new Shapes(para1,para2);
s2.area();
s3.area();
s1.area();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );

}
}

Output:
Program – 3

Aim: Design a java program to demonstrate the use of nested class.

Code:

class Outer
{
private int outer_x = 100;
void test()
{
Inner inner = new Inner();
inner.display();
inner.hello();
}

class Inner
{
private void hello()
{
System.out.println("Private Method Hello() of Inner Class");

void display()
{
System.out.println("Display: outer_x = " + outer_x);
Outer o=new Outer();
System.out.println("Display: outer_x = " + o.outer_x);
}
}
}

class MyELClass
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Outer outer = new Outer();
outer.test();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 4

Aim: Design a java program to print all the real solutions of the quadratic equation
ax^2+bx+c=0, read in the values of a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant
b^2-4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real solutions.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class QuadraticEquationSolver {
public static void solveQuadraticEquation(double a, double b, double c) {
double discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (discriminant < 0) {
System.out.println("No real solutions exist.");
} else {
double root1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
double root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

System.out.println("The real solutions of the quadratic equation are:");

System.out.println("Root 1: " + root1);
System.out.println("Root 2: " + root2);
}
}
}

public class MyELClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the coefficients of the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c =

0:");
System.out.print("a: ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("b: ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("c: ");
double c = scanner.nextDouble();

QuadraticEquationSolver.solveQuadraticEquation(a, b, c);

scanner.close();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Output:
Program – 5

Aim: Design a java program that uses both recursive and non-recursive methods to print the
nth value of the Fibonacci series sequence.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class FibonacciCalculator {
// Non-recursive method to find nth Fibonacci number
public static long fibonacciNonRecursive(int n) {
long a = 0;
long b = 1;
long fib = 0;

if (n == 0) return a;
if (n == 1) return b;

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {

fib = a + b;
a = b;
b = fib;
}

return fib;
}

// Recursive method to find nth Fibonacci number

public static long fibonacciRecursive(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return n;
return fibonacciRecursive(n - 1) + fibonacciRecursive(n - 2);
}
}

public class MyELClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the value of n to find nth Fibonacci number: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

// Using non-recursive method

System.out.println("Using non-recursive method:");
long resultNonRecursive = FibonacciCalculator.fibonacciNonRecursive(n);
System.out.println("The " + n + "th Fibonacci number is: " + resultNonRecursive);

// Using recursive method

System.out.println("\nUsing recursive method:");
long resultRecursive = FibonacciCalculator.fibonacciRecursive(n);
System.out.println("The " + n + "th Fibonacci number is: " + resultRecursive);

scanner.close();
 System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 6

Aim: Design a java program to prompt user for an integer and print all the prime numbers
up to that integer.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class Prime {
int value, num;
int i, flag;

void inputNumber() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("ENTER A NUMBER ");
value = sc.nextInt();
}
void displayPrime() {
for (num = 2; num <= value; num++) {
flag = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= num - 1; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) {
System.out.println(num);
}
}
}
}
class MyELClass {
public static void main(String a[]) {
Prime o = new Prime();
o.inputNumber();
o.displayPrime();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 7

Aim: Design a java program to check whether a string is palindrome or not.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class P_Check {
void check(String data) {
String rdata = "";
int i, len;
len = data.length();
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
rdata = rdata + data.charAt(i);
if (data.equals(rdata))
System.out.println("Entered string is a palindrome.");
else
System.out.println("Entered string is not a palindrome.");
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String a[]) {
String name;
P_Check pc = new P_Check();
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string");
name = in.nextLine();
pc.check(name);
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Program – 8

Aim: Design a java program that reads a line of integers, then display each integer and the
sum of all integers.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class IntData {
int arr[];
int i, sum;

IntData(int size) {
arr = new int[size];
sum = 0;
}

void input() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
}

void display() {
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}

void sumCal() {
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
sum = sum + arr[i];
}
System.out.println("SUM IS " + sum);
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String a[]) {
IntData obj = new IntData(5);
obj.input();
obj.display();
obj.sumCal();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Output:
Program – 9

Aim: Design a java program to implement stack and queue concept.

Code:

class Stack {
int stck[];
int tos;

Stack(int size) {
stck = new int[size];
tos = -1;
}

void push(int item) {

if (tos == stck.length - 1)
System.out.println("Stack is full.");
else
stck[++tos] = item;
}

int pop() {
if (tos < 0) {
System.out.println("Stack underflow.");
return 0;
} else
return stck[tos--];
}
}
class MyELClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Stack mystack1 = new Stack(5);
Stack mystack2 = new Stack(8);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

mystack1.push(i);

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

mystack2.push(i);

System.out.println("Stack in mystack1:");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
System.out.println(mystack1.pop());

System.out.println("Stack in mystack2:");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
System.out.println(mystack2.pop());
System.out.println(("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Output:
Program – 10

Aim: Design a java program to create an abstract class named Shape, that contains an empty
method called numberOfSides(). Provide four classes named Trapezoid, Triangle, Rectangle
and Hexagon such that each one of the classes contains only the method numberOfSides(),
that contains number of sides in each geometrical figure.

Code:

abstract class Shape {

abstract void numberOfSides();
}

class Trapezoid extends Shape {

void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println("A trapezoid has 4 sides.");
}
}

class Triangle extends Shape {

void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println("A triangle has 3 sides.");
}
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {

void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println("A rectangle has 4 sides.");
}
}

class Hexagon extends Shape {

void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println("A hexagon has 6 sides.");
}
}

public class MyELClass {

public static void main(String a[]) {
Shape trapezoid = new Trapezoid();
trapezoid.numberOfSides();

Shape triangle = new Triangle();

triangle.numberOfSides();

Shape rectangle = new Rectangle();

rectangle.numberOfSides();

Shape hexagon = new Hexagon();

hexagon.numberOfSides();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 11

Aim: Design a java program to show dynamic polymorphism.

Code:

class MyArea {
void area() {
System.out.println("A concrete function called Area()");
}
}

class SQArea extends MyArea {

double s;

void area() { // Same name function in base class

double areasq;
s = 10.0;
areasq = s * s;
System.out.println("Area of Square " + areasq);
}
}

class RECTArea extends MyArea {

double l, b;

void area() { // Same name function in base class

double arearect;
l = 10.0;
b = 2.0;
arearect = l * b;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle " + arearect);
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String a[]) {
MyArea ma; // Base class object
ma = new SQArea(); // Referring to SQArea
ma.area(); // Calling SQArea method (Dynamic Polymorphism)
ma = new RECTArea(); // Referring to RECTArea
ma.area(); // Calling RECTArea method (Dynamic Polymorphism)
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 12

Aim: Design a java program to show interfaces.

Code:

interface IntStack {
void push(int item); // Store an item.
int pop(); // Retrieve an item.
}

class DynStack implements IntStack {

private int stck[];
private int tos;

// Allocate and initialize stack.

DynStack(int size) {
stck = new int[size];
tos = -1;
}

// Push an item onto the stack.

public void push(int item) {
// If stack is full, allocate a larger stack.
if (tos == stck.length - 1) {
int temp[] = new int[stck.length * 2]; // Making a double size array.
for (int i = 0; i < stck.length; i++)
temp[i] = stck[i];
stck = temp;
stck[++tos] = item;
} else
stck[++tos] = item;
}

// Pop an item from the stack.

public int pop() {
if (tos < 0) {
System.out.println("Stack underflow.");
return 0;
} else
return stck[tos--];
}
}

class ELClass1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
DynStack mystack1 = new DynStack(5);
DynStack mystack2 = new DynStack(8);

// These loops cause each stack to grow.

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
mystack1.push(i);
 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
mystack2.push(i);

System.out.println("Stack in mystack1:");
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
System.out.println(mystack1.pop());

System.out.println("Stack in mystack2:");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
System.out.println(mystack2.pop());
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 13

Aim: Design a java program to create a customized exception and also make use of all 5
exception keywords.

Code:

class NSalException extends Exception {

public NSalException(String s) {
super(s); // CALLING CONSTRUCTOR Exception()
}
}

class PSalException extends RuntimeException {

public PSalException(String s) {
super(s); // CALLING CONSTRUCTOR RuntimeException()
}
}

class Employee {
public void decideSal(String s1) throws NSalException, PSalException,
NumberFormatException {
int sal = Integer.parseInt(s1);
if (sal <= 0) {
NSalException no = new NSalException("Invalid Salary");
throw(no);
} else {
PSalException po = new PSalException("Valid Salary");
throw(po);
}
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
Employee e = new Employee();
e.decideSal(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.err.println("Please enter integer values.");
} catch (NSalException no) {
System.err.println("Negative Salary.");
} catch (PSalException po) {
System.err.println("Valid Positive Salary.");
} finally {
System.out.println("Finally Block executing");
}
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Output:
Program – 14

Aim: Design a java program to sort list of names in ascending order.

Code:

import java.util.*;

class SortNames {
String name[] = new String[5];
int i, n = 5;

SortNames() {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
name[i] = null;
}
}

void inputNames() {
name[0] = "Yogesh";
name[1] = "Deepak";
name[2] = "Aman";
name[3] = "Srishti";
name[4] = "Baljinder";
}

void bubbleSort() {
int j;
String temp;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++) {
if (name[j].compareTo(name[j + 1]) > 0) {
temp = name[j];
name[j] = name[j + 1];
name[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}

void displayNames() {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.println(name[i]);
}
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String a[]) {
SortNames sn = new SortNames();
sn.inputNames();
 sn.bubbleSort();
sn.displayNames();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 15

Aim: Design a java program to create two threads: one for odd numbers and other for even
numbers.

Code:

class EvenThread extends Thread {

int num;

void set() {
this.num = 0;
}

public void run() {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
try {
even();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("INTERRUPTED EXCEPTION ");
}
}
}

void even() {
num = num + 2;
System.out.println("Even : " + num);
}
}

class OddThread implements Runnable {

int num;

void set() {
this.num = 1;
}

public void run() {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
try {
odd();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("INTERRUPTED EXCEPTION ");
}
}
}

void odd() {
num = num + 2;
System.out.println("Odd : " + num);
 }
}

class JavaLab {
public static void main(String a[]) {
int i;
EvenThread et = new EvenThread();
OddThread ot = new OddThread();
Thread t = new Thread(ot);
et.set();
ot.set();
et.start();
t.start();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 16

Aim: Design a java program to implement producer consumer problem using concept of
inter thread communication.

Code:

class Q {
int n;
boolean valueSet = false;

synchronized int get() {

while (valueSet == false)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("InterruptedException caught");
}
System.out.println("Got by Consumer: " + n);
valueSet = false;
notify();
return n;
}

synchronized void put(int n) {

while (valueSet == true)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("InterruptedException caught");
}
this.n = n;
valueSet = true;
System.out.println("Put by Producer: " + n);
notify();
}
}

class Producer implements Runnable {

Q q;

Producer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, "Producer").start();
}

public void run() {

int i = 0;
while (true) {
q.put(i++);
}
}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {

Q q;

Consumer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, "Consumer").start();
}

public void run() {

while (true) {
q.get();
}
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Q q = new Q();
new Producer(q);
new Consumer(q);
System.out.println("Press Control-C to stop.");
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Program – 17

Aim: Design a java program to create three threads runnable interface. First thread display
"GOOD MORNING" at every 1 second. Second thread displays "HELLO" at every 2
seconds and third thread displays "WELCOME" at every 3 seconds.

Code:

class Callme {
void call(String msg, int t) {
System.out.println(msg);
try {
Thread.sleep(t * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
}
}

class Caller implements Runnable {

String msg;
int time;
Callme target;
Thread t;

public Caller(Callme targ, String s, int et) {

target = targ;
msg = s;
time = et;
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}

public void run() {

int i;
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
synchronized (target) {
target.call(msg, time);
}
}
}
}

class MyELClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Callme target = new Callme();
Caller ob1 = new Caller(target, "GOOD MORNING", 1);
Caller ob2 = new Caller(target, "HELLO", 2);
Caller ob3 = new Caller(target, "WELCOME", 3);
try {
ob1.t.join();
ob2.t.join();
 ob3.t.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}

Output:
Program – 18

Aim: Design a java program to create three threads. First thread display "GOOD
MORNING" at every 1 second. Second thread displays "HELLO" at every 2 seconds and
third thread displays "WELCOME" at every 3 seconds.

Code:

class DisplayMessage extends Thread {

private String message;
private int interval;
private int count;
public DisplayMessage(String message, int interval) {
this.message = message;
this.interval = interval;
this.count = 0;
}
public void run() {
while (count < 5) { // Run for five times
System.out.println(message);
try {
Thread.sleep(interval * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
count++;
}
}
}
public class MyELClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DisplayMessage thread1 = new DisplayMessage("GOOD MORNING", 1);
DisplayMessage thread2 = new DisplayMessage("HELLO", 2);
DisplayMessage thread3 = new DisplayMessage("WELCOME", 3);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
}
}
Program – 19

Aim: Design an applet to do the following tasks:

a) To output the question "WHO IS THE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA?"

b) To accept the answer and print "CORRECT" and then stop if the answer is correct.
c) To print "TRY AGAIN" and if the answer is not correct.
d) To display the correct answer, if the answer is wrong even after third attempt.

Code:

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

// <applet code=MyELClass width=600 height=600></applet>

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements ActionListener {
String ans = "";
Button sub;
TextField tf1;
int count = 0;

public void init() {

Label f = new Label("ENTER PRIME MINISTER NAME", Label.RIGHT);
tf1 = new TextField(10);
add(f);
add(tf1);
sub = new Button("SUBMIT");
add(sub);
sub.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

String name = tf1.getText();
if (ae.getSource() == sub) {
if (name.equals("Narendra Modi")) {
ans = "CORRECT";
sub.setEnabled(false);
} else {
ans = "INCORRECT";
count++;
if (count == 3) {
ans = "NAME OF PRIME MINISTER IS Sh. NARENDRA MODI";
}
}
}
repaint();
}
 public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString(ans, 10, 100);
}
}

Output:
Program – 20

Aim: Design a java program to write an applet that computes the payment of loan which is
based on the amount of loan, interest rate and number of months. It takes one parameter
from browser which is called Monthly Rate. If it is True then interest rate is per month else
it is annual. (Use label, textfield, button, check box, checkbox group).

Code:

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/* <applet code=MyELClass width=300 height=300></applet>

<param name=N1 value=5>
*/

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements ItemListener, ActionListener {

String s1;
double loanAmount;
double interestRate;
double loanPayment;
int n1; // Add declaration for n1
TextField tf1, tf2;
Button result;
Checkbox cb1, cb2;
CheckboxGroup cbg;

public void init() {

Label f = new Label("ENTER AMOUNT OF LOAN", Label.RIGHT);
Label s = new Label("ENTER INTEREST RATE", Label.RIGHT);
tf1 = new TextField(10);
tf2 = new TextField(10);
add(f);
add(tf1);
add(s);
add(tf2);
 cbg = new CheckboxGroup();
cb1 = new Checkbox("MONTHLY RATE", cbg, true);
cb2 = new Checkbox("YEARLY RATE", cbg, false);
result = new Button("CALCULATE LOAN PAYMENT AMOUNT");
add(cb1);
add(cb2);
add(result);
cb1.addItemListener(this);
cb2.addItemListener(this);
result.addActionListener(this);
s1 = getParameter("N1");
if (s1 != null) {
n1 = Integer.parseInt(s1);
}
}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) {

// No need for implementation here, as we're handling everything in actionPerformed
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == result) {

loanAmount = Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText());
interestRate = Double.parseDouble(tf2.getText());

if (interestRate == 0 ) {
showStatus("Please enter valid interest rate and loan term." + loanAmount +
interestRate);
return;
}

if (cb1.getState()) {
interestRate /= 12/100;
}
else{
interestRate /= 100;
}

loanPayment = loanAmount * interestRate * 1;

repaint();

}
}
 public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("LOAN PAYMENT AMOUNT: $" + String.format("%.2f",
loanPayment), 20, 120);
}
}

Output:
Program – 21

Aim: Design a java program to write an applet with following AWT components :textarea
and button.

Code:

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/* <applet code=MyELClass width=300 height=300></applet> */

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements ActionListener {
String msg = "";
String data = "";
Button select;
TextArea ta;

public void init() {

data = "COUNTRY NAME: INDIA\n" + "CAPITAL NAME: DELHI\n" +
"STATE NAME: DELHI";
ta = new TextArea(data, 5, 30);
add(ta);
select = new Button("SELECT");
add(select);
select.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == select) {
msg = ta.getSelectedText();
}
repaint();
}
 public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString(msg, 10, 150);
}
}

Output:
Program – 22

Aim: Design a java program to write a calculator applet. Use grid layout to arrange the
buttons for digits for the +,-,*,/,% operations. Add text-field to display the result.

Code:
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements ActionListener {

TextField result;
Button buttons[];
String operator = "";

public void init() {

result = new TextField(20);
result.setEditable(false);
add(result);

buttons = new Button[19];

int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
buttons[k] = new Button("" + i);
buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;
}

buttons[k] = new Button("0");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button(".");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("+");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("-");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("*");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
 add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("/");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("%");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("=");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

buttons[k] = new Button("C");

buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
add(buttons[k]);
k++;

setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 4));

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String action = e.getActionCommand();
if (Character.isDigit(action.charAt(0))) {
result.setText(result.getText() + action);
} else if (action.equals("+") || action.equals("-") || action.equals("*") || action.equals("/")
|| action.equals("%")) {
operator = action;
result.setText(result.getText() + action);
} else if (action.equals("C")) {
result.setText("");
operator = "";
} else if (action.equals(".")) {
if (result.getText().indexOf(".") == -1) {
result.setText(result.getText() + action);
}
} else if (action.equals("=")) {
double number1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText().substring(0,
result.getText().indexOf(operator)));
double number2 =
Double.parseDouble(result.getText().substring(result.getText().indexOf(operator) + 1));

double resultValue = 0;
if (operator.equals("+")) {
resultValue = number1 + number2;
} else if (operator.equals("-")) {
resultValue = number1 - number2;
 } else if (operator.equals("*")) {
resultValue = number1 * number2;
} else if (operator.equals("/")) {
resultValue = number1 / number2;
} else if (operator.equals("%")) {
resultValue = number1 % number2;
}

result.setText(Double.toString(resultValue));
}
}
}

Output:
Program – 23

Aim: Design a java program to handle keyboard events.

Code:

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements KeyListener {

String message;

public void init() {

addKeyListener(this);
message = "";
}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

message = message + e.getKeyChar();
repaint();
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.drawString(message, 5, 20);
}
}

Output:
Program – 24

Aim: Design a program to Implement card layout in applets.

Code:

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class MyELClass extends Applet implements ActionListener {

CardLayout cardLayout;
Panel cardPanel, inputPanel, resultPanel;
TextField numField1, numField2, resultField;
Button addButton, subtractButton, multiplyButton, divideButton;

public void init() {

cardLayout = new CardLayout();
setLayout(cardLayout);

cardPanel = new Panel(cardLayout);

inputPanel = new Panel(new GridLayout(5, 1)); // Changed to 5 rows and 1 column
resultPanel = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
numField1 = new TextField();
numField2 = new TextField();

addButton = new Button("Addition");

subtractButton = new Button("Subtraction");
multiplyButton = new Button("Multiplication");
divideButton = new Button("Division");

addButton.addActionListener(this);
subtractButton.addActionListener(this);
multiplyButton.addActionListener(this);
divideButton.addActionListener(this);

inputPanel.add(new Label("Number 1:"));

inputPanel.add(numField1);
inputPanel.add(new Label("Number 2:"));
inputPanel.add(numField2);
inputPanel.add(addButton);
inputPanel.add(subtractButton);
inputPanel.add(multiplyButton);
inputPanel.add(divideButton);

resultField = new TextField();

resultField.setEditable(false);

resultPanel.add(new Label("Result:"));
resultPanel.add(resultField);
 cardPanel.add(inputPanel, "input");
cardPanel.add(resultPanel, "result");

add(cardPanel);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(numField1.getText());
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(numField2.getText());
double result = 0;

if (e.getSource() == addButton) {
result = num1 + num2;
} else if (e.getSource() == subtractButton) {
result = num1 - num2;
} else if (e.getSource() == multiplyButton) {
result = num1 * num2;
} else if (e.getSource() == divideButton) {
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
resultField.setText("Error: Divide by zero");
return;
}
}

resultField.setText(Double.toString(result));
cardLayout.show(cardPanel, "result");
}
}

Output:
Program – 25

Aim: Program In Java To Demonstrate FileWriter, FileReader, BufferedReader classes to

Enter Multiple Strings And Numbers Into A File, Read File Using Loop And Display.

Code:

import java.io.*;

public class MyELClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "data.txt";

try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName)) {

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);

bufferedWriter.write("Hello, World!\n");
bufferedWriter.write("This is a Java program.\n");

bufferedWriter.write("123\n");
bufferedWriter.write("456\n");

bufferedWriter.close();
System.out.println("Data has been written to the file.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error writing to the file: " + e.getMessage());
}

try (FileReader reader = new FileReader(fileName)) {

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;

System.out.println("Reading data from the file:");

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}

bufferedReader.close();
System.out.println("Gurkirat singh, 13313203122" );
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error reading from the file: " + e.getMessage());
}