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Lab 3 Task

The document describes a lab experiment to explore how diodes function as rectifiers to convert alternating current to direct current using half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuits. Key steps of the experiment include setting up the circuits, measuring output waveforms and voltages, analyzing results, and calculating rectification efficiencies to compare performance.

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4 views3 pages

Lab 3 Task

The document describes a lab experiment to explore how diodes function as rectifiers to convert alternating current to direct current using half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuits. Key steps of the experiment include setting up the circuits, measuring output waveforms and voltages, analyzing results, and calculating rectification efficiencies to compare performance.

Uploaded by

aneesafatima432
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Lab Report: Diode as Rectifier

Purpose:

The purpose of this experiment is to explore the function of a diode as a rectifier in


converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). This experiment aims to
understand the operation of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers using diodes and to analyze
their characteristics and efficiency.

Apparatus:
1. Diodes (for half-wave or full-wave rectification)
2. Transformer
3. Resistive load
4. Oscilloscope
5. Connecting wires
6. Breadboard
7. Power supply

Theory:

A diode rectifier circuit allows current to flow in one direction only, effectively converting
AC to pulsating DC. In a half-wave rectifier, a single diode is used to conduct current only
during the positive half-cycle of the input AC voltage, resulting in a rectified output voltage
across the load resistor. In contrast, a full-wave rectifier employs two diodes to conduct
during both the positive and negative half-cycles of the AC input, producing a rectified
output with a smoother waveform.
Procedure:

Circuit Setup:

o For half-wave rectification:


▪ Connect the primary winding of the transformer to the AC power
supply.
▪ Connect the secondary winding of the transformer to the diode and
load resistor in series.
o For full-wave rectification:
▪ Use two diodes in a bridge configuration.
▪ Connect the secondary winding of the transformer to the bridge
rectifier circuit.
▪ Connect the load resistor across the output of the bridge rectifier.
• Measurement Setup:
o Connect the oscilloscope across the load resistor to measure the output
waveform.
o Adjust the oscilloscope settings to display the waveform properly.
• Power On:
o Apply AC power to the transformer.
o Observe and measure the output waveform across the load resistor using the
oscilloscope.
• Data Collection:
o Measure the peak-to-peak voltage and the average DC voltage across the load
resistor for both half-wave and full-wave rectifiers.
o Record the output waveform characteristics and note any observations.
• Analysis:
o Compare the measured values with theoretical expectations.
o Calculate the rectification efficiency of both half-wave and full-wave rectifiers

Software Attempts/Results:

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this experiment investigated the function of a diode as a rectifier in
converting AC to DC. Both half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuits were constructed and
analyzed for their characteristics and efficiency. The measured output waveforms, peak-
to-peak voltage, and average DC voltage provided insights into the rectification process
and waveform smoothing. Additionally, the rectification efficiency of each circuit was
evaluated to assess its performance. This experiment enhanced understanding of diode
rectifiers and their practical applications in converting AC power to DC power.

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