Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11

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Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationships between angles and
lengths of triangles. It is a very important topic of mathematics just like statistics, linear algebra
and calculus. In addition to mathematics, it also contributes majorly to engineering, physics,
astronomy and architectural design. Trigonometry Formulas for class 11 play a crucial role in
solving any problem related to this chapter. Also, check Trigonometry For Class 11
(https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-for-class-11/) where students can learn notes, as per
the CBSE syllabus and prepare for the exam.
Download the below PDF to get the formulas of class 11 trigonometry.
Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11 – PDF
List of Class 11 Trigonometry Formulas

Here is the list of formulas for Class 11 students as per the NCERT curriculum. All the formulas
of trigonometry chapter are provided here for students to help them solve problems quickly.
Trigonometry Formulas
sin(−θ) = −sin θ
cos(−θ) = cos θ
tan(−θ) = −tan θ
cosec(−θ) = −cosecθ
sec(−θ) = sec θ
cot(−θ) = −cot θ
Product to Sum Formulas
sin x sin y = 1/2 [cos(x–y) − cos(x+y)]
cos x cos y = 1/2[cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)]
sin x cos y = 1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x−y)]
cos x sin y = 1/2[sin(x+y) – sin(x−y)]
Sum to Product Formulas
sin x + sin y = 2 sin [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
sin x – sin y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]
cos x + cos y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
cos x – cos y = -2 sin [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]
Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
1+tan2 A = sec2 A
1+cot2 A = cosec2 A
Hi there! Got any questions?
I can help you...
Sign of Trigonometric Functions in Different Quadrants
Quadrants→ I II III IV
Sin A + + – –
Cos A + – – +
Tan A + – + –
Cot A + – + –
Sec A + – – +
Cosec A + + – –
Basic Trigonometric Formulas for Class 11

cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
cos (A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
sin (A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
sin (A -B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
Based on the above addition formulas for sin and cos, we get the following below formulas:
sin(π/2-A) = cos A
cos(π/2-A) = sin A
sin(π-A) = sin A
cos(π-A) = -cos A
sin(π+A)=-sin A
cos(π+A)=-cos A
sin(2π-A) = -sin A
cos(2π-A) = cos A
If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is an odd multiple of π/2, then
tan(A+B) = [(tan A + tan B)/(1 – tan A tan B)]

tan(A-B) = [(tan A – tan B)/(1 + tan A tan B)]
If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is a multiple of π, then
cot(A+B) = [(cot A cot B − 1)/(cot B + cot A)]

cot(A-B) = [(cot A cot B + 1)/(cot B – cot A)]
Some additional formulas for sum and product of angles:
cos(A+B) cos(A–B)=cos2A–sin2B=cos2B–sin2A
sin(A+B) sin(A–B) = sin2A–sin2B=cos2B–cos2A
sinA+sinB = 2 sin (A+B)/2 cos (A-B)/2
Formulas for twice of the angles:
sin2A = 2sinA cosA = [2tan A /(1+tan2A)]

cos2A = cos2A–sin2A = 1–2sin2A = 2cos2A–1= [(1-tan2A)/(1+tan2A)]
tan 2A = (2 tan A)/(1-tan2A)
Formulas for thrice of the angles:
sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A

cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
tan3A = [3tanA–tan3A]/[1−3tan2A]
Video Lesson on Trigonometry

69,944
Also check:
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Trigonometry Table (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-table/)
Solved Examples
Example 1:
If sin 𝜃 = –4/5 and 𝜋 < 𝜃 < 3𝜋/2, bnd the value of all the other bve trigonometric functions.
Solution:
Since, the value of theta ranges between 𝜋 < 𝜃 < 3𝜋/2, that means, 𝜃 lies in third quadrant.
Now, sin 𝜃 = –⅘ cosec 𝜃 = 1/sin 𝜃 = – 5/4
∴ cot2 𝜃 = (cosec2 𝜃 – 1) = (25/16 – 1) = 9/16 cot 𝜃 = ¾ (taking positive root as cot 𝜃 is

positive in third quadrant)
tan 𝜃 = 1/cot 𝜃 = 4/3
Now, cos 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 sin 𝜃 = ¾ × (– ⅘ ) = – ⅗
∴ sec 𝜃 = 1/cos 𝜃 = – 5/3
Hence, all other trigonometric functions are cos 𝜃 = – ⅗, tan 𝜃 = 4/3, cot 𝜃 = ¾, sec 𝜃 = – 5/3
and cosec 𝜃 = – 5/4.
Example 2:
o
Evaluate: cos( – 870o)
Solution:
cos( – 870o) = cos(870o) [as cos ( –𝜃) = cos 𝜃 ]
= cos ( 2 × 360o + 150o)
= cos 150o [as cos (2n𝜋 + 𝜃) = cos 𝜃 ]
= cos ( 180o – 30o) = – cos 30o = – √3/2
Example 3:
Prove that tan 56o = (cos 11o + sin 11o)/(cos 11o – sin 11o)
Solution:
We have, LHS tan 65o = tan (45o + 11o)
= (tan 45o + tan 11o)/(1 – tan 45o tan 11o) {since, 45o + 11o is not an odd multiple of 𝜋/2 }
= (1 + tan 11o)/(1 – tan 11o)
= {1 + (sin 11o/cos 11o)}/ {1 – (sin 11o/cos 11o)}
= (cos 11o + sin 11o)/(cos 11o – sin 11o) = RHS
Example 4:
Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + sin 7x = 4sin 4x cox 2x cos x.
Solution:
Now, LHS = (sin 7x + sin x) + (sin 5x + sin 3x)
= 2 sin {(7x + x)/2} cos {(7x – x)/2} + 2 sin {(5x + 3x)/2} cos {(5x – 3x)/2}
= 2 sin 4x cos 3x + 2 sin 4x cos x
= 2 sin 4x (cos 3x + cos x)
= 2 sin 4x × 2 cos {(3x + x)/2} cos {(3x – x)/2}
= 2 sin 4x × 2 cos 2x cos x
= 4 sin 4x cos 2x cos x = RHS
Practice Problems
Prove that sin 𝜋/10 + sin 13𝜋/10 = – ½.

1. Prove that (sin x – sin y)/(cos x + cos y) = tan {(x – y)/2}.
Prove that (1 + cos 𝜃)/(1 – cos 𝜃) = (cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃)2

2.
If A + B + C = 𝜋, prove that sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C.

3.
4.
Frequently Asked Questions on Trigonometry Formulas
For Class 11
What are the topics in trigonometry class 11?
The following are covered in CBSE Class 11 trigonometry:
Angles: Positive and Negative
System of Measuring angles: Sexagesimal (Degree Measure) and Circular System (Radian
Measure); the relationship between both the systems
Trigonometric Functions (sine, cosine, tangent, co-tangent, secant, co-secant)
Trigonometric Identities
Sign of trigonometric functions in various quadrants
Values of some special angles of trigonometric functions
Trigonometric functions as sum and difference of angles
Trigonometric functions of multiples angles
Conditional identities
Trigonometric Equations
Sine formula, cosine formula, Napier’s Analogies
What are the three basic identities of trigonometric functions?

The three basis trigonometric identities are
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x
cosec2 x = 1 + cot2 x
What are the signs of the trigonometric functions in various

quadrants?
In the 1st quadrant, all trigonometric ratios are positive, in the 2nd quadrant, only sine and
cosecant are positive, in the 3rd quadrant, tangent and co-tangent are positive, and in the 4th
quadrant, only cosine and secant are positive.
What is the value of tan 3x?

Tan 3x = [3 tan x – tan3 x]/[1 − 3 tan2 x]
Test your Knowledge on Trigonometry Formulas For Class

11
Put your understanding of this concept to test by
answering a few MCQs. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!
Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” button

Check your score and answers at the end of the quiz
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28 Comments
Vidhi
JULY 26, 2019 AT 11:29 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
15086)
Only want useful formula of PCM
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/?
REPLYTOCOM=15086#RESPOND)
lavanya
MAY 26, 2020 AT 1:48 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-95181)
Please visit: https://byjus.com/formulas/ (https://byjus.com/formulas/)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/?REPLYTOCOM=95181#RESPOND)
abhimanyu
AUGUST 10, 2020 AT 8:43 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-134624)
these all are useful formula of PCM
vamsi krishna
AUGUST 9, 2019 AT 9:37 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
18068)
super
Shweta Tripathi
SEPTEMBER 16, 2019 AT 7:57 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-25113)
thankyou so much byjus, your quick notes of formulaes helped me alot, thnx again
Mithlesh Kumar
DECEMBER 1, 2019 AT 7:37 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
41313)
It’s good thanks byjus

Jipnesh Kumar
JANUARY 14, 2020 AT 9:21 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
52088)
Very useful notes, thanks byjus
B.Jairam Karthik
54005)
Thank you Byju’s. It is very helpful to me
Dhruva Reddy
APRIL 26, 2020 AT 1:59 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
81526)
Thanks, guys for making our work easier and a lot more comfortable by posting all the
formulas together in one place in a systematic manner
Mariya Benny
JUNE 14, 2020 AT 6:53 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
103927)
Thank you Byjus. It was really helpful
King
112830)
Very helpful
Rajnish
113951)
these are not all
Adarsh k t
120142)
Thanks bijus for the list of formulas
shaheen
122113)
hey how to overcome the fear of phy and chem
aakriti singh
OCTOBER 24, 2020 AT 11:00 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-192043)
try to solve as much questions as you can by yourself, not only for physics
chemistry but also for math. you have to deal with it. it looks harder but once you
tried to solve you’ll see that these are not much harder. best of luck buddy.
Mehak
122191)
Thank you byju’s your list of formula helped me a lot thankx alot
Sumanth
JULY 23, 2020 AT 10:40 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
123995)
Thanks but if u keep derivation it will be so useful to others and they will not have any
confusion but thanx for this
SHANMUKHA REDDY
AUGUST 4, 2020 AT 9:29 AM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
130794)
VERY COOL!!!!!!!
GNANAVI
AUGUST 26, 2020 AT 10:04 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
145573)
THANK YOU SO MUCH BYJUS FOR MAKING OUR WORK EASY AND SIMPLE
Amrita Nishad
AUGUST 28, 2020 AT 7:11 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
146893)
Thank you so much
veena
SEPTEMBER 5, 2020 AT 6:49 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
152631)
i would like the list of the trignometric identities for class 11
Nikita
OCTOBER 13, 2020 AT 8:13 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
183205)
I just want to say thanks for byjus cz it helped me alot for learning
Munna kumar yadav
OCTOBER 17, 2020 AT 7:02 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
186733)
Hii this is useful formula for Math reading
Sabiya
NOVEMBER 15, 2020 AT 9:45 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-206406)
Thank you so much byjus

Sayali
NOVEMBER 26, 2020 AT 10:49 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-
11/#COMMENT-216561)
Thank u so much
KuShaGra SiNgh
FEBRUARY 26, 2021 AT 8:01 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
281203)
thanks for providing all the important formulas of Trignometry
Mohd Naved Ansari
MAY 4, 2021 AT 4:16 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/MATHS/TRIGONOMETRY-FORMULA-FOR-CLASS-11/#COMMENT-
294775)
Okay that’s a nice plateform for the students
Sindhu
316609)
Its very useful, thanks byjus
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Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11 - Complete List

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Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11 - Complete List

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Trigonometry Formulas For Class 11 – PDF

List of Class 11 Trigonometry Formulas

Product to Sum Formulas

sin x sin y = 1/2 [cos(x–y) − cos(x+y)]

cos x cos y = 1/2[cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)]

sin x cos y = 1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x−y)]

cos x sin y = 1/2[sin(x+y) – sin(x−y)]

Sum to Product Formulas

sin x + sin y = 2 sin [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]

sin x – sin y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

cos x + cos y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]

cos x – cos y = -2 sin [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

Basic Trigonometric Formulas for Class 11

cos (A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

sin (A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin (A -B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B

If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is an odd multiple of π/2, then

tan(A+B) = [(tan A + tan B)/(1 – tan A tan B)]

If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is a multiple of π, then

cot(A+B) = [(cot A cot B − 1)/(cot B + cot A)]

Some additional formulas for sum and product of angles:

Formulas for twice of the angles:

sin2A = 2sinA cosA = [2tan A /(1+tan2A)]

Formulas for thrice of the angles:

sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A

Video Lesson on Trigonometry

Trigonometry Formulas (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-formulas/)

Now, sin 𝜃 = –⅘ cosec 𝜃 = 1/sin 𝜃 = – 5/4

∴ cot2 𝜃 = (cosec2 𝜃 – 1) = (25/16 – 1) = 9/16 cot 𝜃 = ¾ (taking positive root as cot 𝜃 is

tan 𝜃 = 1/cot 𝜃 = 4/3

Now, cos 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 sin 𝜃 = ¾ × (– ⅘ ) = – ⅗

∴ sec 𝜃 = 1/cos 𝜃 = – 5/3

cos( – 870o) = cos(870o) [as cos ( –𝜃) = cos 𝜃 ]

= cos ( 2 × 360o + 150o)

= cos 150o [as cos (2n𝜋 + 𝜃) = cos 𝜃 ]

= cos ( 180o – 30o) = – cos 30o = – √3/2

We have, LHS tan 65o = tan (45o + 11o)

= (1 + tan 11o)/(1 – tan 11o)

= {1 + (sin 11o/cos 11o)}/ {1 – (sin 11o/cos 11o)}

= (cos 11o + sin 11o)/(cos 11o – sin 11o) = RHS

Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + sin 7x = 4sin 4x cox 2x cos x.

Now, LHS = (sin 7x + sin x) + (sin 5x + sin 3x)

= 2 sin 4x cos 3x + 2 sin 4x cos x

= 2 sin 4x (cos 3x + cos x)

= 2 sin 4x × 2 cos {(3x + x)/2} cos {(3x – x)/2}

= 2 sin 4x × 2 cos 2x cos x

= 4 sin 4x cos 2x cos x = RHS

Prove that sin 𝜋/10 + sin 13𝜋/10 = – ½.

Prove that (1 + cos 𝜃)/(1 – cos 𝜃) = (cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃)2

If A + B + C = 𝜋, prove that sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C.

What are the three basic identities of trigonometric functions?

What are the signs of the trigonometric functions in various

What is the value of tan 3x?

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