IA 2024-012 Final Report
IA 2024-012 Final Report
Administrative Investigation
Background:
In accordance with Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office (OCSO) General Orders 04.01 - Response
to Resistance and 04.02 - Firearms Policy, an administrative review by the Office of Professional
Standards (OPS) was conducted of an Officer-Involved Shooting (OIS) involving OCSO sworn
member Deputy Eddie Duran, who discharged his agency issued handgun on May 3, 2024, at or
around 1632 hours.
The administrative review of the incident included reports prepared and submitted by OCSO
investigators, response to the scene, documented evidence, and official statements. The OCSO
Criminal Investigations Division (CID) started to investigate the OIS incident prior to the
investigation being turned over to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE).
OCSO’s partial criminal investigation is documented in OCSO24OFF005964 (Exhibit 1).
While reporting the disturbance, the OCSO communications officer asked for the address of the
disturbance. answered, “It's going to be 3, 319 Racetrack Road Northwest is the
exact address of the building, and then the apartment number's going to be 1401.” The
communications officer asked if they were still fighting, and replied, “Yes. I
literally just got off the phone with her. She said that it's been going on for like 15 to 20 minutes,
and she said that, she called right; when she called me, she said that she was calling me because
it sounded like it was starting to get out of hand, and it sounds like a man and a woman.”
Communications asked if it was physical, and said, “She said that it sounded like
it started getting physical.”
added, “A few weeks ago I was walking on the sidewalk, like it was close to their
apartment, and I was hearing like someone, like a guy yelling at a girl saying like, shut the fuck
up, like you stupid bitch, or something like that, but I couldn't tell where it was coming from.
So, by what she's saying, that might have been them.”
OCSO Communications dispatched the call through their Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD)
system (Exhibit 2) to Deputy Eddie Duran’s Mobile Computer Terminal (MCT) in his patrol
vehicle, and over radio (Exhibit 5). The following are portions of the radio traffic.
Communications is listed as CM, Deputy Eddie Duran is listed as ED, Corporal Casey Duh is
listed as CD
CM: 312 [Deputy Duran’s radio number] copy disturbance, physical in progress, zone
16.
ED: Go ahead.
CM: Be 319 Racetrack, 319 Racetrack. Going to be unit 1401, 1 4 0 1. All we got for
notes is physical, still receiving.
ED: 10-4.
CD: 111 [Corporal Duh’s radio number] divert to back.
ED: 312 10-97 [on scene].
CM: 10-4, 10-97. Don’t have, uh, any further other than a male and female. It’s all
fourth party information through the front desk at the leasing office.
ED: 10-4.
The following events were captured on Deputy Duran’s Body Worn Camera (BWC) (Exhibit 6).
For this section of the BWC review, times will be reported as shown on the video and will be in
military time with the format of hours : minutes : seconds.
16:28:22 – Deputy Duran made contact with two gentlemen in the apartment complex
leasing office. He was told the leasing agent had stepped out of the office.
16:28:30 – Deputy Duran asked, “What’s going on?” One of the gentlemen answered he
was not sure.
For the next ten seconds of Deputy Duran’s BWC video, it is broken down by the individual
frame counts where possible. The BWC video captures thirty frames per second meaning the
frames are 0.033 seconds apart. Counting the frames allows for a relatively precise time record.
The following events are described from Deputy Duran’s BWC video starting with a time marker
of 0:00.000 when the door starts to open in the format of minutes : seconds . thousandths of a
second (as there is no audio when clicking frame by frame, audio times are less precise;
therefore, audio time stamps will only be shown with time stamps to the tenth of a second):
For the remainder of Deputy Duran’s BWC video review, the time displayed on the video will be
used.
16:32:12 – Deputy Duran called over the radio, “312, shots fired. Suspect down.”
16:32:16 – Deputy Duran told Mr. Fortson, “Do not move.”
16:32:20 – Deputy Duran called over the radio, “312, get EMS [Emergency Medical
Services] to my location.”
16:32:24 – Other deputies began arriving on scene.
16:32:32 – Mr. Fortson said, “I can’t breathe.”
16:32:37 – Deputy Duran told Mr. Fortson, “Do not move. Stop moving. Stop moving.”
16:32:44 – Mr. Fortson rolled from his right side onto his back. Blood was visible on the
floor. Deputy Duran called over the radio, “312, have EMS step it up. He’s
bleeding profusely. Multiple gunshot wounds to the chest. Black male.”
16:32:50 – Deputy Duran told Mr. Fortson, “Hang on man. We got EMS coming for you.
Don't move.”
16:32:53 – Deputies approached Deputy Duran at the door.
16:32:58 – Deputy Duran told the other deputies, “He had a gun as soon as he opened
that door.”
The following descriptions utilized Deputy Duran’s, Deputy Jacob Runge’s (Exhibit 7), and
Deputy Christopher Dugre’s (Exhibit 8) BWC videos; however, the times are all based on the
time on Deputy Duran’s BWC video.
16:33:05 – Deputy Duran, Deputy Ezekiel Dixon, Deputy Runge, and Deputy Dugre
entered apartment 1401 to clear it to ensure no one else, whether it be a
victim, suspect, or other party, is present. This was accomplished by
announcing multiple times, “Sheriff’s Office, anybody else make your
presences known,” “Sheriff’s Office, make your presences known,” “Sheriff’s
Office,” “Sheriff’s Office, open the door,” as the deputies walked through the
apartment ensuring no one else was in the apartment that either needed help,
or posed a threat.
• had been an Airman in the United States Air Force for nearly a year at the time
of the incident on May 3, 2024.
• did not know Mr. Fortson; however, she knew he was also an Airman. She
described seeing Mr. Fortson on her Ring camera in an Air Force uniform.
said, “That was before my subscription ended, but he was on the phone, and he was like,
‘Oh, I almost walked into the wrong apartment.’ So, when I seen that, I was like, whoa,
who's coming to the door?” did not have that Ring video.
• said she believed Mr. Fortson was in a relationship because she had heard a
female voice coming from his apartment. Mr. Fortson and the female she had heard in
the past had been very loud at times.
• I commented she had told the leasing agent she thought Mr. Fortson was arguing with
someone else acknowledged that. I asked her why she thought Mr.
Fortson was in an argument. answered, “They were really loud. I could hear
him.”
• I asked if she could hear what they were saying. She said, “I couldn't hear like anyone
back, but I just assumed, because he was so loud.”
• described being able to hear sounds coming from the apartment her,
1401, through an air conditioning vent in her bedroom. She explained, “If you stand right
there [near the vent], you can hear everything, and I just so happened to be on my bed,
um, while that was going on, so I could hear.”
• said she did not hear the voice of who Mr. Fortson was speaking to on May 3,
2024; however, she had heard a female voice in the apartment before.
• said she had heard scuffling during the argument. I asked her to describe the
scuffling. She said, “It was really like, you know, you can hear footsteps. They were
really, really loud and it was like, it would be constant, and it would stop for a little bit.
And then you'll hear talking, scuffling, it's just kind of like, rubbed her feet on
the floor of my office loudly]. Kind of like that, and you, like, you can hear it, it's like
clear as day through that vent. So, I was like, okay, something's going on. Somebody's
moving something, or I don't know if they're bumping into each other, just passing, or
something like that. It was like, something is going on, but since he was yelling, I was
like, okay, something is wrong.”
• I asked if she could make out anything Mr. Fortson said. She answered, “Yes.
A couple things. It was two things that really kind of stuck out in particular. He was
saying like, um, ‘Sick of you lying to my face,’ um, ‘You're a fucking liar.’ This, that,
and the third. And that was the, the thing that I was kind of like, okay, they're fighting.
That's what, those were indicators that they were fighting to me.”
• said she had been listening to what she had described for approximately thirty
minutes before she called the leasing office.
• I asked her if she thought it was weird she had not heard the other person’s voice, and she
explained, “I didn't really think about it like that. … I'm thinking maybe he's yelling at
her, like maybe, sometimes when you’re getting yelled at, you just kind of like, uh, I'm in
trouble. Like, the nature of the conversation. So, I was just kind of like, okay, maybe
she's not yelling back. But I never said, I was like, okay, I hear one person, but I don't
hear a second. I didn't break it down like that. All I knew was just for sure that he was.”
• On the day of the incident, Investigator Tyler Colonna obtained a written statement from
(Exhibit 10). Investigator Colonna recorded his interview of on his
BWC (Exhibit 11).
• I asked what made her believe there had been a child She answered,
“You can hear the, the laughing, and the, the little baby footsteps.” I clarified that she
was sure a child had been in the apartment at times over the last six months, and that she
was not mistaking the dog for a child. said, “For sure.” I again asked if that
could have been the dog she heard, and she shook her head no.
• said she had never seen Mr. Fortson’s dog. She acknowledged the footsteps
may have been from a dog, but she added, “But you can hear, because like mommy, that
hear her crying sometimes. Mommy this, mommy that.” I clarified, she had heard a
child at times in the apartment, and she answered in the affirmative.
• I asked if she was sure the argument she had heard was from
her. She replied, “Yeah, for sure, hundred and twenty thousand percent.”
• said she could not confirm the incident she had heard weeks prior came
from Mr. Fortson or apartment 1401. She said the prior incident occurred near 1401 and
sounded similar to what had just reported, so she thought they may
be related.
• said she had dealt with Mr. Fortson around eight times in a work capacity.
She gave Mr. Forston a tour of the complex and helped him complete his paperwork
when he completed his lease. She had also helped with packages and typical office
activities.
• On the day of the incident, Investigator Tyler Colonna obtained a written statement from
(Exhibit 14). Investigator Colonna recorded his interview of
on his BWC (Exhibit 15)
On 5/22/2024, I conducted a sworn interview with Deputy Eddie Duran in my office located in
OCSO Headquarters. Mr. John Whitaker was present as Deputy Duran’s representative. The
interview was recorded on my BWC (Exhibit 16). The pertinent information is as follows:
• Deputy Duran has a bachelor's degree in criminal psychology, and is roughly halfway
through a human service counseling master’s degree with a focus on crisis response and
trauma.
• Deputy Duran served in the United States Army from 2003 through 2014, with a combat
deployment to Iraq in 2008. Deputy Duran started his military career in military
intelligence then in 2007 moved into military law enforcement. While a military police
officer, Deputy Duran received additional training through the Army’s Special Reaction
Team. He received an honorable discharge.
• After serving in the United States Army, Deputy Duran started his civilian law
enforcement career in Oklahoma, where he worked as a police officer and K9 officer
from 2015 through 2019.
o For a period in 2016 through early 2017, Deputy Duran was a fire marshal for the
Altus Fire Department.
• Deputy Duran first began his career at OCSO in 2019. He left in 2021 to follow his
spouse, who had a career opportunity outside of Florida. His spouse’s career returned
them to Florida, where in 2023, Deputy Duran rejoined the OCSO.
o When Deputy Duran first returned to Florida, he accepted a position with the
Department of Children and Families (DCF). The schedule facilitated his
completion of his undergraduate degree. Deputy Duran left DCF in good
standing, and returned to OCSO.
• On May 3, 2024, Deputy Duran was dispatched to a disturbance in progress call. The
call was dispatched to him both over the radio and through his MCT.
o While enroute to the call, Deputy Duran was updated both over the radio and
through his MCT that the disturbance had become physical, and the information
was from a fourth-hand person.
• Deputy Duran had responded to calls in the apartment complex in the past, but not to
apartment 1401. He had had no prior contact with any of the involved parties.
• Deputy Duran parked his marked patrol vehicle in front of the leasing office in the
apartment complex as he was attempting to make contact with the leasing agent who had
called the Sheriff’s Office reporting the disturbance.
• Deputy Duran then made contact with two men who were in the leasing office. One of
the men directed him outside towards where the caller/leasing agent was.
• Deputy Duran made contact with , the leasing agent and caller, in the
parking lot. Deputy Duran did not know who had called the leasing office, and he did not
make contact with , the neighbor who called the leasing office to
report the disturbance.
• Deputy Duran said had relayed the story of the disturbance she had heard
weeks prior to the May 3, 2024, disturbance.
• Deputy Duran asked where the current disturbance was located, and
told him 1401 twice. In addition, Deputy Duran saw the apartment number
was 1401 on his MCT while responding to the disturbance.
• Deputy Duran exited the elevator on the fourth floor and followed the sign pointing
towards apartment 1401. Then he called Corporal Duh over the radio to let him know the
leasing agent was waiting on the ground level to direct him up to the apartment.
• I asked Deputy Duran why he chose not to wait for a second deputy. He answered, “So,
when I was gathering all the information, and from what I was being told and what I
knew at that specific time, it had begun as a verbal altercation, which then had escalated
into a physical altercation. And so, my thought process was if I don't intervene, I didn't
want the, you know, event to escalate into something that could be even, you know, more
of a violent crime.”
o I asked Deputy Duran if he had received training that taught direct to threat
principles. He said he had. I asked him to explain direct to threat as he
understood it. He explained, “Direct to threat to me entails when we are aware of
violent crime taking place, uh, that it is our responsibility to go forth, go forward
without, you know, um, hesitation and, and making, ensuring that the threat is
either eliminated or, um, you know, stopped.”
• I asked Deputy Duran what he was thinking while he was walking down the breezeway
towards apartment 1401. He said, “So, initially as I'm walking down the hallway, uh, as I
deal with a lot of calls for and law enforcement calls, is I immediately start looking for
avenues of approach. I look for, uh, areas for, you know, effective cover. Um, and I kind
of take in the environment as far as if something were to take place, something violent or
some emergency situation, um, what are my avenues of escape.”
• When Deputy Duran arrived at the door to 1401, he listens, starts to knock, then stops
and listens again. I asked him if he heard anything during that time. He said, “Uh, just to
verify I wasn't hearing anything, or did hear anything, I wanted to ensure, um, that if
there was a disturbance or scuffle going on, I could positively identify it.” Deputy Duran
said he had not heard anything from the apartment at that time.
• I asked Deputy Duran to describe his thoughts at the time on his position on the
breezeway in relation to the position of the door to 1401. Deputy Duran described, “Uh,
so initially when I am standing in the corner, uh, it was taking a optimal positioning on
the doorframe, uh, kind of out of the view of the door. Not, not out of the view of the
door, however, just, um, a again, a protected covering using the doorframe as a form of
cover. Um, to prevent, you know, should there be any sort of gunshot, uh, violence or
coming through the doorframe, it wouldn't hit me directly. Um, so as I'm standing in the
corner, I realize right behind me after I knock is the short railing. And then of course
right next to me is the wall. Um, and so what I do is I, I, I made the decision, well, I'm
not exactly in a great position, should the person come out and choose to come at me
physically. Um, so I moved to the opposite side of the door.”
• I asked Deputy Duran why he chose to move to the other side of the door after his first
knock. He explained, “So, once I had backed into the railing, and as I'm looking around,
… So, as I'm looking, I feel the railing behind me. Of course, I know there's a drop. I
look to my right and there is a wall for, you know, preventing me to go anywhere. Um,
so, then I think to myself, okay, well if he comes out and if by chance there is something
that takes place, I don't want to go over the railing. So, I move back to the other side of
the wall, the opposite side. And again, I sit, and I wait, and I listen some.”
• I asked Deputy Duran why he chose to not stand in front of the door. He replied, “I've
been trained to be cognizant of where the doorway is. Um, should, you know, an
assailant, whomever it is, decides they want to shoot through the door, um, you know, of
course the door's not gonna stop a bullet coming through. Um, and there is a possibility
of danger standing in that doorway. So, I've been trying to move off to the sides.”
• I asked Deputy Duran why he did not announce himself when he knocked on the door the
first time. He said, “Initially, uh, what I'll do is I'll knock on the door, um, kind of hear
for, listen for a response. Um, generally if it's a, who's there, who is it, uh, what do you
want? You know, get away from the doors, any, whatever the response is. So, I'll knock,
um, in a, I guess you could say normal, typical knock, um, to see what the response is
gonna be. And I kind of will gauge it, you know, um, is the person sounding aggressive?
• I asked Deputy Duran if he ever heard anything from inside the apartment before the door
opened, and he said yes and explained, “I can hear somewhat of a muffled, uh, voice.”
o I replayed Deputy Duran’s BWC video after the first knock and before the second
knock. I asked him, “Could you clearly hear what that was?” He said, “The only
thing that I could hear was something to the effect of referencing police. Uh, that
was about the extent of it.”
o I clarified, “Okay. So, you think you hear the word police.” He corrected me,
“Something to the effect of police.”
o I asked him if he understood the rest of the sentence, and said, “I can’t make out
the rest of the sentence. No, sir.”
o I continued questioning what he heard. He added, “So, when I'm standing here
listening, uh, again, I hear a muffled voice. So, then again, something to the
effect of the police, whether there was a expletive word in the beforehand, you
know, but I did recognize the word police, which then led me to believe he
understood that I was at the door.”
I asked Deputy Duran what he was thinking at that point. He said, “At
that point, uh, I reason to believe he understands that I'm at the door, that
the police are at the door. Um, and then of course I continued to hear him
talking, which is why you see me move forward and then I knock on the
door and announce sheriff's office.”
• Deputy Duran then knocked on the door the second time and he announced his presence.
Deputy Duran did not hear anything from inside the apartment.
• I asked Deputy Duran why he stayed to the left of the apartment door after the third time
he knocked and second time he announced himself. He answered, “So, as I'm on the
right side of the hallway of the door, um, and I hear ‘fucking police,’ that tells me he
understands that I'm there. There are still no, you know, um, compliance as far as
opening the door. Um, so as I knock and then I announce myself, it's, it's very clear and
apparent, Sheriff's office opened the door, um, I start gathering kind of information
• I asked Deputy Duran what he said to Mr. Fortson when the door opened. He answered,
“Step back.”
o I asked him why he said step back, and he explained, “So, as soon as the door
opens, I see the individual open the door, and as he's moving in. I tell him step
back. And then, um, you know, as he's opening the door, he's, he's starting to
move forward.”
o I asked Deputy Duran what Mr. Fortson did in response to his command to step
back, and Deputy Duran said, “He makes a slight step forward with his left leg.”
o I asked if Mr. Fortson was complying with him (Duran). He answered, “No, sir.”
• I asked Deputy Duran when he saw Mr. Fortson’s firearm. He answered, “It was step
back, gun.” Deputy Duran elaborated, “As soon as the door initially opens, uh, I see him
moving forward. I tell him step back, but as I'm telling him, step back, I'm looking at his
eyes, and then I immediately look at his hands, uh, which is what I've been trained to do.
Look at the eyes, tells me a lot about a person's intent, and look at the hands, obviously
tells me if they're empty, open handed, balled up, you know, have a gun, weapon, knife,
whatever it is. Um, so as I am taking all of it in, I see him step forward. I see his eyes, I
look down, I see his hands, and of course that's when I see the gun.”
• I asked Deputy Duran about his impression when he looked at Mr. Fortson. He said,
“When I saw his eyes, uh, I saw aggression. I saw, you know, um, obviously again,
interacting with individuals in these types of situations, you are dealing with people who
are most likely and during the worst time of their life at that particular moment. Um, so I
see aggression, anger, um.”
• I asked Deputy Duran what he thought when he saw Mr. Fortson’s firearm. He said, “So,
initially when I see the firearm, uh, the elbow, his hand and the elbow are slightly canted,
meaning not straight down. It is in a manner so that his arm is slightly up. Um, so when
I see the gun, I immediately see the grip that he has on it, which is standard pistol grip.
Um, I see the back part of the sites, which of course dovetail sites have on specific guns,
have a white u-shaped line on the back of the gun. … Glock … So, then I see that, and
then I see immediately there is a red or optic, like a red dot, kind of how we have on our
guns mounted to the top side of the gun.”
• I asked Deputy Duran what he did next. He answered, “So then immediately at, at that
point, once I've gauged, um, from what I can understand his intent, um, what I can
understand as far as him knowing that I was already there, um, from what I know that I'm
telling him to step back and there was a slight step forward. Uh, immediately I thought, I
am stuck in this area and I'm about to get shot.”
o I asked Deputy Duran if he considered moving off-line (out of the way). Deputy
Duran again explained the limitations presented by his positioning on the
breezeway, which in his mind made moving impractical.
o I asked Deputy Duran if he considered telling Mr. Fortson to drop the gun or issue
other commands. He answered, “Uh, based on everything that I had taken into
account, I felt 100% that action was gonna be my best course as opposed to
reaction. Uh, based on how close we were, uh, the proximity, obviously there
was maybe three to four feet of a reactionary gap, whereas a typical reactionary
gap's gonna be between six to eight. Um, I immediately felt that I was at a
disadvantage considering he had his gun readily available for use. Um, and mine
was still holstered. So, at that point, uh, again, action was gonna be better for,
than reaction to prevent any kind of, uh, great bodily harm or or death to myself.”
• I asked Deputy Duran if he encountered resistance from Mr. Fortson. His initial answer
was no. Deputy Duran then clarified, “I'm sorry, sir. Can you clarify resistance? [I was
not given time to clarify, Deputy Duran continued] Uh, because as far as giving him a
o I clarified any kind of resistance, and Deputy Duran continued, “So, yes then, it
would just be him moving forward.”
o I asked if there was any resistance other than Mr. Fortson taking a slight step
forward after being commanded to step back, and Deputy Duran said no.
• I asked Deputy Duran how many times he thought he shot. He said, “About five times.”
• I asked him if he remembered bringing his left hand towards his chest right after he
stopped firing, and he said he was reaching for his radio to call shots fired, but Mr.
Fortson was still moving, so he went back to a two-hand position.
• I asked Deputy Duran why he gave commands to Mr. Fortson to drop the gun once Mr.
Fortson was lying on the ground. Deputy Duran said he could not see Mr. Fortson’s
hands, nor could he see the gun.
• Mr. Forston had told Deputy Duran, “It’s [the gun] over there.” Deputy Duran told Mr.
Forston a third time to drop the gun. I asked Deputy Duran why he said it a third time,
and he explained, “He responded, but I couldn't hear anything. It was just, I, I really
couldn't understand it. Which is why I gave him the second, the third command and
dropped the gun. So, then he said, um, I don't have it, or it's over there. One of those
two? Um, and then at that point I did see his hands, so I knew that there was no longer a
gun.”
• Roughly sixteen seconds after the first shot, Deputy Duran called for EMS. I asked him
what he was thinking then. He said, “Right at that point I'm thinking, I don't know what
else is in the home. I don't know if there is any other threats in the home. So, I'm
standing in that position, um, and I'm trying to process what took place at that time.”
• Other deputies started arriving on scene. Roughly twenty-four seconds after the first
radio call for EMS, Deputy Duran called again and asked that EMS step it up. I asked
Deputy Duran why he made the second call. He answered, “At that point, Mr. Fortson, he
was initially on his right side, I believe. Um, and then he had rolled onto his back, and
when he rolled onto his back, I could see blood’s beginning to pool on the ground, which
told me that there was most likely, um, exit wounds, uh, going through. And so, again, I
know when I shot, it was they were around his torso. Um, and so seeing the pool of
blood, knowing how many times I shot, I immediately thought, okay, if we don't give him
medical attention, you know, he's not gonna make it. And so, I wanted to really convey
• Deputy Duran explained that when other deputies got to him, they cleared the apartment
looking for other people which may have been inside. I asked him why they cleared the
residence before rendering aid. Deputy Duran said, “If we get into a position where we're
rendering aid, and if there is somebody else in the home, be it, you know, another
individual, I don't, didn't know how many people were in the house. Again, don't know
how many weapons are in the house. Uh, if the other alleged party that's in the home,
you know, is gonna come after us for shooting Mr. Fortson. Um, so I've always been
taught that it's better to secure the area. Clear the area, then begin to immediately render
aid.”
• As Deputy Duran finished clearing the apartment, other deputies began rendering aid.
Deputy Duran then exited the apartment. I asked him why he exited, and he said, “Since
there was already, the deputies that were starting to begin, beginning to render aid, I
knew that I had to remove myself for that and then wait for my supervisor to show up.”
• I asked Deputy Duran why once outside the apartment, he exclaimed “fuck” and struck
the wall. Deputy Duran explained, “Because that was something that I had hoped that
would never happen, and it was as far as, the shooting, uh, and everything. It was, um,
just kind of letting out whatever, you know, built up emotion and frustration and, um, just
letting it out because it was just one of these things where, you know, as I'm standing
there thinking I'm about to get shot, I'm about to die. And so once it all, once said and
done, it was just all the emotion going, oh my God. Like, just let it out, you know? And
then of course trying to keep it together and, and, um, I mean that was, that was just
letting out whatever emotions and fear and frustrations come out.”
• Deputy Duran continued, “It was immediate. Um, again, for me it was, you know, go in
the home clear, make sure we're good, make sure he's getting aid, and then, essentially
business first, personal me afterward. And so, it was, um, just replaying what took place
and it was, you almost didn't go home today. And so, it was just one of those, I got to get
that out really quick, you know? So, yeah.”
• Mr. John Whitaker, Deputy Duran’s attorney and representative asked Deputy Duran if
he had an overwhelming thought, taking everything into account, when he decided to use
deadly force. Deputy Duran said, “It was, I mean, in all honesty, it was, he's got me. I
mean, it is, it is him or me at this point, and I need to, I need to act as opposed to react.”
• Mr. Fortson was in the living room when the third knock occurred. I asked
if either she or Mr. Fortson heard, “Sheriff’s Office, open the door” after the third knock,
and she answered, “No, but the knock gets aggressive. … It's louder like they're banging
on the door at this point.”
• explained Mr. Fortson’s actions after the third knock, “Then he puts the
phone down and says, I'm gonna go grab my gun, because I don't know who that is.”
said he kept his firearm in his bedroom.
• I asked if she saw Mr. Fortson with his firearm, and she said no.
• I asked if she had initially thought the sounds of gunshots were instead the
sounds of law enforcement busting through Mr. Fortson’s door. She answered yes. I
asked if she had told people law enforcement had busted through Mr. Fortson’s door.
She answered yes. I asked her if she later learned/realized law enforcement had not
busted through Mr. Forston’s door, and she said correct.
• Shortly after the Zoom interview ended, called my office to add information
to her interview. She said, “So the third knock, whenever the knock was aggressive, um,
he [Fortson] did say who the F is it really loud. … He said that really loud, um, before he
opens the door.”
o I clarified that that was said before the third knock, and not the second knock, and
she said, “Not before the second knock. No, this is at like, the very, very end
before he opens the door.”
interviews, the Zoom interview and the subsequent phone interview, were after
Deputy Duran’s interview, and were therefore unavailable prior to his (Duran) interview. I
provided Deputy Duran and Mr. Whitaker the interviews and asked if they had anything they
wished to add. Mr. Whitaker responded by email (Exhibit 19) and said they had reviewed the
interviews, and did not wish to provide an additional statement.
2. 4.
Exhibits:
Discussion:
Florida State Statute 776.05, Law Enforcement officers; use of force in making an arrest,
specifies an officer is justified in using any force he/she reasonably believes is necessary to
defend himself/herself or another from bodily harm. The statute is also codified in OCSO
General Order 04.01 - Response to Resistance. Additionally, General Order 04.01 - Response to
Objective reasonableness is the standard the United States Supreme Court established in Graham
v. Conner, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) as the metric used when determining if a law enforcement
officer’s use of force was reasonable. Objective reasonableness is defined as evaluating each
situation in light of the known circumstances, including, but not limited to, the seriousness of the
crime, the level of threat or resistance presented by the subject, and the danger to themselves and
the community when determining the necessity for force and the appropriate level of force. A
deputy's use of force will be evaluated by asking were the deputy's actions objectively reasonable
in light of the facts and circumstances confronting him or her, without regard to his or her
underlying intent or motivation.
The reasonableness of a particular use of force will be judged from the perspective of a
reasonable law enforcement officer at the scene and allow for the fact that deputies are often
forced to make split-second decisions about the amount of force necessary in a particular
situation. Deputies will consider alternatives to the use of force which are consistent with
deputies' safety and the safety of the community. Deputies maintain the right to self-defense and
have a duty to protect the lives of others. A deputy's decision to use force should be based on the
level(s) of resistance by the subject versus the control options available to the deputy. Both
resistance and control may be verbal or physical actions.
OCSO General Order 04.01 – Response to Resistance provides direction and guidance to OCSO
members in reference to use of force. Below are a few relevant excerpts from the policy as
published at the time of the incident:
C. Definitions
E. Discussion
1. Although Florida Statutes give a wide range in the use of force to law
enforcement, Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Deputies are authorized to use only that
amount of force that is objectively reasonable to perform their duties. Objective
Reasonableness is the standard by which a deputy’s use of force will be evaluated
by asking whether the deputy’s actions are objectively reasonable in light of the
facts and circumstances confronting him or her, without regard to his or her
underlying intent or motivation, see Graham v. Conner, 490 U.S. 386 (1989).
F. Procedures
I. The deputy must base his or her decision to use deadly force as
a defensive tactic on a clear, reasonable belief that he or she, a
fellow officer, or another person, faces imminent danger of death
or great bodily harm.
4. Response to Resistance
7. Deadly Force
IV. Deadly force shall only be used when the officer reasonably
believes that the action is in defense of human life, including the
officer's own life, or in defense of any person in imminent danger
of serious physical injury.
OCSO General Order 04.01 – Response to Resistance directly references Graham v. Conner, 490
U.S. 386 (1989). Below are quotes directly from Graham v. Conner:
This case requires us to decide what constitutional standard governs a free citizen's claim
that law enforcement officials used excessive force in the course of making an arrest,
investigatory stop, or other "seizure" of his person. We hold that such claims are properly
analyzed under the Fourth Amendment's "objective reasonableness" standard, rather than
under a substantive due process standard. (Graham v. Conner, 1989, p. 388)
The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of
a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight. (Graham
v. Conner, 1989, p. 396)
The calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers
are often forced to make split-second judgments — in circumstances that are tense,
uncertain, and rapidly evolving — about the amount of force that is necessary in a
particular situation. (Graham v. Conner, 1989, p. 396 & 397)
Conclusion:
Deputy Eddie Duran was dispatched to a physical disturbance in progress. He was dispatched to
319 Racetrack Road Northwest apartment 1401 by means of radio and CAD on his MCT. He
was instructed to meet the leasing agent, , who had called the OCSO non-
emergency line to report the disturbance in apartment 1401 on behalf of the neighbor,
who resided in apartment
Deputy Duran knew backup deputies were responding, and he asked to wait for
them downstairs and direct them to the apartment. Deputy Duran, concerned that physical
violence was occurring, did not wait for backup, but rather went to the apartment directly to
address the disturbance.
When Deputy Duran approached the door to apartment 1401, he listened for sounds of a
disturbance. He did not hear any. He then knocked on the door and chose not to announce his
presence. He was listening for a response. After the first knock Deputy Duran said he heard,
“Something to the effect of, it's the fucking police.” Deputy Duran did not say that with
certainty, but rather on multiple occasions during his interview qualified what he heard with the
phrase “something to the effect of.” Despite not knowing with certainty what he heard, Deputy
Duran said he was certain Mr. Fortson knew he (Duran) was law enforcement. As Deputy Duran
had not yet announced Sheriff’s Office, I asked how Mr. Fortson knew he (Duran) was law
enforcement, and Deputy Duran did not know. Mr. Fortson did not have any cameras that could
have given him a view of who was outside his door. Roughly eight seconds after the first knock,
and before Deputy Duran heard Mr. Fortson, Deputy Duran crossed in front of the door and its
peephole. Deputy Duran did not at any time cover the peephole.
Deputy Duran then knocked on the door a second time and announced, “Sheriff’s Office, open
the door.” He knocked on the door a third time and again announced, “Sheriff’s Office, open the
door.” Mr. Fortson opened the door, and Deputy Duran thought Mr. Fortson was moving
forward which caused Deputy Duran to command, “Step back.” Deputy Duran said Mr. Fortson
then took another slight step forward. This was the only resistance Deputy Duran said he
encountered from Mr. Fortson. Deputy Duran also described Mr. Fortson as having a
discontented, non-inquisitive stare.
Deputy Duran said he saw Mr. Fortson’s firearm as he (Duran) finished saying step back. He
said Mr. Fortson’s elbow was slightly canted. Deputy Duran demonstrated Mr. Fortson’s
hand/gun position when he (Duran) first saw the firearm. It was a position which had the firearm
pointing down with a slight angle forward. He then demonstrated a hip-shooting position which
had the firearm pointing forward and he said it was not that. Deputy Duran described seeing the
white U shape in the rear sight of the firearm when he first saw the firearm. To see the rear face
of the rear sight sufficiently enough to make out the markings, the firearm would have to have a
significant downward pointing angle.
Deputy Duran stated he felt he was going to be shot, and that his best course of action was to act
first, not react. Deputy Duran drew his agency issued firearm and shot Mr. Fortson multiple
times. Roughly sixteen seconds after first shooting, Deputy Duran called for EMS over the
radio. Recognizing Mr. Fortson was losing a significant amount of blood, Deputy Duran made a
When back up deputies arrived, they and Deputy Duran quickly cleared the apartment ensuring
there was no one else in the apartment that could have been in need of help, or who could have
posed a threat. Approximately a minute and a half after shots were fired, deputies began
administering aid to Mr. Fortson.
Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office General Order 04.01 – Response to Resistance section F.2.d.
states, “Deadly force resistance is a subject’s hostile, attacking movements with or without a
weapon that create a reasonable perception by the officer that the subject intends to cause and
has the capability of causing death or great bodily harm to the officer or others.” The objective
facts as discovered in this administrative investigation do not show Mr. Fortson made hostile,
attacking movements, and therefore, the objective facts do not support the use of deadly force as
an appropriate response to Mr. Fortson’s actions. Deputy Eddie Duran’s use of deadly force was
not objectively reasonable.