FLOOD DETECTION SYSTEM

A Project Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor
of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering
Submitted to

DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,

LUCKNOW (U.P)

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted By

Rahul (1904730100038) Pintu (1904730100034)

Sateesh (1904730100046) Vivek (1904730100038)

Project Guide
Prof Mr.Tushar Giri

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

G.C.R.G MEMORIAL TRUST GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, LUCKNOW

Session 2022-23

I
G.C.R.G MEMORIAL TRUST GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, LUCKNOW

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work embodied in this Project title “Flood

Detection System Using Iot” has been satisfactorily completed by Rahul

Kumar Sahani, Sateesh Kumar Chaudhary, Pintu Kumar and Vivek Prasad,

students of 4th year. It is a bonafide piece of work, carried out under my

supervision and guidance in the Department Of Computer Science &

Engineering ,G.C.R.G Memorial Trust Group Of Institutions , Lucknow for

partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Technology during the academic year

2019-23.

Under the Supervision of

Prof Mr. Tushar Giri

Approved By

Dr. Shivi Chaturvedi

Head of the Department

G.C.R.G MEMORIAL TRUST GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, LUCKNOW

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

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 DECLARATION

We, Rahul Kumar Sahani, Sateesh Kumar Chaudhary, Pintu Kumar and Vivek Prasad,
students of Bachelor of Technology, Department Of Computer Science & Engineering,
G.C.R.G Memorial Trust Group Institutions , Lucknow hereby declare that the work
presented in this Project is outcome of our own work, is bonafide, correct to the best of
my/our knowledge and this work has been carried out taking care of Engineering Ethics.
The work presented does not infringe any patented work and has not been submitted to
any University for the award of any degree or any professional diploma.

Rahul Kumar Sahani Pintu Kumar

1904730100038 1904730100034
Enrollment No. 1904730100050518 Enrollment No.1904730100050514

Sateesh Kumar Chaudhary Vivek Prasad

1904730100046 1904730100062
Enrollment No. 190473010050526 EnrollmentNo.1904730100050542

Date: 31-05-2023

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Reasons can be given & they can be many but nothing can replace the efforts of
numerous people behind the work, put in by the creator, giving us constant support all
the way. On the very outset I would like to thank Dr. Abhishek Kumar, Dy. Director,
GCRG, Lucknow for providing me the glorious opportunity to work on this project. I
express my hearty gratitude to Dr. Shivi Chaturvedi, Head of Department Computer
Science & Engineering Her invaluable guidance, advice & time out of extremely busy
schedule made this works an enthusiastic experience. I wish to express my most sincere
gratitude for her whole hearted cooperation.

I am grateful, beyond my sense of gratitude, to Dr. Suman Sharma, Project

Coordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, for her kind
cooperation throughout the planning & preparation of this project. Working on this
project was quite a wonderful experience & that too an unforgettable one. Without his
unhindered support, sustained interest, unlimited patience, sound counsel & tremendous
knowledge in the field of electronics, this work would have not been possible.

Nothing can be taken away from my project guide Prof. Mr. Tushar Giri.
Computer Science & Engineering, who has been instrumental in guiding us through
the various aspects of designing of our project & implementing the idea of the project
“Flood Detection System Using Iot”.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TOPIC NAME PAGE NUMBER

Certificate II
Declaration III
Acknowledgement IV
Table of Content V-VI
List of figures VII
Abstract 1

Chapter 1: Introduction……………………………………………………2-5
1.1 Introduction of Flood detection system
1.2 Introduction of Ultrasonic Sensor

Chapter 2: Literature Review……………………………………………..6-7

2.1 Principle
2.2 Methodology
Chapter 3: Application and Usage………………………………………..8-9
Chapter 4: Architecture of Project ………………………………………10
Chapter 5: Experimental Setup………………………………………….11-23.
5.1 Hardware Components
5.1.1 Jumper Wires
5.1.2 Breadboard
5.1.3 Ultrasonic Sensor
5.1.4 I2C Module
5.1.5 LED Bulb
5.1.6 LCD display
5.1.7 Node MCU
5.1.8 Buzzer
5.1.9 Laptop
5.2 Software Components
5.2.1 Arduino IDE
5.2.2 Required Libraries
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 5.3 Working
5.3.1 Connecting Of Ultrasonic Sensor
5.3.2 Connecting of I2C module
5.3.3 Connecting of LCD Display
5.3.4 Connecting Of LED
Chapter 6 : Node MCU Tools ……………………………………………..24-38
6.1 Installing necessary libraries
6.2 Coding the microcontroller for flood detection

6.3 Initializing Wi-Fi connection

6.4 Configuring sensor pins and alarms
6.5 Reading sensor data

6.6 Checking water level thresholds

6.7 Sending notifications and alarms
6.8 Uploading the code to the microcontroller

Chapter 7: Diagram ………………………………………………………39-41

7.1 Flowchart
7.2 Hardware Connection Chart
Chapter 8: Software Installation and Code……………………………….42-46
Chapter 9: Discussion and Result………………………………………….47-50
9.1 Testing the System
9.2 Output
Chapter 10: Conclusion and References………………………………......50-53

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 LIST OF FIGURES

1 Model Of Flood Detection System …………………………………….3

2. Ultrasonic Sensor………………………………………………………4
3 Architecture of Project………………………………………………….10
4 Jumper Wire…………………………………………………………….11
5 BreadBoard …………………………………………………………….12
6 Ultrasonic Sensor……………………………………………………….13
7 I2C Module……………………………………………………………..14
8 LED Bulb………………………………………………………………..15
9 LCD Display…………………………………………………………….15
10 Node MCU…………………………………………………………….16
11 Buzzer………………………………………………………………….16
12 Laptop………………………………………………………………….17
13 Arduino IDE…………………………………………………………...18
14 Connecting Of Ultrasonic Sensor……………………………………...20
15 Connecting Of I2C Module…………………………………………....21
16 Connecting Of LCD Display ………………………………………….22
17 Connecting Of LED Bulb ……………………………………………..23
18 Libraries………………………………………………………………..26
19 Flowchart………………………………………………………………39

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 ABSTRACT

The Flood Detection System in IoT project aims to develop an efficient and reliable
solution for detecting and monitoring flood events using Internet of Things (IoT)
technology. Floods pose a significant threat to lives and property, necessitating the
implementation of advanced monitoring systems to enable early detection and timely
response. Leveraging the power of IoT, this project combines various sensors, wireless
communication, and data analytics to create a comprehensive flood detection system.

The proposed system consists of multiple sensors strategically placed in flood-prone

areas, such as near rivers, streams, or low-lying regions. These sensors are equipped with
capabilities to measure water level, temperature, and other relevant environmental
parameters. They are wirelessly connected to a central control unit, which serves as a
data hub for collecting and processing the sensor readings.
.
The Flood Detection System in IoT project offers several benefits over traditional flood
monitoring methods. By leveraging IoT technology, the system provides real-time data,
enabling rapid response and evacuation measures. It enhances the accuracy and
reliability of flood detection, minimizing false alarms and maximizing the efficiency of
emergency services. Furthermore, the system can be integrated with existing disaster
management systems, enabling seamless coordination between different stakeholders.

In conclusion, the Flood Detection System in IoT project presents an innovative

approach to flood detection and monitoring. By harnessing the power of IoT technology,
this system has the potential to significantly enhance the resilience of communities to
floods, mitigate damages, and save lives.

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