Bambi-MAX SERVICE MANUAL
Bambi-MAX SERVICE MANUAL
SERVICE MANUAL
2020B
BAMBI MAX BUCKET SERVICE MANUAL
Models HL4000-HL9800
Version: 2020B
Part Number: 011750
BBXHL4000 (# 007912)
BBXHL4000PF (# 007913)
BBXHL5000 (# 007914)
BBXHL5000PF (# 007915)
BBXHL7600 (# 007916)
BBXHL7600PF (# 007917)
BBXHL9800 (# 007918)
BBXHL9800PF (# 007919)
PATENTS
AU2012201273
CA2770005
US9265977
This manual is based on information that was available at the time it was printed and may not
be applicable to products received before the issue date and customized items.
The maintenance operations described in this manual have been checked in manufacturer's
workshops by an exact carrying out of dismantling, reassembly, test and repair instructions
which are detailed in this document.
These operations are those in use at the latest revision date of the document.
Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1
Valve System ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Section 2: Deploying the Bucket............................................................................................. 5
Attaching to the Cargo Hook .................................................................................................................... 5
Connecting Power ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Longlines .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Checking Tail Rotor Clearance ................................................................................................................. 8
Instant Deployment System (IDS) ............................................................................................................ 9
Section 3: Accessories ...........................................................................................................11
PowerFill MAX ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Foam Injection Systems .......................................................................................................................... 13
Power Pack.............................................................................................................................................. 15
Section 4: Making Adjustments .............................................................................................17
Adjusting Components............................................................................................................................ 17
Section 5: Packing and Storage .............................................................................................19
Packing.................................................................................................................................................... 19
Storage .................................................................................................................................................... 22
Section 6: Troubleshooting and Maintenance ......................................................................23
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Maintenance Procedures ......................................................................................................................... 25
Section 7: Repair Assessment Guide ....................................................................................27
Overview of Repair Categories ............................................................................................................... 27
Head Repair Criteria ............................................................................................................................... 28
Cables Repair Criteria ............................................................................................................................. 29
M-Straps/Top Chains Repair Criteria ..................................................................................................... 30
IDS Hub Repair Criteria ......................................................................................................................... 31
Bucket Shell Repair Criteria ................................................................................................................... 32
Section 8: Repairs ...................................................................................................................33
Rigging Repairs ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Valve Repair and Replacement ............................................................................................................... 39
Shell Repairs ........................................................................................................................................... 50
Section 9: Specifications and Parts .......................................................................................57
Capacity and Weight Specifications ....................................................................................................... 57
Parts ........................................................................................................................................................ 58
Section 10: Drawings ..............................................................................................................87
Section 11: Warranty ..............................................................................................................91
Section 1: Introduction
Section 1: Introduction
The Bambi MAX Bucket (Bambi MAX) is a collapsible firefighting bucket with a multiple drop valve.
The multiple drop capability allows an operator to split the bucket load over several locations. It also
allows the operator to adjust the amount of water carried in the bucket to match the lifting capability of
the aircraft throughout its fuel cycle.
This manual provides information on the service and maintenance of Bambi MAX models HL4000 to
HL9800. A separate Bambi MAX operations manual is also supplied which should be carried on-board
the helicopter.
For your own protection, and for longer bucket life, always read the instructions and warnings. Ignoring
these warnings could result in personal injury, bucket damage, or aircraft damage.
SEI Industries Ltd. offers complete parts supply and repair services for the Bambi MAX. For a repair
facility in your area, please contact SEI. For maintenance and repair purposes, parts diagrams and
descriptions are provided in this manual.
When you are ordering parts, please provide the model and serial number of your Bambi MAX as shown
on the data tags located inside the bucket shell.
Valve System
Description
The Bambi MAX uses a tubular type valve with seals located on the top and bottom of the tube. When in
the default closed position, the seals make contact with top plate and bottom ring of the valve assembly.
When in the open position, the tube is raised allowing water to flow between the bottom of the tube and
the base ring and then through the opening in the base ring.
Movement of the valve tube is controlled by an actuator and drive cable system. The actuator is mounted
on the top plate and consists of a drive motor, reduction gearing and a cable drum. The cable drum can be
rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise depending on the direction of the motor.
One end of the drive cable is attached to the cable drum. The cable is routed down around the deflector
sheaves at the base of the valve and back up to the cable drum where the other end is terminated forming
a closed loop. The drive cable is also attached to a horizontal lift bar which itself is attached across the
lower end of the tube.
When the motor and cable drum is rotated clockwise, the drive cable pulls up on the lift bar, opening the
valve. When the motor and cable drum is rotated counter-clockwise, the other end of the drive cable pulls
down on the lift bar via the deflector sheaves, closing the valve. It is normal for there to be slackness on
the non-tension side of the cable.
Operation of the valve motor is regulated by a controller located in a waterproof enclosure on the top of
the valve assembly. The controller receives power and a control signal from the aircraft via a three
conductor cable. The control signal is provided in the aircraft via a momentary push button and relay.
Valve position feedback to the controller is provided by a sensor cam and two sensors. The sensor cam is
located on the front of the cable drum and rotates with the motor and cable drum. The sensors are located
in the controller enclosure. As the sensor cam rotates, a cut-out in its face actuates the sensors, signalling
to the valve controller if the valve is closed, open, or somewhere in between. The sensors are a proximity
type and are not affected by any non-metallic contamination of the water.
When the controller receives the open signal from the aircraft, the valve motor rotates clockwise and
opens the valve. When the open sensor is triggered by the cam, the motor turns off and the valve remains
in the open position as long as the open signal is present.
When the operator releases the push button, the open signal is removed. The motor rotates counter-
clockwise and closes the valve. When the closed sensor is triggered by the cam, the motor turns off and
the tube remains in the closed position.
The sensor cam can be rotated on the drum to adjust the valve position. Rotating the cam clockwise will
lower the valve; counter-clockwise will raise the valve. See Error! Reference source not found..
There is a status indicator lamp on the side of the control enclosure which indicates the location of the
valve tube.
Indicator Status
○ Off No Power
The controller has a motor protection system to prevent the motor from being overloaded.
The motor protection will activate if the valve does not reach its fully open or fully closed position within
a given time period, the valve is in its partially open position for too long, or if the valve is severely out of
adjustment.
When activated, the motor protection system isolates the motor from the power source but does not
remove power from the rest of the controller. The controller and valve will remain locked in its current
state when the motor protection was activated.
The valve will remain operational when the motor protection is activated. For example, if the valve is
unable to reach its fully closed position, the motor protection will activate, and the valve can still be
opened by triggering the dump switch. Alternatively, if the valve cannot reach its fully open position, the
motor protection will activate, and the valve can still be closed by releasing the dump switch.
NOTICE
The information in this manual may only be applicable to products received after the most recent
release date of this manual.
CAUTION
The control enclosure is hermetically sealed. Unauthorized opening will void the warranty.
CAUTION
The Bambi MAX Bucket may not be suitable for a direct hook-up to the cargo hook. The actual hook-
up will be different for various aircraft and operators must comply with all instructions and bulletins
supplied by the aircraft manufacturer. It is the operator’s responsibility to ensure that the Bambi MAX
is correctly fitted to the helicopter.
WARNING
Ensure that all rings and shackles are rated with a minimum safety factor of five for the gross weight of
the bucket as shown on the data plate.
Connecting Power
The minimum power requirement to control the Bambi MAX valve is 24-28 VDC, supplying 8 amps,
measured at the head of the bucket. The Bambi MAX comes with a three-conductor, 16-gauge control
cable that comes from the valve to 3' above the head. Attached to the end of the cable is a male
waterproof NEMA5-15P electrical plug (the female receptacle for the helicopter is attached). If an
additional new plug is required, an IP67 or better must be used.
CAUTION
Changing the supplied plug and/or receptacle to a non-waterproof (non-IP67) alternative will
compromise the hermetic seal of the IVC and actuator enclosures. This may lead to water ingress and
failure. Changing the connector(s) may void the warranty.
The purpose of this type of plug is to offer a clean breakaway if the Bambi MAX must be jettisoned from
the aircraft in an emergency. It is suggested that the plug be lightly taped together with vinyl tape, while
in use, to ensure that wind action does not separate the plug during flight.
There are three types of suggested wiring installations (see Section 10: Drawings).
1. Pilot control: In this configuration, the control is wired into the pilot's control column
through a relay.
2. Pilot control (US interagency): In this configuration, the control is wired into the pilot's
control column through a 50 ampere relay as per US interagency regulations. This system
can also be used to control a heli-torch, etc.
3. Crew control (remote power supply): This configuration allows a crew member or a pilot
to control the dumping of the bucket using a battery pack to supply the power to the remote
switch. This also eliminates the cost of pre-wiring the aircraft.
Confirm the aircraft has been wired correctly by using the supplied test plug and following the procedure
detailed in Section 6 for checking aircraft wiring.
Below is a table which shows the power requirements for the Bambi MAX valve and PowerFill system
(optional) by bucket model.
Longlines
NOTICE
If using a longline, the minimum recommended length is 50 ft (15 m).
When using a longline, care must be taken in selecting the correct gauge of control cable. See the chart
below for recommendations.
When purchasing a synthetic rope longline, it is recommended that the customer also purchase a
protective cover and have the conduit inserted at the time of manufacture. However, if this is not feasible
due to different conduits for different applications, it is recommended to tape the conduit using duct tape
(grey) at 3-4 ft intervals along the longline and cover.
It is not recommended to use zip ties to attach wiring/conduit as this tends to damage the cover and
longline. When attaching conduit, allowances must be made for any stretch in the load bearing line and
this must be taken into account when attaching to ensure that the terminations are not released from the
belly, bucket or hook, etc.
It is also imperative to take extreme care when removing the conduit from the longline, especially if a
knife is used to remove the tape as one could inadvertently cut through the cover and the damage the
synthetic rope. It is important to remember that when conduit is duct taped to the outside of a longline,
the flight characteristics can change. In our experience, it may take some time and a few trial flights to
determine the length between attachment points of the conduit to the longline.
WARNING
Using a Bambi bucket with insufficient tail rotor clearance could result in a tail rotor strike which
could result in serious injury or death.
When a Bambi MAX Bucket is attached directly to the helicopter cargo hook or attached using a longline
less than 50 ft (15 m) in length, it is important to confirm that there is adequate tail rotor clearance.
Before using the Bambi MAX Bucket, check the tail rotor clearance.
1. Determine the tail rotor length by measuring the distance from the cargo hook to the closest
point on the helicopter tail rotor.
2. Determine the bucket overall length from the following chart:
Overall Length
Model
No PowerFill With PowerFill
BBXHL4000 27’- 9” 8.46 m 28’- 3” 8.61 m
BBXHL5000 29’- 9” 9.07 m 30’- 3” 9.22 m
BBXHL7600 30’- 8” 9.35 m 31’- 2” 9.50 m
BBXHL9800 31’- 5” 9.58 m 31’- 11” 9.73 m
To confirm the bucket overall length, stretch out the bucket on the ground, pulling the suspension
cables taut. Measure the distance from the shackle on the head to the bottom of the shell.
3. The tail rotor clearance is equal to the tail rotor length minus the bucket overall length.
4. The tail rotor clearance must be a minimum of 6” (0.15 m).
If the tail rotor clearance is insufficient, shorter suspension lines and deployment lines must be used and
can be ordered from SEI. Please specify the model and serial number when ordering
To deploy the IDS on the ground, reach in-to the bucket, grasp the hub of the IDS and pull outward fully
until the two restraining cables from the hub to the lower bucket shell are tight.
The IDS restraining cables are set at the factory and normally should not require any adjustment.
Section 3: Accessories
Accessories are optional. Not included with the bucket.
PowerFill MAX
PowerFill MAX is a system which allows partial or complete bucket fills from a range of previously
inaccessible water sources as shallow as 18” (0.46 m). This includes streams, ponds, and low profile dip
tanks. It is available for bucket models HL4000 to HL9800.
PowerFill MAX is a system of four pumps mounted on the top
plate of the Bambi MAX valve. The blanking plates in the top
plate of the valve are removed and four screens are installed
onto the lower side of the valve plate. The pump assemblies
and motors are then attached to the screens on the top of the
valve plate.
When the bucket is immersed in water to the level of the top
plate of the valve, the pumps will draw water through the
screens and discharge into the bucket through one way flapper
valves.
The PowerFill MAX has four electrically driven pumps with a
combined output of 1700 USG/min (108 L/s). The pumps
require a 28 VDC power source capable of supplying 180 A.
This supply must be from the aircraft non-essential bus or from
a transformer / rectifier unit (TRU). The installation shall be
done in accordance with FAA Advisory Circulars AC43.13-1B *PowerFill cable sleeve not shown
and AC43.13-2A and any applicable aircraft manufacturer's
instructions. Refer to the Appendix of this manual for a wiring
diagram.
WARNING
Do not connect the PowerFill MAX system to any aircraft bus bar that is used for emergency or
essential loads. Before installation, do an electrical load analysis to ensure that the generator capacity
is adequate to operate the system and amend the aircraft electrical load to the new requirements.
See the following chart for recommended longline wire sizes for the PowerFill MAX.
Sacksafoam Bladder
See the following chart for recommended longline wire sizes for the Sacksafoam Bladder.
Sacksafoam Heli-Case
Foam Compatibility
The Bambi MAX is designed to be effective with foam. All materials used in the manufacture of the
Bambi MAX are resistant to the chemical action of foam.
NOTICE
After using foam or retardants, cycle through several dumps with water only or hose down with fresh
water to prolong the bucket life.
Power Pack
The Bambi Power Pack is a 24VDC, rechargeable power supply that
allows the Bambi Bucket or Bambi MAX to be operated
independently of the aircraft power.
The plastic case contains a NiMH battery pack and battery charger.
The charger operates on either a 120V/60Hz or 240V/50Hz mains
power supply. Two power cords are included. One has a NEMA 1-
5P plug and the other has a CEE7/16 Europlug.
The Power Pack also includes a dump switch harness to operate the
bucket valve, a bucket wiring harness to connect to the bucket, and
a grounding harness to ground the system to the airframe to
eliminate static charge buildup. All of the wiring harnesses and
power cords are stowed inside of the case.
A manually operated circuit breaker located on the front of the case
can be used to disconnect the battery power from the bucket
harness.
The valve tube has seals located on the top and bottom of the tube. The vertical position of the tube when
in the closed position determines the amount of valve sealing. The valve is adjusted at the factory to its
correct position and should not require field adjustment under normal conditions.
Following major valve maintenance such as seal replacement or drive cable replacement, the valve
adjustment should be checked. If the valve is adjusted too high, it will leak. If the valve is adjusted too
low, the motor protection circuit may be activated.
NOTICE
Always leave the valve open one to two inches as this prevents the bottom seal from collapsing during
long periods of storage, leading to longer seal life.
10. Take the carrying bag and drape it over the bucket.
Storage
Prior to storage, wash the bucket with fresh water and dry completely to prevent the growth of mildew
and the corrosion of aluminium and steel parts. If the bucket is used in saltwater, or with firefighting
foam or retardant, take extra care when cleaning to remove all contaminants. Salt, foam, and retardant
can accelerate corrosion and degradation of materials if not removed. If necessary, a mild detergent can
be applied to remove stubborn build-up. Store the bucket indoors and out of direct sunlight.
The Bambi MAX carrying bag makes a suitable shipping container when shipping via airfreight. Because
of the compactness of the Bambi Bucket, many operators carry it aboard the helicopter at all times during
the fire season. This allows for rapid deployment when required.
The aircraft and longline wiring may be checked using the supplied test plug. Use the following test
procedure:
1. Install the test plug into the receptacle of the
helicopter wiring harness.
2. Power up the bucket circuit.
• The left LED should be extinguished.
• The right LED should be illuminated green.
Any other LED combination indicates that the aircraft is not wired correctly. See Section 10:
Drawings for the appropriate wiring schematic.
If a longline is being used, re-connect the longline into the aircraft wiring harness and repeat the above
procedure for the receptacle on the bottom of the longline.
Maintenance Procedures
In addition to the daily pre-flight inspections as outlined in the operations manual, follow the weekly
inspection procedure for times when the bucket is in continuous use.
CAUTION
Disconnect power to the pump motor before performing visual inspection of pump impeller.
1. Inspect pump impellers for signs of damage, particularly on the leading (lower) edge of the
impeller blades.
2. Inspect the one-way flapper valves for cuts or tears.
3. Inspect the entire length of all electrical cables for damage. Immediately repair any damage
to the conductor cable installation.
4. Ensure each cable connector is securely attached to its cable and free from cracks or damage.
Category 1: Safety
All defects in this category must be repaired immediately before further operation of the Bambi Bucket
occurs. Ignoring defects in this category could result in personal injury or damage to equipment. These
defects can compromise the following functions of the Bambi Bucket: structural integrity, flight stability,
water release, and flight safety.
Category 2: Operational
All defects in this category should be repaired before the next operational day or approximately eight
hours of flight time. The defects do not compromise the safety of the bucket but may lead to Category 1
defects, if not addressed within a short time frame.
Category 3: Monitor
Many defects such as wear, abrasion, and minor impact damage do not need urgent attention. Defects of
this nature should be monitored daily and repaired before they progress to a Category 2 defect.
NOTICE
It is impossible to provide a recommended service time frame as some buckets are used often while
others are used only rarely. In addition, buckets are shifted between operators, making it difficult to
track usage. If you are unsure of your bucket’s status, check with any Bambi Bucket Service Centre, in
your area, for more information and assistance.
Category 2: Operational
Category 3: Monitor
Category 2: Operational
Category 3: Monitor
Category 2: Operational
Category 3: Monitor
• One or more broken top loop knots (M-strap attachment point to the shell).
• Gross punctures through shell that cut or severely damage one or more panel strips.
• Separation of fabric welds longer than 3” (76 mm).
• Punctures or cuts through shell longer than 3” (76 mm).
• Two or more broken bottom webbing loops.
Category 2: Operational
• Top loop knots that are worn or have damage to more than 25% of the fabric.
• Cuts, punctures, or weld separations less than 3” and/or cut through more than 25% of a panel
strip.
• Bottom webbing loops with more than 25% damage to fabric strands.
• Broken or missing bottom webbing protective wear strips.
• Five or more broken battens.
Category 3: Monitor
• Wear, abrasions, and cuts to the bucket shell fabric isolated to one side of the material that do not
cut through.
• Wear, abrasions, and cuts to the webbing loops, strips, and top loop knots that involve less than
25% of the fabric strands on any portion of the affected webbing.
• Wear and abrasions to webbing protective strips.
• Up to 4” (102 mm) of peeled weld on panel strip.
• Up to four broken battens.
Section 8: Repairs
Rigging Repairs
Suspension Line Replacement
A suspension line should be replaced whenever it displays noticeable kinking or fraying. Factory
replacement lines come pre-swaged with connection links to make replacing quick and easy.
To remove the connecting link between the suspension line
and the M-strap, follow these procedures.
1. Locate a metal bar with a 5/16" hole (or drill a 5/16"
hole into any metal bar). If you are unable to locate
a metal bar, a wooden block will work, however,
make sure to drill the hole into the end grain.
M-Strap Replacement
Replace M-straps if they become noticeably worn. If the M-straps are frayed, they can be repaired by
melting the fray with a lighter to stop the fray from spreading. The length of the M-strap is critical to the
Bambi MAX Bucket functioning correctly. It is recommended that you replace worn straps with factory-
supplied equipment.
There are two types of straps. The short straps are vertical and are a continuous loop. The long straps are
diagonal and have a loop on each end.
3. Fully insert the pliers at the far left hand side of the
top layer.
2. Complete step ‘a’ or ‘b’ depending on whether the strap is short or long.
a. For short straps, grasp the strap and rotate until
the joint is centered.
3. Pass the loop of the strap through the loop on the top
of the bucket.
IDS Replacement
Shell Bracket
Hub
Spoke
The IDS can be replaced either as a complete kit or as individual pieces, as required. See Section 9:
Specifications and Parts for detailed parts drawings. Follow the procedure below to replace the entire
assembly.
1. Disconnect the valve’s electrical harness from the head and pass the cable through the IDS
hub.
2. Disconnect the IDS restrainer cables from the cable restrainer brackets in the shell.
3. Disconnect the IDS deployment cable from the head.
4. Remove the pins which secure the outer ends of the spokes to the shell brackets. Remove the
IDS assembly from the bucket.
5. Inspect the shell brackets and replace as necessary.
6. With the ballast oriented at the 6 o’clock position, rotate the new IDS assembly so that the
deployment cable faces upward at the 3 o’clock position.
7. Attach the two spokes at either side of the 12 o’clock position using the stainless steel clevis
pins. Working around the bucket perimeter, attach the rest of the spokes.
8. Once the IDS is fully installed, test for fit. You should be able to pull the hub past the
midpoint position with a slight effort. If the IDS is either too loose or too tight, it will require
adjustment. If the IDS is too tight, adjust as follows:
a. Cut off one spoke just above the existing hole on one end only. Redrill a new hole
centered the same distance from the new end of the spoke as the other spokes.
Replace the spoke and check for fit.
b. If the IDS is still too tight remove another spoke directly across from the first
modified spoke and repeat the previous step.
9. Pass the tripline through the hub and re-attach to the dump valve
10. Attach the IDS deployment cable to the control head small adjustment chain.
11. Attach the IDS restrainer cables.
If the bottom loops, which hold the chain, become worn, the frays can be melted with a lighter to prevent
them from spreading. If the bottom loops require replacement, they should receive an overlay of heavy
duty wear-resistant webbing.
Whenever any valve maintenance, such as seal changes or maintenance on the valve cycling, must be
done, it is recommended that you remove the valve from the Bambi MAX shell. To remove the valve,
follow the procedure listed below:
1. Make sure that the ballast is on the bottom of the
shell before removing the valve. Detach the power
cable from the head and IDS deployment cable, coil
the cable into an 18" coil and place it inside the top
of the shell.
Valve Installation
The following procedure will allow one person to easily install the valve.
1. Make sure the ballast is still at the bottom. Roll the
valve through the opening. Roll the valve to the
base of the shell.
To change the bottom seal, it is recommended that the valve be pulled from the shell although it is not
necessary to detach the control cable from the IDS deployment line. Depending on circumstances, the
seal can be replaced while the valve is next to the shell, but the valve should be placed on a clean level
surface such as a piece of cardboard or plywood.
To remove the valve, please refer to the valve removal section in the maintenance section of this manual.
Once the valve has been removed, follow the procedure below.
1. To make the valve more stable, open the valve until
the top of the tube is level with the top of the motor
and cut the power to keep it in this location.
To change the top seal, the valve does not need to be removed from the shell.
To remove the valve, please refer to the valve removal section in the maintenance section of this manual.
Once the valve has been removed, follow the directions below.
Tools required: Allen key 1/8"
1. To replace the top seal with the valve still in the
bucket, first detach the control cable from the head
and the IDS deployment cable and hub. Coil the
cable up and place it inside the top of the shell.
If the helicopter is not available as a power and activator source, a 24-28 VDC power source can be used.
Connect the negative line to the narrow blade on the plug and the positive to the round pin. The valve
will be in the closed position. To open the valve, jumper a wire from the round plug to the wide blade. If
the valve doesn't operate, check that the wiring in the plug hasn't been changed. Open the plug and check
the green wire which should go to the green screw, black wire to brass screw, and white wire to silver
screw.
The drive cable can be replaced with the valve in the bucket but, if you are doing other maintenance work
on the valve, it will be easier to change the cable outside the bucket.
1. Cut the cable below the lift bar.
2. Remove the cable retainer from the lift bar.
3. Remove the cable by pulling the unswaged end
through the sheave and lift bar.
NOTICE
Use cyanoacrylate glue on the ends of the new cable, to prevent fraying.
10. Trim the short end of the drive cable and insert the
cable through the cable bushing.
7/16” spacer
13. Turn on the power. The valve will close. Pull the
cable tight and secure with cable anchor screws.
14. Install a piece of 1/8" x 1" heat shrink over the cable
next to the anchor. Cut off the excess cable as close
to cable anchor as possible.
15. Remove the weight and spacer from the lift bar,
install the cable over the five sheaves and trim the
end of the cable.
16. Pass the cable to the inside of the carrier cross bolt,
through the cable bushing in the top plate.
17. Turn on the power and open the valve to its fully
open position. Install the cable through the second
cable anchor and, then, pull the cable tight and
secure with cable anchor screws. Install a piece of
1/8" x 1" heat shrink over the cable next to the
anchor. Cut off the excess cable as close to cable
anchor as possible.
18. Adjust valve to correct position (see Section 4:
Making Adjustments for more information).
5. Run the valve up and down. If any slowing of the valve movement or jamming is noticed,
loosen the bolts on one bushing and pull it away from the guide rod, towards the center of the
valve, to allow some clearance between the bushing and guide rod, then re-tighten the bolts.
6. If slowing or jamming still occurs, loosen the guide bushing bolts on the opposite side and
repeat the operations of step 5.
Shell Repairs
CAUTION
Please read these instructions carefully and follow them exactly to obtain a good repair. Failure to
follow these instructions or poor repair workmanship can lead to failed repairs and/or more damage to
the bucket.
Tools and materials to perform shell repairs can be found in Section 9: Specifications and Parts.
Repair clamps are used for an immediate repair to prevent the loss of liquid through large rips or holes.
For example, if a vehicle accidentally backed into a bucket and caused a 3" (76 mm) long rip in the
bucket, a repair clamp could be inserted to stop the loss of liquid. Repair clamps are only used for
temporary repairs. The damage should be permanently repaired with a patch when the bucket can be set
aside for 24 hours.
1. Select the largest clamp that will just slip through the hole in the item. The size of cut or hole
will determine the size of the sealing clamp to use:
• For a cut or hole up to 2" (5 cm), use a 3" (7.6 cm) clamp.
• For a cut or hole up to 4" (10 cm), use a 5" (12.7 cm) clamp.
• For a cut or hole up to 6" (15 cm), use a 7.5" (19 cm) clamp.
NOTICE
Leaving the clamp’s string on makes it easier to remove the repair clamp when placing a permanent
patch on the bucket.
NOTICE
Tightening the nut with tools may break the bolt away from the lower clamp. Overtightening can also
deform the clamp and cause leaks.
Before commencing repairs using glue, the weather should be warm (above 60 °F or 15 °C) and dry. In
conditions of high humidity, a proper technique is essential for securing the bond strength desired. The
presence of surface moisture can destroy the effectiveness of the cemented bond.
The evaporation of solvent from the adhesive may reduce surface temperature below the dew point
resulting in condensation of water vapour on the surface of the adhesive. This is often visible as fogging
or a milky white appearance on the surface. The use of a solvent to clean the surface prior to cementing
can also reduce temperatures below the dew point.
To overcome the high humidity problem, raise the temperature of the patch area. This can be
accomplished with a warm air fan.
WARNING
Glue vapours are highly explosive! Explosive vapours may occur causing fire and/or injury. Keep
away from all sparks, flame, lighters or cigarettes.
Solvent and glue are both extremely hazardous. Use solvent and glue under well ventilated conditions
only.
Use an approved respirator mask to avoid breathing fumes.
When using a warm air fan, either use one which is rated EXPLOSION PROOF or make sure that there
is a steady flow of air past the work area to remove fumes as they are generated.
NOTICE
Try a test repair before attempting to repair the bucket. This will verify your technique without risking
damage to the bucket. It is much harder to fix a repair once a failed attempt has been made as the
hardened glue is difficult to remove.
Damage to the outer fabric coating, or pinholes which are not leaking, can be repaired with glue only. To
perform this type of repair, follow these steps:
1. Fill the weight bag with water prior to beginning repairs.
2. Clean the area to be repaired with an abrasive pad
dampened with solvent. Remove all traces of
masking tape, if previously used. If possible, place
a piece of masking tape on the back side of the item
being repaired.
Damage to the base fabric must be repaired with a patch. To perform this type of repair, follow these
steps:
4. If there is dampness around the area to be patched,
dry the area with a hot air fan or heat gun. Any
loose coating should be cut back with scissors.
Support the damaged area on a flat, solid platform.
This platform should be strong enough to support
the fabric (flat) and allow the patch to be rolled once
it is in place.
6. Wipe with a rag, dampened with solvent, to remove any residue from cleaning. Check to see
if the area is totally clean and all coated surfaces and edges are dull. If not, repeat the
cleaning. This is critical for a good glue bond.
CAUTION
Solvent will damage the fabric if too much is used or if the fabric is left exposed to solvent residue.
8. Apply glue to the patch and damaged area. Wait 30 minutes (at 75 °F or 22 °C) for some of
the solvent to evaporate from the glue. The glue should become thicker but still be quite wet.
If it has been allowed to dry too long, give both sides another thin coat. If the glue has dried
too long, it will be difficult to avoid entrapping air bubbles in the bonded joint.
NOTICE
Allow repair to harden for 24 hours at room temperature before using the item.
• The area to be repaired is not perfectly clean and scrubbed to a matte finish before applying
the patch.
• Repairs are attempted during wet or cold weather.
• The glue and patch are not properly placed, creating air bubbles between the glue and the
patch.
• The patch is not weighed down for 24 hours.
• The bucket is used before the glue has set.
NOTICE
Aquaseal® urethane adhesive is designed for use on fabrics like the Bambi MAX Bucket shell. The
shelf life of this adhesive is about one year. Fresh adhesive can be obtained directly from SEI
Industries Ltd.
Hot air gun patching is the preferred method because it provides the most durable, permanent repair
possible.
Tools and materials required:
• Patches
• Plastic hand-held roller
• Hot air gun with wide surface nozzle
• Isopropyl alcohol
• Scissors
WARNING
It is extremely dangerous to use a hot air gun in the presence of flammable fumes such as gasoline or
paint thinner. There is a high risk of explosion and/or burns.
CAUTION
Injury, especially to hands and fingers, can occur when using a hot air gun. Most welding will occur at
temperatures of 800-1000 °F. Wear gloves to protect skin from overheating, burning and blistering.
CAUTION
Overheating can occur quickly and can damage the product. It’s recommended that you test, using the
supplied fabric samples, to determine the correct temperature to be used and the duration of heat to be
applied.
CAUTION
The selection of a Bambi bucket model for a specific aircraft is dependent on many factors including
aircraft weight, fuel weight, operation elevation, and atmospheric conditions.
The helicopter operator must select a bucket model which is appropriate for their specific situation.
The operator must also ensure that the bucket selected does not pose a tail rotor strike hazard.
Parts
Head, Models HL4000 – HL5000
Suspension
Suspension (continued)
Bucket Shell
Valve Attachment
Valve
For buckets equipped with a PowerFill system, Restrainer Sleeves (not shown) are installed over the IDS
Restrainer Cables:
Carry Bags
Spares Kit
NOTICE
It is the responsibility of the end user to ensure that the importation of glue is allowed in the country of
use.
Repair kits contain some of the tools needed to perform repairs on Bambi MAX Bucket shells. Urethane
adhesive is not included in this kit. Urethane adhesive can be purchased separately.
Contents of 003613 – KIT, REPAIR, SHELL:
Exclusions
l) This warranty is void if the product is not installed, used and/or maintained in accordance with
the operations manual supplied by SEI.
m) All Bambi Buckets are designed and manufactured with substantial safety margins. It is the
responsibility of the user to ensure that the bucket is maintained to a safe standard.