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Class9 - Linear Equation in Two Variables - Assign

CLASS IX- LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES ASSIGNMENT

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33 views2 pages

Class9 - Linear Equation in Two Variables - Assign

CLASS IX- LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES ASSIGNMENT

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Sujatha
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CLASS 9 Linear Equations in Two Variables

 An equation of the form 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 where a, b and c are real numbers such


that a and b are both zero is called a linear equation in two variables.
 A pair of values of x and y which satisfy the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is called a
solution of the equation.
 A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.
 The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line.
 y = 0 is the equation of x-axis and x = 0 is equation of y-axis.
 The graph of 𝑥 = 𝑎 is a straight line parallel to the y-axis.
 The graph of y = a is a straight line parallel to the x-axis.
 An equation of the type y = mx represent a line passing through the origin.
 An equation of the form ax + by + c = 0 where a,b and c are real numbers and
a≠0, b≠0 is called in linear equation in two variables.
 The equation ax +by +c = 0 is called the standard form / general form of the
linear equation in two variables

Section - A
1. The point (a, a) always lies on the line: (a) y = x (b) y - axis (c) x - axis (d) x + y = 0
2. The point (m, -m) always lies on the line.
(a) 𝑥 = -y (b) 𝑦 = - x (c)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑦
3. If 𝑥 = -2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3 is a solution of the equation 3𝑥 - 5𝑦 = 𝑎, then value of a is
(a) 19 (b) -21 (c) -9 (d) -18
4. The graph of equation x=2y will pass through .
(a) I & III quadrant (b) I & II quadrant (c) II & IV quadrant (d) III & IV quadrant
5. x = -5 can be written in the form of equation in two variable as
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑜. 𝑦 + 5 = 0 (b) 𝑜. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = -5 (c) 𝑜. 𝑥 + 𝑜. 𝑦 = -5 (d) 𝑜. 𝑥 + 𝑜. 𝑦 = +5
6. The linear equation 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 = 5 has
(a) unique solution (b) two solutions (c) no solution (d) infinitely many
solutions.
7. The equation of x-axis is : (a) 𝑥 = 𝑘 (b) y = 0 (c) 𝑥 = 0 (d) y = k
8. Any point on the y-axis is of the form: (a) (𝑥, 𝑦) (b) (𝑥, 𝑥) (c) (0,y) (d) (𝑥, 0)

Section - B

9. Draw the graph of the equation 𝑥 - 2𝑦 = 0


10. The cost of a pen is four times the cost of a pencil express the statement as a
linear equation in two variables.
11. Write any four solutions for each of the following equations.
(a) 5𝑥 - 2 = 0 (b) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7
12. Find the value of a if (-1, 1) is a solution of the equation 3𝑥 - 𝑎𝑦 = 5
13. If (3,1) is a solution of the equation 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑘, find the value of k.
14. Verify that x = 2, y = -1, is a solution of the linear equation 7𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 11
15. Write one solution of each of the following equations
(a) 4𝑥 - 3𝑦 = 0 (b) 2𝑦 - 𝑦 = 3

1 SUJATHA VENKATRAM
16. The cost of 2 pencils is same as the cost of 5 erasers. Express the statement as
a linear equation in two variables.
Section – C
17. Give the geometrical representation of the equation y = 3 as an equation.
(i) In one variable (ii) In two variables
18. Ramesh is driving his car with a uniform speed of 80 km/hr. Draw the time
distance graph. Form the graph. To find the distance travelled by him in.
(i)1 ½ hour (ii) 3 hours
19. Solve the equation 2x+1=x-3 and represent the solution on (i) number line (ii) the
Cartesian plane
20. Draw the graph of the equation 5𝑥 + 6𝑦 - 28 = 0 and check whether the point
(2,3) lies on the line.
21. The taxi fare in a city is as follows: For the first kilometer, the fare is Rs. 18 and for the
subsequent distance it is Rs. 15 per km. taking the distance covered as x km and total fare
as Rs. y, writes a linear equation for this information, and draw its graph.
22. Write three solutions for the equation 7𝑥 - 8𝑦 = 13
23. Check whether (3,1) , (1,3) and (0,8) are the solutions of the equation 3x-y=8
24. Give equations of two lines passing through (2,14).How many more such lines
are there and why ?

2 SUJATHA VENKATRAM

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