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JEE Main 2024 Detailed Syllabus Tracker

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JEE Main 2024 Detailed Syllabus Tracker

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JEE Main 2024 Syllabus Tracker

(Acc. to Updated Syllabus)

Mathematics
Sets, Relations & Functions
Sets, and their representation

in
Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties
Power set

s.
Relation, Types of relations, equivalence relations, functions
one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions
Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations

rd Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals


Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane
ta
Argand diagram
algebra of complex numbers
modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number
ee

square root of a complex number


triangle inequality
Quadratic equations in real and complex number systems and their solutions.
Relation between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with
en

given roots.
Matrices and Determinants
algebra of matrices
je

types of matrices
Determinants and matrices of order two and three
Properties of determinants
evaluation of determinants
area of triangles using determinants
Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary
transformations

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Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using
determinants and matrices

Permutations And Combinations


Fundamental principle of counting

in
Permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection
Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications.

s.
Mathematical Induction
Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications
Binomial theorem for a positive integral index

rdgeneral term and middle term


properties of Binomial coefficients and simple applications
ta
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic and Geometric progressions
insertion of arithmetic
ee

geometric means between two given numbers


Relation between A.M. and G.M.
Sum up to n terms of special series: Sn, Sn2, Sn3
Arithmetico-Geometric progression
en

Limit, Continuity and Differentiability


Real-valued functions
algebra of functions
je

trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions


inverse functions
Graphs of simple functions
Limits, continuity and differentiability
Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions
Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and
implicit functions
derivatives of order up to two
Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems

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Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities


monotonic increasing and decreasing functions
Maxima and minima of functions of one variable
Tangents and normals
Integral Calculus

in
Integral as an antiderivative
Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions

s.
Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions
Integration using trigonometric identities
Integral as limit of a sum

rdFundamental Theorem of Calculus


Properties of definite integrals
ta
Evaluation of definite integrals
determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form
Differential Equations
ee

Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree


Formation of differential equations
Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables
solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations
en

Coordinate Geometry
Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates 10 in a plane
distance formula
je

section formula
locus and its equation
translation of axes
the slope of a line
parallel and perpendicular lines
intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes
Various forms of equations of a line
intersection of lines
angles between two lines

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conditions for concurrence of three lines


distance of a point from a line
equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines
coordinates of centroid
orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle

in
equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines
Standard form of the equation of a circle

s.
general form of the equation of a circle
equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given
points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to

rd
be tangent to a circle
equation of the tangent
ta
Sections of cones
equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms
condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency
ee

Three Dimensional Geometry


Coordinates of a point in space
the distance between two points
section formula
en

direction ratios and direction cosines


the angle between two intersecting lines
Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation
je

Equations of a line and a plane in different forms


the intersection of a line and a plane and coplanar lines
Vector Algebra
Vectors and scalars
the addition of vectors
components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional space
scalar and vector products
scalar and vector triple product

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Statistics and Probability


Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard
deviation
Variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data
Probability of an event

in
Addition and multiplication theorems of probability
Baye’s theorem

s.
probability distribution of a random variate
Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution
Trigonometry

rd Trigonometric identities and equations


Trigonometric functions
ta
Inverse trigonometric functions and their properties
Heights and Distances
Mathematical Reasoning
ee

Statements
logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if
Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive
en

Physics
Physics and Measurement
je

Physics, technology and society


SI units
Fundamental and derived units
Least count
accuracy and precision of measuring instruments
measurement errors
Dimensions of Physical quantities
dimensional analysis and its applications

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Kinematics
The frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph
Speed and velocity
Uniform and non-uniform motion

in
average speed and instantaneous velocity
Uniformly accelerated motion

s.
Velocity-time, position-time graphs and relations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and Vectors
Vector addition and Subtraction

rd
Zero Vector
Scalar and Vector products
ta
Unit Vector
Resolution of a Vector
Relative Velocity
ee

Motion in a plane
Projectile Motion
Uniform Circular Motion
Laws of Motion
en

Force and Inertia


Newton’s First Law of motion
Momentum
je

Newton’s Second Law of motion


Impulse
Newton’s Third Law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications
Equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and Kinetic friction
laws of friction
rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force and its applications

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Work, Energy, and Power


Work done by a constant force and a variable force
kinetic and potential energies
work-energy theorem
power

in
The potential energy of a spring
conservation of mechanical energy

s.
conservative and non-conservative forces and Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
dimensions
Rotational Motion

rdCentre of mass of a two-particle system


Centre of mass of a rigid body
ta
Basic concepts of rotational motion
a moment of a force
torque
ee

angular momentum
conservation of angular momentum and its applications
the moment of inertia
the radius of gyration
en

Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects


parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation
je

equations of rotational motion


Gravitation
The universal law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential energy
gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite

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Geo-stationary satellites
Properties of Solids and Liquids
Elastic behaviour
Stress-strain relationship
Hooke’s Law

in
Young’s modulus
bulk modulus

s.
modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column
Pascal’s law and its applications

rdViscosity
Stokes’ law
ta
terminal velocity
streamline and turbulent flow
Reynolds number
ee

Bernoulli’s principle and its applications


Surface energy and surface tension
angle of contact
application of surface tension – drops, bubbles and capillary rise
en

Heat and temperature


thermal expansion
specific heat capacity
je

calorimetry
change of state
latent heat
Heat transfer-conduction
Convection and radiation
Newton’s law of cooling
Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium
zeroth law of thermodynamics

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the concept of temperature


Heat, work and internal energy
The first law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes
Carnot engine and its efficiency

in
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas

s.
work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions
the concept of pressure

rd
Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules
Degrees of freedom
ta
Law of equipartition of energy
applications to specific heat capacities of gases
Mean free path
ee

Avogadro’s number
Oscillations and Waves
Periodic motion
period
en

frequency
displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
je

Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation


Phase
oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant
energy in SHM – kinetic and potential energies
Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period
Free, forced and damped oscillations
resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves

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speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves
reflection of waves
Standing waves in strings and organ pipes

in
fundamental mode and harmonics
Beats

s.
Doppler effect in sound
Electrostatics
Electric charges

rd Conservation of charge
Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges
ta
forces between multiple charges
superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
​Electric field
ee

Electric field due to a point charge


Electric field lines
Electric dipole
Electric field due to a dipole
en

Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field


Electric Flux
Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged
je

straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical
shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge
electric dipole and system of charges
Equipotential surfaces
Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and Insulators
Dielectrics and electric polarisation
capacitor

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JEE Main 2024 Syllabus Tracker
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a combination of capacitors in series and parallel


capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the
plates
Energy stored in a capacitor
Current Electricity

in
Electric current
Drift velocity

s.
Ohm’s law
Electrical resistance
Resistances of different materials

rdV-I characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors


Electrical energy and power
ta
Electrical resistivity
Colour code for resistors
Series and parallel combinations of resistors
ee

Temperature dependence of resistance


Electric Cell and its Internal resistance
potential difference and emf of a cell
a combination of cells in series and in parallel
en

Kirchhoff laws and their applications


Wheatstone Bridge
Metre Bridge
je

Potentiometer – principle and its applications


Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere’s law applies to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field

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Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid
magnetic field lines
Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements

in
Para-, dia- and ferro- magnetic substances
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

s.
Electromagnetic induction
Faraday’s law
induced emf and current

rdLenz’s Law
Eddy currents
ta
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents
peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage
ee

reactance and impedance


LCR series circuit
resonance
Quality factor
en

power in AC circuits
wattless current
AC generator and transformer
je

Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma
rays)
Applications of e.m. waves
Optics
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces
mirror formula

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Total internal reflection and its applications


Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism
Lens Formula
Magnification
Power of a Lens

in
Combination of thin lenses in contact
Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers

s.
wavefront and Huygens’ principle
Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle
Interference

rd
Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width
coherent sources and sustained light interference
ta
Diffraction due to a single slit
width of central maximum
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes
ee

Polarisation
plane polarized light
Brewster’s law
uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids
en

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation


Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect
je

Hertz and Lenard’s observations


Einstein’s photoelectric equation
particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle
de Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment
Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment
Rutherford’s model of atom

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Bohr model
energy levels
hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus
atomic masses

in
Isotopes, isobars and isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties

s.
radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation
mass defect

rd
binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number
nuclear fission and fusion
ta
Electronic Devices
semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias
diode as a rectifier
ee

1-V characteristics of LED


photodiode
solar cell and Zener diode
Zener diode as a voltage regulator
en

Junction transistor
transistor action
transistor characteristics
je

transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator


Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR)
Transistor as a switch
Communication Systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere
Sky and space wave propagation
Need for modulation
Amplitude and Frequency Modulation
Bandwidth of signals

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Bandwidth of Transmission medium


Basic Elements of a Communication System (Block Diagram only)

Physical Chemistry

in
Some Basic Concepts In Chemistry
Matter and what it is: Understanding the nature of matter and its properties.

s.
Dalton’s atomic theory: Explaining the concept of atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
Physical quantities in Chemistry: Introduction to measuring physical quantities, precision, accuracy,
and significant figures.

rd S.I. Units and dimensional analysis: Understanding the standard units of measurement and using
dimensional analysis for conversions.
ta
Laws of chemical combination: Exploring the fundamental laws governing chemical reactions and
combinations.
Atomic and molecular masses: Determining the masses of atoms and molecules, and understanding
ee

the mole concept.


Molar mass and percentage composition: Calculating the molar mass and percentage composition
of substances.
Empirical and molecular formulae: Defining empirical and molecular formulae based on
en

experimental data.
Chemical equations and stoichiometry: Balancing chemical equations and understanding
stoichiometry, which deals with the quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a
je

chemical reaction.
States Of Matter
Classification of matter
Understanding how matter can be categorised into solid, liquid, and gas states.
Gaseous state
Boyle’s law
Charle’s law
Graham’s law of diffusion

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Avogadro’s law
Dalton’s law of partial pressure
concept of an absolute scale of temperature
ideal gas equation
kinetic theory of gases

in
Liquid State
Properties of liquids, including vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension, and how

s.
they are affected by temperature (only qualitative treatment).
Solid state
Categorising solids into molecular, ionic, covalent, and metallic solids, as well as

rd amorphous and crystalline solids (basic understanding)


Bragg’s Law and its applications
ta
unit cells and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids, calculations
involving unit cell parameters, and imperfections in solids
electrical and magnetic properties of solids.
ee

Atomic Structure
Thomson atomic model
Rutherford atomic model
Nature of electromagnetic radiation and the photoelectric effect
en

Spectrum of the hydrogen atom


Bohr model of a hydrogen atom
Dual nature of matter and de Broglie’s relationship
je

Heisenberg uncertainty principle


Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics and the quantum mechanical model of the atom
Concept of atomic orbitals
Quantum numbers(principal, angular momentum, magnetic)
Shapes of s, p, and d orbitals, concept of electron spin and the spin quantum number.
Rules for filling electrons in orbitals
Aufbau principle
Pauli’s exclusion principle
Hund’s rule

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extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.


Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding:

in
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding

s.
Molecular Orbital Theory
Elementary idea of metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding and its applications

rd
Chemical Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics
ta
The first law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics
Criteria for spontaneity
ee

Concepts of entropy (S) of the universe and Gibbs free energy (G) of the system.
Standard Gibbs energy change (G) and its relationship to the equilibrium constant.
Solutions
Expressing concentration of solutions
en

Vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law


Colligative properties of dilute solutions
Equilibrium
je

Meaning of equilibrium and the concept of dynamic equilibrium


Equilibrium in physical processes
Equilibria involving different physical states, such as solid-liquid, liquid-gas, and solid-gas
equilibria.
Henry’s law
Equilibrium in chemical processes
Ionic equilibrium
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Oxidation and reduction

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Conduction of electricity
Electrochemical cells
Chemical Kinetics
Speed of a chemical reaction
Elementary and complex reactions

in
Rate law and rate constant
Zero and first-order reactions

s.
Effect of temperature
Collision theory
Surface Chemistry

rd Adsorption
Catalysis
ta
Colloidal state
Tyndall effect.
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation, and flocculation
ee

Emulsions and their characteristics


en

Inorganic Chemistry
Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties
je

The modern periodic law and the current structure of the periodic table
divisions into s, p, d, and f block elements
periodic trends in properties of elements, such as atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy,
electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores
Steps involved in the extraction of metals – concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic
methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al. Cu, Zn, and Fe

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Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals.


Hydrogen
General introduction, electronic configuration, and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal
relationships. Preparation and properties of some important compounds – sodium carbonate and

in
sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate; Industrial uses of lime, limestone. Plaster of
Paris and cement: Biological significance of Na, K. Mg, and Ca

s.
s -block Elements (Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals)
General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements

rdanomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships.


Preparation and properties of some important compounds: Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride,
ta
sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Industrial uses of lime, limestone, Plaster of Paris and cement.
The biological significance of Na, K, Mg and Ca.
ee

p-block Elements
en

General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements
Group 13:
je

Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminium


Structure, properties and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium
chloride, and alums.
Group 14:
Tendency for catenation
Structure, properties, and uses of allotropes and oxides of carbon,
silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites, and silicones.
Group 15:
Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus;

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Allotropic forms of phosphorus


Preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and
phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5)
Structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Group 16:

in
Preparation, properties, structures and uses of dioxygen and ozone
Allotropic forms of sulphur

s.
Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid (including
its industrial preparation)
Structures of oxoacids of sulphur.

rd
Group 17:
Preparation, properties, and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid
ta
Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides
Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxyacids of halogens.
Group 18:
ee

Occurrence and uses of noble gases


Structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon.
en

d – and f- Block Elements


Transition Elements
je

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics


general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements
Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4
Inner Transition Elements: Lanthanides, Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical
reactivity and lanthanoid contraction, and Actinoids: Electronic configuration and oxidation states.
Coordination Compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds
Werner’s theory
ligands

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coordination number
denticity
chelation
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds
isomerism

in
Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory
colour and magnetic properties

s.
Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis
extraction of metals and in biological systems)
Environmental Chemistry

rd Environmental pollution – Atmospheric, water and soil


Atmospheric pollution – Tropospheric and Stratospheric Tropospheric pollutants – Gaseous
ta
pollutants: Oxides of carbon
Nitrogen and sulphur
Hydrocarbons, their sources, harmful effects and prevention
ee

Greenhouse effect and Global warming: Acid rain


Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist their sources harmful effects and prevention
Stratospheric pollution- Formation and breakdown of ozone
depletion of the ozone layer – its mechanism and effects
en

Water Pollution – Major pollutants such as pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants,
their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution – Major pollutants such as
je

Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution

Organic Chemistry
Purification And Characterisation Of Organic Compounds
Purification – Crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography –
principles and their applications

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Qualitative analysis – Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens


Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) – Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens,
sulphur, phosphorus
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic
quantitative analysis

in
Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules – hybridization (s and p): Classification of

s.
organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen
and sulphur
Homologous series: Isomerism – structural and stereoisomerism

rd
Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations and carbanions
ta
stability of carbocations and free radicals
electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond – Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and
ee

hyperconjugation
Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement
Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties and
en

reactions.
Alkanes: Conformations; Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); Mechanism of halogenation
of alkanes.
je

Alkenes: Geometrical isomerism


Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides
(Markownikoff’s and peroxide effect); Ozonolysis, oxidation, and polymerization.
Alkynes: Acidic character; Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides;
Polymerization.
Aromatic hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, benzene structure and aromaticity.
Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and
acylation, directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.

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Organic Compounds Containing Halogens


General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.
Nature of C-X bond.
Mechanisms of substitution reactions.
Uses, Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons, and DDT.

in
Organic Compounds Containing Containing Oxygen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.

s.
Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration.
Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, and
sulphonation, Reimer Tiemann reaction.

rd
Ethers: Structure.
Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative
ta
reactivities of aldehydes and ketones.
Important reactions such as nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its
derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of
ee

hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction.


Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones.
Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it.
Organic Compounds Containing Containing Nitrogen
en

General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.


Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary,
secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character.
je

Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization addition and
condensation, co-polymerization.
Natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization.
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses, polyethene, nylon, polyester,
and bakelite.

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JEE Main 2024 Syllabus Tracker
(Acc. to Updated Syllabus)

Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules.
Carbohydrates: Classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose),
constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) and polysaccharides
(starch, cellulose, glycogen).

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Proteins: Elementary Idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; Proteins: primary, secondary,
tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.

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Vitamins: Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids.
Chemistry In Everyday Life

rdChemicals in medicines: Analgesics, tranquilisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials,


antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines, their meaning and common examples.
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Chemicals in food: Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents – common examples.
Cleansing agents: Soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
Principles Related To Practical Chemistry
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Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds.


Detection of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde
and ketone), carboxyl and amino groups in organic compounds.
The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds: Mohr’s salt,
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potash alum, and organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises: Acids bases and the use of indicators,
oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4.
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Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations: Pb2+, Cu2+, AI3+, Fe3+, Zn2+,
Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, and Anions: CO32-, S2-, SO42-, NO2-, NO3–, CI–, Br–, I– (Insoluble
salts excluded).
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4, Enthalpy
of neutralisation of strong acid and strong base, Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols, and
Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

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