JEE Main 2024 Detailed Syllabus Tracker
JEE Main 2024 Detailed Syllabus Tracker
Mathematics
Sets, Relations & Functions
Sets, and their representation
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Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties
Power set
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Relation, Types of relations, equivalence relations, functions
one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions
Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations
given roots.
Matrices and Determinants
algebra of matrices
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types of matrices
Determinants and matrices of order two and three
Properties of determinants
evaluation of determinants
area of triangles using determinants
Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary
transformations
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Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using
determinants and matrices
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Permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection
Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications.
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Mathematical Induction
Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications
Binomial theorem for a positive integral index
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Integral as an antiderivative
Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions
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Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions
Integration using trigonometric identities
Integral as limit of a sum
Coordinate Geometry
Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates 10 in a plane
distance formula
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section formula
locus and its equation
translation of axes
the slope of a line
parallel and perpendicular lines
intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes
Various forms of equations of a line
intersection of lines
angles between two lines
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equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines
Standard form of the equation of a circle
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general form of the equation of a circle
equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given
points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to
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be tangent to a circle
equation of the tangent
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Sections of cones
equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms
condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency
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Addition and multiplication theorems of probability
Baye’s theorem
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probability distribution of a random variate
Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution
Trigonometry
Statements
logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if
Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive
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Physics
Physics and Measurement
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Kinematics
The frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph
Speed and velocity
Uniform and non-uniform motion
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average speed and instantaneous velocity
Uniformly accelerated motion
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Velocity-time, position-time graphs and relations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and Vectors
Vector addition and Subtraction
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Zero Vector
Scalar and Vector products
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Unit Vector
Resolution of a Vector
Relative Velocity
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Motion in a plane
Projectile Motion
Uniform Circular Motion
Laws of Motion
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The potential energy of a spring
conservation of mechanical energy
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conservative and non-conservative forces and Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
dimensions
Rotational Motion
angular momentum
conservation of angular momentum and its applications
the moment of inertia
the radius of gyration
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Geo-stationary satellites
Properties of Solids and Liquids
Elastic behaviour
Stress-strain relationship
Hooke’s Law
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Young’s modulus
bulk modulus
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modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column
Pascal’s law and its applications
rdViscosity
Stokes’ law
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terminal velocity
streamline and turbulent flow
Reynolds number
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calorimetry
change of state
latent heat
Heat transfer-conduction
Convection and radiation
Newton’s law of cooling
Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium
zeroth law of thermodynamics
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Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas
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work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions
the concept of pressure
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Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules
Degrees of freedom
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Law of equipartition of energy
applications to specific heat capacities of gases
Mean free path
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Avogadro’s number
Oscillations and Waves
Periodic motion
period
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frequency
displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
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speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves
reflection of waves
Standing waves in strings and organ pipes
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fundamental mode and harmonics
Beats
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Doppler effect in sound
Electrostatics
Electric charges
rd Conservation of charge
Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges
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forces between multiple charges
superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field
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straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical
shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge
electric dipole and system of charges
Equipotential surfaces
Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and Insulators
Dielectrics and electric polarisation
capacitor
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Electric current
Drift velocity
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Ohm’s law
Electrical resistance
Resistances of different materials
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Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid
magnetic field lines
Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements
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Para-, dia- and ferro- magnetic substances
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
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Electromagnetic induction
Faraday’s law
induced emf and current
rdLenz’s Law
Eddy currents
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Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents
peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage
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power in AC circuits
wattless current
AC generator and transformer
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Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma
rays)
Applications of e.m. waves
Optics
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces
mirror formula
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Combination of thin lenses in contact
Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
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wavefront and Huygens’ principle
Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle
Interference
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Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width
coherent sources and sustained light interference
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Diffraction due to a single slit
width of central maximum
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes
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Polarisation
plane polarized light
Brewster’s law
uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids
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Bohr model
energy levels
hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus
atomic masses
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Isotopes, isobars and isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties
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radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation
mass defect
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binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number
nuclear fission and fusion
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Electronic Devices
semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias
diode as a rectifier
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Junction transistor
transistor action
transistor characteristics
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Physical Chemistry
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Some Basic Concepts In Chemistry
Matter and what it is: Understanding the nature of matter and its properties.
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Dalton’s atomic theory: Explaining the concept of atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
Physical quantities in Chemistry: Introduction to measuring physical quantities, precision, accuracy,
and significant figures.
rd S.I. Units and dimensional analysis: Understanding the standard units of measurement and using
dimensional analysis for conversions.
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Laws of chemical combination: Exploring the fundamental laws governing chemical reactions and
combinations.
Atomic and molecular masses: Determining the masses of atoms and molecules, and understanding
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experimental data.
Chemical equations and stoichiometry: Balancing chemical equations and understanding
stoichiometry, which deals with the quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a
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chemical reaction.
States Of Matter
Classification of matter
Understanding how matter can be categorised into solid, liquid, and gas states.
Gaseous state
Boyle’s law
Charle’s law
Graham’s law of diffusion
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Avogadro’s law
Dalton’s law of partial pressure
concept of an absolute scale of temperature
ideal gas equation
kinetic theory of gases
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Liquid State
Properties of liquids, including vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension, and how
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they are affected by temperature (only qualitative treatment).
Solid state
Categorising solids into molecular, ionic, covalent, and metallic solids, as well as
Atomic Structure
Thomson atomic model
Rutherford atomic model
Nature of electromagnetic radiation and the photoelectric effect
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Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding
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Molecular Orbital Theory
Elementary idea of metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding and its applications
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Chemical Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics
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The first law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics
Criteria for spontaneity
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Concepts of entropy (S) of the universe and Gibbs free energy (G) of the system.
Standard Gibbs energy change (G) and its relationship to the equilibrium constant.
Solutions
Expressing concentration of solutions
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Conduction of electricity
Electrochemical cells
Chemical Kinetics
Speed of a chemical reaction
Elementary and complex reactions
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Rate law and rate constant
Zero and first-order reactions
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Effect of temperature
Collision theory
Surface Chemistry
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Catalysis
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Colloidal state
Tyndall effect.
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation, and flocculation
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Inorganic Chemistry
Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties
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The modern periodic law and the current structure of the periodic table
divisions into s, p, d, and f block elements
periodic trends in properties of elements, such as atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy,
electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores
Steps involved in the extraction of metals – concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic
methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al. Cu, Zn, and Fe
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sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate; Industrial uses of lime, limestone. Plaster of
Paris and cement: Biological significance of Na, K. Mg, and Ca
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s -block Elements (Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals)
General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements
p-block Elements
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General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical
properties of elements
Group 13:
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Preparation, properties, structures and uses of dioxygen and ozone
Allotropic forms of sulphur
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Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid (including
its industrial preparation)
Structures of oxoacids of sulphur.
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Group 17:
Preparation, properties, and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid
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Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides
Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxyacids of halogens.
Group 18:
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coordination number
denticity
chelation
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds
isomerism
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Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory
colour and magnetic properties
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Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis
extraction of metals and in biological systems)
Environmental Chemistry
Water Pollution – Major pollutants such as pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants,
their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution – Major pollutants such as
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Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution
Organic Chemistry
Purification And Characterisation Of Organic Compounds
Purification – Crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography –
principles and their applications
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Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules – hybridization (s and p): Classification of
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organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen
and sulphur
Homologous series: Isomerism – structural and stereoisomerism
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Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations and carbanions
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stability of carbocations and free radicals
electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond – Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and
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hyperconjugation
Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement
Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties and
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reactions.
Alkanes: Conformations; Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); Mechanism of halogenation
of alkanes.
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Organic Compounds Containing Containing Oxygen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.
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Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration.
Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, and
sulphonation, Reimer Tiemann reaction.
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Ethers: Structure.
Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative
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reactivities of aldehydes and ketones.
Important reactions such as nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its
derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of
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Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization addition and
condensation, co-polymerization.
Natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization.
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses, polyethene, nylon, polyester,
and bakelite.
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Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules.
Carbohydrates: Classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose),
constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) and polysaccharides
(starch, cellulose, glycogen).
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Proteins: Elementary Idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; Proteins: primary, secondary,
tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.
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Vitamins: Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids.
Chemistry In Everyday Life
potash alum, and organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises: Acids bases and the use of indicators,
oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4.
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Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations: Pb2+, Cu2+, AI3+, Fe3+, Zn2+,
Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, and Anions: CO32-, S2-, SO42-, NO2-, NO3–, CI–, Br–, I– (Insoluble
salts excluded).
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4, Enthalpy
of neutralisation of strong acid and strong base, Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols, and
Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.
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