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More than 400 Python programming exercises

Paola Ortiz

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Learn to think like a programmer with continuous exercise with

the problems presented in the document

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2003/11/26-16:57
·
465
Make a program that reads a text file that may contain stressed vowels and
displays a version of the file in which each stressed vowel has been replaced by
the same unstressed vowel.
·
466
Design a program,
decrypt.py
, which decrypts files encrypted by
cipher.py
. The program will ask for the name of the encrypted file and the name of the
file in which the result will be saved.
·
467
Design a program that, given two text files, tells us if the first is an encrypted version of
the second (with the encryption code described in the section).
·
468
Design a program that obtains the first 100 prime numbers and stores them in a text file
called
cousins.txt
.
·
469
Make a program that asks for the name of a Unix user group. Next, open a file
in writing mode with the same name as the read group and extension
grp
. In this file you must write the real name of all the users in said group, one on
each line. (Read the statement of exercises 461 and 463 first.)
·
470
We want to automate the sending of personalized email to our clients. (Do you remember
the section
??
?If not, study it again.) We have a client file called
clients.txt
 in which each line has the email address and name of a client of ours. The file starts like this:
1
al00000@alumail.uji.esPedroP´erez
2
spammer@spam.comJohnDoe
3
...
In another file, called
letter.txt
, we have a customizable menu. In it, the place where we want to put the
client's name appears marked with the text
$CLIENT$
. The letter begins like this:
1
Dear Mr/Mr/a$CLIENT$:
23
We have news that you, a $CLIENT$, have not paid the amount
4
of the monthly fee required by the draconian contract he signed
5
...
Make a program that sends an email to each client with the content of
letter.txt
duly personalized. Now that you know how to define and use functions, design the
program using them.
·
471
Our files
clients.txt
It is now modified to include the sex of the person as the second field on each
line. The letter
h
indicates that it is a man and the letter
M
that it is a woman. Modify the program so that it replaces the
expressions
don/do~na
by
Don
either
don~na
,
Dear
by
Dear
either
Dear
 and
Mrs
by
Mr
either
Mrs
as required.
·
472
We have decided to replace the three calls to the method
write
of lines 32, 33 and 34 by a single one:
fcopy
.
write
(
line
1
+
line
2
+
line
3
)
Will it work the same?
·
473
In its current version, it is possible to add the same entry to the calendar
twice. Modify
anyadir
_
entrance
so that it only adds a new entry if it corresponds to a different person. Adding data for the
same person for the second time means replacing the old phone with the new one.
·
474
Adds the following operations to the calendar: Complete listing of the calendar on the
screen. Each entry must occupy a single line on the screen. Telephone list of all people
whose last name begins with a specific letter.
·
475
Make sure that every time an entry is added to the agenda, it is ordered
alphabetically.
·
476
 We want to be able to work with more than one phone per person. Modify the
phonebook program so that the line containing the telephone contains a list of
telephones separated by blanks. Here is an example of input with three phones:
1
Pedro

2
L'opez

3
96411253796400992396411092

The function
look for
_
entrance
will return a list with as many elements as there are telephone numbers of the person found. Enrich the
application with the possibility of deleting one of a person's phones.
46
Introduction to Programming with Python
c

2003 Andr'es Marzal and Isabel Gracia
·
477
Modify the student management application from the previous chapter so that it
remembers all data between runs. (You can be inspired by the second version of the
agenda.)
·
478
Modify the video store management application from the previous chapter so that it
remembers all data between runs. Maintain two different files: one for the films and another
for the partners.
·
479
Design a program that reads a text file in HTML format and generates another in which all
the text fragments highlighted in bold are replaced by the same text highlighted in italics.
·
480
The headers (chapter titles, sections, subsections, etc.) of a page
Web
They are marked by enclosing them between
<H
n
>
and
</H
n
>
, where
n
is a number between 1 and 6 (the main or level 1 header is enclosed
in
<H1>
and
</H1>
). Write a program for each of these tasks on an HTML file: display only the
text of the level 1 headers; display the text of all the headers, but with
indentation, so that the text of the level 1 headers
n
spaces appearing further to the right than the level headers
n
−
1.An example of use of the second program will help you understand what is requested. For
the following HTML file,
1
<HTML>
2
<BODY>
3
<H1>One owner</H1>
4
<P>Text in a paragraph.
5
<P>Another paragraph.
6
<H1>Other owner</H1>
7
<H2>Asubtitle</H2>
8
<P>Andyourtext.
9
<H3>Asubsubtitle</H3>
10
 <H2>Anothersubtitle</H2>
11
<P>Andhis
12
</BODY>
13
</HTML>
The program will display on the screen:
A headlineAnother headlineA subtitleA subsubtitleAnother subtitle
·
481
Add an option to the agenda developed in the previous section to generate a file
agenda.html
with a dump of the agenda that we can view in a browser
Web
. The list will appear alphabetically ordered (by last name), with a section for
each letter of the alphabet and one line per entry. The last name of each person
will appear highlighted in bold.
·
482
Modify the program
agenda2.py
so that it assumes a format of
agenda.txt
similar to
/etc/passwd
.Eachlinecontainsoneentryandeachentryconsistsof3ormorefieldsseparatedbyacolon.Thefirstfieldisthename,thesecondisthelastnameandthe
thirdandsubsequentfieldscorrespondtodifferenttelephonenumbersofthatperson.
·
483
A program is, at its core, a formatted text file, although quite
complicated, as a general rule. When you run a program the
interpreter is, pardon the redundancy, interpreting its meaning step by
step. We are going to design ourselves an interpreter for a small
programming language. The language only has three variables called
TO
,
b
and
c
. You can assign a value to a variable with statements like those in this
program:
1
assigns A sum 3 and 7
2
assign B subtract A and 2
3
 assigns C product A and B
4
assignsAdivisionAy10
If you play that show,
TO
ends up being worth 1,
b
ends up being worth 8 and
c
It ends up being worth 80. The other language statement allows the value of a
variable to be displayed on the screen. If you add these other sentences to the
previous program:
1
sampleA
2
sampleB
Introduction to Programming with Python
47
2003/11/26-16:57
You will get on the screen a line with the value 1 and another with the value 8. Design a
program that asks for the name of a text file that contains sentences from our language and
displays the result of its execution on the screen. . If the program encounters an incorrectly
written statement (for example
showmeA
), will stop displaying the line number where it found the error.
·
484
Enrich the interpreter of the previous exercise so that he understands the order
Yeah
value condition value
thenline
number
. In her,
worth
It can be a number or a variable and
condition
 could be the word
equal
or the word
distinct
. The statement is interpreted as if the condition is true, the next line to be executed is the
one with the number
number
.If your Python program interprets this program:
1
assigns to sums 0 and 1
2
assignsBsums0and1
3
sampleB
4
assignsBproduct2andB
5
assigns A adds A and 1
6
if A different 8 then line 3
will appear on the screen
1248163264
48
Introduction to Programming with Python
ABOUT AUTHOR

Paola Ortiz
University of Cuenca, Ecuador
Alumnus
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