8086 Lab Trainer Kit

PART NO: PS-TRAINER-8086A

USER MANUAL Ver 1.0

PANTECH PROLABS INDIA PVT LTD.

No:41 Santhosh nagar, Rajeswari street,

Kandhanchavadi, Chennai - 600 096
Ph: 044 – 6452 4445/46/47 | Fax: 044 – 4260 6350| [Link]
BRANCHES @ CHENNAI | COIMBATORE | MADURAI | HYDERABAD | BANGALURU | COCHIN | PUNE
 8086 Trainer kit

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Add-On Cards. You will find it useful in
developing your Controller/Processor based applications.

Packages

 8086 Lab Trainer Kit

 Adaptor -9V
 Serial Cable,User Manual

Technical or Customer Support

E-mail questions to
support@[Link]
Send questions by mail to
Pantech Prolabs India Pvt Ltd.,
#41, Santhosh nagar, Rajeshwari street
kandhanchavadi
Chennai – 600 096. Tamilnadu, India

Phone : 91 -98409 74408 /7200083083

Website : [Link]

For Video Demos

[Link]

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 8086 Trainer kit

Table of Contents

CHAPTER-1 5
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................. 5
1.1 KIT CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 5
1.2 PS – 8086 BOARD OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 6
1.3 PS – 8086 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 7
CHAPTER – 2 ............................................................................................................. 8
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................................................... 8
2.1 HARDWARE ............................................................................................................ 8
2.2 MAPPING DEVICE .................................................................................................. 9
2.3 POWER SUPPLY DETAILS .................................................................................. 14
2.4 KEYBOARD DETAILS .......................................................................................... 14
CHAPTER – 3 ........................................................................................................... 15
COMMANDS AND KEYS.................................................................. 15
3.1 RESET ..................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 H (HELP MENU) .................................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER – 4 ........................................................................................................... 16
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................ 16
4.1 POWER ON ............................................................................................................. 16
4.2 PROGRAM ENTRY USING ASSEMBLER: ........................................................ 16
4.3 DISASSEMBLER.................................................................................................... 20
4.4 PROGRAMMING THE 8086 TRAINER KIT: ..................................................... 25
CHAPTER – 5 ........................................................................................................... 27
PROGRAMMING DETAILS............................................................. 27
5.1 PROGRAMMING 8086 OVERVIEW .................................................................. 27
5.2 REGISTERS ............................................................................................................ 27
5.3 BREAK POINT DISPLAY IN LOCAL MODE ..................................................... 28
CHAPTER 6 .............................................................................................................. 29
EXAMPLE PROGRAMS ................................................................... 29
6.1 ADDITION .............................................................................................................. 29
6.2 SUBTRACTION...................................................................................................... 31
6.3 MULTIPLICATION ................................................................................................ 33
6.4 DIVISION ................................................................................................................ 35

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6.5 HEX TO ASCII CODE CONVERSION ................................................................ 37

6.6 BCD TO HEXA DECIMAL CONVERSION ......................................................... 39
6.7 ASCII TO HEX CONVERSION .............................................................................. 41
6.8 MATRIX ADDITION ............................................................................................ 43
6.9 SEPERATING ODD AND EVEN .......................................................................... 46
6.10 FIBONACCI SERIES ............................................................................................ 48
6.11 FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER ............................................................................. 50
6.12 LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY .............................................................. 52
6.13 ASCENDING ORDER: ......................................................................................... 55
6.14 DESCENDING ORDER ....................................................................................... 58
CHAPTER 7 .............................................................................................................. 61
ON BOARD INTRERFACE ............................................................... 61
7.1 TIMER INTRERFACE ............................................................................................. 61
7.2 SERIAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO MICROPROCESSORS ........... 63
CHAPTER 8 .............................................................................................................. 66
ADDON INTERFACE CARDS.......................................................... 66
8.1 PS-ADDON 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY ...................................................................... 66
8.2 PS-ADDON LED & SWITCH .................................................................................. 68
8.3 PS-ADDON KEYPAD .............................................................................................. 70
8.4 PS-ADDON TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER ..................................................... 73
8.5 PS-ADDON 8251/8253 INTERFACE CARD .......................................................... 76
8.6 PS ADDON-8255 INTERFACE CARD ................................................................... 82
8.7 PS ADDON-8259 INTERFACE CARD ................................................................... 86
8.8 PS ADDON-8279 INTERFACE CARD ................................................................... 88
8.9 PS-ADDON ADC 0809 INTERFACE CARD .......................................................... 91
8.10 PS-ADDON DAC 0800 INTERFACE CARD ........................................................ 94
8.11 PS ADDON-I2C 7 SEGMENT INTERFACE CARD .......................................... 97
8.12 PS ADDON STEPPER/DC MOTOR INTERFACE CARD ................................. 101
8.13 PS ADDON LCD/GLCD INTERFACE CARD.................................................... 109

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CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 KIT CONTENTS

Thank you for purchasing PS-8086 Board from Pantech Solutions

Pvt Ltd. The PS-8086 board which demonstrates the capabilities of the
40-pin 8086 (various families) Sample programs are provided to
demonstrate the unique features of the supported devices.
The PS-8086 Kit comes with the following:
 PS-8086 Board
 Sample devices (INTEL 8086/NEC 8086)
 Cross cable (RS232)
 CD-ROM, which contains:
a) Sample programs
b) PS-8086 Board User manual
 Keyboard (101 keys)

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1.2 PS – 8086 BOARD OVERVIEW

The PS – 86A board is based on Intel 8086 Microprocessor, which

operates at 6.144 MHz using the crystal of 18.432. The board can operate using
the 101/104 PC keyboard supplied along with the trainer kit and 2 Line by 16-
character LCD display or from the PC (using the Terminal Emulation
Software).Microprocessor’s Address, Data and Control bus pins are brought to
the 50 pin FRC connector. PS -86A is equipped with powerful software monitor
in two-27C256 EPROM.
The monitor supports Video terminal RS232C interface, local 101keyboard and
LCD display. The board has 64KB CMOS static RAM (type 62256). PS -86A
works on +9V DC.

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1.3 PS – 8086 SPECIFICATIONS

 8086 Microprocessor operating at 18.432 MHz

 16KB powerful software monitor two 27C256 EPROM
 Three 16-bit programmable timers from 8253
 48 programmable I/O lines from two nos. of 8255
 Serial interface using 8251
 50 pin FRC connector for system bus expansion
 20 pin FRC connector for user interface from 8255
 9 pin D type connectors for RS 232 interface
 Six different selectable baud rates from 150 to 9600
 101 PC type keyboard for entering user address/data and for
commands
 Built in line-by-line assemble and disassemble
 User friendly software monitor for loading and executing programs
with break point facility

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CHAPTER – 2
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.1 HARDWARE

PROCESSOR CLOCK FREQUNCY:

8086 operates at 18.432 MHz clock.
MEMORY:

Monitor EPROM: 0000 –FFFF (SEGMENT)

System RAM: 0000 –FFFF (SEGMENT)
1000 – FFFF (Reserved For Monitor program)
User RAM Area: 1100 – FFFF

ALLOCATION OF EPROM

START ADDRESS END ADDRESS SOCKET NO IC USED TOTAL

CAPACITY
0000 FFFF U9 27256 32 K BYTE
U8 27256 32 K BYTE

ALLOCATION OF RAM

TOTAL
START ADDRESS END ADDRESS SOCKET NO IC USED
CAPACITY
0000 FFFF U10 62256 32 K BYTE
U11 62256 32 K BYTE

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2.2 MAPPING DEVICE

PARALLEL INTERFACE
8255 - Programmable peripheral interface.

The following are the I/O addresses for 8255(GPIO I):

[Link] FUNCTION ADDRESS [Link]

CONTL REG FF26

PORT A FF20 J8
U22 PORT B FF22 GPIO I
PORT C FF24 J9(GPIO I&GPIOII)

The following are the I/O addresses for 8255(GPIO II):

[Link] FUNCTION ADDRESS [Link]

CONTL REG FF36

PORT A FF30 J6
U16 PORT B FF32 GPIO II
PORT C FF34 J9(GPI0 I&GPIOII)

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TIMER INTERFACE

8253 - Programmable Interval Timer:

CHANNEL 2:
Input clock : 3 MHz
Output clock: Depends on selection of baud rate.
Used for : Baud rate generation for 8251 USART.
I/O ADDRESS:
[Link] FUNCTION ADDRESS [Link]

CONTL REG FF06

CHANNEL 0 FF00
J2
U12 CHANNEL 1 FF02
CHANNEL 2 FF04

CONNECTOR DETAILS
20 PIN EXPANSION CONNECTORS

The 20 Pin FRC connector is used to interconnect with the Interface cards like
ADC, DAC, SWITCH/LED, RELAY buzzer Interfaces etc. Pin details are
given below

J8 J9 J6

PA0 1 2 PA1 P1.0 1 2 P1.1 PC0 1 2 PC1

PA2 3 4 PA3 P1.2 3 4 P1.3 PC2 3 4 PC3
PA4 5 6 PA5 P1.4 5 6 P1.5 PC4 5 6 PC5
PA6 7 8 PA7 P1.6 7 8 P1.7 PC6 7 8 PC7
PB0 9 10 PB1 P3.0 9 10 P3.1 CS6 9 10 CS7
PB2 11 12 PB3 P3.2 11 12 P3.3 CS8 11 12 CS9
PB4 13 14 PB5 P3.4 13 14 P3.5 CS10 13 14 CS11
PB6 15 16 PB7 P3.6 15 16 P3.7 15 16
17 18 GND 17 18 GND 17 18 GND
19 20 GND 19 20 GND 19 20 GND
VCC VCC VCC

20-PIN FRC 20-PIN FRC 20-PIN FRC

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50 PIN EXPANSION CONNECTOR

The 50 Pin FRC connector is used to interconnect with the Interface cards
like 8255, 8279, 8253/8251, 8259, 8257 and the pin details are given below
J7

GND 1 2
D0 3 4 D1VCC
D2 5 6 D3
D4 7 8 D5
D6 9 10 D7
A0 11 12 A1
A2 13 14 A3
A4 15 16 A5
A6 17 18 A7
A8 19 20 A9
A10 21 22 A11
A12 23 24 A13
A14 25 26 A15
PCLK 27 28
RST 29 30
31 32 INT0
INT1 33 34
35 36 RD
WR 37 38
ALE 39 40 EA
PSEN 41 42 CS6
CS7 43 44 CS8
CS9 45 46
RXD 47 48 TXD
VCC 49 50 GND

KEYBOARD CONNECTOR

2 – PC7 K/B data

4 – GND

1 – PC6 K/B CLK

3 – NC

5 – VCC

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‘9PIN ‘D’ TYPE (FEMALE):

NC
NC
P1
1 RXD
6
2
7 CTS
3
8
4 TXD
9
5
NC
NC
NC
GND

8251 - Universal Synchronous / Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter.

RS232 Bridge Converter
BAUD CLOCK:

Baud clock for 8251 is programmable, provided by Channel 2 of 8253

INPUT CLOCK FOR 8251:

3.072 MHz

DRIVERS USED:

MAX 232 is used for transmitting receiving of characters.

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8251 UART I/O ADDRESS:

[Link] FUNCTION ADDRESS [Link]

8251 CONTL REG FF10
8251 DATA FF12
D2(SKT)
U15

LCD INTERFACE:

LCD

JP1
1
1
2 LCD 2
3 RS
4 RW 10K
5 E R1
6 D0
7 3
D1
8 D2
9 D3
10 D4
11 D5
12 D6
13 D7
14
15
16

2X16 LCD LCD

Device used: 16 × 2 / 20 × 4 LCD module

System Mapping: I/O mapped I/O.

[Link] FUNCTION ADDRESS [Link]

LCD COMMAND FF40
LCD DATA FF42
-----
----

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RESET

This key is located in the main 8086 board. On depressing this key the
program starts executing from the beginning or reset address 0000. On power
on reset it. Display PS - 86 in local LCD display.

2.3 POWER SUPPLY DETAILS

PS trainer kit will work at 0 – 5v (1 amp) from the PS power supply. Provision
is made in PS power supply to bring out on the front panel DC regulated
voltage output for interfacing with add-on cards.
+5V 1 amp
Supply Turned OFF
POWER SWITCH
Supply Turned ON

2.4 KEYBOARD DETAILS

101 PC type keyboard is interfaced to Microcontroller through its port

pin. Communication between keyboard and Microcontroller takes place using 2
wires – one for serial clock and serial data (P1.6 and P1.7).

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CHAPTER – 3
COMMANDS AND KEYS
3.1 RESET
This key is located in the main PS-86 board .On depressing this key the
programs. Starts executing from the beginning or reset address 0000. On power
on reset it. Displays PS- 86 in local LCD display

PS 86
▁

3.2 H (HELP MENU)

This key is used for PS- 86 help menu and it will display the following
commands.
KEY FUNCTIONS
A <BEG> ASSEMBLE
B BAUD RATE
D <BEG> DISASSEMBLE
E <BEG><END> EXAMINE
G <BEG> EXECUTE
H HELP COMMANDS
I <INSERT> INTERNAL RAM
L <OFFSET> DOWN LODE
M <ADDR> MODIFY
N NORMAL MODE
Q QUIT
R <REG> REGISTER DISPLAY
S SERIAL TRANSFER
T <START><END><DS> BLOCK TRENSFER
U <BEG><END> UP LODE
X DELETE BLACK MEMORY
? INSTRUCTIONS

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CHAPTER – 4
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 POWER ON

Connect the PS – 8086 board to the power having the following specifications.
+9V DC 1 Amp
Switch on the power supply after ensuring the correct voltages. Following
message will appear on the LCD display.
PS -- 86
!!!!

On power on or after reset the display shows PS – 86 as a sign on message. The

prompt character – is displayed in the next line informing the user, that the
board is ready to accept the commands.

4.2 PROGRAM ENTRY USING ASSEMBLER:

Instruction follows

ENTERING MNEMONICS

EXAMPLE:

Press H for help Enter the starting Address

A1100

Press Enter Key

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User program starts from address 1100 and displays the following and waits for
the user data to be typed in the second line

EXAMPLE:

0000 : 1100:

MOV AX,1212 Enter the mnemonics

Press Enter Key

0000 : 1103: Enter the mnemonics

MOV BX,1212

Press Enter Key

Program end.

EXIT COMMAND

Double Enter you get the main menu

PS 86

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PROGRAM ENTRY USING OPCODE

ENTERING THE OPCODE

Modify Memory

Press H for help Enter the starting Address

▁M1100

Press Enter Key

[Link]

18 ▁

[Link] Enter the opcode

18 B8▁

Enter the Space Bar Key

[Link] Enter the opcode

34 12▁

Enter the Space Bar Key

PROGRAM END. EXIT COMMAND:

Double Enter you get the Main Menu

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ENTERING ‘G‘EXECUTING COMMAND

PS - 86

▁G1100 Enter starting address

Press Enter Key

After executing display

PS 86

▁G1100 Executing display

To EXIT Execution Mode PRESS ’RESET ‘Switch

ENTERING RESULT COMMAND:

Press H for help Enter the Memory Location

▁M <address>

Press Enter Key

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[Link] Now Output is displayed

8-bit Data
24 ▁

4.3 DISASSEMBLER

Disassemble converts the hex byte stored in the memory into equivalent
mnemonics. To enter into disassemble mode, type D in the command mode
followed by the memory address.
EXAMPLE:

Press H for help Enter the starting address

▁D1100

Press Enter Key

1100: B8 12 12
MOV AX,1212

Enter the Space Bar Key

1103: BB 12 12
MOV AX,1212

Enter the space bar key

M (MODIFY EXTERNAL MEMORY)

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Using this command the user can display/modify any external memory address.

Modify External memory

Press H for help Enter the starting Address

▁M1100

R (REGISTER DISPLAY)

EXAMPLE:

Press H for help Enter the starting Address

▁R

Press Enter Key

AX=1104
Enter the Space Bar Key

BX=1204

Enter the space bar to see the remaining registers

T (TRANSFER COMMAND)

EXAMPLE:

Press ‘T ‘

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The source segment addresses 0000. The above command transfer the memory
content starting from source start address 1100 to destination start address 1200
till source end address 1500 is reached.

Src seg address 0000

Starting address 1100
End address 1200
Destination address 1500

Block Transfer
Src seg : 0000

Enter Press Enter Key

start : 1100 Enter the 1100 address

end : 1200 Enter the 1200address

Press Enter Key for exit command

dest : 0 : 1500

Enter Press Enter Key

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Transfer Complete

Press Enter Key for exit command

N (LOCAL MODE)

When this key is depressed on PC keyboard, the PS – 8051 Kit starts working
through local 101 keyboard. Serial communication is disabled. Following
message will appear in the LCD display

! Normal Mode!

B (BAUD RATE)

Press the ‘B ‘

Cur BAUD : 2400

150

Enter the Space Bar Key

Cur BAUD : 2400

9600

Enter Press Enter Key

To Set the 9600 baud rate

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Baud rates : 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600

When using the serial Communication.

S (SERIAL MODE KEY)

When this key is depressed the system start communicating through connector.
All keys are disabled except reset.

! Serial Mode!

The system displays the message SERIAL MODE. To come back to LCD mode
(Normal Mode) user has to press the ‘N’ key in the computer keyboard
otherwise press the Reset button.

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4.4 PROGRAMMING THE 8086 TRAINER KIT:

PROCEDURE 1: TO ENTER THE MNEMONICS
Initially connect the 9V adaptor to J10 connector

 Switch ON the PS-8086 kit using slide Switch SW1

 “PS - 86” will be displayed on the LCD
 Connect the Keyboard in PS/2 connector
 Depress “A” starting address of the program for Ex: A1100
For ex: A1100 enter key
Type the mnemonics MOV AX, 1212press Enter key
Type the mnemonics MOV BX, 1212 press Enter key and continue
the same procedure till the end of the program

ADDRESS OPCODES MNEMONICS

1100 B8 12 12 MOV AX,1212
1103 BB 12 12 MOV BX,1212
1106 01 D8 ADD AX,BX
1108 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
110B 89 04 MOV [SI],AX
110D F4 HLT

 To verify the code depress D starting address and depress space bar to
see next memory location
For Ex: D1100 and press spacebar till the end of the program
 To execute the program Depress “G staring address for Ex: G1100
 To see the result depress “M result address” for Ex: M1200.
 To view the output in the Register depress ‘R’ and press enter key in
keyboard.

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PROCEDURE 2: TO ENTER THE OPCODE

Follow the same procedure till step 4
 Depress “M” starting address of the program for Ex: M1100
For ex: M1100 press enter
Type the opcode B8 ,space bar
Type the opcode 12, space bar and continue the same till the end of the
program
ADDRESS OPCODES MNEMONICS
1100 B8 12 12 MOV AX,1212
1103 BB 12 12 MOV BX,1212
1106 01 D8 ADD AX,BX
1108 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
110B 89 04 MOV [SI],AX
110D F4 HLT

 To view the code depress D starting address and depress space bar to see
next memory location
For Ex: D1100 and press spacebar till the end of the program
 To execute the program Depress “G staring address for Ex: G1100.
 To see the result depress “M result address” for Ex: M1200.
 To view the output in the Register depress ‘R’ and press enter key in
keyboard
Note: 1) “M” is used for displaying the result, for Ex: M8500
2) “M” is used to entering the Opcode.
3) “M” is used for entering the data.
Note: There are two ways to enter the program
1) Mnemonics method
2) Opcode method
Sample program is given to enter the program in both the methods
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CHAPTER – 5
PROGRAMMING DETAILS

5.1 PROGRAMMING 8086 OVERVIEW

 The 8086 Microprocessor uses a multiplexed 16 bit address and address
bus
 During the first clock of machine cycle the 16 bit address sent out on
address/data bus
 These 16 bit addresses may be latched externally by the address latch
enable signals(ALE)
 8086 Microprocessor can access 1024kb of external memory using its 20
bit address and memory read/write signals
 The 8086 provide s0, s1 and s2 signals for bus control.
 The 8086 Microprocessor has a 16 bit program counter (IP) and 16 bit
stack pointer (sp)
It has following set of 16 bit Registers:
AX –Accumulator
BX, CX, DX (These four register can be used as two 8 bit register
individually)

5.2 REGISTERS
INDEX REGISTER
SI Source index
DI Destination index
BP Base pointer index
SEGMENT REGISTER
CS Code segment register
DS Data segment register
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ES Extra segment register

SS Stack segment register
FL Flag register

INTERRUPTS
The 8086 have two interrupt
 External mask able interrupt (INTR)
 Non mask able interrupt (NMI)

5.3 BREAK POINT DISPLAY IN LOCAL MODE

When break point is encountered, all the register values are saved
and the Acc. “AX=XXXX “Value is displayed in the LCD display. Now use
SPACE key to check register values one by one

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CHAPTER 6
EXAMPLE PROGRAMS
6.1 ADDITION
FLOW CHART

START

Initialize the Memory

pointer

Load data to AX and BX

Add two data of AX and

BX

Store the result into

Memory

STOP

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ALGORITHM:
 Initialize the pointer to the memory for data and result.
 Load the data into AX, BX.
 Add the two data of AX and BX registers.
 Store the result into Memory from AX registers.
INPUT:
 1200 13H 1201 13H.
 1202 14H 1203 14H.

OUTPUT:
 1300 27H.
 1301 27H.
PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI, 1200H Move 1200 into SI pointer
1103 AD LODSW Load the first data into AX
1104 89 C3 MOV BX, AX Move AX value into BX
1106 AD LODSW Load the second data into AX
1107 01 C3 ADD BX, AX Add BX and AX registers
1109 BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address location into DI
110C 89 1D MOV [DI], BX Store BX value into memory
110E F4 HLT Stop the program

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6.2 SUBTRACTION

FLOW CHART:

START

Initialize the Memory

pointer

Load data’s into AX and BX

Subtract these two data’s

Store the result into

Memory

STOP

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ALGORITHM:

 Initialize the pointer to the memory for data and result.

 Load the two data’s into AX, BX.
 Subtraction of these two bytes of data.
 Store the result into Memory address 1300.
INPUT:
 1200 08H 1201 08H
 1202 04H 1203 04H

OUTPUT:
 1300 04H
 1301 04H
PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200H Load 1200 into SI
1103 AD LODSW Load the first data
1104 89 C3 MOV BX, AX Move AX value into BX
1106 AD LODSW Load the second data
1107 29 C3 SUB BX, AX subtract AX from BX
1109 BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address into DI
110C 89 1D MOV [DI],BX Load BX value into DI
110E F4 HLT Stop the program

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6.3 MULTIPLICATION

FLOW CHART:

START

Initialize the Memory pointer

Load the multiplicand and

multiplier

Multiply of these two data’s

Store the result into Memory

STOP

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ALGORITHM:
 Initialize the pointer to the memory for result.
 Load the multiplicand value into AX register.
 Load the multiplier value into BX register.
 Multiply these two data’s.
 Store the result into Memory address 1300.
INPUT:
 AX 0404H
 CX 0202H
OUTPUT:
 1300 08H
 1301 10H
 1302 08H
PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS
1100 BA 00 00 MOV DX, 0000 Clear DX registers
1103 B8 06 00 MOV AX, 0404H Load the multiplicand in AX
1106 B9 02 00 MOV CX, 0202H Load the multiplier value in BX
1109 F7 F1 MUL CX Multiply the two data’s
110B BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address into DI
110E 88 05 MOV [DI], AL Load AL value into DI
1110 47 INC DI Increment DI
1111 88 25 MOV [DI], AH Load AH value into DI
1113 47 INC DI Increment DI
1114 89 15 MOV [DI], DX Load DX value into DI
1116 F4 HLT End

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6.4 DIVISION
FLOW CHART:

START

Initialize the Memory pointer SI

Load the dividend and divisor

values

Divide these two data’s

Store the result into Memory

STOP

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ALGORITHM:
 Initialize the pointer to the memory for result.
 Load the dividend value into AX register.
 Load the divisor value into BX register.
 Divide these two data’s.
 Store the result into Memory address 1300.
INPUT:
 AX 0006H
 CX 0004H
OUTPUT:
 1300 01H
 1301 00H
 1302 02H (Remainder)
PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BA 00 00 MOV DX, 0000 Clear DX registers
1103 B8 06 00 MOV AX, 0006H Load the dividend in AX
1106 B9 04 00 MOV CX, 0004H Load the divisor value in BX
1109 F7 F1 DIV CX Divide the two data’s
110B BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address into DI
110E 88 05 MOV [DI], AL Load AL value into DI
1110 47 INC DI Increment DI
1111 88 25 MOV [DI], AH Load AH value into DI
1113 47 INC DI Increment DI
1114 89 15 MOV [DI], DX Load DX value into DI
1116 F4 HLT End

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6.5 HEX TO ASCII CODE CONVERSION

FLOW CHART:

START

Load AL with the input

data

Subtract AL with
30HEX

NO
If
AL<=10

AL = AL - 7

YES

STOP

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ALGORITHM:
 Load the input data in AL register.
 Subtract 30 from AL register value.
 If data is less than or equal to 16 terminate the program.
 Else subtract 7 from AL register value.
 Result stored in AL register.
INPUT:
 AL 31H
OUTPUT:
 1300 01H

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS
1100 B0 31 MOV AL,31H Get data 31 into AL
1102 2C 30 SUB AL,30 Subtract 30 with the AL
If data is less than or equal to 16 go to
1104 3C 10 CMP AL,10
110C
If 1st operand is below the 2nd operand
1106 72 04 JB LOOP
then short jump into 110C
1108 74 02 JZ LOOP If count zero then jump into to 110C
110A 2C 07 SUB AL,07 Else subtract 7 from AL register value
LOOP:
110C BE 00 13 Load 1300 memory location
MOVSI,1300H
110F 88 04 MOV [SI],AL Store the result
1111 F4 HLT END

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.6 BCD TO HEXA DECIMAL CONVERSION

FLOW CHART

START

Load AL with the data mask higher,

lower bits
Move higher nibbles into lower
nibbles position

Multiply by 10 and add lower bits to it

STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:
Load the data in AL register.
Separate higher nibbles and (in) lower nibbles.
Move the higher nibbles (in) to lower nibbles position.
Multiply AL by 10.
Add lower nibbles.
Store the result into Memory.
INPUT:
 AL 10H
OUTPUT:
 1300 0AH
PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B0 10 MOV AL,10H Load register AL with the data 10
1102 88 C4 MOV AH,AL Load AL value into AH
1104 80 E4 OF AND AH,0F Mask higher bits
1107 88 E3 MOV BL,AH Load AH value into BL
1109 24 F0 AND AL,F0 Mask lower bits
110B B1 04 MOV CL,04 Load 04 value into CL
Rotate the data from last 4bits to first
110D D2 C8 ROR AL,CL
4 bits
110F B7 0A MOV BH,0A Load 10 value into BH
1111 F6 E7 MUL BH Multiply by 10
Add lower nibble to the multiplied
1113 00 D8 ADD AL,BL
data
1115 BE 00 13 MOV SI,1300H Output memory location
1118 88 04 MOV [SI],AL Store the result
111A F4 HLT End

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.7 ASCII TO HEX CONVERSION

FLOW CHART:

START

Load AL register with the input

data

If
AL<=9
YE
S AL = AL + 7

NO

Add AL register with 30

Store the result into Memory

STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:
 Load AL with the input data.
 Check If (AL<=9) then add 30 with AL register.
 Else add 7 with AL register.
 Result stored into AL register.
INPUT:
 AL 0AH
OUTPUT:
 1300 41H

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B0 0A MOV AL,0AH Load register AL with the data 10
1102 3C 09 CMP AL,09 If data less than 9 add 30 to the data
1104 74 04 JZ LOOP If count is zero then go to 110A
If 1stoperand is below than 2nd operand
1106 72 02 JB LOOP
jump 110A
1108 04 07 ADD AL,07 Else Add AL with 07
110A 04 30 LOOP: ADD AL,30 add 30 with AL
110C BE 00 13 MOV SI,1300H Output memory location
110F 88 04 MOV [SI],AL Store the result
1111 F4 HLT End

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.8 MATRIX ADDITION

FLOW CHART:

START

Initialize memory pointer for the two matrix SI

and DI

Load the input data’s into CL = Count, AL =

data

Add AL register with BL register

Store the result into Memory

Decrement the count value in CL register

NO
If
CL=0
YES

STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:

 Initialize the pointer to memory for data and result.

 Load CL with count.
 Add two matrices by each element.
 Process continues until CL is 0.
 Store the result into Memory.
INPUT:

 1200H 02H, 02H, 02H

 1203H 03H, 03H, 03H
 1206H 04H, 04H, 04H

 1300H 02H, 02H, 02H

 1303H 03H, 03H, 03H
 1306H 04H, 04H, 04H

OUTPUT:

 1300H 04H, 04H, 04H

 1303H 06H, 06H, 06H
 1306H 08H, 08H, 08H

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B1 09 MOV CL, 09 Initialize 09 into CL register
1102 BE 00 12 MOV SI, 1200H Load 1200 into SI for 1st matrix
1105 BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 into DI for 2nd matrix
1108 8A 04 LOOP:MOV AL, [SI] Load AL with data of first matrix
110A 8A 1D MOV BL, [DI] Load BL with data of second matrix
110C 00 D8 ADD AL, BL Add two data of AL and BL
110E 88 05 MOV [DI], AL Store AL with data into DI
1110 47 INC DI Increment DI
1111 46 INC SI Increment SI
1112 FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
1114 75 F2 JNZ LOOP all elements of Matrix to added
1116 F4 HLT End

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.9 SEPERATING ODD AND EVEN

FLOW CHART

START

Initialize the memory pointer

memort

Load the data in AL register

Rotate the data in AL register

YES
If Store the result
carry set

NO

NO
CL = CL - 1
CL = 0?

YES

STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:
Initialize the pointer to memory for data and result.
Loaded the data in AL register from memory.
Rotate the AL register by one bit.
If carry flag is set then go to step2.
Store the even number as a result into the Memory.
INPUT:
 1200H 00H, 01H, 02H, 03H
 1204H 04H, 05H, 06H,07H
OUTPUT:
 1300H 00H, 02H, 04H, 06H
PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS
1100 B1 08 MOV CL, 08 Initialize 08 into CL
1102 BE 00 12 MOV SI, 1200H Load 1200 address into SI
1105 BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address into DI
1108 AC LOOP: LODSB Load the counter value
1109 D0 C8 ROR AL,1 Rotate AL in one time
110B 72 FB JB LOOP If carry occurs go to L1 (odd Data)
110D D0 C0 ROL AL, 1 Else rotate by left to get original data
110F 88 05 MOV [DI], AL Store the even data
1111 47 INC DI Increment DI
1112 FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
1114 75 F2 JNZ LOOP Loop executes until counter is zero
1116 F4 HLT HALT

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.10 FIBONACCI SERIES

FLOW CHART

START

Initialize the memory pointer SI

Load data in BL = t (n - 1), AL = t (n)

CL=count

T (n + 1) = t (n - 1) + t (n)

Decrement the CL register by one time

If CL = 0
NO
YES

Store the result into Memory address 2000

EXIT

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:
 Initialize the pointer to memory for storing result.
 Number of the counts loaded into CL register.
 T (n + 1) = t (n) + t (n - 1).
 Repeat the above process until count is 0.
INPUT:
 CL 10H

OUTPUT:
 1300H 01H, 02H, 03H, 05H, 08H etc…

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B1 10 MOV CL, 10 Initialize 10 into CL register
1102 B3 00 MOV BL, 00 Initialize 00 into BL register
1104 B2 01 MOV DL, 01H Initialize 01 into DL register
1106 BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 into DI
1109 88 D0 MOV AL, DL Move DL value into AL
110B 00 D8 LOOP: ADD AL, BL Add BL value with AL register
110D 88 05 MOV [DI],AL Store AL value into DI.
110F 47 INC DI Increment DI
1110 88 D3 MOV BL, DL Move DL value BL register
1112 88 C2 MOV DL, AL Move AL value DL register
1114 FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
1116 75 F3 JNZ LOOP If count is zero then go to 110B
1118 F4 HLT HALT

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.11 FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

FLOW CHART:
START

Initialize the memory pointer SI

Load data in BL = l, AL = l, CL =
count

T(n - 1) = (n - 1) * t(n). BL = BL + l

Decrement the CL register value

NO
If
CL=0

YE
S
Store the result into Memory
address 2000

END

n!=n*(n-1)*(n-2)*…………..*1

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:

 Load the counter with value of n into CL register.

 T (n) = t (n - 1) * t (n - 2).
 Repeat the process until n becomes to store result.
 Initialize the pointer to memory to store result.
 Store the result into Memory address 1300.
INPUT:
 CL 04H ( 4 factorial 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 =24 decimal value )
OUTPUT:
 1300 18H
PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B1 04 MOV CL, 04H Load the value of 04 in CL
1102 B0 01 MOV AL, 01 Initialize 01 into AL
1104 B3 01 MOV BL, 01 Initialize 01 into BL
1106 F6 E3 LOOP: MUL BL Multiply previous value by next Value
1108 FE C3 INC BL Increment BL
110A FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
110C 75 F8 JNZ LOOP Loop continues until count is Zero
110E BF 00 13 MOV DI, 1300H Load 1300 address into DI
1111 89 05 MOV [DI], AX Store AX value into DI
1113 F4 HLT End

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.12 LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY

FLOW CHART: START

Move the start address to a memory pointer

Initialize the counter with number of elements in array

Move the data pointed by the memory to register1

Increment the memory pointer SI

Decrement the counter in CL register

Compare reg1 data

with data pointed by
the memory

NO YES
Is register1
data greater?
Store the data

NO
Is count=0?

YES

STOP
e
nd
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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:

 Take the first number of the array.

 Compare with next number.
 Take the bigger one of the them.
 Decrement the count in CL register.
 If the count is not zero then continue from step 2.
 Store the result into Memory address 1300.
INPUT:

 1200H 05H, 09H, 01H, 02H,07H,08H

OUTPUT:

 1300H 09H

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PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200H Load 1200 address into SI
1103 8A 0C MOV CL,[SI] Load SI value into CL
1105 46 INC SI Increment SI
1106 8A 04 MOV AL,[SI] Move the first data in AL
1108 FE C9 DEC CL Reduce the count
110A 46 LOOP: INC SI Increment SI
if AL> [SI] then go to jump1 (no
110B 3A 04 CMP AL,[SI]
swap)
110D 73 02 JNB LOOP1 If count is zero then jump into 1111
110F 8A 04 MOV AL,[SI] Else store large no in to AL
1111 FE C9 LOOP1: DEC CL Decrement the count
If count is not zero then jump into
1113 75 F5 JNZ LOOP
110A
Else store the biggest number at
1115 BF 00 13 MOV DI,1300H
1300
1118 88 05 MOV [DI],AL Store the AL value into DI
111A F4 HLT End

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.13 ASCENDING ORDER:

START
FLOW CHART:

Load the counter with the number of elements in the array

Move the data from the memory pointer to a register 1

Increment the memory pointer SI

Move the subsequent data to register 2

NO
If
reg1>reg2?

Swap reg1 & reg2 YES

Increment the memory pointer SI

Store register1 data to memory pointer address

Increment the memory pointer SI

Decrement the counter value

NO
Is
Count=0?

YES
STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:

 Finally the array is arranged in ascending order.

INPUT:

 1300 05H (count value)

 1301 05H, 04H, 03H, 02H, 01H
OUTPUT:

 1300 05H
 1301 01H, 02H, 03H,04H,05H

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BE 00 13 MOV SI, 1300H Load 1300 into SI
1103 8A 0C MOV CL, [SI] Load SI value into CL
LOOP: MOV SI,
1105 BE 00 13 Get second data
1300H
1108 8A 14 MOV DL, [SI] Load SI second data into DL
110A 46 INC SI Increment SI
110B 8A 04 MOV AL, [SI] Load SI value into AL
110D FE CA DEC DL Decrement DL
110F 74 16 JZ LOOP4 If count is zero then go to 1127
1111 46 LOOP1: INC SI Increment SI
1112 8A 1C MOV BL, [SI] Load SI value into BL
1114 38 D8 CMP AL, BL if AL > BL go to (jump1)
1116 73 07 JNB LOOP2
1118 4E DEC SI Decrement SI
1119 88 04 MOV [SI],AL Load AL value into SI
111B 88 D8 MOV AL, BL Load BL value into AL
111D EB 03 JMP LOOP3
111F 4E LOOP2: DEC SI Decrement SI
1120 88 1C MOV [SI], BL Load BL value into SI
1122 46 LOOP3: INC SI Increment SI
1123 FE CA DEC DL Decrement DL
1125 75 EA JNZ LOOP1 If count is not zero then go to 1111
LOOP4: MOV [SI],
1127 88 04 Load AL value into SI
AL
1129 FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
112B 75 D8 JNZ LOOP If count is not zero then go to 1105
112D F4 HLT

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 8086 Trainer kit

6.14 DESCENDING ORDER

START
FLOW CHART:

Load the counter with the number of elements in the array

Move the data from the memory pointer to a register 1

Increment the memory pointer SI

Move the subsequent data to register 2

Swap reg1 & reg2 NO

Is
reg1<reg2?

YES

Increment the memory pointer

Store reg1 data to memory pointer address

Increment the memory pointer

Decrement the counter in one time

NO
Is Count =
0?
YES

Exit

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:

 Finally the array is arranged in Descending order.

INPUT:

 1300 05H (count value)

 1301 01H, 02H, 03H, 04H, 05H
OUTPUT:

 1300 05H
 1301 05H, 04H, 03H, 02H, 01H

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 BE 00 13 MOV SI, 1300H Load 1300 into SI
1103 8A 0C MOV CL, [SI] Load SI value into CL
LOOP: MOV SI,
1105 BE 00 13 Get second data
1300H
1108 8A 14 MOV DL, [SI] Load SI second data into DL
110A 46 INC SI Increment SI
110B 8A 04 MOV AL, [SI] Load SI value into AL
110D FE CA DEC DL Decrement DL
110F 74 16 JZ LOOP4 If count is zero then go to 1127
1111 46 LOOP1: INC SI Increment SI
1112 8A 1C MOV BL, [SI] Load SI value into BL
1114 38 D8 CMP AL, BL if AL > BL go to (jump1)
1116 72 07 JB LOOP2
1118 4E DEC SI Decrement SI
1119 88 04 MOV [SI],AL Load AL value into SI
111B 88 D8 MOV AL, BL Load BL value into AL
111D EB 03 JMP LOOP3
111F 4E LOOP2: DEC SI Decrement SI
1120 88 1C MOV [SI], BL Load BL value into SI
1122 46 LOOP3: INC SI Increment SI
1123 FE CA DEC DL Decrement DL
1125 75 EA JNZ LOOP1 If count is not zero then go to 1111
LOOP4: MOV [SI],
1127 88 04 Load AL value into SI
AL
1129 FE C9 DEC CL Decrement CL
112B 75 D8 JNZ LOOP If count is not zero then go to 1105
112D F4 HLT

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 8086 Trainer kit

CHAPTER 7
ON BOARD INTERFACE

7.1 TIMER INTERFACE

SQUARE WAVE GENERATION USING 8253/54

FLOW CHART:

START

Initialize 8253 with counter2 in mode 3

Load data ‘FF’ in LSB of counter2

Load data ‘00’ in MSB of counter2

STOP

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 8086 Trainer kit

ALGORITHM:
 Initialize the Timer port J7 connecter result.
 Timer its channel 2 in mode3 operation
OUTPUT:
To generate a square wave of frequency 3 KHz at OUT2, CLK
0 of 8253 is connected to PCLK of frequency 3 MHz

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B0 B6 MOV AL,B6H Load 36 into AL for generating
SQUARE
1102 BA 06 FF MOV DX,FF06H Load FF06 into DX
1105 EE OUT DX,AL Send the data to the timer
1106 B0 B8 MOV AL,B8H Load LSB count in the AL
1108 BA 04 FF MOV DX,FF04H Port address in DX

110B EE OUT DX,AL Output the AL contents to CLK 2

110C B0 0B MOV AL,0BH Load MSB count in the AL
110E BA 04 FF MOV DX,FF04H Load FF04 into DX
1111 EE OUT DX,AL Output the AL content to CLK 2

1112 F4 HLT

CALCULATION
PCLK
Square wave frequency ₌
COUNT
3.1MHZ
₌
3KHZ

₌ 1.1 KHz
₌ 1.1 KHz

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 8086 Trainer kit

7.2 SERIAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO

MICROPROCESSORS

PROCEDURE

 Connect RS232 FEMALE to FEMALE (cross cable) between Two 8086

Microprocessor.
 Enter the program. First Execute Receiver program.
 After Execute transmitter program.
 Press reset switch on both the 8086 trainer kit.
 A set of characters are transmitted from one 8086 board to the other.
AIM

Serial communication between two microprocessors using 8086 trainer

kit
TRANSMITTER PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
1103 B0 B6 MOV AL,B6
1105 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26
1108 EE OUT DX,AL
1109 B0 40 MOV AL,40
110B BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
110E EE OUT DX,AL
110F B0 01 MOV AL,01
1111 BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
1114 EE OUT DX,AL
1115 B1 05 RELOD : MOV CL,05
1117 BA 12 FF CHECK : MOV DX,FF12
111A EC IN AL,DX

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 8086 Trainer kit

111B 24 04 AND AL,04

111D 74 F8 JZ CHECK
111F 8A 04 MOV AL,[SI]
1121 BA 10 FF MOV DX,FF10
1124 EE OUT DX,AL
1125 46 INC SI
1126 3C 3F CMP AL,3F
1128 75 EB JNZ RELOD
112A FE C9 DEC CL
112C 75 E9 JNZ CHECK
112E CC INT 03

NOTE:

The following characters are transmitted via Serial Port

1200 01H, 02H, 03H, 04H, 05H

RECEIVER PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
1103 B0 B6 MOV AL,B6
1105 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26
1108 EE OUT DX,AL
1109 B0 40 MOV AL,40
110B BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
110E EE OUT DX,AL
110F B0 01 MOV AL,01
1111 BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
1114 EE OUT DX,AL
1115 B1 05 RELOD : MOV CL,05

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 8086 Trainer kit

1117 BA 12 FF CHECK : MOV DX,FF12

111A EC IN AL,DX
111B 24 02 AND AL,02
111D 74 F8 JZ CHECK
111F BA 10 FF MOV DX,FF10
1122 EC IN AL,DX
1123 88 04 MOV [SI],AL
1125 46 INC SI
1126 3C 3F CMP AL,3F
1128 75 EB JNZ RELOD
112A FE C9 DEC CL
112C 75 E9 JNZ CHECK
112E CC INT 03
112F CC INT 03

OUTPUT

Received characters are stored from 1200.

1200 01H, 02H, 03H, 04H, 05H

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 8086 Trainer kit

CHAPTER 8
ADDON INTERFACE CARDS

8.1 PS-ADDON 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY

In 8086 We have two no’s of 8255 ic’s

 GPIO- I (8255) J8 Connector

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255) J6 Connector

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Trainer Kits J6 (Third port)
or J8 (First port) and 7 Segment Display Card.

 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Trainer Kits JP1 port.

 Type and Execute the Program by using USB/PS2 Keyboard.

 The Segment will display the Numbers (0 to 9) continuously.

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AIM:

Interface 7 Segment Display card with 8086 using 8255

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL, 80
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX, FF36
1105 EE OUT DX, AL
1106 B0 7F MOV AL, 7F
1108 BA 30 FF MOV DX, FF30
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C EB 15 00 AGN: CALL DLY
110F B1 0A START: MOV CL,0A
1111 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
1114 8A 04 REP: MOV AL,[SI]
1116 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
1119 EE OUT DX,AL
111A E8 07 00 CALL DLY
111D 46 INC SI
111E FE C9 DEC CL
1120 75 F2 JNZ REP
1122 EB EB JMP START
1124 BA FF FF DLY: MOV DX,FFFF
1127 4A M: DEC DX
1128 75 FD JNZ M
112A C3 RET
ORG 1300H

1200 C0H, CFH, A4H, B0H, 99H,

1205 92H, 82H, F8H, 80H, 98H

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.2 PS-ADDON LED & SWITCH

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 J8 Connector [GPIO- I (8255)]

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 J6 Connector [GPIO- II (8255)]

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Microprocessor J6 port(third

port) or J8 port(first port) and the Led & Switch interface card.

 Connect USB/PS2 keyboard on 8051 Microcontroller JP2 port.

 Type and Execute the Program by using USB/Ps2 Keyboard.

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 8086 Trainer kit

 Now Turn ON/OFF the switches in LED & Switch Interface card and the
corresponding output Led will be turned ON/OFF.

AIM:

Interface LED & Switch card with 8086 using 8255

PROGRAM:

OPCOD
ADDRESS MNEMONICS
E
1100 B0 90 MOV AL,90
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 BA 30 FF LOP: MOV DX,FF30
1109 EC IN AL,DX
110A BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
110D EE OUT DX,AL
110E EB F6 JMP LOP

INPUT: give the input through Slide switch

OUTPUT: view the corresponding Digital output on LED

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.3 PS-ADDON KEYPAD

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 U22- 8255 & U16-8255

PORTS ADDRESS

CONTROL REG FF26H

PORT C FF24H

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Microprocessor J9port

(Middle port) and 4x4 Matrix keypad.
 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor JP1 port.
 Type and Execute the program. Press any key in 4x4 Matrix keyboard
and the corresponding value will be displayed in 8086 Microprocessor
board.
 The 8086 LCD displays output will be A = 00.(When SW1 in Matrix
keyboard pressed)

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 88 MOV AL,88H
1102 BA 26 FF MOV DX,0FF26H
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 00 START: MOV AL,00H
1108 BA 24 FF MOV DX,0FF24H
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C EC IN AL,DX
110D 24 0F AND AL,0FH
110F 24 F0 AND AL,0F0H
1111 3C F0 CMP AL,0F0H
1113 72 02 JC CONT
1115 EB EF JMP START
1117 E8 02 00 CONT: CALL DATA
111A EB EA JMP START
111C BE 00 12 DATA: MOV SI,1200H
111F BB 00 13 MOV BX,1300H
1122 B0 0E FIRST ROW; MOV AL,0EH
1124 E8 10 00 CALL FIND1
1127 B0 0D SECOND ROW; MOV AL,0DH
1129 E8 0B 00 CALL FIND1
112C B0 0B THIRD ROW MOV AL,0BH
112E E8 06 00 CALL FIND1
1131 B0 07 FOURTH ROW MOV AL,07H
1133 E8 01 00 CALL FIND1
1136 C3 RET
1137 24 0F FIND1: AND AL,0FH
1139 BA 24 FF MOV DX,0FF24H
113C EE OUT DX,AL
113D EC IN AL,DX
113E 24 F0 AND AL,0F0H
1140 D0 C8 ROR AL,01
1142 D0 C8 ROR AL,01
1144 D0 C8 ROR AL,01
1146 D0 C8 ROR AL,01
1148 8A C8 MOV CL,AL
114A B2 04 MOV DL,04H
114C 8A 07 FFN2: MOV AL,[BX]

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114E 3A C1 CMP AL,CL

1150 75 04 JNZ FFN3
1152 8A 04 MOV AL,[SI]
1154 CC INT 03H
1155 C3 RET
1156 46 FFN3: INC SI
1157 43 INC BX
1158 FE CA DEC DL
115A 75 F0 JNZ FFN2
115C BB 00 13 MOV BX,1300H
115F C3 RET

ORG 1200H

1200 00 01 02 03 DB 00H, 01H, 02H, 03H

1204 04 05 06 07 DB 04H, 05H, 06H, 07H

1208 08 09 0A 0B DB 08H, 09H, 0AH, 0BH

120C 0C 0D 0E 0F DB 0CH, 0DH, 0EH, 0FH

ORG 1300H

1300 0E 0D 0B 07 DB 0EH, 0DH, 0BH, 07H

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.4 PS-ADDON TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 GPIO- I (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20pin FRC cable between 8086 Microprocessor J6 port (Third

port) or J8 port (First port) and the Traffic light controller.

 Program can be tested with GPIOII (8255) J6 or with GPIOI (8255) -J8.

 Type the Program by using USB/ PS2 Key board.

 Execute the Program. Now Traffic Light Led’s are blinking.

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 8086 Trainer kit

MODEL TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER

AIM:

Interface Traffic light controller with 8086 using 8255

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 BB 00 12 START: MOV BX, 1200H
1103 B9 08 00 MOV CX, 0008H
1106 8A 07 MOV AL,[BX]
1108 BA 36 FF MOV DX, FF36
110B EE OUT DX, AL
110C 43 INC BX
110D 8A 07 NEXT: MOV AL,[BX]
110F BA 30 FF MOV DX, FF30
1112 EE OUT DX,AL
1113 43 INC BX
1114 8A 07 MOV AL,[BX]
1116 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
1119 EE OUT DX,AL
111A E8 06 00 CALL DELAY
111D 43 INC BX
111E 49 DEC CX
111F 75 ED JNZ NEXT
1121 EB DD JMP START
1123 51 DELAY: PUSH CX
1124 B9 0F 00 MOV CX,000F
1127 BA FF FF REPEAT: MOV DX,FFFFH
112A 4A LOOP2: DEC DX
112B 75 FD JNZ LOOP2
112D E2 F8 LOOP REPEAT
112F 59 POP CX
1130 C3 RET

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 8086 Trainer kit

ORG 1200H

1200 80 DB 80H

1201 21 09 31 09 DB 21H,09H,31H,09H

1205 0C 09 8C 09 DB 0CH,09H,8CH,09H

1209 64 08 64 0C DB 64H,08H,64H,0CH

120D 24 03 26 03 DB 24H,03H,26H,03H

END

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.5 PS-ADDON 8251/8253 INTERFACE CARD

8251/8253 INTERFACE WITH 8086 TRAINER KIT

CONTROL REGISTER OF 8253(TIMER)

ADDRESS
Control REG FF26H
Channel 0 FF20H
Channel 1 FF22H
Channel 2 FF24H

CONTROL REGISTER OF 8251 (UART)

ADDRESS
Control REG FF10H
Control Data FF12H

JUMPERS SETTINGS IN 8086 USING FOLLOWS

 Put the jumper in UP position. J3 in up position(clk0) and J10 MUST

DOWN position for 8086 to select address and IO selection
 For interrupt terminal count program put the jumper (J3) in down
position.

JUMPERS 8086
J6
ADDRESS A1
(ADDR0)

ADDRESS A2
J7(ADDR1)
CLOCK J3(CLK0) PCLK

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 8086 Trainer kit

DEC6 J5(DEC6) NOT

DEC4 J4(DEC4) M/IO
CS
J10(TIMER) CS3
TIMER
CS UART J9(USART) CS2

8253 TIMER INTERFACE PROGRAM

INTERRUPT TERMINAL COUNT

AIM

To interface 8253 with 8086 using Mode 0 - Interrupt On Terminal

Count:

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 30 MOV AL,30
1102 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 04 MOV AL,04
1108 BA 20 FF MOV DX,FF20
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C B0 00 MOV AL,00
110E BA 20 FF MOV DX,FF20
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 EB FE JMP 1112

PROCEDURE

 Place jumper J3 in SW2 position

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 8086 Trainer kit

OUTPUT

Initially in Channel 0 output is low. After giving five clock Pulses, you
may notice that the output goes high (place the CRO probe point in J3 header in
OUT 0).

RATE GENERATOR

AIM

To interface 8253 with 8086 using Mode 2 - Rate Generator:

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 74 MOV AL,74
1102 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 0A MOV AL,0A
1108 BA 22 FF MOV DX,FF22
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C B0 00 MOV AL,00
110E BA 22 FF MOV DX,FF22
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 EB FE JMP 1112

PROCEDURE

 Place jumper J3 in PCLK position

OUTPUT

Using mode 2 let us divide the clock present at channel 1 by 10. Connect
the CLK 1 to PCLK. In a CRO observe simultaneously, the input clock to

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 8086 Trainer kit

channel 1 and the output OUT 1 (place the CRO probe point in J8 header in
OUT1).

SQURE WAVE GENERATOR

AIM

To interface 8253 with 8086 using mode 3 - square waves generator:

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 B6 MOV AL,B6
1102 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 0B MOV AL,0B
1108 BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C B0 00 MOV AL,00
110E BA 24 FF MOV DX,FF24
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 F4 HLT

PROCEDURE

 Place jumper J3 in PCLK position

OUTPUT

To generate a square wave of frequency 270 KHz at OUT2, CLK 0 of

8253 is connected to PCLK of frequency 3 MHz

CALCULATION
PCLK
Square wave frequency ₌
COUNT

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 8086 Trainer kit

3.1
₌
11

₌ 0.280 MHz

₌ 280 KHz

Where,

PCLK → 3.1 MHz, Count → 0x0B [(11)10]

8251 UART INTERFACE PROGRAM

SERIAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO MICROPROCESSORS

PROCEDURE:

 Place a jumper in J3 between middle and PCLK in 8251 And 8253

interface card.
 Take One 8086 trainer kit And One 8251 & 8253 interface card. .
 Connect 50 Pin FRC Cable between 8086 and 8251 &8253 interface card.
 Connect RS232 FEMALE to FEMALE (cross) cable between 8251 &
8253 interface card and PC.
 Type and Enter the program. Open HyperTerminal at 9600 baud rate.
 The string “12345” will be displayed in HyperTerminal.
AIM:

Serial communication between 8251 & 8253 interface card and

HyperTerminal.

TRANSMITTER PROGRAM
ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONICS
1100 BE 12 00 MOV SI,1200H
1103 B0 B6 MOV AL,0B6H
1105 BA FF 26 MOV DX,0FF26H
1108 EE OUT DX,AL
1109 B0 40 MOV AL,040H

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 8086 Trainer kit

110B BA FF 24 MOV DX,0FF24H

110E EE OUT DX,AL
110F B0 01 MOV AL,01H
1111 BA FF 24 MOV DX,0FF24H
1114 EE OUT DX,AL
1115 B0 00 MOV AL,00H
1117 E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
111A E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
111D E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
1120 B0 40 MOV AL,040H
1122 E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
1125 B0 4D MOV AL,04DH
1127 E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
112A B0 05 MOV AL,05H
112C E8 11 41 CALL SENDUART
112F B3 05 MOV BL,05H
1131 BA FF 10 MOV DX,0FF10H
1134 8A 04 SEND CHAR: MOV AL,[SI]
1136 EE OUT DX,AL
1137 E8 11 45 CALL LOOP2
113A 46 INC SI
113B FE CB DEC BL
113D 75 F5 JNZ SENDCHAR
113F EB FE HERE: JMP HERE
1141 BA FF 12 SEND UART: MOV DX,0FF12H
1144 EE OUT DX,AL
1145 B9 02 00 LOOP2: MOV CX,200H
1148 E2 FE DELAY1: LOOP DELAY1
114A C3 RET

INPUT:

1200 31H, 32H, 33H, 34H,35H

OUTPUT:

12345 ( In HyperTerminal)

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.6 PS ADDON-8255 INTERFACE CARD

8255 INTERFACE WITH 8086 TRAINER KIT

ADDRESS
Control REG FF56H
PORT A FF50H
PORT B FF52H
PORT C FF54H

AIM

To initialize Port A as an input port in mode – 0

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 BE 00 12 MOV SI, 1200H
1103 B0 90 MOV AL, 90
1105 BA56 FF MOV DX,FF56
1108 EE OUT DX,AL
1109 BA 50 FF MOV DX,FF50
110C EC LOOP1: IN AL,DX
110D 88 04 MOV [SI],AL
EB FB
110F JMP LOOP1

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROCEDURE

 Connect 50 Pin FRC Cable 8086 Microprocessor J7 port (50 pin box
connector) and PPI 8255 Interface Card.
 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor Jp1 port.
 Enter the program starting from the user Ram address 1100H. Set a
known data at the SPDT switches. Execute the program.
 The above program initializes port A as an input port. The data as set by
the SPDT switch settings is input into the accumulator and is stored at the
location 1200H.
 Please verify the data in LCD at 1200 Location is the same as that by
SPDT switches.

AIM

To initialize Port A as input port and port B as output port in mode - 0

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 90 MOV AL,90
1102 BA 56 FF MOV DX,FF56
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 BA 50 FF L1: MOV DX,FF50
1109 EC IN AL,DX
110A BA 52 FF MOV DX,FF52
110D EE OUT DX,AL
111D EB F6 JMP L1

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROCEDURE

 Connect 50 Pin FRC Cable to the 8086 Microprocessor J7 port (50 pin
box connector) and other end connect to the PPI 8255 Interface Card.
 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor Jp1 port.
 Enter the program starting from the user RAM address 1100H. Set a
known data at the SPDT switches. Execute the program.
 The above program initializes port A as an input port and port B as output
port. The data as set by the SPDT switch settings is input to the
accumulator and is outputted to port B.
 Please verify visually that the data output at the LEDs is the same as that
set by the SPDT switch settings

AIM

To initialize port C as output port in mode – 0

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 90 MOV AL,90
1102 BA 56 FF MOV DX,FF56
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 01 MOV AL,01
1108 BA 54 FF MOV DX,FF54
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C F4 HLT

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROCEDURE

 50 Pin FRC Cable connect to the 8086 Microprocessor J7 port (50 pin
box connector) and other end connect to the PPI 8255 Interface Card.

 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor Jp1 port.

 Enter the program starting from the user RAM address 9100H. Execute
the program. In the design used in our board, PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3 bits of
Port C are connected to LEDs. So a data output glows the corresponding
LED.

 In the above program, we output a "one" to the PC0 bit of port C. It can
be visually checked by the LED display that the PC0 bit goes 'high'
whereas the other bits of port C remain 'low'.

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.7 PS ADDON-8259 INTERFACE CARD

8259 INTERFACE WITH 8086

INTERRUPT PROGARM

AIM:

This program do Addition Operation If IRQ0 is raised.

MAIN PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS
1100 BA 50 FF MOV DX,FF50
1103 B0 1F MOV AL,1F ; ICW1
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 BA 52 FF MOV DX,FF52
1109 B0 10 MOV AL,10 ; ICW2
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C BA 52 FF MOV DX,FF52
110F B0 03 MOV AL,03 ; ICW4
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 BA 52 FF MOV DX,FF52
1115 B0 80 MOV AL,80 ; OCW1
1117 EE OUT DX,AL
1118 BA 50 FF MOV DX,FF50
111B FB STI
111C HERE: JMP HERE

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 8086 Trainer kit

INTERRUPT VECTOR:

0040 Address for IRQ0 enable subroutine program address 1200H

0040 00
0041 12
0042 00
0043 00
INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE:

1200 B8 13 00 MOV AX,0013H

1203 BB 14 00 MOV BX,0014H
1206 01 D8 ADD AX,BX
1208 CC INT 03

JUMPER SETTINGS:

MODE (JP1) CHIP SELECT SP/EN (JP3) INTR (JP4) INTA (JP5)
(JP2)
8086 86/51 8085/86 8085/86 8085/86

PROCEDURE:

 Set all the jumpers in 8086 Mode (JP1-JP5) in 8259 Interface Card..
 Connect a 50Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Trainer Kit J7 Port and 8259
Interface card.
 Connect USB/PS2 keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor Kit. Type and
execute the program.
 Turn ON the IRQ0 (SW1) Switch, Now the Kit is waiting for the
interrupt Request. Press the PULSE Switch (S1) to Create the Interrupt.
 Now the Program Control goes to Interrupt Service Routine. The Result
is Stored in Accumulator.
OUTPUT AX=0027H

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.8 PS ADDON-8279 INTERFACE CARD

8086 MICRO PROCESSOR ON BOARD I/O DECODING ADDRESS

CONTROL ADDRESS
Control REG FF52H
Control Data FF00H

READ A KEY

AIM

To read a key and store the key code in memory location 1200. This code
will be entered into the FIFO whenever a key is pressed the value stored in 1200
location (4x4 matrix method

PROCEDURE

 Connect a 50 Pin FRC Cable between 8051 Trainer Kit and the 8279
Keyboard/Display Interface card.
 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 MicroprocessorJP1 port.
 Type and Execute the Program by using USB/PS2 Keyboard.
 Now press any key on 8279 keyboard/ display interface card the equal
key value read and stored in 9200H memory location in 4x4 matrix
method.

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 BB 00 12 MOV SI,1200
1103 BA 50 FF MOV DX,FF50
1106 EC IN AL,DX
1107 88 04 MOV [SI],AL
1109 F4 HLT

ROLLING DISPLAY

AIM

To display the rolling message 'HELLO' in the display.

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 50 Pin FRC Cable between 8051 Trainer Kit and the 8279
Keyboard/Display Interface card.

 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor JP1 port.

 Type and Execute the Program by using USB/PS2 Keyboard.

 Now the Rolling Message “HELLO” would be display on 8279 keyboard/

display interface card.

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROGRAM
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS
1100 BE 00 12 START:MOV SI,1200
1103 B9 0F 00 MOV CX,000F
1106 B0 10 MOV AL,10
1108 BA 52 FF MOV DX,FF52
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C B0 CC MOV AL,CC
110E EE OUT DX,AL
110F B0 90 MOV AL,90
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 8A 04 LOP1: MOV AL,[SI]
1114 BA 50 FF MOV DX,FF50
1117 EE OUT DX,AL
1118 E8 05 01 CALL DELAY
111B 46 INC SI
111C E2 F4 LOOP LOP1
111E EB E0 JMP START
1120 BA FF A0 DELAY:MOV DX,A0FF
1123 4A DEC DX
1124 75 FD JNZ 1123
1126 C3 RET
LOOK-UP TABLE:-

1200 FFH FFH FFH FFH

1204 FFH FFH FFH FFH

1208 98H 68H 7CH 7CH

120C 0CH FFH FFH FFH

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.9 PS-ADDON ADC 0809 INTERFACE CARD

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 GPIO- I (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

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 8086 Trainer kit

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION

AIM:

To Interface ADC 0809 with 8086 Trainer Kit and to capture the data at
channel - 0 and displays the output with the LEDs.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 90 MOV AL,90
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 01 MOV AL,01
1108 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C B0 01 MOV AL,01
110E BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 B0 31 MOV AL,31
1114 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
1117 EE OUT DX,AL
1118 B0 01 LOOP: MOV AL,01
111A BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
111D EE OUT DX,AL
111E 24 01 AND AL,01
1120 74 F6 JZ LOOP
1122 B0 40 MOV AL,40
1124 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32
1127 EE OUT DX,AL
1128 E8 05 00 CALL DELAY
112B BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30

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 8086 Trainer kit

112E EC IN AL,DX
112F CC INT 03
1130 BA FF FF DELAY: MOV DX,FFFF
1133 4A LOOP1: DEC DX
1134 75 FD JNZ LOOP1
1136 C3 RET

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC cable between 8086 Trainer Kits J6 port (third
port) or J9 port (First port) and the ADC Interface card.

 Place jumper JP2 of ADC Interface Card in ‘I’ position.

 Connect USB/PS2 keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor. Type and execute

the program.

 Vary the analog input (Trim pot) and view the corresponding digital
value in the LED (D0 –D7) and the corresponding hex value will be
displayed in Trainer Kits LCD.

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.10 PS-ADDON DAC 0800 INTERFACE CARD

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 GPIO- I (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Microprocessor J6 port

(Third port) or J8 port(First port) and the DAC interface card.
 Connect the 15v DC adapter with DAC interfacing board.
 Place the jumper J2 in down position.
 Verify the square wave output using CRO. The CRO Probe must be
connected between BI polar (positive) and GND pin of J3 Header
DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERSION

AIM:

To create a square waveform at BI polar in 8086 Microprocessor

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL, 80H
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36
1105 EE OUT DX, AL
1106 B0 FF START : MOV AL,FF
1108 BA 30 FF MOV DX, FF30
110B EE OUT DX,AL
110C E8 08 00 CALL DELAY
110F B0 00 MOV AL,00
1111 EE OUT DX,AL
1112 E8 02 00 CALL DELAY
1115 EB EF JMP START
1117 B3 05 DELAY: MOV BL,05
1119 B1 FF LOOP1: MOV CL,FF
111B FE C9 LOOP2 : DEC CL
111D 75 FC JNZ LOOP2
111F FE CB DEC BL

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 8086 Trainer kit

1121 75 F6 JNZ LOOP1

1123 C3 RET
AIM:

To Create a Saw-Tooth Wave at BI polar In 8086 Micro processor

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL, 80H
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36
1105 EE OUT DX, AL
1106 B0 00 START: MOV AL,00
1108 BA 30 FF MOV DX, FF30
110B EE LOOP1 : OUT DX,AL
110C FE C0 INC AL
110E 75 FB JNZ LOOP1
1110 EB F4 JMP START

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Microprocessor J6 port

(Third port) or J8 port(First port) and the DAC interface card.

 Connect the 15v DC adapter with DAC interfacing board.

 Place the jumper J2 in down position.

 Verify the sawtooth wave output using CRO. The CRO Probe must be
connected between BI polar (positive) and GND pin of J3 Header.

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.11 PS ADDON-I2C 7 SEGMENT INTERFACE CARD

1.1 I2C-7 SEGMENT INTRFACE WITH 8086 EXAMPLE PROGRAM
ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONICS COMMENTS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80H 8255 CONTROL WORD

1102 BA 26 FF MOV DX,FF26H

1105 EE OUT DX,AL

1106 E8 2B 00 CALL I2CINIT

1109 E8 2F 00 CALL STARTC

110C B3 70 MOV BL,70H SEG SLAVE ADDRESS

110E E8 41 00 CALL SEND

1111 B3 00 MOV BL,00H SEG START BIT

1113 E8 3C 00 CALL SEND

1116 B3 27 MOV BL,27H SEG CONTROL WORD

1118 E8 37 00 CALL SEND

111B B3 4F MOV BL,4FH 0 DATA SEND

111D E8 32 00 CALL SEND

1120 B3 5B MOV BL,5BH 1 DATA SEND

1122 E8 2D 00 CALL SEND

1125 B3 06 MOV BL,06H 2 DATA SEND

1127 E8 28 00 CALL SEND

112A B3 3F MOV BL,3FH 3DATA SEND

112C E8 23 00 CALL SEND

112F E8 13 00 CALL STOP

1132 EB FE HERE: JMP HERE

1134 B0 03 I2CINIT: MOV AL,03 SDA SET

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 8086 Trainer kit

1136 EE OUT DX,AL

1137 B0 01 MOV AL,01 SCL SET

1139 EE OUT DX,AL

113A C3 RET

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONICS COMMENTS

113B B0 01 START: MOV AL,01 SCL SET

113D EE OUT DX,AL

113E B0 02 MOV AL,02 SDA CLR

1140 EE OUT DX,AL

1141 B0 00 MOV AL,00 SCL CLR

1143 EE OUT DX,AL

1144 C3 RET

1145 B0 00 STOP: MOV AL,00 SCL CLR

1147 EE OUT DX,AL

1148 B0 02 MOV AL,02 SDA CLR

114A EE OUT DX,AL

114B B0 01 MOV AL,01 SCL SET

114D EE OUT DX,AL

114E B0 03 MOV AL,03 SDA SET

1150 EE OUT DX,AL

1151 C3 RET

1152 B1 08 SEND: MOV CL,08H

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 8086 Trainer kit

1154 B0 00 BACK: MOV AL,00H SCL CLR

1156 EE OUT DX,AL

1157 D0 D3 RCL BL,01

1159 72 05 JC LOOPCRY

115B B0 02 MOV AL,02H SDA CLR

115D EB 03 90 JMP SENDBIT

1160 B0 03 L00PCRY: MOV AL,03H SDA SET

1162 EE SENDBIT: OUT DX,AL

1163 B0 01 MOV AL,01H SCL SET

1165 EE OUT DX,AL

1166 FE C9 DEC CL

1168 75 EA JNZ BACK

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONICS COMMENTS

116A B0 00 MOV AL,00H SCL CLR

116C EE OUT DX,AL

116D B0 03 MOV AL,03H SDA SET

116F EE OUT DX,AL

1170 B0 01 MOV AL,01H SCL SET

1172 EE OUT DX,AL

1173 B0 00 MOV AL,00H SCL CLR

1175 EE OUT DX,AL

1176 C3 RET

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 8086 Trainer kit

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20Pin FRC Cable between 8086 Trainer Kit J9 Port and I2C
Peripheral Interface Card.
 Turn ON DIP Switch SW2 pin 7SEG (I2C Add-on Card).
 Enable I2C Data (SDA0) and Clock (SCL0) pins of SW1 (I2C Add-on
Card).
 Connect USB/PS2 Keyboard on 8086 Microprocessor Kit. Type and
Execute the Program
 Now 7 Segment Displays the value 0 1 2 3.

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.12 PS ADDON STEPPER/DC MOTOR INTERFACE CARD

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 GPIO- I (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

PROCEDURE:

 Connect a 20 Pin FRC cable between 8086 Microprocessor J6 port

(Third port) or J9 port (First port) and the DC MOTOR/STEPPER
MOTOR CARD.

 Connect a DC motor at the MG1 connector or connect a Stepper Motor in

J4.
 Connect USB/PS2 keyboard on 8086. Type and execute the DC Motor or
Stepper Motor program.
 Now the DC Motor or the Stepper Motor is running.
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 8086 Trainer kit

DC MOTOR INTERFACE WITH 8086

AIM:

To interface DC motor with 8086 and to run the DC motor in forward

direction

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80

1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36

1105 EE OUT DX,AL

1106 B0 05 START: MOV AL,05

1108 BA 32 FF MOV DX,FF32

110B EE OUT DX,AL

110C E8 02 00 CALL DELAY

110F EB F5 JMP START

1111 B9 FF FF DELAY: MOV CX,FFFF

1114 49 LOOP: DEC CX

1115 75 FD JNZ LOOP

1117 C3 RET

RESULT:
Execute the program. Now you can see that the DC motor runs in
forward direction with a delay.

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 8086 Trainer kit

STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE WITH 8086

AIM:
To interface the stepper motor with 8086 trainer kit and to run a
stepper motor at different speed in clockwise directions.

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80

1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36

1105 EE OUT DX,AL

1106 BE 00 12 START : MOV SI,1200

1109 B3 04 MOV BL,04

110B 8A 04 REPEAT : MOV AL,[SI]

110D BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30

1110 EE OUT DX,AL

1111 E8 07 00 CALL DELAY

1114 46 INC SI

1115 FE CB DEC BL

1117 75 F2 JNZ REPEAT

1119 EB EB JMP START

111B B9 03 09 DELAY: MOV CX,0903

111E 49 LOOP : DEC CX

111F 75 FD JNZ LOOP

1121 C3 RET

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 8086 Trainer kit

ORG 1200H

1200 03060C09 DB 03H, 06H, 0CH, 09H

END

RESULT:

Execute the program. Now we can see that the stepper motor runs in
forward direction with a delay.

RERUIRED ANGLE IN STEPPER MOTOR PROGRAM IN 8086

AIM:

To interface the stepper motor with 8086 trainer kit and to run a stepper motor
for required angle within 360°

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80

1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36

1105 EE OUT DX,AL

1106 B1 19 START : MOV CL,19

1108 BE 00 12 CLKWI : MOV SI,1200

110B E8 09 00 CALL ROTAT

110E FE C9 DEC CL

1110 75 F6 JNZ CLKWI

1112 E8 16 00 CALL HLT

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 8086 Trainer kit

1115 EB EF JMP START

1117 B3 04 ROTAT : MOV BL,04

1119 8A 04 REPEAT : MOV AL,[SI]

111B BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30

111E EE OUT DX,AL

111F BA 03 09 MOV DX,0903

1122 4A LOOP : DEC DX

1123 75 FD JNZ LOOP

1125 46 INC SI

1126 FE CB DEC BL

1128 75 EF JNZ REPEAT

112A C3 RET

112B F4 HLT: HLT

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 8086 Trainer kit

ORG 1200H

1200 03060C09 DB 03H, 06H, 0CH, 09H

END

RESULT:

Execute the program. Now we can see that the Stepper motor runs in forward
direction with required angle.

CLOCK WISE ANTI CLOCK WISE ROTATE PROGRAM IN 8086

AIM:

To interface the stepper motor with 8086 trainer kit and to run a stepper
motor in both the direction

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS

1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80

1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36

1105 EE OUT DX,AL

1106 B1 32 START : MOV CL,32

1108 BE 00 12 CLKWI : MOV SI,1200

110B E8 18 00 CALL ROTAT

110E FE C9 DEC CL

1110 75 F6 JNZ CLKWI

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 8086 Trainer kit

1112 E8 25 00 CALL DELAY

1115 B1 32 MOV CL,32

1117 BE 50 12 ANCKWI : MOV SI,1250

111A E8 09 00 CALL ROTAT

111D FE C9 DEC CL

111F 75 F6 JNZ ANCKWI

1121 E8 16 00 CALL DELAY

1124 EB E0 JMP START

1126 B3 04 ROTAT :MOV BL,04

1128 8A 04 REPEAT : MOV AL,[SI]

112A BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30

112D EE OUT DX,AL

112E BA 10 10 MOV DX,1010

1131 4A LOOP :DEC DX

1132 75 FD JNZ LOOP

1134 46 INC SI

1135 FE CB DEC BL

1137 75 EF JNZ REPEAT

1139 C3 RET

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 8086 Trainer kit

113A BA FF FF DELAY : MOV DX,FFFF

113D 4A LOOP1 : DEC DX

113E 75 FD JNZ LOOP1

1140 C3 RET

ORG 1200H

1200 03060C09 DB 03H, 06H, 0CH, 09H

ORG 1250H

1250 090C0603 DB 09H, 0CH, 06H, 03H

END

RESULT:

Execute the program. Now we can see that the Stepper motor runs in
clockwise and anti clockwise direction.

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 8086 Trainer kit

8.13 PS ADDON LCD/GLCD INTERFACE CARD

LCD INTERFACING WITH 8086 TRAINER KIT

In 8086 there are two no's of 8255 IC’S

 GPIO- I (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF26

PORT A FF20

PORT B FF22

PORT C FF24

 GPIO- II (8255)

PORTS ADDRESS

Control port FF36

PORT A FF30

PORT B FF32

PORT C FF34

20 FRC cable connect to the J6 port (third port)

Program using connector GPIO II(8255)

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 8086 Trainer kit

AIM

To Interface LCD with 8086 Trainer Kit and to display the string on LCD

“PANTECH”

PROGRAM
ADDRESS OPCODE MNEMONICS
1100 B0 80 MOV AL,80
1102 BA 36 FF MOV DX,FF36
1105 EE OUT DX,AL
1106 B0 38 MOV AL,38
1108 E8 33 00 CALL CMDWT
110B E8 52 00 CALL DELAY
110E B0 0E MOV AL,0E
1110 E8 2B 00 CALL CMDWT
1113 E8 4A 00 CALL DELAY
1116 B0 06 MOV AL,06
1118 E8 23 00 CALL CMDWT
111B E8 42 00 CALL DELAY
111E B0 01 MOV AL,01
1120 E8 1B 00 CALL CMDWT
1123 E8 3A 00 CALL DELAY
1126 B1 0F START : MOV CL,0F
1128 BE 00 12 MOV SI,1200
112B 8A 04 REPET: MOV AL,[SI]
112D E8 1F 00 CALL DATWT
1130 E8 2D 00 CALL DELAY
1133 46 INC SI
1134 FE C9 DEC CL
1136 75 F3 JNZ REPET
1138 E8 02 00 CALL HLT
113B EB E9 JMP START
113D F4 HLT
113E BA 32 FF CMDWT: MOV DX,FF32
1141 EE OUT DX,AL
1142 B0 04 MOV AL,04
1144 BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30

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 8086 Trainer kit

1147 EE OUT DX,AL

1148 B0 00 MOV AL,00
114A BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30
114D EE OUT DX,AL
114E C3 RET
114F BA 32 FF DATWT: MOV DX,FF32
1152 EE OUT DX,AL
1153 B0 05 MOV AL,05
1155 BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30
1158 EE OUT DX,AL
1159 B0 01 MOV AL,01
115B BA 30 FF MOV DX,FF30
115E EE OUT DX,AL
115F C3 RET
1160 BA FF FF DELAY: MOV DX,FFFF
1163 4A LOP : DEC DX
1164 75 FD JNZ LOP
1166 C3 RET

ORG 9200H

9200 20202022 DB 20H, 20H, 20H,22H ( “PANTECH” )

9204 50414E54 DB 50H, 41H, 4EH,54H

9208 45434822 DB 45H, 43H, 48H,22H

920C 20202020 DB 20H, 20H, 20H,20H

END

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